共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
Wojciech Kukulka Krzysztof Cendrowski Beata Michalkiewicz Ewa Mijowska 《RSC advances》2019,9(32):18527
In our study we prepared MOF-5 derived carbon to reveal the thermodynamics of CO2 absorption processes in great detail. Porous carbon material was prepared from a metal–organic framework (MOF-5) via carbonization at 1000 °C. The obtained structure consists only of carbon and exhibits a BET specific surface area, total pore volume and micropore volume of 1884 m2 g−1, 1.84 cm3 g−1 and 0.59 cm3 g−1, respectively. Structural analysis allowed the assumption that this material is an ideal candidate for efficient CO2 absorption. The CO2 uptake was 2.43 mmol g−1 at 25 °C and 1 bar. Additionally, the absorption over a wide range of temperatures (25, 40, 60, 80 and 100 °C) and pressures (in range of 0–40 bar) was investigated. It is shown that the CO2 absorption isotherm fits a multitemperature Sips model. The calculated Sips equation parameters allows the isosteric heat of adsorption to be obtained. The isosteric heat of adsorption for CO2 decreased substantially with an increase in surface coverage by gas molecules. This indicates a negligible intermolecular interaction between CO2 molecules. A decrease in the isosteric heat of adsorption with surface coverage is a result of the disappearance of favourable adsorption sites.In our study we prepared MOF-5 derived carbon to reveal the thermodynamics of CO2 absorption processes in great detail. 相似文献
2.
Yan Zhang Ziqi Wei Xing Liu Fan Liu Zhihong Yan Shangyong Zhou Jun Wang Shuguang Deng 《RSC advances》2022,12(14):8592
Biomass-derived porous carbons are regarded as the most preferential adsorbents for CO2 capture due to their well-developed textural properties, tunable porosity and low cost. Herein, novel porous carbons were facilely prepared by activation of palm sheath for the highly selective separation of CO2 from gas mixtures. The textural features of carbon materials were characterized by the analysis of surface morphology and N2 isotherms for textural characterization. The as-prepared carbon adsorbents possess an excellent CO2 adsorption capacity of 3.48 mmol g−1 (298 K) and 5.28 mmol g−1 (273 K) at 1 bar, and outstanding IAST selectivities of CO2/N2, CO2/CH4, and CH4/N2 up to 32.7, 7.1 and 4.6 at 298 K and 1 bar, respectively. Also, the adsorption evaluation criteria of the vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) process, the breakthrough experiments, and the cyclic experiments have comprehensively demonstrated the palm sheath derived porous carbons as efficient adsorbents for practical applications.Novel porous carbons were facilely prepared by activation of palm sheath for the highly selective separation of CO2 from gas mixtures. 相似文献
3.
A new strategy for controlled synthesis of a MOF composite with a core–shell structure, ZIF-8@resorcinol–urea–formaldehyde resin (ZIF@RUF), is reported for the first time through in situ growth of RUF on the surface of ZIF-8 nanoparticles via an organic–organic self-assembly process by using hexamethylenetetramine as a formaldehyde-releasing source to effectively control the formation rate of RUF, providing the best opportunity for RUF to selectively grow around the nucleation seeds ZIF-8. Compared with the widely reported method for MOF composite synthesis, our strategy not only avoids the difficulty of incorporating MOF crystals into small pore sized materials because of pore limitation, but also effectively guarantees the formation of a MOF composite with a MOF as the core. After carbonization, a morphology-retaining N-doped hierarchical porous carbon characterized by its highly developed microporosity in conjunction with ordered mesoporosity was obtained. Thanks to this unique microporous core–mesoporous shell structure and significantly enhanced porosity, simultaneous improvements of CO2 adsorption capacity and kinetics were achieved. This strategy not only paves a way to the design of other core–shell structured MOF composites, but also provides a promising method to prepare capacity- and kinetics-increased carbon materials for CO2 capture.New strategy for controlled synthesis of core–shell structured ZIF-8 composite and hierarchical N-doped carbon via an effective in situ self-assembly process. 相似文献
4.
