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1.
数字减影血管造影对严重后鼻部出血的应用价值   总被引:16,自引:2,他引:14  
报告对3例经多种方法治疗不能止血的严重后鼻部出血患者,以数字减影血管造影查明了不常见的病因;并用之行栓塞治疗,2例出血停止,1例虽栓塞双侧颌内动脉,但未控制出血,改行其他方法血止。表明DSA对控制由颌内脉病变引起鼻出血是一种有效的新方法,并就DSA栓塞治疗的优点和适应证等进行讨论。  相似文献   

2.
数字减影血管造影及栓塞术治疗头颈部的严重并发症   总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7  
叶星  纪维纲 《耳鼻咽喉》1997,4(4):216-219
报告3例介入治疗发生脑梗塞并发症,其中2例立即给予经导管溶栓治疗的病人死亡。对并发症的发生原因和溶栓治疗等问题进行讨论,同时建议头颈部疾病的血管栓塞和动脉溶栓治疗应慎重选择应用。  相似文献   

3.
应用数字减影血管造影诊治颅内假性动脉瘤   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
数字减影血管造影(DigitalSubtractionAn-giography,DSA)因具有图像清晰,诊断迅速,准确性高,效果满意等优点,而逐渐应用于各种血管疾病的诊断和栓塞治疗。近年,我们应用DSA诊治2例因外伤后引起颅内假性动脉瘤致反复大量鼻出血患者,效果满意。现报告如下。1材料与方法1.1临床资料2例患者,男女各1例,年龄为27岁、46岁。均有明确的外伤史。外伤后有反复间歇性鼻腔大出血,经鼻腔填塞后出血暂时能止住,抽除纱条后一段时间又发生大出血。每次出血量为100~200ml。1例伴左眼视力逐渐下降至光感并伴头痛。实验室检查,鼻腔、鼻窦…  相似文献   

4.
头面部疾病动脉数字减影血管造影及栓塞术的临床应用   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
作者对41例头面部不同疾病的动脉数字减影血管造影表现及23例动脉栓塞术结果进行了分析,探讨了不同疾病的造影特征,就动脉栓塞的方法、作用、效果及注意事项进行了讨论,初步认为动脉数字减影血管造影及动脉栓塞术应用于头面部肿瘤性或血管性疾病是安全而可靠的,对该类疾病的诊断和治疗有重要临床意义。  相似文献   

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目的 探讨数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)、球囊阻断试验及供血动脉栓塞在颈静脉球瘤诊治中的应用价值.方法 14例颈静脉球瘤术前接受了DSA检查,其中10例DSA术中行球囊阻断试验及选择性供血动脉栓塞.结果 所有14例患者DSA检查均发现肿瘤富含血管,5例显示颈内动脉受压变细.术中发现咽升动脉为主要供血动脉.14例患者中10例接受了球囊阻断试验,8例能耐受,2例不能耐受;并行肿瘤供血动脉栓塞术,肿瘤血供明显减少.DSA术及球囊阻断试验、供血动脉栓塞术后无1例出现脑血管意外并发症.10例患者颈静脉球瘤切除术中结扎切除了患侧颈内动脉,术后有2例出现心脑血管并发症.接受术前供血动脉栓塞的患者术中出血明显少于未行血管栓塞术者.结论 DSA、球囊阻断试验及供血动脉栓塞术可提高颈静脉球瘤的手术安全性.  相似文献   

7.
创伤性颈内动脉假性动脉瘤及颌内动脉破裂可引起致死性严重鼻出血 ,死亡率高达 45%。数字减影动脉造影 ( DSA)及超选择栓塞 ( superselectiveembolization,SSE)技术为其提供有价值的诊治手段。我科近年遇到 3例此种患者 ,经 DSA确诊后均行 SSE治疗 ,2例治愈 ,1例并发新的血管瘤。报道如下。1 病例报告例 1 男 ,2 7岁。左鼻大量出血 1 d。 1个月前因车祸头部外伤 ,有短暂昏迷。 1 d前无明显诱因感鼻酸胀不适 ,用手揉后左鼻突然大量出血约 1 0 0 0ml,自行止血无效即急送我院。体检 :血压 90 /68mm Hg( 1 mm Hg=0 .1 33k Pa)。脸色苍白…  相似文献   

