雷公藤治疗系统性红斑狼疮免疫机制的研究

目的：探讨雷公藤治疗系统性红斑狼疮的免疫作用机制。方法：用系统性红斑狼疮（ＳＬＥ）的外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）体外培养观察雷公藤对于ＳＬＥ的Ｔ,Ｂ细胞功能的影响。结果;雷公藤不仅能抑制ＳＬＥ病人ＰＢＭＣ对ＰＨＡ诱导的增殖反应,也能抑制ＳＬＥ病人活化Ｂ细胞的自发增殖以及ＳＡＣ诱导的静止期Ｂ细胞的增殖反应。另外雷公藤还能明显的抑制ＳＬＥ病人ＰＢＭＣ的自发性ＩｇＧ分泌以及ｒ－ＩＬ２诱导的ＰＢＭＣ的Ｉｇ     

牛膝多糖对T淋巴细胞和天然杀伤细胞功能的影响

牛膝多糖（ＡＢＰ）是从中药牛膝根中分离得到的一种有效成分。ＡＢＰ５０－８００ｍｇ·Ｌ－１在体外增强天然杀伤（ＮＫ）细胞活性和促进伴刀豆球蛋白Ａ（ＣｏｎＡ）诱导的肿瘤坏死因子－β（ＴＮＦ－β）产生；但不能提高ＣｏｎＡ诱导的Ｔ淋已细胞增殖反应和白介素２的产生．ＡＢＰ５０及１００ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１ｉｐ明显提高正常小鼠ＮＫ细胞活性和ＴＮＦ─β生成，增强二硝基氟苯诱导的迟发型超敏反应和对抗环磷酰胺对ＮＫ活性的抑制作用。但对ＣｏｎＡ诱导的Ｔ淋巴细胞增殖反应和白介素２的产生无明显影响。表明ＡＢＰ对Ｔ淋巴细胞功能的影响是有选择性的．ＡＢＰ对ＮＫ细胞的杀伤活性的增强作用是明显的．     

海马内微量注射褪黑素的免疫调节作用

研究褪黑素（ＭＴ）经海马对大鼠免疫系统的影响。微量注射ＭＴ１μｇ至双侧海马，可显著地增强脾淋巴细胞ＣｏｎＡ诱导的增殖反应，其量效曲线呈钟罩形。连续３ｄ注射ＭＴ，能明显提高脾细胞产生ＩＬ－２和腹腔巨噬细胞产生ＩＬ－１，还能增强ＮＫ细胞活性。提示，ＭＴ能通过海马调节免疫功能。     

白芍总甙对正常人与类风湿性关节炎患者单核细胞和淋巴细胞功能的影响

０．１～２．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１白芍总甙（ＴＧＰ）对正常人的ＬＰＳ诱导外周血单个核细胞产生ＩＬ－１．ＰＨＡ－Ｐ诱导淋巴细胞增殖反应和ＩＬ－２产生均呈现浓度依赖性的双向作用；ＴＧＰ还可浓度（０．１～１２．５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）依赖性地降低正常人淋巴细胞上ＩＬ－２Ｒ的密度．ＴＧＰ能使类风湿性关节炎（ＲＡ）患者低下的ＰＨＡ－Ｐ致分裂素反应与ＩＬ－２产生能力恢复正常，使外周血中减少的Ｔｓ细胞数目回到正常水平．但可使ＲＡ患者ＰＢＭＣ过度产生ＩＬ－１降低至正常范围．并能显著降低ＲＡ患者增高的淋巴细胞ＩＬ－２Ｒ的密度。上述结果表明．ＴＧＰ对ＲＡ患者有明显的机能依赖性免疫调节作用．ＴＧＰ对ＲＡ的治疗作用可能与其调整ＲＡ患者异常的免疫功能有关。     

