共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Omar M. Aboumarzouk Robert J. Stein Remi Eyraud Georges-Pascal Haber Piotr L. Chlosta Bhaskar K. Somani Jihad H. Kaouk 《European urology》2012
Context
Centres worldwide have been performing partial nephrectomies laparoscopically for greater than a decade. With the increasing use of robotics, many centres have reported their early experiences using it for nephron-sparing surgery.Objective
To review published literature comparing robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) with laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN).Evidence acquisition
An online systematic review of the literature according to Cochrane guidelines was conducted from 2000 to 2012 including studies comparing RPN and LPN. All studies comparing RPN with LPN were included. The outcome measures were the patient demographics, tumour size, operating time, warm ischaemic time, blood loss, transfusion rates, length of hospital stay, conversion rates, and complications. A meta-analysis of the results was conducted. For continuous data, a Mantel-Haenszel chi-square test was used; for dichotomous data, an inverse variance was used. Each was expressed as a risk ratio with a 95% confidence interval p < 0.05 considered significant.Evidence synthesis
A total of 717 patients were included, 313 patients in the robotic group and 404 patients in the laparoscopic group (seven studies). There was no significant difference between the two groups in any of the demographic parameters except for age (age: p = 0.006; sex: p = 0.54; laterality: p = 0.05; tumour size: p = 0.62, tumour location: p = 57; or confirmed malignant final pathology: p = 0.79). There was no difference between the two groups regarding operative times (p = 0.58), estimated blood loss (p = 0.76), or conversion rates (p = 0.84). The RPN group had significantly less warm ischaemic time than the LPN group (p = 0.0008). There was no difference regarding postoperative length of hospital stay (p = 0.37), complications (p = 0.86), or positive margins (p = 0.93).Conclusions
In early experience, RPN appears to be a feasible and safe alternative to its laparoscopic counterpart with decreased warm ischaemia times noted. 相似文献2.
Christopher J. Weight Gregory LieserBenjamin T. Larson Tianming GaoBrian R. Lane Steven C. CampbellInderbir S. Gill Andrew C. NovickAmr F. Fergany 《European urology》2010
Background
Partial nephrectomy (PN) has been associated with improved overall survival (OS) in select cohorts with localised renal masses when compared to radical nephrectomy (RN). The driving forces behind these differences have been difficult to elucidate given the heterogeneity of previously compared cohorts.Objective
Compare OS in a subset of patients with unanticipated benign renal masses to minimise the confounding effect of cancer.Design, setting, and participants
We retrospectively evaluated 2608 consecutive clinical T1 enhancing renal masses that were treated with extirpative surgery at our institution between 1999 and 2006. Of these, 499 tumours (19%) were found to be benign on final pathology. Preoperative data and renal functional data were used to generate a propensity model that was then plugged into a multivariate model of survival. Median follow-up for the entire cohort was 50 mo (interquartile range [IQR]: 32–73).Intervention
All patients underwent PN or RN.Measurements
We measured OS and cardiac-specific survival.Results and limitations
Five-year OS estimates for the PN (n = 388) and RN (n = 111) cohorts were 95% (95% confidence interval [CI], 93–98) versus 83% (95% CI, 74–90), respectively (P < 0.0001). On multivariate analysis, controlling for both comorbidity and age, RN was associated with a 2.5-fold increased risk of death compared to PN (hazard ratio [HR]: 2.5; 95% CI, 1.3–5.1). Postoperative estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was also an independent predictor of OS and cardiac-specific survival (HR: 0.97; 95% CI, 0.95–0.99 and HR: 0.96; 95% CI, 0.93–0.99, respectively). The retrospective nature of this analysis limits the strength of the conclusions.Conclusions
PN was associated with better OS when compared to RN in patients with unanticipated benign tumours. This observed survival advantage appears partly to be the result of better preservation of eGFR, but other kidney functions or unmeasured factors may also play a role. These data indicate that PN should be aggressively pursued in any patient where PN is technically feasible. 相似文献3.
