阴囊巨大良性间叶瘤并发腹股沟斜疝1例

患者男,60岁,14年前发现右侧腹股沟区有一核桃大小包块,站立时明显,平卧时消失,未曾进行治疗,后包块逐渐增大,降至阴囊且不能还纳,久站及行走时该包块胀痛明显,门诊以"腹股沟疝"收入院. CT检查:右侧阴囊内可见巨大混杂密度肿块,约20 cm×22 cm×17 cm大小,其内见多发大小不等软组织结节、条索状间隔及脂肪密度影,双侧睾丸分辨不清,右侧腹股沟区可见囊袋状脂肪密度影沿精索突入肿块内,与肿块分界不清(图1～4).     

左腹股沟区胃肠道外间质瘤一例

患者女,46岁.反复左下肢肿胀7年,左腹股沟区进行性肿胀5年.体检:左腹股沟可见-15 cm×15 cm肿块,活动度差,表面皮肤无明显发红、发热表现,轻压痛.左侧足背动脉搏动良好.实验室检查:未见明显异常.     

下肢腺泡状软组织肉瘤1例

患者男,36岁,左大腿包块2年余.因逐渐增大来院就诊.查体:患者一般状态良好,肿块位于左大腿中上段外侧深部肌组织内,边界不清,质硬,压之稍疼痛,大小约6 cm×9 cm×17 cm,局部皮肤无脱屑及色素沉着,皮温亦未见明显改变. CT平扫(图1)表现为左大腿中上段外侧深部肌组织内肿块影,大小约6 cm×9 cm×17 cm,边界不清,无包膜,内见斑条及砂粒状钙化灶,左侧腹股沟及左盆腔闭孔内肌旁分别见大小约3.2 cm×2.4 cm及3.5 cm×4.6 cm类椭圆形包块影,边界清晰.CT增强(图2～4)示动脉期肿瘤明显强化,CT值约128～132 HU,形态不规则,内部见不规则低密度区,CT值约30 HU,无强化,其周围血管明显增多,迂曲扩张,左腹股沟及骨盆肿块不均匀中等强化.     

增生性肌炎MRI表现1例

正男67岁。因"左大腿包块伴疼痛2周"入院。2周前患者无意发现左大腿包块,疼痛,活动时明显;无红肿、破溃,休息后未消退。查体:左大腿中上段前侧可扪及大小约10cm×5cm包块,色、温正常,质软,稍压痛,活动可,与周围组织无粘连;无放射痛、胀痛。MRI:左大腿股直肌肿胀,中上段肌肉见一梭形肿块影,边界不清,大小约7.1cm×2.5cm×     

氯胺酮麻醉后诱发癫(癎)样持续抽搐1例

1 病例报告 患儿男,3岁2个月.患者以左斜疝嵌顿入院.查体:心肺无异常,左腹股沟有-4 cm×3 cm×3 cm肿块,局部红肿,不能回纳,有明显压痛.术前常规肌内注射东莨菪碱0.1 mg、苯巴比妥钠30 mg.入手术室后建立输液通道、吸氧,于手术开始时静脉注射氯胺酮25 mg、咪达唑仑1 mg.术中患儿肢体微动时,...     

左精索平滑肌肉瘤复发1例

患者,男性,５０岁。１９９３年１２月１５日发现左精索黄豆大硬结节,１年后增至鸡蛋大行手术切除。病理诊断：左精索平滑肌肉瘤。１９９５年６月６日以左精索根部肿块４个月入我院。查体：左腹股沟皮下环口处约３ｃｍ×３ｃｍ×３ｃｍ肿块,表面结节状,固定,压痛。左腹股沟淋巴结肿大。６月９日手术,术中见左精索直径约３ｃｍ,完整切除肿块及左腹股沟淋巴结。１９９８年４月１７日原手术部位发现９ｃｍ×８ｃｍ×７ｃｍ肿块。胸部Ｘ线、腹部Ｂ超正常。全身浅表淋巴结不大。　　病理检查：肿块灰红色,卵圆形,表面粗糙,体积３ｃｍ×…     

左肾嗜酸细胞瘤一例

患者 女,49岁.左肾区肿块1周入院.患者无腰痛、血尿及发热等症状.实验室检查无异常.B超示左肾区约7.2 cm×8.1 cm×7.5 cm稍高回声团块,内见少许点片状暗区,边缘清楚.直接增强CT扫描:左肾区软组织肿块,大小约8.5 cm×9.0 cm×10 cm,呈中等度不均匀强化,中央见星形稍低密度影,肿块轮廓光整,有完整包膜且与部分肾皮质分界清楚.腹膜后未见肿大淋巴结,肾静脉内未见瘤栓(图1).CT拟诊:左肾癌可能性大.     

腹股沟睾丸内胚窦瘤一例

病例资料 患者, 男,1.5岁,发现右侧阴囊空虚1.5年,右侧腹股沟肿块进行性增大半年.体检:右侧腹股沟区可见一约5 cm×4 cm大小半圆形肿块突出体表,质中,轻压痛,活动度差,右侧阴囊空虚,左侧阴囊内可扪及一约1.5 cm×1.0 cm大小睾丸.全身浅表淋巴结不大,心肺肝脾正常,腹部未扪及肿块.实验室检查:血、尿、粪常规及血生化、肝肾功能正常,甲胎蛋白(AFP)13687.07 ng/ml.     

乳腺叶状瘤2例

患者1 女,44岁.1年前无意中发现左乳有一核桃大小的肿块,无疼痛.近2月增大迅速.专科检查:左乳中央区偏内可扪及10 cm×8 cm大小的肿块,质硬,边界清晰,无压痛,乳头无溢液.左腋窝未触及结节.乳腺钼靶摄影(CC+MLO位)示:左乳中央区偏内见10 cm×8 cm大小的肿块影,边界清晰,其内无钙化,左腋窝未见结节影.     

侵袭性掌骨骨巨细胞瘤一例

患者男,82岁.5个月前发现左拇指根部背侧无明显疼痛的逐渐增大肿块,近1个月增大明显并伴有隐痛,肿块表面无溃烂发红,偶有热感.体检:左拇指肿块大小约5.0 cm×4.0 cm×4.0 cm,质偏软,无明显压痛,局部皮温稍高.     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.