氨甲喋呤对类风湿性关节炎患者外周血单个核细胞产生细胞因子的影响

目的研究氨甲喋呤（ＭＴＸ）对类风湿性关节炎（ＲＡ）患者外周血单个核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）产生细胞因子的影响。方法采用ＥＬＩＳＡ双抗夹心法，观察ＲＡ患者ＴＮＦ－α、ＩＬ－６的自发分泌及ＭＴＸ和ＬＰＳ的影响，以及ＭＴＸ和ＰＨＡ对ＩＬ－１０和ＩＦＮ－γ产生的影响。结果低浓度ＭＴＸ（５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）有抑制ＲＡ患者ＰＢＭＣ自发分泌ＩＬ－６的作用，并对ＬＰＳ（１０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）诱导ＩＬ－６的产生具有抑制作用，对ＴＮＦ－α的自发分泌及ＬＰＳ促分泌作用无明显影响；而高浓度ＭＴＸ（１５ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）对ＴＮＦ－α、ＩＬ－６和ＩＮＦ－γ均具有抑制作用；并能促进ＰＨＡ（１０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）诱导ＩＬ－１０的产生；使ＩＬ－１０／ＩＮＦ－γ的比率上升。结论ＭＴＸ通过调节细胞因子网络（增高Ｔｈ２型细胞产生的细胞因子和降低Ｔｈ１型细胞产生的细胞因子）来发挥免疫调节作用和抑制炎症反应，这可能是其对ＲＡ产生治疗作用机制之一     

黄芪多糖对烧伤小鼠细胞免疫功能的作用

应用小鼠烧伤模型，对黄芪多糖（ＡＰＳ）的免疫增强作用进行了体内外研究。结果表明：体内应用ＡＰＳ（２５０ｍｇ·ｋｇ－１，ｑｄ，连续５ｄ），可明显提高烧伤小鼠Ｔ淋巴细胞转化，ＩＬ－２的产生及ＩＬ－２Ｒ的表达；体外分别应用５０、１００、２５０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１的黄芪多糖，发现其可纠正烧伤小鼠Ｔ淋巴细胞转化，ＩＬ－２的产生及ＩＬ－２Ｒ表达的受抑状态，并促进巨噬细胞产生ＩＬ－１，抑制ＰＧＥ２合成，且呈剂量依赖关系；体外去除烧伤小鼠脾细胞中的巨噬细胞后，ＡＰＳ对Ｔ淋巴细胞转化，ＩＬ－２产生及ＩＬ－２Ｒ表达的调节作用消失。提示ＡＰＳ对烧伤小鼠的免疫调节作用依赖于巨噬细胞，通过调节其分泌ＩＬ－１，抑制ＰＧＥ２合成，而促进ＩＬ－２产生及ＩＬ－２Ｒ表达，进而增强Ｔ淋巴细胞增殖。     

康乐霉素C对T-和B-淋巴细胞活化的抑制作用(英文)

阐明康乐霉素Ｃ（Ｋａｎ）对脾细胞增殖和Ｔ－细胞亚型的作用。方法：氚掺入法或噻唑蓝（ＭＴＴ）比色法测定细胞增殖;用荧光激活细胞分选仪（ＦＡＣＳ）测定细胞亚型;曲利苯蓝排斥法测定细胞存活率．结果： Ｋａｎ ８, ４０, ８０和 ４００ ｎｍｏｌ· Ｌ－１,除抑制丝裂原（Ｃｏｎ Ａ, ＰＨＡ和 ＴＰＡ＋ＩＭ）和同种异型抗原刺激的小鼠脾细胞增殖外;与Ｃｉｃ不同,抑制ＬＰＳ （１０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１）刺激的脾细胞增殖;使Ｌ３Ｔ４＋／Ｌｙｔ２＋ Ｔ－细胞亚型比值倒置; Ｋａｎ于 Ｃｏｎ Ａ（ ５ｍｇ· Ｌ－１）刺激后 ２４ ｈ内加入,仍抑制脾细胞增殖． Ｋａｎ Ｂ－４００ ｎｍｏｌ· Ｌ－１不影响脾细胞存活率。结论：与Ｃｉｃ的作用方式不同,Ｋａｎ抑制Ｔ－和Ｂ－细胞活化的早期和晚期时相,抑制细胞增殖,对Ｔｎ－细胞有选择性。     

Detection of DNA damage in peripheral lymphocytes by 7 compounds using comet assay

