肝肉瘤样癌1例报告

正肝肉瘤样癌(sarcomatiod hepatocellular carcinoma,SHC)是一种原发于肝脏的罕见恶性上皮性肿瘤,具有恶性程度高、预后极差的特点,甚至有报道1年存活率几乎为零。吉林大学第一医院收治肝肉瘤样癌患者1例,现报道如下。1病例资料患者男性,61岁,半年前无明显诱因出现肝区钝痛,未经系统检查治疗,入院前4 d出现肝区疼痛加重,门诊行腹部CT     

肝脏原发性癌肉瘤1例报告

<正>1病例资料男性患者,63岁。因发现上腹部肿物半年,进行性增大伴疼痛半月收住入院。查体:全身皮肤黏膜无黄染,浅表淋巴结未触及肿大。腹软,剑突下可触及一直径约5 cm的质硬包块,表面皮肤发红,边界清楚,活动度差,压痛明显;肝于右肋缘下6 cm可扪及,质软。上腹部增强CT示(图1):肝左叶较大类圆形团状异常混杂密度灶,边缘不光整,最大直径约为77 mm,病灶内可见胆管不规则扩张,内见多发高密度结节影;增强扫     

肝肉瘤样癌误诊为肝细胞癌1例报告

肉瘤样癌是指形态学类似梭形细胞肉瘤但实际上为癌的一类较少见恶性肿瘤的总称,可以发生在全身多个器官,但以上呼吸道、肺、乳腺和肾常见^（[1]）。肝肉瘤样癌（sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma,SHC）是发生于肝脏的一种少见的恶性肿瘤,恶性程度高,预后较差,1年生存率几乎为0^（[2]）。1病例资料患者男性,54岁,因＂发现肝占位2年,反复发热1个月＂     

原发性肝肉瘤样癌误诊为肝脓肿1例报告

原发性肝肉瘤样癌(primary hepatic sarcomatous carcinoma,PHSC)是一种原发于肝脏的罕见恶性肿瘤,其组织学形态类似于梭形细胞肉瘤,其发病率约占肝脏恶性肿瘤的0.2%[1]。临床上常因对该疾病认识不足而误诊,导致延误患者治疗。1病例资料患者男性,56岁,因“上腹部隐痛伴反复发热1个月”于2019年2月18日在本院第1次就诊住院。患者于1个月余前无明显诱因出现右上腹部隐痛,不伴腰背放射痛,反复发热,最高39.2℃。患者至当地医院就诊,肝脏平扫CT示脓肿较囊肿可能性大。当地医院予抗感染治疗,患者发热症状缓解,仍偶有上腹部隐痛,为求进一步诊治,遂至本院治疗。     

肝原发性纤维肉瘤误诊为肝脓肿1例报告

正肝原发性纤维肉瘤为肝脏罕见间叶组织恶性肿瘤,恶性度高,侵袭性强,预后较差,且影像学缺乏特异性,易误诊为肝脓肿,诊断主要依靠病理及免疫组化,该病的治疗以手术切除为主。天津市第一中心医院收治1例肝原发性纤维肉瘤误诊为肝脓肿患者,手术切除后近期随访预后良好,现结合文献总结报道如下。     

原发性肝脏平滑肌肉瘤1例报告

<正>原发性肝脏平滑肌肉瘤在所有肝脏恶性肿瘤中极为罕见,其血供丰富,进展快,无特异性临床及影像学表现,诊断依赖免疫组织化学。结合我院收治的1例该病例,复习国内外相关文献,总结其影像学特点、病理学特征、诊断思路及治疗方法。1病例资料患者,女,22岁,因"乏力、腹胀、肝功能异常10 d,肝占位5d"入院。查体:消瘦、贫血貌,眼睑苍白,上腹部膨隆,肝肋下可触及约3 cm,质硬,移动性浊音阴性。强化CT示肝右叶见截面     

腹腔镜开窗术治疗严重多囊肝合并巨大肝脓肿1例报告

<正>严重多囊肝(severe polycystic liver disease,SPLD)是一种临床上少见的成人常染色体显性遗传疾病。SPLD的外科处理方法有肝部分切除和(或)囊肿开窗术、脓肿穿刺抽液+硬化剂注射以及肝移植[1]。肝脓肿是外科常见的严重感染性和消耗性疾病,病情危重且易发多种并发症。对肝脓肿的治疗,已经从单纯应用抗生素治疗和外科手术治疗转变为超声介入治疗[2]。但是,对于SPLD合并肝脓肿,尤其是巨大肝脓肿手术     

