军队离退休干部口腔健康调查

目的：了解军队离退休干部的口腔健康状况。方法：对2002年来我院疗养的648名离退休干部的口腔卫生情况、患龋率、牙周病、牙缺失等，采用世界卫生组织口腔健康调查表逐项登记进行调查。结果：军队离退休干部自我口腔保健意识尚好，均能坚持每天刷牙、漱口，但龋病、牙周病的发病率仍较高，牙丧失也较多，全口失牙占7．1％、已安装义齿，半口失牙占2．5%，牙列缺损者也较多，严重影响中老年人的口腔咀嚼功能。结论：军队离退休干部虽然有自我口腔保健意识，但仍须重视并采取正确、积极的保健措施。     

文摘

离退休干部日常生活能力评价及影响因素分析王琼,孙晓春,鲁明洋,等(解放军保健医学杂志,2004,6(4):223)【摘要】目的:探讨我省军队离退休干部的日常生活能力状况及其影响因素。方法:采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法对我省军队离退休干部767人进行流行病学调查分析。结果:日常生活能力与心理卫生、生活满意度有显著相关性。影响离退休老人日常生活能力的主要因素是婚姻家庭、膳食营养、娱乐活动、睡眠质量、躯体疾病等。结论:加强老年人身体疾病的防治,重视心理卫生和健康教育,以不断提高军队离退休干部的生活质量。电磁脉冲辐射后小鼠免…     

军队干休所卫生所做好医疗保健工作的思考

军队干休所保健对象比较特殊,要求卫生所的医务人员在医疗保健中应树立"大保健观"意识,工作做到精细化、个性化、亲情化[1]。现就军队干休所卫生所做好医疗保健工作的相关问题思考如下。1军队干休所保健对象的特点1.1医疗保健起点高军队干休所保健对象均为离退休干部,享受师(团)以上干部待遇,个别保健对象享     

老年综合健康评估在军队干部保健工作中的实施建议

军队干部保健工作的主要对象是师以上在职及离退休干部。尤其是离退休干部的医疗保健工作,具有保健范围广、需求层次高、保健任务重等特点,特别是在“两高期”（高龄期、高发病期）时,不断提高老干部保健水平是工作的重点。量化评估保健对象健康现状、实施科学的健康管理,是干部保健工作的重要内容。     

确保离退休老干部心理健康

正军队离退休老干部曾为社会、国家、军队建设做出了重大贡献,这个特殊的群体的心理既有老年人心理的一些共同特征,又有异于一般老年人和普通离退休干部心理的特殊问题。了解军队离退休干部的心理健康状况、采取相应的心理保健措施尤其重要。加大社会支持社会支持是指人们在生活中所感受到的来自周围他人的关心和支持。有研究表明,社会支持对退休人员的生活与健康有积极的作用,老年人受到的社会支持越多,他们的身心健康状况就越好。     

离退休干部日常生活能力评价及影响因素分析

目的：探讨我省军队离退休干部的日常生活能力状况及其影响因素。方法：采用问卷访问和体格检查相结合的方法对我省军队离退休干部767人进行流行病学调查分析。结果：日常生活能力与心理卫生、生活满意度有显著相关性。影响离退休老人日常生活能力的主要因素是婚姻家庭、膳食营养、娱乐活动、睡眠质量、躯体疾病等。结论：加强老年人身体疾病的防治,重视心理卫生和健康教育,以不断提高军队离退休干部的生活质量。     

整体预防保健对军队离退休干部高血压合并糖尿病疗养员疗效观察

随着社会的发展,军队离退休干部高血压合并糖尿病的发病率越来越高。我们通过多年实践,对离退休干部高血压合并糖尿病进行整体预防保健,取得了良好的效果,现报告如下。     

4502名军队离退休老干部健康状况及不良生活方式调查分析

目的分析军队离退休老干部的健康状况及影响健康的主要不良生活方式。方法纳入2008年6-12月上海、南京、青岛、杭州等4个城市的60岁以上离退休干部,采取横断面现场调查方法,指导研究对象填写老年人生活质量调查表5000份,对其生活质量进行调查与分析。结果回收有效问卷4502份,有效率90.03%;离退休老干部所患主要慢性病按检出率排列,位于前10位的分别是冠心病、高血压病、2型糖尿病、前列腺增生、慢性胃炎、脑血管意外、慢性支气管炎、肿瘤、高脂血症和白内障,其中除慢性胃炎外,其他9种疾病的患病检出率均与年龄有一定的相关性;吸烟、不坚持体育锻炼和少食水果是军队离退休老干部的主要不良生活方式。结论获得了军队部分离退休老干部健康状况的基本资料,总结出常见的10种慢性病及不良生活方式,可为进一步研究军队离退休老干部健康状况和相应的保健措施提供参考。     

离退休干部的综合保健

离退休干部的综合保健蔡顺煌离退休干部大多患有程度不同的慢性疾病，其特点是发展缓慢，合并症多，易急性发作。因此，干休所的医务人员除须做好离退休干部疾病防治工作外，还应注重调动其自身和家庭成员的积极性，建立起个人、家庭、医疗保健机构相结合的保健机制，方能...     

