自然科学领域信息学研究进展

领域信息学是在各个基本学科的发展、对信息及信息处理的需求急剧增长的基础上,以及计算机技术与网络技术飞速发展的同时应运而生的.笔者主要介绍目前自然科学领域中较受重视的三门信息交叉学科:化学信息学、生物信息学、医学信息学的概念、研究现状和发展趋势.     

医学信息学的发展

医学信息学是一门集医学、信息科学和管理学于一身的新兴交叉学科。国外医学信息学研究涉及领域较广。发展较快。国内研究的领域比较少，但取得了一定的成绩，医学信息学教育取得了一定成绩，也出现了一些有待解决的问题。为了促进我国医学信息学的研究和教学，本文提出了重视高层次医学信息学人才培养、支持医学信息学研究课题、在临床研究生教学中开设课程、师资培训和教材建设、发挥医学信息学会领导作用等对策。     

卫生信息学学科发展需要基础理论

加强卫生信息学基础理论研究有利于对卫生信息学进行科学定位、学科建设、人才培养和卫生信息实践。卫生信息学基础理论研究处于基础核心地位,是整个卫生信息学研究的根本。现阶段卫生信息学基础理论研究还存在着问题,应从思维方式、理论研究生长点和理论与技术融合方面加强卫生信息学基础理论研究。     

信息学三定律及其在生命信息学领域的体现

文章介绍了李宗荣教授提出的信息学三定律,并通过生命信息学中的一些现象和事实对三定律提供支持.     

对我国医学信息学教学与研究的思考

医学信息学（Medical informatics）是医学与信息科学相互交叉而形成的一门新兴学科.1980年在东京举行的世界信息学大会上,著名的医学信息学家Collen定义医学信息学为“计算机、通信、信息技术和系统在医学的各个领域,包括医学护理、教学以及科研中的应用”.     

从人力资源管理角度看医学信息学在英国的应用

医学信息学无论在中国还是欧美国家，均是一个新兴的学科。从60年代IT最初在涉足医学领域至今，health informatics还没有一个真正权威的定义。给出定义之所以这么困难，是因为这个学科跨了两个比较复杂的专业。计算机本身是一个飞速发展的学科，医学又是一个系统庞杂的知识体系。医学信息学作为两个学科     

如何在医学信息学领域中实施软件工程方法学

如何在医学信息学领域中实施软件工程方法学首都医科大学张韫医学信息学是在医学领域中发展信息管理所用的原理、方法和工具之总和。它的研究对象是数据、信息和知识。近年来，随着计算机的迅速发展和普及．计算机技术已成为该学科研究及应用的主要工具。从某种意义上讲，...     

2002—2009年国内外医学信息学研究热点分析

医学信息学是近年来快速崛起的一个新兴学科,由于国内医学信息学研究论文较分散,收集数据困难较大,对国内该领域研究现状进行计量分析的较少。本文根据国内外的实际情况,选择了较有代表性的医学信息学相关论文,利用软件进行共性分析和内容分析,揭示国内外医学信息学研究的现状、关注热点,进而分析了国内外医学信息学研究的异同。通过对比分析,得出国外医学信息学研究比国内医学信息学研究更有深度,更关注细节问题的解决和决策支持。     

高等医学院校开展医学信息学教学的全方位思考

医学信息学教学培训工作受到国际医学信息学会(IMIA)的高度重视。1999年11月，在美国华盛顿IMIA大会上批准和公布了该学会关于医学信息学教学的指导建议：在世界范围内，由于缺乏对信息知识的系统处理和掌握，影响了医学专业人员制订决策的质量。因此，要通过对各层次的医学专业人员进行医学信息学和健康信息学的教育，使被教育者掌握获取和处理医学数据、信息和知识的方法，提高信息素养，才能在现代科学技术飞速发展中，不断吸收新的知识，进行     

医学信息学的现状与未来

医学信息学是研究生物医学信息、数据和知识的存储、检索并有效利用,以便在卫生管理、临床控制和知识分析过程中作出决策和解决问题的科学。它是信息技术学与医疗卫生科学的交叉学科,前者是其方法学,后者是其应用领域。该文通过对医学信息学历史的透视、当前状况和未来面临挑战的分析,探讨了我国医学信息学发展的战略。要使中国的医学信息学的发展尽快与国际接轨,适应现代社会发展的需要,必须加快培养一支医学信息学专业的人才队伍,加强国际和国内合作交流,重点开展一些医学信息学基础的理论和应用研究,建立和完善一系列的相关标准和规范。     

Nutrition informatics

As medical informatics becomes global, it is imperative that nutrition informatics be universally understood in the context of nutrition care. It is logical that nutrition informatics push to the forefront in promoting quality nutrition care through the use of computers and information systems. No professional is more qualified than the dietetics professional to lead this integration of nutrition and patient care using medical information systems. Although nutrition informatics is certainly a specialty within the profession of dietetics, all dietetics professionals must develop at least a basic level of competency regarding information systems, data integration, and application so that they may continue to lead consumers and other health professionals in understanding nutrition research and available nutrition information.

Resources for Health Informatics

• The American Medical Informatics Association (www.amia.org) is a nonprofit membership organization of individuals, institutions, and corporations dedicated to developing and using information technologies to improve health care. It was formed in 1990 by the merger of three medical informatics organizations. The 3,200 members include physicians, nurses, computer and information scientists, biomedical engineers, medical librarians, and academic researchers and educators.

• The Healthcare Information Management Systems Society (www.himss.org) is the health care industry’s membership organization exclusively focused on providing leadership for the optimal use of health care information technology and management systems for the betterment of human health. The Healthcare Information Management Systems Society frames and leads health care public policy and industry practices through its advocacy and educational and professional development initiatives designed to promote information and management systems’ contributions to ensuring quality patient care.

• The American Health Information Management Association (www.ahima.org) is a national association of health information management professionals dedicated to the effective management of personal health information needed to deliver quality health care to the public. The 50,000-member association, founded in 1928, is committed to advancing the profession of health information management and being a leader in the development of products and services related to the electronic health record.

Basic concepts in medical informatics

This glossary defines terms used in the comparatively young science of medical informatics. It is hoped that it will be of interest to both novices and professionals in the field.     

Current perspectives in nursing informatics

Nursing Informatics is the area of knowledge that studies the application of technological resources in teaching, in practice, in care, and in the management of care. Resources such as voice recognition, knowledge base, genoma project and even Internet have offered to Nursing a gama of possibilities for a better professional performance and better nursing care to the patient/client. This text reports and exemplifies how these resources are impacting and presenting new oportunities for teaching, research and specially for nursing care, still warns for the importance of humanized care in a high-tech scenario.     

Nutrition and health informatics

The Internet is playing an increasingly important role in the lives of people across the globe. The areas of nutrition and health are among the fastest growing areas of interest on the Internet, and are the main topics many people search for when ‘surfing’ the Internet. As the information age progresses, consumers will become more health literate and health professionals will have to ensure they can provide advice as to how their patients can find reliable web sites among the many misleading and biased sites on the Internet. This paper predicts the role the Internet will soon play in everyday life, and provides a guide to assessing the reliability of health and nutrition web sites.     

Building integrated systems--medical informatics

The computer-based patient record will be the integrated regional healthcare system's most valuable asset.