8.
目的 探讨数字减影血管造影(DSA)及栓塞在鼻咽部血管纤维瘤诊断和治疗中的价值.方法 对16例鼻咽部血管纤维瘤进行DSA检查和选择性栓塞肿瘤供血动脉.栓塞后2~7天行鼻内镜下肿瘤切除.结果 DSA检查使鼻咽血管纤维瘤获得明确的诊断,所有病例均主要由同侧的颌内动脉供血,咽升动脉参与供血1例,同侧颈内动脉参与供血1例,16例患者均栓塞成功.鼻内镜下肿瘤全切除者15例,大部分切除者1例,术中出血明显减少,术中及术后无严重并发症.结论 鼻咽血管纤维瘤的数字减影血管造影能显示病变的范围、血供情况及其特征.栓塞有助于减少术中出血,提高手术安全性及全切率,为内镜下手术的必备条件.  相似文献   

9.
数字减影血管造影在颅内假性动脉瘤所致严重鼻衄中的应用陈明媛,刘子江,袁建华我科收治2例因外伤后引起颅内假性动脉瘤致反复大量鼻出血,应用数字减影血管造影(DSA)检查、治疗后,效果满意,报告如下。病例1,男性,27岁,于1994年1月骑车撞伤。当时昏迷...  相似文献   

10.
数字减影血管造影及栓塞术治疗头颈部疾病的严重并发症   总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13  
报告3例介入治疗发生脑梗塞并发症,其中2例立即给予经导管溶栓治疗的病人死亡。对并发症的发生原因和溶栓治疗等问题进行讨论。同时建议头颈部疾病的血管栓塞和动脉溶栓治疗应慎重选择应用。  相似文献   

11.
A retrospective review is presented of 44 consecutive patients requiring hospitalization for epistaxis at a tertiary care center. The study had the following objectives: 1. to identify predictors of surgical treatment, and 2. to compare the effectiveness of different surgical treatments. Length of stay, complications, and cost analysis are also presented. Eighteen patients were successfully treated nonsurgically, whereas 26 patients received surgical treatment. Posterior epistaxis (P<0.05) and an admission hematocrit less than 38% (P<0.05) were significant predictors of surgical treatment. The rebleed rate after first surgical therapy was 33% for embolization, 33% for endoscopic cautery, and 20% for ligation. Since embolization, ligation, and endoscopic cautery may have nearly equivalent failure rates, other factors, such as cost and institutional expertise, should guide the selection of surgical treatment.  相似文献   

12.
目的 探讨外伤性假性动脉瘤引起顽固性鼻出血的临床诊断思路.方法 选择16例外伤后假性动脉瘤病例,男性12例,女性4例,年龄16~41岁,平均25.4岁,回顾性分析该组病例鼻出血的临床特点.结果 该组病例1例死亡,其他患者行血管造影栓塞治疗后均痊愈出院.患者自入院到通过行数字减影血管造影(digital subtraction angiography,DSA)检查明确诊断为假性动脉瘤相隔时间最短为3天,最长为15天,平均为4.5天,患者均有多次行前后鼻孔填塞病史,填塞的次数最少1次,最多达5次,平均2.5次.结论 外伤后反复大量鼻腔出血患者如行前后鼻孔填塞止血效果差,应尽早行DSA检查,明确有无假性动脉瘤存在,诊断明确后行血管造影栓塞治疗.尽可能避免盲目多次的前后鼻孔填塞给患者带来的痛苦,同时也可有效避免因延误诊断造成假性动脉瘤破裂致患者出血死亡的可能.  相似文献   