军队离退休干部医疗保健服务模式转变探讨

军队离退休干部进入"两高期"后,大病重症逐渐增多,急诊急救经常发生,心理问题日渐凸显,医疗保健是提高其生活质量的首要因素[1]。虽然我国医疗体制随着社会经济的发展不断更新完善,但仍不能满足离退休干部的医疗保健需求,表现为干休所卫生所条件有限,而体系医院保障不够便捷,离退休干部家庭保健能力也不强。为解决这些问题,近几年,我们从实际出发,大胆创新,拓宽服务内容,转变服务模式,使离退休干部发病率明显下降,生活质量得到较     

Optimization of the system of medical service of students of Cadet Schools of the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation

One of the factors of the successful military career guidance Cadet schools students is preserving and promoting their health. Medical support of children and adolescents aged 10-17 years should include the full range of medical and preventive measures defined for this group. The state of providing outpatient care for pupils at the Cadet School in St. Petersburg was studied. These results show that full medical care in accordance with the standards can be based only on children's health clinics. It is important that the organization of medical support pupils cadet schools should be cooperate with civilian health care.     

带状疱疹83例误诊原因分析

带状疱疹是由水痘—带状疱疾病毒引起的皮肤科常见疾病。其主要的病理损害,一是受累神经的严重炎症性浸润,继而导致受侵犯神经节内神经细胞变性、坏死;二是皮肤的水泡。迅速抑制神经节和相应的感觉神经纤维的充血、水肿和坏死,防止粘连形成,达到迅速镇痛、改善皮损,缩短病程及防止后遗症的发生是治疗的关键。因而,尽早明确诊断,     

Estimation of accumulated dose of radiation by method of ESR-spectrometry of dental enamel of mammals

ESR-spectrometry was used to investigate radiation-induced paramagnetic centers in enamel of mammals: carnivores (polar bear and fox), ungulates (reindeer, European bison, moose), and man. Values at half the microwave power saturation of the radiation signal, P_1/2, evaluated at room temperature, was found to range from 16 to 26 mW for animals and man. A new approach to discrimination of the radiation induced signal from the total ESR spectrum of reindeer enamel is proposed. ‘Dose-response’ dependencies of enamel of different species mammals were measured within the dose range from 0.48 up to 10.08 Gy. Estimations of ‘radiosensitivity’ enamel of carnivores and ungulates showed good agreement with radiosensitivity enamel of man by ESR method.     

Analysis of the results of the international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of Fe

The results of an international comparison of activity measurements of a solution of ⁵⁵Fe organized by the BIPM in 2005 are reported and analysed. This exercise, which follows the procedures of the CIPM mutual recognition arrangement to update older comparisons, is a renewal of the comparison organized by the BIPM that took place in 1978. A EUROMET comparison was organized in 1996 specifically to compare activity measurements of a ⁵⁵Fe solution by means of liquid-scintillation techniques. Results of these three comparisons are presented and discussed in this paper.

The radionuclide solution was provided by the NPL, which also distributed the samples to the participants. The activity of the ampoules was measured by 16 laboratories using 12 methods producing 25 results. Some general considerations on uncertainty assessments pertaining to the different techniques used are drawn. The outcome of four different estimators is compared from which the presence of at least one outlier can be confirmed. Further measurements should be made to try to reduce the discrepancy between the results. To date the outcome of the present comparison does not show an improvement to that of the 1996 comparison.     

Evaluation of the results of various technics of non-surgical therapy of varicocele

A new method of non-surgical treatment of varicocele syndrome is described: it consists in sclerotherapy of spermatic vein by trans-femoral percutaneous catheterization with balloon-catheters. In 8 cases venous thrombosis has been induced by direct electric clotting. The techniques and a 6 months follow-up are discussed. It is pointed out that this procedure should be considered as the method of choice for tubular lesions and sub-fertility prophylaxis in young people and in childhood.     

延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因分析

目的探讨延迟性脾破裂误漏诊原因和预防措施.方法回顾性分析总结12例延迟性脾破裂中的诊断和误漏诊的经验与教训.结果本组延迟性脾破裂的误漏诊5例(41.66%).对多发伤与脾破裂并存可能认识不足,外伤史轻微或伤员隐瞒外伤史,缺乏腹痛-缓解-突然再腹痛的典型病史,缺乏“对冲性脾破裂”力学分析和整体化诊断思路等为其误漏诊的主要原因.结论详细的外伤史和全面系统检查,重视腹以外多发伤掩盖腹内脏器伤及延迟性脾破裂可能.确立外伤-腹内脏器伤-脾破裂整体化诊断思路.不间断地辅以B超检查脾形态学变化和腹内有无积液,腹腔穿刺确定有无血腹、X线胸腹部检查观察左侧胸肋角和膈肌运动情况、必要时CT检查以尽早发现脾包膜下血肿,降低延迟性脾破裂误漏诊率.