Objectives
To critically review the current scientific evidence about open partial nephrectomy (OPN) and laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) to define the current role of these techniques in the treatment of renal tumours.Methods
PubMed and Medline were searched for reports about OPN and LPN that were published from 1990 to 2007 and the most relevant papers were reviewed.Results
OPN is an established curative approach for the treatment of small renal tumours. LPN is challenging and the technique is still under development. The intermediate-term oncologic and functional outcomes of LPN are similar to those of OPN in experienced centres. However, the ischaemia time is longer in laparoscopy and a long learning curve is needed to decrease the risk of complications. In the first phase of a surgeon's experience with LPN, a careful case selection based on the tumour growth pattern is required.Conclusion
OPN is today the first treatment option for small renal tumours. LPN is technically challenging, but has been shown to achieve similar intermediate-term cancer cure and renal function results in centres with advanced laparoscopic expertise. Larger series with longer follow-up and prospective randomised studies are needed to confirm the safety and efficacy of LPN. 相似文献4.
Vincent Cloutier Umberto Capitanio Laurent Zini Paul Perrotte Claudio Jeldres Shahrokh F. Shariat Philippe Arjane Jean-Jacques Patard Francesco Montorsi Pierre I. Karakiewicz 《European urology》2009,56(6):998-1005
Background
The existing literature suggests that the surgical mortality (SM) observed with nephrectomy for localised disease varies from 0.6% to 3.6%.Objective
To examine age- and stage-specific 30-d mortality (TDM) rates after partial or radical nephrectomy.Design, setting, and participants
We relied on 24 535 assessable patients from the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results (SEER) database.Measurements
In 12 283 patients, logistic regression models were used to develop a tool for pretreatment prediction of the probability of TDM according to individual patient and tumour characteristics. External validation was performed on 12 252 patients.Results and limitations
In the entire cohort of 24 535 patients, 219 deaths occurred during the initial 30 d after nephrectomy (0.9% TDM rate). TDM increased with age (≤49 yr: 0.5% vs 50–59 yr: 0.7% vs 60–69 yr: 0.9% vs 70–79 yr: 1.2% vs ≥80 yr: 2.0%; χ2 trend p < 0.001) and stage (0.3% for T1–2N0M0 vs 1.3% for T3–4N0–2M0 vs 4.2% for T1–4N0–2M1; χ2 trend p = <0.001). TDM decreased in more recent years (1988–1993: 1.3% vs 1994–1998: 0.9% vs 1999–2002: 0.7% vs 2003–2004: 0.6%; χ2 trend p < 0.001) and was lower after partial versus radical nephrectomy (RN) (0.4% vs 0.9%; p = 0.008). Only age (p < 0.001) and stage (p < 0.001) achieved independent predictor status. The look-up table that relied on the regression coefficients of age and stage reached 79.4% accuracy in the external validation cohort.Conclusions
Age and stage are the foremost determinants of TDM after nephrectomy. Our model provides individual probabilities of TDM after nephrectomy, and its use should be highly encouraged during informed consent prior to planned nephrectomy. 相似文献5.
Francesco Greco Sigrid Wagner Olaf Reichelt Antonino Inferrera Antonio Lupo Rashid M. Hoda Amir Hamza Paolo Fornara 《European urology》2009,56(4):737-739
A 66-yr-old man with pain and swelling in the right flank was referred to our clinic for diagnosis. In 2005, the patient underwent a laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for renal cancer of the lower pole of the right kidney. A computed tomography scan revealed a 20-cm tumor in the right abdominal wall, resulting in a suspected diagnosis of port-site metastasis from the first laparoscopic operation. The patient underwent open surgery, which confirmed the diagnosis. After the operation, the patient recovered rapidly. 相似文献
6.
We describe a reproducible technique for achieving cold ischemia with intraoperative tumor assessment during robotic partial nephrectomy (RPN) that recapitulates the open approach: intracorporeal cooling and extraction (ICE). 相似文献
7.
Antonio Rosales José T. Salvador Guillermo Urdaneta Dyler Patiño María Montlleó Salvador Esquena Jorge Caffaratti Javier Ponce de León Luis Guirado Humberto Villavicencio 《European urology》2010
We present the details of the first laparoscopic transplantation of a kidney from a living, related donor, performed April 16, 2009. Surgical and functional results were acceptable. Surgical time was 240 min (53 min for vascular suture), with blood loss of 300 cm3 and a hospital stay of 14 d. Serum creatinine at discharge was 73 mmol/l. Laparoscopic kidney transplantation is a complex technique that requires previous experience in vascular and laparoscopic surgery. As with all novel procedures, technical modifications will be required to formalize its use and detailed comparisons will need to be made with standard procedures. 相似文献
8.