目的：检测过氧化氢（Ｈ２Ｏ２）、甲磺酸乙酯（ＥＭＳ）、丝裂霉素Ｃ（ＭＭＣ）、二甲基亚硝胺（ＤＭＮＡ）、苯并（ａ）芘（ＢａＰ）、２氨基芴（２ＡＦ）和环磷酰胺（ＣＰ）诱发小鼠、大鼠及人外周血淋巴细胞ＤＮＡ单链断裂．方法：体外单细胞微量凝胶碱性电泳试验（慧星试验）．结果：除ＥＭＳ０９７ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１在小鼠淋巴细胞，ＭＭＣ３０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１在小鼠、人淋巴细胞中呈阴性外，其余均为阳性．最低可检测浓度分别为Ｈ２Ｏ２１μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，ＥＭＳ０４８ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，ＢａＰ５０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，ＣＰ２０ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，ＭＭＣ１０μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，ＤＭＮＡ２７３ｍｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１，２ＡＦ６２５μｍｏｌ·Ｌ－１．ＣＰ、ＢａＰ、２ＡＦ需经Ｓ９Ｍｉｘ代谢活化才显示毒性．结论：彗星试验检测出ＭＭＣ诱导大鼠，ＥＭＳ诱导大鼠和人，以及Ｈ２Ｏ２、ＤＭＮＡ、ＢａＰ、ＣＰ和２ＡＦ诱导小鼠、大鼠和人外周血淋巴细胞ＤＮＡ单链断裂损伤．     

Basic fibroblast growth factor enhanced LAK cell cytotoxicities against human bladder neoplasm cells 1

目的：探讨白细胞介素Ⅱ（ＩＬ２）和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（ｂＦＧＦ）对膀胱癌患者淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞（ＬＡＫ细胞）的作用．方法：用细胞计数观察不同浓度ｂＦＧＦ对ＬＡＫ细胞增殖的影响．以膀胱癌细胞系ＥＪ及新鲜分离患者自体肿瘤细胞（ＢＴＣ）为靶细胞,用ＭＴＴ法测定ＬＡＫ细胞对膀胱癌细胞的细胞毒作用．结果：虽然外周血单核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）的增殖可被ｂＦＧＦ５μｇ·Ｌ－１所抑制,ＩＬ２所诱导的ＬＡＫ细胞的增殖却不受ｂＦＧＦ的影响,ｂＦＧＦ明显加强ＬＡＫ对ＥＪ细胞和ＢＴＣ的细胞毒作用．结论：虽然ｂＦＧＦ抑制ＰＢＭＣ的增殖,但ｂＦＧＦ又增强膀胱癌患者ＬＡＫ细胞对肿瘤细胞的细胞毒性．     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子增强淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞对人膀胱 …

目的 探讨白细胞介素Ⅱ（ＩＬ－２）和碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（ｂＦＧＦ）对膀胱癌患者淋巴因子激活的杀伤细胞（ＬＡＫ细胞）的作用。方法 用细胞计数观察不同浓度ｂＦＧＦ对ＬＡＫ细胞增殖的影响,以膀胱癌细胞系ＥＪ及新鲜分离患者自体肿瘤细胞（ＢＴＣ）为靶细胞,用ＭＴＴ法测定ＬＡＫ细胞对膀胱癌细胞的细胞毒作用,结果 虽然外周血单核细胞（ＰＢＭＣ）的增殖可被ｂＦＧＦ５μｇ．Ｌ＾－１所抑制,ＩＬ－２所诱导的ＬＡＫ     

Methionine-enkephalin alteration of mitogenic and mixed lymphocyte culture responses in zinc-deficient mice

The effects of methionine-enkephalin (Met-Enk) on mitogenic and mixed lymphocyte culture (MLC) proliferation of splenocytes from Zn-deficient, restricted and control mice were evaluated. The data from this experiment show that Met-Enk can suppress the responses of splenocyte from the 3 groups to concanavalin A (Con A), but less inhibition was observed in the Zn-deficient group. Met-Enk can also enhance the responses to pokeweed mitogen (PWM) and decrease the response to lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in all groups. Alteration of proliferative responses to Con A and PWM were reversible in the presence of naloxone 10 mumol/L indicating that the effect of Met-Enk on cellular proliferation was mediated by the opioid receptor. In the proliferation of MLC, the response of lymphocytes from Zn-deficient mice was increased in the absence of Met-Enk and Met-Enk can suppress this increased response. It is therefore concluded that Met-Enk can modify the pattern of mitogenic responses and the alteration in Con A and MLC responses can be influenced by zinc deficiency.     

