手深度烧伤早期浅切痂植皮、功能锻炼治疗效果观察

目的探讨手部深度烧伤早期浅切痂植皮、功能锻炼治疗效果。方法对25例32只手深Ⅱ度及Ⅲ度烧伤患者,早期进行浅切痂自体大张中厚皮移植,皮片成活拆线后进行手部功能锻炼。结果本组患者全部治愈,随访6个月～2年,29只手功能与外观恢复优,2只手功能与外观恢复良,1只手功能恢复与外观差。结论早期浅切痂大张中厚自体皮移植及术后配合手部功能锻炼疗法,治疗手部深度烧伤,效果好,功能与外观恢复理想。     

深度手烧伤早期切痂植皮治疗及功能康复

目的：为了防止手部深度烧伤后形成瘢痕挛缩畸形，以达到恢复手功能。方法：对深Ⅱ度或Ⅲ度于烧伤，于伤后2～10d，采用切痂植皮、大张厚中厚自体皮片覆盖创面，术后早期进行功能锻炼及持续弹力手套压迫。结果：对116只手(68例)用该方法治疗，均取得了满意的手术效果，手功能及外形良好者达到95％以上。结论：早期切痂时间以伤后1周以内为佳。手深度烧伤采用早期切痂植皮不但可防止手瘢痕挛缩，恢复手功能，而且又可缩短疗程，减轻病人精神痛苦和经济负担。     

手部深度烧伤的康复治疗

1资料与方法1.1一般资料本组为1998年—2001年我科收治的手部深度烧伤患者388例(556只手),男性264例,女性124例,年龄最小2岁,最大62岁;其中单纯手背深度烧伤284例(408只),全手烧伤104例(148只),伴有肌腱或骨关节损伤36例(44只)。1.2治疗方法1.2.1早期切削痂植皮手术:本组手部深度烧伤均在伤后1周内行早期切削痂植皮手术。对烧伤后严重肿胀者及时行焦痂切开充分减张。深Ⅱ°烧伤创面削痂后大张自体中厚皮移植,术后行功能位固定;深Ⅲ°创面切痂后如肌腱、骨质或关节腔外露时行腹部带蒂薄皮瓣移植术,术后10—15d断蒂。1.2.2正确的体位摆放与固…     

功能部位深度烧伤早期切痂植皮疗效观察

本文介绍１１２例深度烧伤早期切痂植皮，其中功能部位５６例，切痂后移植整张中厚皮片，近期疗效及１４例远期随访结果，功能及外形均良好。     

综合康复治疗手背深度烧伤中厚皮移植术后的疗效

目的:观察早期综合康复治疗对手背深度烧伤行手部切痂中厚皮移植术后患者的疗效。方法:手背深度烧伤(深2度、3度)并行手背切痂中厚皮移植术后患者78例(109只患手),对患手实施早期良肢位摆放、压力疗法、超声药物透入、蜡疗及手部功能训练的综合康复治疗。治疗前后采用总主动活动度评分(TAM)、简易上肢功能评分、Barthel指数进行评定。结果:治疗28d后,患者TAM评分较治疗前明显好转(P<0.01),Barthel指数评分及各年龄阶段简易上肢功能评分较治疗前均明显提高(均P<0.01)。结论:对手背深深2度、3度烧伤后行切削痂中厚皮移植术的患者早期进行综合康复治疗,是保证手功能恢复良好的关键。     

深度手烧伤的治疗及功能康复

目的 :探讨深度手烧伤早期创面修复及功能康复最好的治疗方法。方法 :应用中厚皮、异体去细胞真皮基质作支架加自体刃厚皮片移植 ,腹部真皮血管网皮片及超薄皮瓣移植等手术方式 ,进行深度手烧伤早期切削痂。结果 :2 94例 4 6 2只手功能良好者 138例 2 32只手 (5 0 % ) ,功能较好者 79例 134只手 (2 9% ) ,功能障碍者 77例 96只手 (2 1% )。结论 :应用早期切削痂植皮的方法可减少瘢痕增生和畸形 ,使深度手烧伤后获得满意的外形和功能     

深度手烧伤的早期手术治疗

目的：探索一种手深度烧伤后更多、更好地保存手功能的有效方法。方法：1998年3月至2004年6月对36例60只手深Ⅱ度以上的手烧伤病例进行了早期的全手背部(包括全手背至手指末节)切削痂大张自体皮移植。术后早期(5--10天)进行手功能锻炼。结果：36例60只手应用此方法后，除一例再植皮者手功能受影响外，其他病例手外形、手功能的恢复均较满意，总有效率在90％以上，截指率明显下降。结论：手深度烧伤后早期全手切削痂，早期手功能锻炼对手的外形及手功能的恢复有很好的疗效。     