Mani Menon Mahendra Bhandari Nilesh Gupta Zhaoli Lane James O. Peabody Craig G. Rogers Jesse Sammon Sameer A. Siddiqui Mireya Diaz 《European urology》2010
Background
There is a paucity of data on long-term oncologic outcomes for patients undergoing robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) for prostate cancer (PCa).Objective
To evaluate oncologic outcomes in patients undergoing RARP at a high-volume tertiary center, with a focus on 5-yr biochemical recurrence–free survival (BCRFS).Design, setting, and participants
The study cohort consisted of 1384 consecutive patients with localized PCa who underwent RARP between September 2001 and May 2005 and had a median follow-up of 60.2 mo. No patient had secondary therapy until documented biochemical recurrence (BCR). BCR was defined as a serum prostate-specific antigen ≥0.2 ng/ml with a confirmatory value. BCRFS was estimated using the Kaplan-Meier method. Event–time distributions for the time to failure were compared using the log-rank test. Univariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to determine variables predictive of BCR.Intervention
All patients underwent RARP.Measurements
BCRFS rates were measured.Results and limitations
This cohort of patients had moderately aggressive PCa: 49.0% were D’Amico intermediate or high risk on biopsy; however, 60.9% had Gleason 7–10 disease, and 25.5% had ≥T3 disease on final pathology. There were 189 incidences of BCR (31 per 1,000 person years of follow-up) at a median follow-up of 60.2 mo (interquartile range [IQR]: 37.2–69.7). The actuarial BCRFS was 95.1%, 90.6%, 86.6%, and 81.0% at 1, 3, 5, and 7 yr, respectively. In the patients who recurred, median time to BCR was 20.4 mo; 65% of BCR incidences occurred within 3 yr and 86.2% within 5 yr. On multivariable analysis, the strongest predictors of BCR were pathologic Gleason grade 8–10 (hazard ratio [HR]: 5.37; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.99–9.65; p < 0.0001) and pathologic stage T3b/T4 (HR: 2.71; 95% CI, 1.67–4.40; p < 0.0001).Conclusions
In a contemporary cohort of patients with localized PCa, RARP confers effective 5-yr biochemical control. 相似文献9.
Christos Komninos Tae Young Shin Patrick Tuliao Young Eun Yoon Kyo Chul Koo Chien-Hsiang Chang Sang Woon Kim Ji Yong Ha Woong Kyu Han Koon Ho Rha 《European urology》2014
Background
Trifecta achievement in partial nephrectomy (PN) is defined as the combination of warm ischemia time ≤20 min, negative surgical margins, and no surgical complications.Objective
To compare trifecta achievement between robotic, laparoendoscopic, single-site (R-LESS) PN and multiport robotic PN (RPN).Design, setting, and participants
Data from 167 patients who underwent RPN from 2006 to 2012 were retrospectively analyzed.Outcome measurements and statistical analysis
Primary outcome measurement was trifecta achievement; secondary outcome was the perioperative and postoperative comparison between groups. The measurements were estimated and analyzed with SPSS v.18 using univariable, multivariable, and subgroup analyses.Results and limitations
Eighty-nine patients were treated with RPN and 78 were treated with R-LESS PN. Baseline characteristics of both groups were similar. Trifecta was achieved in 38 patients (42.7%) in the multiport RPN group and 20 patients (25.6%) in the R-LESS PN group (p = 0.021). Patients in the R-LESS PN group had longer mean operative time, warm ischemia time, and increased estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) percentage change. No significant differences were found between the two groups in days of hospitalization, blood loss, postoperative eGFR, positive surgical margins, and surgical complications. Patients with increased PADUA and RENAL scores, infiltration of the collecting system, and renal sinus involvement had an increased probability of not achieving the trifecta. In regression analysis, the type of procedure and the tumor size could predict trifecta accomplishment (p = 0.019 and 0.043, respectively). The retrospective study, the low number of series, and the controversial definition of trifecta were the main limitations.Conclusions
The trifecta was achieved in significantly more patients who underwent multiport RPN than those who underwent R-LESS PN. R-LESS PN could be an alternative option for patients with decreased tumor size, low PADUA and RENAL scores, and without renal sinus or collecting system involvement.Patient summary
In this study, we looked at the outcomes of patients who had undergone robotic partial nephrectomy. We found that conventional robotic partial nephrectomy is superior to R-LESS partial nephrectomy with regard to the accomplishment of negative margins, reduced warm ischemia time, and minimal surgical complications. 相似文献10.