Yao Li Ran Xu Xin Wang Binbin Wang Jianliang Cao Juan Yang Jianping Wei 《RSC advances》2018,8(35):19818
The goal of this research is to develop a low-cost porous carbon adsorbent for selective CO2 capture. To obtain advanced adsorbents, it is critical to understand the synergetic effect of textural characteristics and surface functionality of the adsorbents for CO2 capture performance. Herein, we report a sustainable and scalable bio-inspired fabrication of nitrogen-doped hierarchical porous carbon by employing KOH chemical activation of waste wool. The optimal sample possesses a large surface area and a hierarchical porous structure, and exhibits good CO2 adsorption capacities of 2.78 mmol g−1 and 3.72 mmol g−1 at 25 °C and 0 °C, respectively, under 1 bar. Additionally, this sample also displays a moderate CO2/N2 selectivity, an appropriate CO2 isosteric heat of adsorption and a stable cyclic ability. These multiple advantages combined with the low-cost of the raw material demonstrate that this sample is an excellent candidate as an adsorbent for CO2 capture.In this work, N-doped hierarchical porous carbon has been successfully fabricated by KOH activation of waste wool. The optimal sample exhibits good CO2 adsorption capacity under atmospheric pressure (1 bar), as well as excellent CO2/N2 selectivity. 相似文献
5.
We present a simple, low-cost method for producing activated-carbon materials from sugarcane tips (ST) via two-step pre-carbonization and KOH activation treatment. After optimizing the amount of KOH, the resulting ST-derived activated carbon prepared with a KOH to PC-ST mass ratio of 2 (ACST-2) contained 17.04 wt% oxygen and had a large surface area of 1206.85 m2 g−1, which could be attributed to the large number of micropores in ACST-2. In a three-electrode system, the ACST-2 electrode exhibited a high specific capacitance of 259 F g−1 at 0.5 A g−1 and good rate capability with 82.66% retention from 0.5 to 10 A g−1. In addition, it displayed a high capacitance retention of 89.6% after 5000 cycles at a current density of 3 A g−1, demonstrating excellent cycling stability. Furthermore, the ACST-2//ACST-2 symmetric supercapacitor could realize a high specific energy density of 7.93 W h kg−1 at a specific power density of 100 W kg−1 in 6 M KOH electrolyte. These results demonstrate that sugarcane tips, which are inexpensive and easily accessible agricultural waste, can be used to create a novel biomass precursor for the production of low-cost activated carbon materials for high-performance supercapacitors.The aim of this study is to produce activated-carbon materials from sugarcane tips (ST) via two-step pre-carbonization and evaluate the electrochemical performance. 相似文献
6.
Nitrogen doped hierarchical activated carbons with high surface areas and different pore structures are prepared form polyacrylonitrile fibers through KOH activation by two steps. It is found that the specific surface area and porosity of the activated carbons depend strongly on the activation temperatures. The specific surface area increases from 607 m2 g−1 to 3797 m2 g−1 when the activation temperature increases from 600 °C to 800 °C, and then decreases to 3379 m2 g−1 at 900 °C. It shows that the hierarchical activated carbon prepared at a moderate activation temperature of 700 °C exhibits the largest CO2 capture amount, i.e., 5.25 and 3.63 mmol g−1 at 273 and 298 K, respectively, under the pressure of 1 bar. The excellent CO2 capture properties are due to the high specific surface area of 2146 m2 g−1 and high nitrogen content (5.2 wt%) of the obtained sample. On the other hand, when used as supercapacitor electrodes, the sample with the activation temperature at 800 °C shows the largest specific capacitance of 302 F g−1 at a current density of 1 A g−1 in 6 M KOH aqueous electrolyte, with an excellent rate capability of 231 F g−1 at 10 A g−1. Furthermore, a nearly linear relationship between nitrogen content in the nitrogen doped activated carbons and specific CO2 uptake as well as the specific capacitance were first established, indicating nitrogen doping was playing key roles in improving CO2 adsorption and supercapacitor performance. The experimental results indicate that the thus obtained nitrogen doped hierarchical activated carbons are very promising for reducing CO2 green house gas by adsorption as well as storing energy as utilized in supercapacitors.Nitrogen doped activated carbons with high surface area up to 3797 m2 g−1 exhibit specific capacitance of 231 F g−1 at a current density of 10 A g−1. 相似文献
7.
Correction for ‘Preparation of magnesium silicate/carbon composite for adsorption of rhodamine B’ by Zhiwei Sun et al., RSC Adv., 2018, 8, 7873–7882. T (K) ΔG0 (kJ mol−1) ΔH0 (kJ mol−1) ΔS0 (J mol−1 K−1) 293 −19.8354 298 −19.4673 −37.46 −60.64 303 −19.1117 308 −18.7467 313 −18.5116