13.
血管造影栓塞术治疗顽固性鼻出血   总被引:16,自引:1,他引:16  
为探讨血管造影栓塞术治疗顽固性鼻出血的疗效,对8例经多次后鼻孔填塞失败的顽固性鼻出血患者,在荧光屏透视下行超选择血管栓塞术9次,全部栓塞成功,无一例出现严重并发症。表明血管栓塞术是一种安全,有效的止血方法,尤其对全长或伴有其它疾病的无罪性鼻出血患者,在保守治疗失败的情况下,该术式是治疗的最佳选择。  相似文献   

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15.
超选择性血管栓塞术治疗严重鼻出血   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
目的 探讨超选择性血管栓塞术治疗严重鼻出血的效果。方法 回顾性分析1995年7月-2000年10月采用超选择性血管栓塞术治疗常规方法不能控制的6例严重鼻出血,总结经验和教训。结果 5例一次栓塞成功,1例因栓塞物返流并发脑梗塞死亡。结论 超选择性血管栓塞术可直视下辨明出血血管,栓塞效果显著,但有严重并发症的潜在危险,应严格掌握适应证。  相似文献   

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Objectives

The authors present the guidelines of the French Oto-Rhino-Laryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Society (Société Française d’Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie et de Chirurgie de la Face et du Cou: SFORL) on epistaxis in high blood pressure.

Methods

A multidisciplinary work group was entrusted with a review of the scientific literature on the above topic. Guidelines were drawn up, based on the articles retrieved and the group members’ individual experience. They were then read over by an editorial group independent of the work group. The final version was established in a coordination meeting. The guidelines were graded as A, B, C or expert opinion, by decreasing level of evidence.

Results

It is recommended to measure the blood pressure of patients in acute-phase epistaxis (Grade A); to control high blood pressure medically in the acute phase of bleeding, to reduce its duration; to monitor blood pressure at the waning of nosebleed; and to control high blood pressure medically in the waning phase to reduce the risk of recurrence. In case of persistent high blood pressure on waning of severe epistaxis, it is recommended to prescribe cardiovascular evaluation to screen for underlying hypertensive disease (Grade B).  相似文献   

18.

Objectives

The authors present the guidelines of the French Oto-Rhino-Laryngology – Head and Neck Surgery Society (Société Française d’Oto-Rhino-Laryngologie et de Chirurgie de la Face et du Cou: SFORL) on second-line treatment of epistaxis in adults, after failure of anterior and/or anterior–posterior nasal packing.

Methods

A multidisciplinary work group was entrusted with a review of the scientific literature on the above topic. Guidelines were drawn up, based on the articles retrieved and the group members’ individual experience. They were then read over by an editorial group independent of the work group. The final version was established in a coordination meeting. The guidelines were graded as A, B, C or expert opinion, by decreasing level of evidence.

Results

Arterial embolization should be performed by an experienced interventional neuroradiologist with adequate technical facilities, to reduce the risk of complications. Cerebral and supra-aortic vessel CT angiography should be performed in case of post-traumatic epistaxis with suspected internal carotid injury. In case of persistent bleeding despite endoscopic hemostasis of the sphenopalatine artery, anterior ethmoidal artery hemostasis should be performed via a medial canthal incision, with endoscopic assistance as needed. In case of persistent epistaxis despite the usual surgical and neuroradiological procedures, surgical exploration of the sinonasal cavities should be performed, with elective coagulation in case of bleeding from secondary branches, and/or ethmoidectomy in case of diffuse bleeding. A decision-tree was drawn up for the management of second-line treatment of epistaxis.  相似文献   

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True carotid aneurysms with sphenoid extension and revealed by epistaxis are rare. A review of the literature shows the mortality risk of this pathology and the different therapeutic options. A 41-year-old female presented with a cavernous carotid aneurysm with sphenoid extension revealed by massive epistaxis. We propose a combined treatment of the affected vessel using coils and an uncovered stent. The first stage to stop the hemorrhages and occlude the aneurysm using the coil and the second stage several days later after anticoagulation using the stent to prevent revascularization. This treatment has been shown to be effective in producing immediate hemostasis and stable long-term occlusion.  相似文献   

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