Context and Objectives
Interest in laparoscopic assisted radical cystectomy (LRC) and robotic assisted radical cystectomy (RRC) is increasing at select centers worldwide. In this update we present the recent worldwide experience and critically evaluate the role of minimally invasive radical surgery for patients with bladder cancer.Evidence Acquisition
English-language literature between 1992 and 2007 was reviewed using the National Library of Medicine database and the following key words: laparoscopic, laparoscopic-assisted, robotic, robotic-assisted, and radical cystectomy. Over 102 papers were identified, 48 of which were selected for this review on the basis of their contribution to advancing the field with regard to three criteria: (1) evolution of concepts, (2) development and refinement of techniques, and (3) intermediate- and long-term clinical outcomes. These were evaluated with respect to current techniques and perioperative, functional, and oncological outcomes. Our initial experience is also reported.Evidence Synthesis
Minimally invasive techniques can adequately achieve the extirpative aspects of LRC and extended template lymphadenectomy. At most institutions the reconstructive urinary diversion is now typically being performed extracorporeally through a minilaparotomy. Perioperative data indicate that minimally invasive techniques are associated with reduced blood loss, slightly increased operating time, and shorter hospital stay without any significant difference in postoperative complications compared with open surgery. Intermediate-term oncological outcomes appear to be comparable with the open approach. Worldwide experience continues to increase; >700 surgeries have already been performed.Conclusion
LRC or RRC with extracorporeally constructed urinary diversion is a safe and effective operation for appropriate patients with bladder cancer. Perioperative and functional outcomes are comparable with open surgery. More focus on extended lymphadenectomy is necessary to routinely achieve higher node yields. Surrogate and intermediate oncological outcomes are encouraging, and long-term assessment is ongoing. 相似文献11.
Francesco Porpiglia Alessandro VolpeMichele Billia Julien RenardRoberto Mario Scarpa 《European urology》2008
Objective
Laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) is a technique that is emerging as an attractive option for the treatment of renal tumors ≤4 cm. We retrospectively analyzed our experience with LPN to identify patient and tumor features that correlate with a higher risk of complications.Material and methods
From January 2001 to May 2007, 90 patients underwent LPN at our institution for a clinically localized renal tumor. A retrospective chart review was carried out. Clinical and pathological information were collected for each patient, including patient age and body mass index, tumor size, location and pattern of growth (cortical vs. corticomedullar), surgical approach (transperitoneal vs. retroperitoneal), warm ischemia time, technique that was used to achieve hemostasis, maximum thickness of the margin of resection, and histology. Statistical analysis (chi-square test, Fisher exact test, Mann-Whitney U test, linear regression model) was performed to test the correlation between the above-mentioned variables and the occurrence of complications.Results
Twenty-two patients (24.4%) had surgical and/or medical complications in our series. The only variable that was found to significantly correlate with a higher number of complications was a corticomedullar tumor growth pattern as opposed to a cortical growth pattern (p = 0.02).Conclusions
LPN is an attractive alternative to open partial nephrectomy for the treatment of small renal tumors. On the basis of our experience, the selection of patients with cortical renal lesions seems to be required to reduce the risk of complications and therefore maximize the advantages of this minimally invasive but challenging procedure. 相似文献12.
Timothy K. Byler Grant I.S. Disick Ihor S. Sawczuk Ravi Munver 《JSLS, Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons》2009,13(1):77-79
Background:
Left-sided inferior vena cava (IVC) is an unusual abnormality that may be clinically significant during renal surgery.Methods:
We report the unique case of a patient with a centrally located left renal mass who underwent laparoscopic radical nephrectomy. During the hilar dissection, unusual vascular anatomy was encountered. The patient was noted to have a left-sided inferior vena cava with multiple renal veins and anomalous tributaries. Laparoscopic radical nephrectomy was performed without complication.Discussion:
The embryology of a left-sided inferior vena cava is reviewed, and the safety and feasibility of a laparoscopic approach is discussed. 相似文献13.
A 53-yr-old woman presented with abdominal pain. Ultrasonography, computed tomography, and an endocrinologic work-up revealed a 4-cm nonfunctional left adrenal mass. A TriPort laparoscopic adrenalectomy was performed. 相似文献
14.
