DDPH抑制豚鼠单个心室肌细胞L-钙电流和钠电流(英文)

目的:研究1-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯乙氨基)丙烷盐酸盐(DDPH)对豚鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙电流和钠电流的作用。方法:全细胞膜片箝技术。结果:(1)DDPH(3-300μmol·L~(-1))浓度依赖性地抑制L-型钙电流,IC_(50)为28.5μmol·L~(-1)(95％可信限:14.3-42.7μmol·L~(-1))。维拉帕米0.3-30μmol/L浓度依赖性地抑制钙电流,IC_(50)为1.8μmol·L~(-1)(95％可信限:1.3-2.3μmol·L~(-1))。美西律100μmol·L~(-1)对钙电流无影响。DDPH30μmol·L~(-1)使用依赖性阻滞钙电流,1Hz时抑制率为58％±13％(n=5,P<0.01),3Hz时为76％±11％(n=5,P<0.01)。(2)DDPH(20-320μmol·L~(-1))浓度依赖性抑制钠电流,IC_(50)为89.0μmol·L~(-1)(95％可信限:68.7-109.3μmol·L~(-1))。美西律抑制钠电流的IC_(50)为32.2μmol·L~(-1)(95％可信限:11.7-52.7μmol·L~(-1))。维拉帕米10μmol·L~(-1)对钠电流无影响(P>0.05).DDPH80μmol·L~(-1)对钠电流无使用依赖性阻滞。结论:DDPH抑制豚鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙电流和钠电流,但抑制钙电流的作用弱于维拉帕米,抑制钠电流的作用弱于美西律。     

蝙蝠葛碱对豚鼠心室肌细胞L型钙电流阻断作用

目的：研究蝙蝠葛碱对豚鼠心室肌细胞Ｌ型钙电流的阻断作用及其特性。方法：利用全细胞记录方法，记录单个豚鼠心室肌细胞Ｌ型钙电流。结果：蝙蝠葛碱１，１０，１００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１可使钙电流分别减少１５．２％±２．２％，４１％±５％，８２％±８％。冲洗后，可使钙电流部分恢复，蝙蝠葛碱具有浓度依赖性阻断钙电流的作用。在刺激频率３Ｈｚ与１Ｈｚ，其阻断钙电流的程序相似。结论：蝙蝠葛碱具有阻断Ｌ型钙电流的作用。     

双苯氟嗪对豚鼠心室肌细胞L-钙电流的影响

目的:观察双苯氟嗪(Dip)对豚鼠心室肌细胞L-型钙电流(I_(Ca-L))的影响。方法:酶解法制备单个心室肌细胞。应用全细胞膜片箝技术记录豚鼠单个心室肌细胞钙电流。结果:在0.3-30μmol/L范围内,Dip可浓度依赖性地降低电压依赖性激活I_(Ca-L)峰值,被Dip 3μmol/L所抑制的I_(Ca-L)在冲洗5min后可得到部份恢复。但Dip对I_(Ca-L)的电压依赖特征,最大激活电压,以及I_(Ca-L)稳态激活无明显影响。在Dip3μmol/L存在下,半数激活电压(V_(0.5))和斜率参数(к)与对照组相比,差异均无显著性。V_(0.5)分别为(-12.8±1.7)mV和(-13.2±2.4)mV,к分别为(7.1±0.4)mV和(7.5±0.5)mV(P>0.05)。Dip3μmol/L可明显使钙电流稳态失活曲线左移,加速钙通道电压依赖性稳态失活。V_(0.5)分别为(-19.7±2.4)mV和(-31±6)mV,к分别为(3.6±0.3)mV和(1.8±0.2)mV(P<0.05).Dip 3μmol/L还使I_(Ca-L)从失活状态下的恢复明显减慢。结论:Dip主要作用于L-型钙通道的失活状态,加速钙通道失活,并使其从失活状态下恢复减慢,从而抑制I_(Ca-L)。     

Dauricine in hibited L-type calcium current in single cardiomyocyte of guinea pig

目的：研究蝙蝠葛碱对豚鼠心室肌细胞Ｌ型钙电流的阻断作用及其特性．方法：利用全细胞记录方法，记录单个豚鼠心室肌细胞Ｌ型钙电流．结果：蝙蝠葛碱１，１０，１００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１可使钙电流分别减少１５２％±２２％，４１％±５％，８２％±８％．冲洗后，可使钙电流部分恢复，蝙蝠葛碱具有浓度依赖性阻断钙电流的作用．在刺激频率３Ｈｚ与１Ｈｚ，其阻断钙电流的程度相似．结论：蝙蝠葛碱具有阻断Ｌ型钙电流的作用     

Elevated cAMP suppresses muscarinic inhibition of L-type calcium current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes.

