外伤性前房积血258例临床分析

目的 探讨不同程度外伤性前房积血的治疗方法.方法 对我院自2002年1月至2007年2月收治的258例外伤性前房积血进行回顾性分析.结果 Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级外伤性前房积血无再出血及继发性青光眼者预后较好.Ⅲ级外伤性前房积血,尤其是有再出血及继发性青光眼者预后较差.结论 正确把握外伤性前房积血的手术时机,选择好恰当的手术方法,是提高治疗效果的关键.     

外伤性前房积血158例临床分析

目的:探讨不同程度外伤性前房积血的治疗方法.方法:对我院2005- 01/2009-02收治的158例外伤性前房积血进行回顾性分析.结果:Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级外伤性前房积血无再出血及继发性青光眼者预后较好.Ⅲ级外伤性前房积血,尤其是有再出血及继发青光眼者预后较差.结论:正确治疗,正确把握外伤性前房积血的手术时机,选择好恰当的手术方法,是提高治疗效果的关键.     

外伤性前房积血88例疗效分析

目的:探讨外伤性前房积血的治疗时机和治疗措施。方法:回顾总结分析我院2009-06/2011-06收治的88例96眼外伤性前房积血的原因。临床表现、药物、手术治疗效果等临床资料。结果:积血吸收时间:2d内吸收者56眼,3～7d内吸收者31眼,8～14d吸收者8眼,14d以上仍未吸收者1眼。Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级前房积血的视力恢复较满意,Ⅲ级前房积血视力恢复不理想。结论:采取及时、合理的药物治疗,把握恰当的手术时机、选择正确的手术方法,促进积血吸收,防止再出血和并发症的发生是治疗的关键。     

外伤性前房积血86例的综合治疗

目的 探讨外伤性前房积血的综合治疗.方法 86例(86眼)外伤性前房积血均采用适当半卧位休息,双眼包扎,止血,降眼压,采用中西医结合综合治疗,必要时行前房穿刺冲洗.结果 Ⅰ级积血1-5 吸收,Ⅱ级积血6-9 d吸收,Ⅲ级10-15 d吸收,Ⅳ级10-30 d吸收.Ⅰ、Ⅱ级前房积血吸收快,部分视功能恢复良好,少数Ⅲ、Ⅳ级视功能恢复较差.结论 及时、合理的采取综合治疗措施,促进积血吸收,防止再出血和并发症的发生是治疗关键.     

血栓通治疗外伤性前房积血

目的 观察血栓通治疗外伤性前房积血的疗效.方法 外伤性前房积血40例(40眼).使用以血栓通为主的药物治疗,根据积血程度,对积血吸收的时间,视力恢复情况等全面进行观察.结果 前房积血Ⅰ级者22眼(55.0%).积血吸收平均时间3 d,Ⅱ级者8眼(20.0%),积血吸收平均时间为5 d,Ⅲ级者10眼(25.0%),积血吸收平均时间为8.5 d.经用血栓通治疗后,40眼前房积血37眼治愈,治愈率达92.5%.除2眼因合并外伤性白内障,1眼第6 d义发生再次出血合并玻璃体积血,视力未能恢复正常外,其余37眼视力或矫正视力均达1.0.结论 血栓通治疗外伤性前房积血,积血吸收快,无明显副作用.     

挫伤性前房积血56例临床分析

目的探讨挫伤性前房积血的治疗时机和治疗措施。方法对挫伤性前房积血56例患者进行回顾性分析,其中I级33眼,II级17眼,III级6眼,给予相应的药物保守治疗及手术治疗,观察其前房积血吸收时间、视力预后及相关并发症等。结果积血吸收时间:2d内吸收者36眼,3～7d内吸收者14眼,8～14d内吸收者5眼,14d以上仍未吸收者1眼。I级和II级前房积血的视力恢复较满意,III级前房积血视力恢复欠佳。继发青光眼15眼,晶状体脱位1眼,玻璃体积血合并视网膜脱离1眼,角膜血染1眼。结论挫伤性前房积血视力预后与治疗是否及时、出血量多少、出血部位、就诊时间及并发症有密切关系。     