Vincenzo Ficarra Giacomo Novara Walter Artibani Andrea Cestari Antonio Galfano Markus Graefen Giorgio Guazzoni Bertrand Guillonneau Mani Menon Francesco Montorsi Vipul Patel Jens Rassweiler Hendrik Van Poppel 《European urology》2009
Context
Despite the wide diffusion of laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LRP) and robot-assisted laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (RALP), only few studies comparing the results of these techniques with the retropubic radical prostatectomy (RRP) are currently available.Objective
To evaluate the perioperative, functional, and oncologic results in the comparative studies evaluating RRP, LRP, and RALP.Evidence acquisition
A systematic review of the literature was performed in January 2008, searching Medline, Embase, and Web of Science databases. A “free-text” protocol using the term radical prostatectomy was applied. Some 4000 records were retrieved from the Medline database; 2265 records were retrieved from the Embase database;, and 4219 records were retrieved from the Web of Science database. Three of the authors reviewed the records to identify comparative studies. A cumulative analysis was conducted using Review Manager software v.4.2 (Cochrane Collaboration, Oxford, UK).Evidence synthesis
Thirty-seven comparative studies were identified in the literature search, including a single, randomised, controlled trial.With regard to the perioperative outcome, LRP and RALP were more time consuming than RRP, especially in the initial steps of the learning curve, but blood loss, transfusion rates, catheterisation time, hospitalisation duration, and complication rates all favoured LRP. With regard to the functional results, LRP and RRP showed similar continence and potency rates. Similarly, no significant differences were identified between LRP and RALP, while a single, nonrandomised, prospective study suggested advantages in terms of both continence and potency recovery after RALP, compared with RRP. With regard to the oncologic outcome, LRP and RALP were associated with positive surgical margin rates similar to those of RRP.Conclusions
The quality of the available comparative studies was not excellent. LRP and RALP are followed by significantly lower blood loss and transfusion rates, but the available data were not sufficient to prove the superiority of any surgical approach in terms of functional and oncologic outcomes. Further high-quality, prospective, multicentre, comparative studies are needed. 相似文献15.
Grgoire Robert Grgoire Gabbay Raphaël Bram Herv Wallerand Colette Deminire Franois Cornelis Jean-Christophe Bernhard Alain Ravaud Philippe Ballanger 《European urology》2009,55(6):1477-1480
The authors present the first case report of complete histologic remission after neoadjuvant sunitinib treatment on primary renal tumour and vena cava thrombus. A 78-yr-old woman with an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) score of 0 presented with a T3b renal tumour. She refused surgical treatment but agreed to percutaneous biopsy and medical treatment. A Fuhrman III renal cell carcinoma was histologically confirmed on percutaneous biopsy, and sunitinib treatment was administered over 6 mo. A significant objective response was observed for tumour size and thrombus. The patient finally accepted surgical treatment. Pathologic examination concluded with a complete response of primary tumour and thrombus. 相似文献
16.
Treatment options for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) are limited. We report the case of a 69-yr-old male who was treated with sorafenib after failure of immunotherapy. The treatment has resulted in remission with stable disease for 13 mo so far. Sorafenib seems to be a safe treatment option for patients with ESRD and mRCC, but further studies are required. 相似文献
17.
Farhang Rabbani Luis Herran YunisRodrigo Pinochet Lucas NogueiraKinjal C. Vora James A. EasthamBertrand Guillonneau Vincent LaudonePeter T. Scardino Karim Touijer 《European urology》2010
Background
The lack of standardized reporting of the complications of radical prostatectomy in the literature has made it difficult to compare incidences across institutions and across different surgical approaches.Objective
To define comprehensively the incidence, severity, and timing of onset of medical and surgical complications of open retropubic prostatectomy (RP) and laparoscopic radical prostatectomy (LP) using a standardized reporting methodology to facilitate comparison.Design, setting, and participants
Between January 1999 and June 2007, 4592 consecutive patients underwent RP or LP without prior radiation or hormonal therapy. Median follow-up was 36.9 mo (interquartile range: 20.3–60.6).Intervention
Open or laparoscopic radical prostatectomy.Measurements
All medical and surgical complications of radical prostatectomy were captured and graded according to the modified Clavien classification and classified by timing of onset.Results and limitations
There were 612 medical complications in 467 patients (10.2%) and 1426 surgical complications in 925 patients (20.1%). The overall incidences of early minor and major medical and surgical complications for RP were 8.5% and 1.5% for medical and 11.4% and 4.9% for surgical complications, respectively. The overall incidences of early minor and major medical and surgical complications for LP were 14.2% and 2.3% for medical and 23.1% and 6.6% for surgical complications, respectively. On multivariate analysis, LP approach was associated with a higher incidence of any grade medical and surgical complications but a lower incidence of major surgical complications than RP. Six hundred fifty-two men (14.2%) visited the emergency department, and 240 men (5.2%) required readmission. The main limitation is the retrospective nature.Conclusions
With standardized reporting, the incidence of some complications is higher than recognized in the literature. Although most complications are minor in severity, medical and surgical complications are observed in approximately 10% and 20% of patients, respectively. Accurate reporting of complications through a standardized methodology is essential for counseling patients regarding risk of complications, for identifying modifiable risk factors, and for facilitating comparison across institutions and approaches. 相似文献18.