负压封闭引流技术治疗手背热压伤26例分析

目的探讨负压封闭引流(VSD)技术在治疗手背热压伤创面中的效果。方法 26例手背热压伤创面经切痂后,移植大张中厚皮片,持续负压引流5～7 d。结果 25例植皮皮片成活,创面全部愈合,仅1例部分皮片坏死,经再次植皮后创面愈合。随访3～6个月,皮片颜色质地良好,手外形和功能恢复满意。结论应用负压封闭引流技术治疗手背热压伤创面,能减轻患者痛苦,缩短住院时间,促进植皮皮片成活,促进创面愈合,最大限度地恢复手的外形和功能,值得在临床上推广应用。     

大张全厚自体皮在手背深度烧伤治疗中的应用

手部烧伤特别是手背深度烧伤愈合后常伴有瘢痕挛缩畸形和功能障碍 ,国内外学者多采用早期切痂中厚皮片修复 ,但在功能恢复及外观上有不尽人意之处 ,我院自 1996年开始 ,应用大张全厚自体皮修复手背深度烧伤取得了满意的效果 ,介绍如下。1　临床资料本组 2 3例 ,男 18例 ,女 5例     

小儿手背深度烧伤整形时间对功能预后的影响

小儿手背深度烧伤切、削痂植皮后整形时间直接影响手预后功能的恢复。通过对小儿手背深度烧伤者切、削痂植皮后整形时间与手预后功能的恢复分析，探讨小儿手背深度烧伤者切、削痂植皮后的最佳整形时间。结果表明整形时间应在烧伤创面愈合后30～40d、瘢痕未全形成固定前进行。     

Immunologic alterations following excisional wounding and immediate repair with syngeneic or allogeneic skin grafts

Immunosuppression and its associated infectious complications have long been recognized as consequences of major thermal trauma, though the factors that mediate this suppression remain unclear. A murine split-thickness skin graft model was developed to investigate the role of a large surface area wound in the initiation of immunosuppression in the absence of burn injury. Significant T cell-mediated immunosuppression was demonstrated following wounding and immediate repair with either syngeneic or allogeneic split-thickness skin grafts. These results are consistent with previous experiments in a murine burn model treated by escharectomy and resurfacing with syngeneic composite full-thickness skin. Data also supports the concept that mediators of inflammation at the wound site play an important role in postburn immunosuppression. Furthermore, these results suggest that the use of skin allografts during the early postburn period does not adversely affect cell-mediated immunity in any way that could be abrogated by primary autografting.     

手背深Ⅱ度烧伤后康复治疗

目的：探讨手背深Ⅱ度烧伤早期削痂薄皮移植后手部功能恢复情况。方法：伤后３～７ｄ削除手背深Ⅱ度创面坏死组织,保留正常真皮组织,移植大张刃厚皮,术后早期配合压力疗法及功能锻炼。结果：３７例病人术后感觉、功能、外形均满意３０例,功能良好、外形欠佳７例。结论：通过本组３７例病人,认为手背深Ⅱ度烧伤采用早期削痂,大张刃厚皮移植并配合压力疗法及功能锻炼,能恢复良好手部功能,且具有皮区愈合快,不留疤痕等优点。     

Correction of hypercromic palmar graft with split-thickness instep plantar graft: case report.

The plantar skin is the best donor site for grafting third-degree burn wounds onto volar aspect of hands and digits. In children, however, it is difficult to harvest the instep for a split-thickness graft. Most of these cases are treated with full-thickness or split-thickness skin grafts and dyspigmentation of the grafted area becomes a reality. We present a case of full-thickness graft hyperpigmentation that was treated with instep plantar graft.     

Application of split-thickness dermal grafts in deep partial- and full-thickness burns: a new source of auto-skin grafting

Early tangential excision of nonviable burn tissue, followed by immediate skin grafting with autograft or allograft, has resulted in the improvement of burn patient survival. The aim of this study was to add split-thickness dermal grafts (STDGs) as a new source of auto-skin grafting tool to our reconstructive armamentarium in deep partial- and full-thickness burns and soft tissue defects. The authors successfully applied STDGs along with split-thickness skin grafts as a new source of auto-skin grafting in 11 deep partial- and full-thickness burns over a period of 1 year without any significant donor site morbidity. Dermal graft take was complete in all but one patient. There was no donor site healing problem, and donor site epithelization was completed generally 1 week later than split-thickness skin graft by semi-open technique. Autologous split-thickness skin grafting still remains the standard therapy for burn wound closure but may be in limited availability in severe burns. The authors conclude that STDGs may be a new source of auto-skin grafting tool in extensive deep partial- and full-thickness burns.     