挫伤性前房积血283例临床分析

目的 探讨不同程度挫伤性前房积血的治疗方法。方法 对我院自1995年1月至2004年2月收治的283例挫伤性前房积血进行回顾性分析。结果 Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级挫伤性前房积血，无再出血及继发性青光眼者预后较好。Ⅲ级挫伤性前房积血，尤其是有再出血及继发性青光眼者预后较差。结论 正确把握挫伤性前房积血的手术时机，选择好恰当的手术方法，是提高治疗效果的关键。     

挫伤性前房积血的临床分析

目的:探讨外伤性前房积血的治疗及预后。方法:对78例78眼挫伤性前房积血及其并发症及同时存在的其他眼外伤治疗经过进行回顾性分析。结果:外伤性前房积血致伤物呈多样性,常见的并发症有继发性青光眼、角膜血染、外伤性白内障等。积极治疗可避免严重的视力损害。结论:单纯前房积血经积极治疗视力恢复较好,有严重的并发症以及同时有其他眼外伤是导致视功能低下的重要原因。加强防护,根据病情及时手术,减少和预防并发症,以恢复视功能。     

老年性外伤性前房出血预后探讨

目的探讨老年性外伤性前房出血的并发症及预后.方法将一组32例老年性外伤性前房出血,与另一对照组35例其他成年外伤性前房出血病人进行比较.结果老年性外伤性前房出血患者易发生继发性前房出血(59.83%vs,25.71%,P＜0.001),积血吸收时间长(15.2±2.3vs,9.5±1.5,P＜0.05),继发性青光眼、玻璃体积血及晶体脱位发生率显著增高(P＜0.001～0.025).结论老年性外伤性前房出血并发症高、视力影响大、预后差.     

儿童外伤性前房积血的护理干预

目的对外伤性前房积血患儿实施护理干预,有效控制积血吸收,预防并发症的发生。方法对2011年1月至2014年2月38例外伤性前房出血患儿从心理、眼部、体位、健康教育等方面实施有效、细致的护理。结果无一例并发症发生,视力均恢复满意。结论通过及时的治疗和护理干预措施,可防止出血加重或继发性出血,有助于加快前房积血的吸收,减少继发性青光眼等并发症的发生,促进患儿视力最大限度的恢复。     

外伤性前房积血56例临床治疗分析

目的:探讨眼球钝挫伤引起的前房积血的治疗方法。方法:对56例眼球钝挫伤前房积血患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析,采用保守治疗和手术治疗。结果:39例患者通过保守治疗,前房积血3～10d吸收;17例手术治疗,行前房穿刺冲洗术14例,行小梁切除术3例。眼压恢复正常,前房积血吸收,Ⅱ级以下原发性前房积血无并发症,视力恢复良好;Ⅱ级以上挫伤性前房积血,伴有继发性出血及并发症者,及时手术等综合治疗,视力恢复。结论:挫伤性前房积血早期治疗选择好手术方法可获得良好治疗效果。     

和血明目片联合甘露醇治疗外伤性前房积血的临床观察

目的：观察和血明目片对外伤性前房积血的疗效。方法：回顾分析应用和血明目片联合甘露醇治疗的Ⅰ度、Ⅱ度外伤性前房积血患者的愈后情况。结果：本组26例中Ⅰ级者14例,积血一般于2～5d吸收,视力恢复到0.6以上者14例。Ⅱ级者12例4～8d吸收,视力均能恢复到0.4以上者10例。结论：和血明目片联合甘露醇治疗外伤性前房积血疗效显著。     

儿童外伤性前房积血78例临床分析

目的　探讨儿童外伤性前房积血的治疗及预后。方法　回顾性分析 78例 (90眼 )儿童外伤性前房积血临床资料。结果　儿童外伤性前房积血致伤物呈多样性 ,常见的并发症有继发性青光眼、外伤性白内障及角膜血染等。积极治疗可避免严重的视力损害。结论　加强防护 ,早发现 ,早期降眼压、抗感染及促进积血的吸收 ,根据病情及时手术 ,减少和预防并发症 ,以恢复视功能。     