We investigated the effect of carbachol (CCh) on L-type Ca2+ current (ICa(L)) enhanced by dialyzed adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) and/or bath-applied 3-isobutyl-1-methylxanthine (IBMX) in guinea pig isolated ventricular myocytes. At pipette concentrations ([cAMP]pip) from 30 microM to 1 mM, cAMP increased ICa(L) to 25.8 +/- 0.9 microA/cm2 (682 +/- 24.8% increase above control). CCh (100 microM) did not inhibit ICa(L) at any [cAMP]pip. IBMX, a nonselective phosphodiesterase (PDE) inhibitor, increased ICa(L) maximally at 300 microM IBMX (17.9 +/- 0.7 microA/cm2; 449 +/- 20% increase). CCh (100 microM) inhibited ICa(L) by 92 +/- 9.5% at 30 microM IBMX and 78 +/- 4.6% at 100 microM IBMX; this effect was reduced or absent at higher IBMX concentrations (300 and 1,000 microM). Coadministration of cAMP and IBMX also progressively suppressed inhibition by CCh. CCh had a negligible effect on ICa(L) at 750 microM IBMX in the absence of pipette cAMP and at 50 microM IBMX in the presence of 100 microM [cAMP]pip. ACh-activated K+ current (IK(ACh)) was unchanged in atrial myocytes dialyzed with 100 microM cAMP; this excludes a phosphorylation-dependent desensitization of the muscarinic receptor (mAChR) or Gi by cAMP. LY83583 (100 microM), an inhibitor of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP) production, attenuated inhibition of ICa(L) by CCh in the presence of IBMX. 8-Bromo-cGMP (8-Br-cGMP), an activator of cGMP-dependent protein kinase (PKG), mimicked CCh in its actions on ICa(L) raised by both cAMP (no significant change) and IBMX (49 +/- 5.1% inhibition). Okadaic acid, an inhibitor of type 1 and 2A phosphatases, blocked inhibition of IBMX-stimulated ICa(L) by either CCh or 8-Br-cGMP. Thus the ability of CCh to inhibit ICa(L) appears caused by cGMP/PKG activation of an okadaic acid-sensitive protein phosphatase, and elevated levels of cAMP protect against this action.     

酚妥拉明对豚鼠心室肌细胞L型钙电流及ATP敏感钾电流的抑制作用

目的：研究酚妥拉明对豚鼠凡肌细胞Ｌ－型钙电流及ＡＴＰ敏感钾电流的作用。方法：用膜片钳的全细胞记录方式观察钙电流和ＡＴＰ敏感钾电流。结果：酚妥拉明５，２５和１００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１对钙电流呈浓度依赖性和非电压依赖性的抑制作用，抑制率分别为１７％，２３％和３０％，而对电流－电压关系没有影响。这一抑制作用与酚妥拉明对α１和α２受体的作用无关。酚妥拉明１００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１可显著抑制ＤＮＰ诱导产生的ＡＴ     

Blocking effect of tanshinone Ⅱ－Aon L－type Ca~（2＋） curent of single ventricular myocyte from guinea pig

本实验采用全细胞膜片钳技术，观察了丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ对分离的豚鼠单个心室肌细胞Ｌ－型钙电流及跨膜电位的影响．使用Ｌａｎｇｅｎｄｏｒｆ装置和蛋白酶循环消化（０．２ｇ·Ｌ－１）的方法，获取了７０％～８０％的横纹清晰，呈杆状的耐钙心肌细胞．并使用ｐＣＬＡＭＰ５．５１微机程序和ＥＬＰ－７膜片钳放大器记录心肌细胞膜电流和跨膜电位的变化．丹参酮采用累积加药法，所有的观察指标均在同一细胞完成．数据分析采用配对ｔ检验．当使心肌细胞的保持电压为－４０ｍＶ，除极到０ｍＶ，刺激电压的时程为２５０ｍｓ，频率为０．５Ｈｚ时，１０，２０和４０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１的丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ可使维拉帕米敏感的钙内向电流分别减少３５．２％，５７．７％和７４．７％（Ｐ＜０．０５），并能使动作电位时程亦呈剂量依赖性缩短，冲洗后两指标均部分恢复．该药的三种不同浓度，对不同电压最大激活的钙电流的电压依赖曲线均无影响．结果表明，丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ具有类似维拉帕米样Ｌ－型钙通道阻断剂作用，其阻断作用呈非电压依赖性．     