Incidence of the concrete scalp deformity associated with deep scalp donor sites and management with the Unna cap

The scalp has become a popular donor site for split-thickness skin grafts. This donor site does, however, have complications, including the concrete scalp deformity, which consists of hairs embedded in a thick, desiccated, exudative crust. This article presents our burn unit's experience with this complication. Fifty-six patients underwent scalp skin graft harvesting between 1984 and 1996. All grafts were quite thick and were used for resurfacing facial burns. Thirty-eight donor sites were treated with medicated gauze, and 18 were treated with the Unna cap, which is an Unna dressing applied over Aquaphor gauze (Beiersdorf, Norwalk, Conn). Eighteen of the 38 patients (32%) treated with medicated gauze developed the concrete scalp deformity. None of the patients treated with the Unna cap developed the deformity. Although useful, the deep scalp donor site has complications, including the concrete scalp deformity. However, with use of the Unna cap dressing, we have had no occurrences of this problem.     

Early repairing with full thickness skin graft and postoperational rehabilitation treatment of deep burn of hand

Background: To deep burn of hand,Some adopted natural healing,some adopted removal of eschar,thin and intermediate thickness skin flap repairing,But after healing,proliferation and contracture of scar of pigmentation,obvious dryness,no brightness,had elasticity often appeared that would reduce tolerance of abrade and impair function and appearnce of fingers.Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of full thickness skin graft after removal of eschar on deep burn of hand.Unit:169th Hospital of PLA.Subjects: 36 cases of deep burn of hand were investigated including 28 males,8 females,aged 2-46 years old among which were 24 cases of flame burn,6 cases of scald,3 cases of acid burn,2 cases of alkali burn with 8 cases at both hands,3 cases at both palm and dorsum of hand.Intervention:(1)After 6-8d,when edema disappeared,routine therapy was adopted to circular eschar,relief incision;One day before operation,wet packing with antibiotics and bandaging was adopted to achieve relative asepsis circummstance.(2) 0.5 before operatioin,surface of wound was brushed completely,hibitane soaking for 30 min complex iodine sterilizing operation region.(3)Eschar was removed under tourniquet.Necrosed tissue was deleted completely,avoiding injuring vessels (if longe quantity of bone substance was exposed,transferred to other method;After complet hemostasis,wet packing with saline containing antibiotics for 10 min.(4) Full thickness skinflap was reilled to keep apporiate tension.After suture subcutaneous stasis of blood was irrigated;Skin flap was pressed with bits of ganze and compression bandage.Finger and wrist were fixed with plaster support.(5) Antibiotics was used systemicly;Operation part was elevated and stitches were removed after 10d.Movement was started from 15-20d,and increased successively.Result:Wound surface of all cases healed within 25d,survival rate of skin flap was over 95%.After 0.5-1 year of follow-up,no obvious proliferation and spasm of scar and dysfunction were found,outward appearance of hand,elasticity,brightness and abrade tolerance approached normal level.Conclusion: Early full thickness skin graft could promote healing of wound surface in deep burn of hand and decrease incidence of dysfunction leaded by proliferation and spasm of scar.     

老年手深烧伤的早期治疗与功能恢复

目的：探讨老年手深烧伤的早期治疗与功能恢复的最佳方法。方法：19例患者采用早期手术，以自体皮移植为主，同时在入院后即进行物理治疗和功能训练。结果：19例13例手指活动自如，生活完全自理，可以做家务劳动，1例恢复工作。结论：老年手深烧伤早期采用有效的手术措施和功能训练是提高治愈率、减少并发症、促进患者功能恢复的有效保证。     

异种脱细胞真皮移植联合自体刃厚皮片移植修复手部深度烧伤创面

目的探讨异种脱细胞真皮(s-ADM)移植联合自体刃厚皮片(auto-OTS)移植修复手部深度烧伤创面的效果。方法选取2017年2月~2019年8月我院手部深度烧伤患者72例,依据随机数字表法分组,各36例。常规治疗基础上,对照组采用auto-OTS移植治疗,研究组在对照组基础上采用s-ADM移植治疗。比较两组创面细菌量、皮片存活率、创面愈合时间、手部功能优良率、温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)评分、术后并发症发生率。结果研究组皮片存活率94.44%高于对照组77.78%,创面细菌量少于对照组,创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);研究组手部功能优良率91.67%高于对照组72.22%,VSS评分低于对照组,术后并发症发生率5.56%低于对照组25.00%(P<0.05)。结论 s-ADM移植联合auto-OTS移植修复手部深度烧伤创面,可减少创面细菌量,提高皮片存活率,促进创面愈合,提高手部功能优良率,减轻瘢痕增生,且安全性高。     

Salvage of ear cartilage in patients with acute full-thickness burns

Three cases in which the temporoparietal fascial flap was used to salvage denuded ear cartilage during the acute period after burn injury are reported. Patients' burns ranged from 30% to 75% total body surface area. The full-thickness burn was acutely excised, exposing the auricular cartilage. The temporoparietal facial flap was elevated and wrapped around the cartilage. The flap was then covered with a split-thickness skin graft. All flaps and skin grafts survived. Additional reconstructive procedures have been performed on two of the patients and are planned for the third.