驻香港部队战士外伤性前房积血的临床治疗分析

目的:探讨眼球钝挫伤引起的前房积血的治疗方法。方法:对我院2009-01/2010-10收治的32例32眼外伤性前房积血战士资料进行回顾性分析。结果:治疗后32眼中吸收时间分别为Ⅰ级积血1～4d;Ⅱ级积血3～10d;Ⅲ级积血7～14d。积血吸收后视力为0.1～0.5者2例,0.6～1.0者12例,1.0以上者18例。结论:及时合理的治疗是外伤性前房积血视力恢复的关键,做好前房积血的预防宣教是保障部队战斗力的必要措施。     

儿童挫伤性前房积血128例临床分析

目的探讨儿童挫伤性前房积血的治疗及预后。方法回顾分析128例儿童挫伤性前房积血临床资料。结果儿童挫伤性前房积血致伤物呈多样性,常见的并发症有继发性青光眼、外伤性白内障及角膜血染等。积极治疗可避免严重的视力损害。结论加强防护,早发现,早期降眼压、抗感染及促进积血吸收,根据病情及时手术,减少和预防并发症的发生,以恢复视力功能。     

Tranexamic acid in the treatment of pediatric traumatic hyphema

Background: This study was undertaken to determine whether a difference exists in treatment outcome between patients treated with tranexamic acid (TEA) plus topical steroids and those treated with topical steroids alone. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was conducted to compare treatment results for children with traumatic hyphema treated with TEA and topical steroids versus topical steroids alone. Patients were identified from a chart review of the Children's Hospital of Eastern Ontario eye clinic and the Queen's Department of Ophthalmology emergency eye clinic for charts coded "traumatic hyphema." The primary outcomes measured included visual acuity, rebleed rate, intraocular pressure, and time to hyphema resolution. Covariates were hyphema grade, the need for medications to lower intraocular pressure, and the presence of associated ocular traumatic complications. Analysis was performed with both bivariate analysis and multivariate models. Results: Two hundred and fifteen patients with traumatic hyphema were included in our study. One hundred and thirty-seven patients (63.1%) received TEA plus topical steroids, and the remaining 78 patients received topical steroids alone. There was no significant difference in rebleed rate between the TEA plus topical steroid group (1.6%) and the steroid-alone group (2.6%, p = 0.60). Interpretation: Patients with traumatic hyphema treated with TEA plus topical steroids did not have a significantly lower incidence of rebleed than those treated with topical steroids alone.     

Traumatic hyphema due to contusion. 40 cases

PURPOSE: To study the clinical characteristics of traumatic hyphema and to discuss the place of medical and surgical treatment. MATERIAL AND METHODS: A retrospective study of 40 patients hospitalized between 1991 and 1995 for traumatic hyphema was conducted. RESULTS: The average age of patients was 16 years. There were 87.5% males. Sex ratio was 7.1. Dangerous games were responsible for injury in 40% of cases. 60% were grade 2 or less. With medical treatment, outcome was favorable in 67.5% of eyes with hyphema, often within 2 to 5 days. However, complications occurred in 35% of cases: secondary hemorrhage, ocular hypertony, blood staining of the cornea and posterior synechiae. Only 4 cases needed surgical treatment. 3 of them developed secondary hemorrhage after surgery. CONCLUSION: Traumatic hyphema is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency. More preventive efforts are needed especially in children. Outcome is generally good if medical treatment was quickly instituted. Surgical treatment must be reserved for cases with refractory persistant hypertony, because of the risk of secondary bleeding.     

Medical treatment of traumatic hyphema.

Evaluation and treatment of traumatic hyphema uncomplicated by perforation or dissolution of the ocular coats, and the goals of immediate and late treament, are discussed. Results of the author's series of 301 cases are compared to results of other series. The prognosis depends greatly on the size of the hyphema and the immediacy of treatment.