Perforated patch recording of L-type calcium current with beta-escin in guinea pig ventricular myocytes

AIM: To establish a perforated patch recording (PPR) mode with beta-escin and compare L-type calcium current (I(Ca,L)) recorded under PPR and normal whole-cell recording (WCR) condition in isolated guinea-pig ventricular myocytes. METHODS: Single myocytes were dissociated by enzymatic dissociation method. beta-escin was added to the pipette solution to perforate the cell membrane and obtain PPR mode. I(Ca,L) was recorded using PPR and WCR techniques. RESULTS: beta-Escin 20, 25, and 30 micromol/L could permeabilize the cell membrane and obtain PPR mode. With beta-escin 25 micromol/L, the success rate was highest (16/17, 94 %) and the time required for permibilization was 2-15 (8+/-4) min. Run-down of I(Ca,L) was considerably slower in PPR than in WCR condition. The amplitude of I(Ca,L) was decreased by 36 % at 20 min after the formation of WCR, while it was slowly decreased by 8 % at 30 min after the formation of PPR. The current-voltage relation (I-V) curves, activation and inactivation curves of I(Ca,L) were not significantly different between WCR and PPR. The inactivation rate of ICa,L was slower in PPR than in WCR, the faster inactivation time constant (tau(f)) was longer in PPR than in WCR at membrane potentials of -20 mV -- +10 mV (n=6, P<0.05), and the slower time constant (tau(s)) was also longer in PPR than in WCR at membrane potentials of -10 mV to +10 mV (n=6, P<0.05). There was no significant difference between the activation rate in WCR and PPR. CONCLUSION: Using beta-escin 25 micromol/L can easily obtain stable PPR in isolated guinea-pig ventricular myocytes, and this method is useful in dealing with channels, which show run-down under normal WCR such as L-type Ca channel.     

白藜芦醇对豚鼠心室肌细胞L型钙通道的影响

目的研究白藜芦醇(resveratrol,RES)对豚鼠心室肌细胞L型钙通道的影响。方法酶解法分离单个豚鼠心室肌细胞,采用全细胞膜片钳技术记录白藜芦醇对豚鼠单个心室细胞L型钙通道电流(ICa-L)的影响。结果不同浓度的RES明显抑制ICa-L,1、10、100μmol.L-1L的RES使其峰电流密度从(12.96±1.48)pA/pF减少到(11.36±1.59)、(9.96±1.51)和(7.77±0.68)pA/pF(n=6,P<0.01),冲洗后可恢复至(11.85±0.83)pA/pF。RES可使ICa-L的I-U关系曲线上移,其形状和峰值电压保持不变;RES还可使通道的激活曲线右移,但失活曲线和失活恢复时间无改变。结论白藜芦醇通过延长L型钙通道激活过程而明显抑制ICa-L,减少细胞外的钙离子内流,延长有效不应期,从而发挥抗心律失常作用。     

丹参酮Ⅱ-A对豚鼠单个心室肌细胞L-型钙电流的阻断作用

本实验采用全细胞膜片钳技术，观察了丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ对分离的豚鼠单个心室肌细胞Ｌ－型钙电流及跨膜电位的影响. 使用#FSLangendorff装置和蛋白酶循环消化 (0.2 g·L^-1) 的方法, 获取了70%～80%的横纹清晰, 呈杆状的耐钙心肌细胞. 并使用pCLAMP 5.51微机程序和ELP-7膜片钳放大器记录心肌细胞膜电流和跨膜电位的变化. 丹参酮采用累积加药法, 所有的观察指标均在同一细胞完成. 数据分析采用配对t检验. 当使心肌细胞的保持电压为－40 mV，除极到0 mV，刺激电压的时程为250 ms，频率为0.5 Hz时，10, 20和40 μmol·L^-1的丹参酮Ⅱ－Ａ可使维拉帕米敏感的钙内向电流分别减少35.2％, 57.7％和74.7％ (P<0.05)，并能使动作电位时程亦呈剂量依赖性缩短, 冲洗后两指标均部分恢复. 该药的三种不同浓度，对不同电压最大激活的钙电流的电压依赖曲线均无影响. 结果表明，丹参酮#FSⅡ－Ａ具有类似维拉帕米样Ｌ－型钙通道阻断剂作用，其阻断作用呈非电压依赖性.     

