Standardising for reliability: the contribution of tools and checklists

This article describes two initiatives from the National Patient Safety Agency, which were developed to address important areas of harm to patients. This harm stems from failing to recognise or respond appropriately to deteriorating patients and errors in pre-operative and peri-operative care of surgical patients. Both initiatives used principles of standardisation, reliability and human factors to develop tools and checklists to improve patient safety, with a common approach to supporting implementation. The article describes further advances and developments aimed at increasing and sustaining improvement, including the use of technology to reduce human error.     

Guidelines for citing multiple authors

Authors who write with others often encounter author-citation problems. Who should be and who should not be listed as an author? When is acknowledgment rather than authorship appropriate? Should the most well-known person always be listed first? How should faculty who help students publish be listed? This experienced author, coauthor, reviewer, and editor, provides answers to these questions.     

CD-ROM databases: time-saving tools for authors and editors

CD-ROM databases are making literature searches easier and more convenient. This experienced librarian gives you tips on efficient use of your time when searching the literature using CD-ROMs.     

对系统评价/Meta分析报告规范的系统评价

目的全面收集系统评价/Meta分析的报告规范并对其进行评价,为系统评价/Meta分析的规范化发表及传播提供帮助。方法电子检索Ovid MEDLINE(1996～2010)及EMbase(截至2010年4月),纳入系统评价/Meta分析报告规范的文献,检索词包括guideline、report、systematic reviews、meta-analyses。通过阅读文题及摘要,排除无明显相关性的文献(针对具体疾病的系统评价,某一疾病的临床指南,以及仅讨论如何进行系统评价而未关注如何进行系统评价的报道等),而后进一步阅读全文,从纳入文献中提取如何报告系统评价/Meta分析的部分,并据其纳入原始研究设计的类型如随机对照试验、观察性研究、诊断性试验进行分类。结果初检获得285篇文献,最终纳入26篇文献。其中随机对照试验的系统评价/Meta分析报告规范有8篇,非随机对照试验(观察性研究)的系统评价/Meta分析报告规范2篇,诊断性试验的系统评价/Meta分析报告规范0篇,动物实验的系统评价/Meta分析报告规范1篇,针对系统评价/Meta分析的检索策略的报告规范2篇,评估系统评价/Meta分析质量的5篇,研究报告规范对系统评价/Meta分析质量影响的6篇。有2个指南更新。结论目前系统评价/Meta分析报告规范数量较多,其中QUOROM及其更新版本PRISMA被众多期刊广泛采纳。报告规范有利于提高系统评价和Meta分析的报告质量,尚需制定针对具体专业系统评价/Meta分析的报告规范。     

《中国组织工程研究与临床康复》杂志2009年稿约:中文稿件规范要求

1文章质量及体例规范 1．1作者与单位 总体要求：作者应具备以下3个条件：①参与选题与设计者，或为资料的分析和解释者。②起草或修改论文中关键性重要内容者。③能对编辑部的修改意见进行核修，在学术上进行答辩，并最终同意论文发表者。