Decreased lymphocyte blastogenesis,IL2 production and NK activity following nifedipine administration to healthy humans

Summary The effects of a single oral dose of nifedipine on part of the immune response in healthy humans has been investigated in terms of two different immune functions: T lymphocyte proliferation and NK activity. Both functions are known to require calcium ions.Ten healthy subjects were bled before and 30 min, and 4 and 24 h after receiving 10 mg nifedipine. Lymphocyte proliferation, both in mitogen-activated lymphocyte cultures, and in autologous and allogeneic mixed lymphocyte reactions, was significantly reduced (up to 48%) 30 min after drug administration and reverted to normal 4 h later. The inhibition could be attributed to reduction in IL2 production by the T cells isolated 30 min following the administration of nifedipine, since they normally express IL2-receptors. The addition of recombinant IL2 of 200 U·ml^–1 to the cell cultures restored their responsiveness.NK activity was significantly reduced 30 min and 4 h after drug administration and returned to normal at the 24th h. This function was also restored by the addition of IL2.The data suggest that calcium channel blockers may inhibit, at least transiently, lymphocyte functions in vivo.List of abbreviations AMLC Autologous mixed lymphocyte cultures - CD Cluster determinants - ConA Concanavallin A - CTL Cytotoxic T lymphocytes - GAM-FITC Fluorescein isothiocyanate-conjugated goat anti-mouse immunoglobulins - HLA-class II DP-DQ-DR antigens - IL2 Interleukin 2 - mAb Monoclonal antibodies - MHC Major histocompatibility gene complex - MLC Mixed lymphocyte cultures - NK Natural killer activity - non- T/T type AMLC Autologous mixed lymphocyte culture in which non-T cells are used as stimulators - PBL Peripheral blood lymphocytes - T/T type AMLC Autologous mixed lymphocyte culture in which PHA-activated T lymphocytes are used as stimulators     

细胞因子对非肥胖性糖尿病鼠糖尿病干预治疗的实验研究

目的　研究细胞因子对非肥胖性糖尿病 (NOD)鼠糖尿病发生的影响。方法　对注射了一次大剂量的环磷酰胺 (CTX) (30 0mg/kg)后的NOD小鼠试用了T细胞增长因子 (TCGF ,1ml/d)、白细胞介素 4 (IL 4 ,5 0 0U/d) ,白细胞介素 10 (IL 10 ,5 0 0U/d)进行了干预治疗 ,并与刀豆素A (ConA ,每只鼠 5 μg/d)及载体作了对比。结果　NOD鼠经TCGF、IL 4、IL 10治疗 14d可以明显减轻注射CTX后胰岛破坏的加速 ,病理检查示胰岛炎严重程度计分分别为 4 5 (TCGF)、10 3(IL 4 )、118(IL 10 )、2 13(ConA)、2 31(载体 )。TCGF、IL 4、IL 10处理组明显轻于ConA处理组与对照组。本研究还显示经 14d的治疗 ,糖尿病发病率TCGF组为 0 / 12 ;IL 4组为 1/ 8;IL 10组为 1/ 8;对照组为 7/ 12 (P <0 0 5 )。但是对于已发病的自发性糖尿病TCGF不能使其缓解。结论　TCGF、IL 4、IL 10可减少和推迟NOD鼠糖尿病的发生     

Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) arrests murine CTL development in the late, pre-effector stage.