Background
Randomized trials have shown an improvement in progression-free survival rates with adjuvant radiation therapy (ART) after radical prostatectomy for patients with a high risk of cancer recurrence. Less is known about the relative advantages and disadvantages of initial observation with delayed salvage radiation therapy (SRT).Objective
To examine the results of SRT in a large single-surgeon radical prostatectomy series.Design, Setting, and Participants
From a radical prostatectomy database, we identified 859 men with positive surgical margins (SM+), extracapsular tumor extension (ECE), or seminal vesicle invasion (SVI) who chose to defer ART. Following a period of initial observation, 192 ultimately received SRT for prostate-specific antigen (PSA) progression.Measurements
Survival analysis was performed to examine the outcomes of initial observation followed by SRT.Results and Limitations
In patients with SM+/ECE and SVI, the 7-yr PSA progression-free survival rates with observation were 62% and 32%, respectively. Among those who had PSA progression, 56% and 26%, respectively, maintained an undetectable PSA for 5 yr after SRT. The long-term rates of undetectable PSA associated with an SRT strategy were 83% and 50% for men with SM+/ECE and SVI, respectively. In the subset of 716 men who did not receive any hormonal therapy, the corresponding long-term rates of undetectable PSA were 91% and 75%, respectively.Conclusions
Following radical prostatectomy, initial observation followed by delayed SRT at the time of PSA recurrence is an effective strategy for selected patients with SM+/ECE. Some patients with SVI may also benefit from this strategy. However, additional prospective studies are necessary to further examine the survival outcomes following SRT. 相似文献19.
Matvey Tsivian Daniel M. Moreira Jorge R. Caso Vladimir Mouraviev John F. Madden Gennady Bratslavsky Cary N. Robertson David M. Albala Thomas J. Polascik 《European urology》2010
Background
Multifocal renal cell carcinoma (RCC) has been reported in up to 25% of all radical nephrectomy specimens. Modern imaging tends to underestimate the rate of multifocality. Recognition of multifocality before treatment may guide physicians and patients to the type of intervention and tailor long-term follow-up.Objective
Our aim was to develop and assess preoperative nomograms to predict occult multifocal RCC.Design, setting, and participants
We evaluated 560 consecutive patients undergoing radical nephrectomy for clinically localized suspected sporadic RCC between 2000 and 2008 in a tertiary center. Clinically manifest multifocal lesions were excluded. Logistic regression models were used to assess the potential risk factors of occult multifocality with and without pathologic variables that may be available with preoperative biopsy. Nomograms were developed and assessed for diagnostic properties.Interventions
All patients underwent radical nephrectomy.Measurements
Assessments of risk factors for occult multifocal RCC were obtained using regression models and nomograms.Results and limitations
The incidence of occult multifocality was 7.9%. Significantly associated predictors of multifocality were male gender, family history of malignancy other than RCC, radiographic size of the lesion, histologic subtype other than clear cell, and Fuhrman grade IV. The two designed nomograms had 0.75 and 0.82 concordance indices, respectively.Conclusions
Our data suggest that occult multifocal RCC is more frequently associated with small (2–4 cm) renal lesions. Male gender, family history of kidney cancer, histologic subtype, and grade are strongly associated with an increased risk of occult multifocal RCC. The developed nomograms had good predictive accuracy that was enhanced when combined with pathologic variables. 相似文献20.
Scott Leslie Inderbir S. Gill Andre Luis de Castro Abreu Syed Rahmanuddin Karanvir S. Gill Mike Nguyen Andre K. Berger Alvin C. Goh Jie Cai Vinay A. Duddalwar Monish Aron Mihir M. Desai 《European urology》2014