巨大肝脏原发性癌肉瘤1例报告

1病例资料患者,女性,48岁,因“外伤后右上腹胀痛10个月”于2010年11月29日入院。入院查体：皮肤巩膜无黄染,全身浅表淋巴结无肿大;肝脏肋下未触及,     

继发性结核性肝脓肿1例报告

正1病例资料患者男性,64岁。因咳嗽、咳痰15 d,右上腹疼痛7 d入院,患者发病后曾于当地医院就诊,诊断为气管炎,口服复方新诺明3 d无效;病程中无发热、恶心、呕吐及腹泻,体质量无明显减轻。既往3年前曾患肺结核行异烟肼、利福平及砒嗪酰胺联合治疗,治疗3个月因目黄、恶心、呕吐,肝功能变化而终止抗结     

Spontaneous rupture of pyogenic liver abscess with subcapsular hemorrhage mimicking ruptured hepatocellular carcinoma: A case report

Rationale:Spontaneous rupture of PLA (pyogenic liver abscess) is an extremely rare and life-threatening event. Ruptured PLA is very difficult to distinguish from malignant HCC (hepatocellular cancer) rupture or cholangiocarcinoma rupture on CT (computed tomography) scan.Patient concerns:We describe the case of a 71-year-old man with fever, right upper abdominal pain, nausea with intermittent vomiting, and general fatigue. He had no medical or surgical history.Diagnosis:CT scan showed a hypodense mass in right hepatic lobe and MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) revealed a heterogenous mass of ∼6 cm in segment VI of the liver and heterogenous fluid in the subcapsular region. We made a tentative diagnosis of HCC rupture with subcapsular hemorrhage based on these findings.Intervention:After improving the patient''s condition by administering empirical therapy consisting of intravenous antibiotics and fluids, we performed surgical exploration. Gross examination of the abdomen showed that almost the entire right hepatic lobe was hemorrhagic and affected by peritonitis. Therefore, we performed right hepatectomy. The intraoperative frozen biopsy revealed suspicious PLA with marked necrosis, neutrophil infiltration, and hemorrhagic rupture, although no malignant tissue or fungus was observed. The postoperative secondary pathology report confirmed the diagnosis of PLA with hemorrhagic rupture.Outcomes:The patient was discharged 13 days after the operation. Follow-up CT was performed 5 months after discharge and revealed no abnormal findings.Lessons:A high index of suspicion is key to preventing misdiagnosis of ruptured PLA and improving prognosis. Furthermore, even if rupture of the PLA is initially localized, delayed peritonitis may occur during medical treatment. Therefore, vigilant monitoring is essential.     

类鼻疽杆菌感染致脾脓肿1例报告

正1911年Whit More在缅甸仰光发现了类鼻疽杆菌,其主要分布在热带或亚热带地区,具有较高的人群易感性,主要经口、鼻和皮肤黏膜的伤口或吸入气溶胶而感染,一般认为吸入10~100个细菌就足以使人发病。其临床症状表现多样,分为急性败血症型、亚急性型、慢性型和亚临床型。该病潜伏期长短不一,急性或暴发性类鼻疽潜伏期为4~5天,慢性类鼻疽3     

Salmonellosis with liver abscess mimicking hepatocellular carcinoma in a diabetic and cirrhotic patient: a case report and review of the literature.

Salmonellosis with liver abscess in a cirrhotic liver is extremely rare. We report the first case of Salmonellosis with septic shock and liver abscess in a diabetic and cirrhotic patient. The image studies of liver initially favored hepatocellular carcinoma. But no definite focus of sepsis was found. After close follow-up of the liver space-occupied lesion, ultrasound examination revealed the features of liver abscesses at space-occupied lesion later. Ultrasound-guided liver aspiration proved abscess. The clinical and radiological responses were good after antibiotics treatment.     

成人Still病误诊为肝脓肿1例报告并文献复习

成人Still病是一种以发热、畏寒、皮疹、关节肿痛、外周血白细胞增多、脾肿大等为主要临床表现的全身性疾病,目前其发病机制不详[1]。由于成人Still病缺乏早期特异性症状、体征,非专科医师对该病的认识有限,临床易出现误诊、误治,导致延误病情。笔者近期收治1例成人Still病误诊为肝脓肿的患者,报道如下。