DL-alpha-Difluoromethylornithine (DFMO) is a specific inhibitor of the rate-limiting enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis, ornithine decarboxylase (ODC). DFMO (1 mM) added to C57BL/6 anti-DBA/2 murine mixed lymphocyte cultures (MLC) inhibited cytolytic T lymphocyte (CTL) activity on days 3 and 5 by 88% and 96%. Putrescine (PUT; 1 mM) and spermidine (SPD; 0.01 mM) reversed DFMO inhibition, indicating that DFMO inhibition was caused by ODC antagonism. T helper (Th) cell and accessory cell functions were not affected since DFMO did not inhibit MLC proliferation or lymphokine production. Furthermore, exogenous IL-1, IL-2, IL-4, interferon-gamma, or a rat Con A supernatant failed to abrogate DFMO inhibition. Inhibition was reversible within 48 h of removing cells from DFMO; moreover, subsequent development of DFMO-blocked CTL did not require CD4+ cells. Clonal expansion of CTL treated with 1 mM DFMO for three days in MLC, determined by subsequent analysis in limiting dilution microcultures, was only approx. 1 cell division less than control. These results indicate DFMO inhibition is exerted directly on the CTL, and that the process of differentiation was more affected by a reduction in polyamine biosynthesis than proliferation. This may be a useful model to the study stages and events of CTL development, and the roles played by polyamines in supporting these processes.     

Comparison of effects of Y-27632 and Isoproterenol on release of cytokines from human peripheral T cells

Y-27632 selectively inhibits Rho-associated protein kinases (ROCKs), an effector for RhoA. The RhoA system is involved in T cell activation. Y-27632 mimicked effects of beta agonists on human cells. We examined the effects of both Y-27632 and Isoproterenol (Iso) on the release of T helper type 1 (Th-1) cytokines (interleukin (IL)-2 and interferon (IFN)-gamma) and Th-2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-5) from activated human T cells. Peripheral T cells obtained from seven healthy volunteers were incubated in the presence of Y-27632 (0.1-10 micro M) for 30 min, and stimulated with 50 micro g/ml of Concanavalin A (Con A) for 24 h. Concomitantly, after an incubation with medium alone, cells were stimulated with Con A in the presence of Iso (0.1-10 micro M). The concentration of these cytokines in supernatants was measured by ELISA. Both Y-27632 and Iso suppressed release of Th-1 cytokines, decreased release of Th-2 cytokines weakly, and reduced ratio of Th-1/Th-2 cytokine release from Con A-activated T cells. These inhibitory effects of Y-27632 closely resembled those of Iso at each concentration tested. Y-27632 mimicked effects of Iso on secretion of Th-1 and Th-2 cytokines from human peripheral T cells activated with Con A. It is suggested that the RhoA/ROCK system plays an important role in the release of Th-1 cytokines and is partially involved in the release of Th-2 cytokines from human T cells activated through T cell receptor (TCR).     

丹皮总苷体外对三类免疫细胞功能的影响

目的研究丹皮总苷（ＴＧＭ）体外对３类免疫细胞功能的影响。方法采用［３Ｈ］－ＴｄＲ参入法,检测Ｔ淋巴细胞增殖反应和分泌白介素２（ＩＬ－２）活性,Ｂ淋巴细胞增殖反应以及巨噬细胞产生ＩＬ－１。结果ＴＧＭ２～５０ｍｇ·Ｌ－１可明显促进刀豆蛋白Ａ诱导小鼠Ｔ淋巴细胞增殖反应和大鼠Ｔ淋巴细胞产生ＩＬ－２,ＴＧＭ还可促进脂多糖诱导Ｂ淋巴细胞增殖反应以及大鼠腹腔巨噬细胞产生ＩＬ－１,它们的浓度－效应曲线呈钟罩形。结论ＴＧＭ具有浓度依赖性双向免疫调节作用。     

Ginsenosides from Panax ginseng differentially regulate lymphocyte proliferation

We have examined the immunosuppressive effects of representative ginsenosides (Rb1, Rb2, Re and Rg1) from Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer on CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocyte proliferation. Ginsenosides differentially modulated lymphocyte proliferation induced by concanavalin A (Con A), lipopolysaccharide (LPS), phytohemaglutinin (PHA) and interleukin-2 (IL-2). Thus, Rb1 and Re significantly enhanced Con A-induced lymphocyte proliferation, whereas Rg1 did not affect the proliferation. Interestingly, however, Rb2 strongly blocked Con A, LPS and PHA-induced lymphocyte proliferation with the IC50 values of 21.8, 29.0 and 24.0 microM, respectively. Moreover, Rb2 inhibited Con A-stimulated IL-2 production with an IC 50 of 13.3 microM. In the IL-2-stimulated CD8+ T cell (CTLL-2) proliferation assay, Re and Rg1 showed strong suppressive effects with IC50 values of 57.5 and 64.7 microM, respectively. In contrast, neither Rb1 nor Rb2 did inhibit CTLL-2 cell proliferation at tested concentrations. These results suggest that ginsenosides from P. ginseng may modulate lymphocyte proliferation in a different manner.     