Blocking effects of phentolamine on L-type calcium current and ATP-sensitive potassium current in guinea pig ventricular myocytes

目的：研究酚妥拉明对豚鼠心室肌细胞Ｌ型钙电流及ＡＴＰ敏感钾电流的作用．方法：用膜片钳的全细胞记录方式观察钙电流和ＡＴＰ敏感钾电流．结果：酚妥拉明５，２５和１００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１对钙电流呈浓度依赖性和非电压依赖性的抑制作用，抑制率分别为１７％，２３％和３０％，而对电流电压关系没有影响．这一抑制作用与酚妥拉明对α１和α２受体的作用无关．酚妥拉明１００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１可显著抑制ＤＮＰ诱导产生的ＡＴＰ敏感钾电流，抑制率为７５％．结论：酚妥拉明显著抑制豚鼠心室肌细胞Ｌ型钙电流和ＡＴＰ敏感钾电流．     

粉防己碱对分离的豚鼠心室肌单细胞动作电位及钙通道电流的影响

用自行研制的膜片钳实验系统，研究粉防己碱对分离的豚鼠心室肌单细胞动作电位及钙电流的影响。在电流钳制方式下，给予脉宽３ｍｓ，０．５Ｈｚ电流刺激，引出单细胞动作电位，粉防己碱３０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１可使ＡＰＤ５０缩短７２．２％，ＡＰＤ９０缩短４４．０％，而静息电住，动作电位幅值无明显改变，在电压钳方式下，保持电位－４０ｍＶ，给予脉宽１５０ｍ５、０．５Ｈｚ去极化刺激可记录到Ｌ型钙通道电流，０．３～３００μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１粉防己碱浓度依赖性地阻滞钙电流，ＩＣ５０＝１３．３μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１．粉防己碱对钙通道的电流－电压关系无明显影响。     

左旋四氢巴马汀对单个豚鼠心室肌细胞钙电流的阻滞作用

AIM: To study the effect of l-tetrahydropalmatine (l-THP) on L-type calcium channel. METHODS: Patch clamp technique (whole cell recording) was used to record L-Ca2+ current in single cardiac myocyte. RESULTS: 1) l-THP 1, 10, and 100 micromol.L-1 reduced ICa-max from (999 +/- 93) pA to (700 +/- 111) pA, (582 +/- 66) pA, and (420 +/- 112) pA (n = 6, P < 0.01), respectively. 2) l-THP reduced the voltage at half-maximal inactivation (V1/2) of L-Ca2+ channel to more negative potentials by 9 mV (n = 5, P < 0.05). 3) l-THP caused both tonic and use-dependent reduction of Ca2+ current. Tonic block of l-THP on Ca2+ current was 46% +/- 8% (n = 6, P < 0.01). The degree of use dependent blocking was 13.5% +/- 2.4% (n = 6, P < 0.05) at 1 Hz, the degree increased to 44% +/- 5% (n = 6, P < 0.01) at 3 Hz. 4) l-THP delayed half-recovery time of Ca2+ channel recovery from inactivity from (94 +/- 39) ms to (170 +/- 42) ms(n = 6, P < 0.01). CONCLUSION: l-THP has a moderate inhibitory effect on L-Ca2+ current.     