芍芪多苷对迟发型变态反应小鼠细胞免疫功能的影响

目的探讨在不同免疫状态下,芍芪多苷(Shaoqid-uogan,SQDG)对迟发型变态反应(DTH)小鼠细胞免疫功能的作用。方法采用2,4-二硝基氯苯(DNCB)诱导小鼠DTH模型及环磷酰胺(Cy)诱导小鼠免疫低下或亢进模型。SQDG予小鼠连续灌胃7d。MTT法检测ConA诱导的小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖,小鼠胸腺细胞增殖法检测ConA诱导的小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞培养上清中白细胞介素2(IL-2)的活性。结果在小鼠DTH模型,SQDG(120mg·kg-1)可降低耳肿胀、胸腺指数、ConA诱导的胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖反应以及ConA诱导的胸腺T淋巴细胞培养上清中IL-2的活性。DNCB初次致敏当日腹腔注射(ip)Cy(150mg·kg-1)可以造成DTH低下模型,致敏前3 d ip Cy(250mg·kg-1)可造成DTH亢进模型;SQDG(60和120mg·kg-1)能明显上调DTH低下模型小鼠耳肿胀、ConA诱导的小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞增殖及小鼠胸腺T淋巴细胞培养上清中IL-2的水平;且能明显下调DTH亢进模型小鼠上述指标的水平。结论SQDG对小鼠细胞免疫具有双向调节的作用。     

段木栽培及袋栽灵芝多糖对体外培养小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖活性的比较

目的 比较段木栽培灵芝多糖(wood-cultured Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, GL-PS-WC) 及袋栽灵芝多糖(bag-cultured Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides, GL-PS-BC)对体外培养小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖活性的影响,探讨袋栽灵芝多糖替代段木栽培灵芝多糖的可能性。 方法检测两种灵芝多糖对混合淋巴细胞培养(MLC)反应的影响;观察对刀豆蛋白A (Con A)、细菌脂多糖(LPS)诱导淋巴细胞增殖的影响以及对环孢素A (CsA)、丝裂霉素C(Mit C)、足叶乙苷(VP-16) 等抑制MLC反应的影响。结果当质量浓度为0.2～12.8 mg·L^-1时,两种灵芝多糖均可促进MLC反应,增强Con A或LPS诱导的淋巴细胞增殖,并拮抗CsA, Mit C或VP-16对MLC反应的抑制作用。未发现两种多糖之间有显著性差异。结论GL-PS-WC及GL-PS-BC对体外培养脾淋巴细胞的增殖活性有类似作用。     

褪黑素对海洛因依赖大鼠淋巴细胞增殖和IL-2产生的影响

目的　观察褪黑素 (MT)对海洛因 (Her)依赖大鼠淋巴细胞增殖和IL 2产生的影响。方法　以剂量递增连续scHer建立海洛因大鼠依赖模型 ,并同时随机设一组给予MT保护。 42d后随机分组 ,设MT治疗组、美沙酮治疗组、自然戒断组、依赖组 ;另选正常大鼠为溶媒对照组。采用MTT法观察MT对ConA诱导的大鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖反应和IL 2的产生。结果　MT保护组 37 5mg·kg-1,bid与依赖组比较 ,对ConA诱导的T淋巴细胞增殖反应和IL 2的产生有明显的促进作用 ;MT 12 5、37 5、6 2 5mg·kg-1,bid 3个剂量组与美沙酮治疗组、自然戒断组比较 ,对ConA诱导的T淋巴细胞增殖反应和IL 2的产生均有不同程度的促进作用。结论　MT对海洛因造成的细胞免疫功能低下可能有预防和逆转的作用。