CGRP对正常及模拟缺血缺氧状态下豚鼠心肌细胞L型钙通道电流的影响

目的　探讨降钙素基因相关肽 (CGRP)对正常及模拟缺血缺氧状态下豚鼠心肌细胞钙通道电流的作用。方法　标准全细胞膜片钳记录方式。结果　当心室肌细胞由保持电压 - 40mV除极到 0mV时 ,10 -9、10 -8、和 10 -7mol·L-1的CGRP分别使正常状态下ICa L由 (1 2 6± 0 18)nA (n=8)增加到 (1 87± 0 2 5 )nA (P <0 0 5 ,n =8) ,(1 90±0 2 6 )nA (P <0 0 5 ,n =6 )和 (2 10± 0 2 7)nA (P <0 0 5 ,n=5 ) ;使模拟缺血缺氧状态下ICa L由原来的 (0 71± 0 10 )nA (n =8)增加到 (0 95± 0 12 )nA (P <0 0 1,n =6 ) ,(1 13± 0 15 )nA (P <0 0 5 ,n =4)和 (1 2 6± 0 13)nA(P <0 0 5 ,n =4) ,且对ICa L的最大激活电位无明显影响 ,两者差异无统计学意义。结论　CGRP对正常及模拟缺血缺氧状态下ICa L有明显的促进作用 ,该作用可能是CGRP发挥其心血管效应的离子通道机制之一。     

The coupling of canine ventricular myocyte beta2-adrenoceptors to L-type calcium current

To establish the functional coupling of beta adrenoceptor (beta AR) subtypes of beta 1AR and beta 2AR to L-type calcium current (ICaL), we investigated the non-selective agonist isoproterenol (ISO), and the relatively selective beta 2AR agonists zinterol (ZIN) and salbutamol (SAL) on ICaL in isolated canine ventricular myocytes in the presence and absence of CGP 20712A (CGP) and atenolol (AT), selective beta 1AR antagonists, and ICI 118,551 (ICI) a selective beta 2AR antagonist. Peak ICaL was determined using "patch type" microelectrodes and whole cell voltage clamp. ISO (0.5 microM) increased ICaL maximally 3.5 +/- 0.67 fold. ZIN (10.0 microM) and SAL (10.0 microM) increased ICaL maximally 1.5 +/- 0.2 (n = 5) fold and 1.4 +/- 0.1 (n = 5) fold, respectively. These effects were fully inhibited by CGP (0.3 microM) and AT (1.0 microM), inhibitors of beta 1AR but not by ICI (0.1 microM) a beta 2AR inhibitor. ZIN at relatively lower concentrations (< or = 0.1 microM) did not increase ICaL. CGP (0.3 microM) but not AT and ICI inhibited ICaL in the absence of beta AR agonists. CGP inhibition of ICaL was absent in the presence of forskolin (FK, 1.0 microM) that increases cAMP levels and ICaL by directly stimulating the adenylate cyclase. These indicate that none of the antagonists affect ICaL through an action downstream of beta AR. CONCLUSION: beta-adrenergic agonists increase ICaL via beta 1AR but not beta 2AR in canine ventricular myocytes.     

Raloxifene acutely suppresses ventricular myocyte contractility through inhibition of the L-type calcium current

1. The selective oestrogen (ER) receptor modulator, raloxifene, is widely used in the treatment of postmenopausal osteoporosis, but may also possess cardioprotective properties. We investigated whether it directly suppresses myocyte contractility through Ca(2+) channel antagonism in a similar way to 17beta-oestradiol. 2. Cell shortening and Ca(2+) transients were measured in single guinea-pig ventricular myocytes field-stimulated (1 Hz, 37 degrees C) in a superfusion chamber. Electrophysiological recordings were performed using single electrode voltage-clamp. 3. Raloxifene decreased cell shortening (EC(50) 2.4 microm) and the Ca(2+) transient amplitude (EC(50) 6.4 microm) in a concentration-dependent manner. At a concentration of 1 microm, raloxifene produced a 33+/-2% (mean+/-s.e.m) and 24+/-2% reduction, respectively (P<0.001, n=14 for both parameters). 4. These inhibitory actions were not observed in myocytes that had been incubated with the specific antagonist, ICI 182,780 (10 microm) (n=11). 5. Raloxifene (1 microm) shortened action potential durations at 50 and 90% repolarisation (P<0.05 and <0.001, respectively; n=27) and decreased peak L-type Ca(2+) current by 45%, from -5.1+/-0.5 pA/pF to -2.8+/-0.3 pA/pF (P<0.001, n=18). 6. Raloxifene did not significantly alter sarcoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+) content, as assessed by integrating the Na(+)/Ca(2+) exchanger currents following rapid caffeine application. 7. The present study provides evidence for direct inhibitory actions of raloxifene on ventricular myocyte contractility, mediated through Ca(2+) channel antagonism.     

左旋四氢巴马汀对单个豚鼠心室肌细胞钙电流的阻滞作用(英文)

目的:研究左旋四氢巴马汀(l-THP)对L-钙电流的作用。方法:用全细胞膜片箝记录心室肌细胞的L-钙电流。结果:l-THP 1-100μmol·L~(-1)将I_(Ca~(2 )-max)从(999±93)PA分别减少到(700±111)pA(582±66)pA和(420±112)pA(n=6,P<0.01)。l-THP对钙通道有紧张性阻滞作用及使用依赖性。l-THP可将钙通道的恢复时间从(94±39)ms延长到(170±42)ms(n=6,P<0.01)。结论:l-THP对L-钙通道有阻滞作用。     

大黄素对豚鼠单个心室肌细胞胞浆游离钙浓度及L-型钙电流的影响

目的研究大黄素(emodin)对豚鼠心室肌细胞钙信号的影响。方法酶解法分离豚鼠单个心室肌细胞,应用激光扫描共聚焦显微镜联合全细胞膜片钳技术测量豚鼠心室肌细胞钙信号的变化。结果在静息状态下,1～100 μmol·L^-1大黄素对［Ca²⁺］i均无影响;对60 mmol·L^-1 KCl诱导的外钙内流引起的胞浆钙升高有不同的影响,1 μmol·L^-1表现为促进作用;10 μmol·L^-1无作用;100 μmol·L^-1则表现为抑制作用。膜片钳研究结果表明,1 μmol·L^-1大黄素可明显促进L-型钙电流,10 μmol·L^-1对L-型钙电流无影响;100 μmol·L^-1明显抑制L-型钙电流。结论大黄素对心肌细胞内钙及L-型钙电流具有双向调节作用。     

阿霉素对豚鼠单一心肌细胞钙电流(I_(Ca-L))的影响

目的　探讨阿霉素 (adriamycin ,ADR)诱发心肌病的发病机制。方法　采用膜片钳全细胞记录方法 ,研究ADR对豚鼠单一心肌细胞L型钙通道电流 (ICa L)的影响。结果　用 0 1mmol·L-1ADR灌流前后豚鼠心肌细胞ICa L电流 电压 (I U)关系曲线近似倒钟形 ,其峰值电压在 + 10mV ;0 1mmol·L-1ADR可使ICa L明显增大 ,由灌流前的 ( -0 93± 0 0 5 )nA(n =8)增大到 ( - 1 3 1± 0 0 8) (n =8) (P <0 0 1) ,其增大百分率为灌流前的 ( 4 1 6± 12 3 ) % (n =8)。结论　ADR激活电压依赖性钙通道促进钙内流很可能是ADR造成心肌细胞内钙超载 ,从而诱发心肌病的机制之一。     

DDPH对豚鼠心室肌细胞延迟整流钾电流两种成分的抑制作用

目的:研究1-(2,6-二甲基苯氧基)-2-(3,4-二甲氧基苯乙氨基)丙烷盐酸盐(DDPH)对豚鼠心室肌细胞快激活(I_(Kr))和慢激活(I_(Ks))延迟整流钾电流的作用.方法:全细胞膜片箝技术.结果:DDPH 0.1-100μmol/L浓度依赖性抑制I_(Kr),I_Kr-tail[IC_(50)(μmol/L)为6.1,95％可信限为(2.8—13.5)].DDPH同时浓度依赖性抑制 I_(Ks),I_(Ks-tail[IC_(50)(μmol/L)为12.5,95％可信限为(4.8-32.2)].DDPH(10 μmol/L)不影响I_(Kr)和I_(Ks)的电压依赖性激活过程,给药前I_(Kr)的半激活电压(V_(1/2),mV)和斜率因子(k,mV)分别为(-21.7±0.8)和(5.9±0.8),给药后分别为(-23.5±2.4)和(8.1±2.2),无统计学意义(P>0.05).用药前后I_(Ks)的半激活电压和斜率因子的差异亦无统计学意义(P>0.05),用药前分别为(27.0±0.8)和(14.9± 0.9),用药后分别为(27.1±0.7)和(16.6±0.8).DDPH(<10μmol/L)可抑制 I_(Kr)和 I_(Ks)的去激活过程,并且加快I_(Kr)的失活.结论:DDPH抑制I_(Kr)和I_(Ks)无选择性.且主要作用于其去激活过程,而非激活过程.DDPH进一步通过加速其失活过程抑制I_(Kr).