长沙地区临床分离碳青霉烯类耐药鲍曼不动杆菌的分子流行病学特征

目的: 了解长沙地区临床分离鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药性,探讨碳青霉烯类抗生素耐药菌株的分子流行病学特征。方法: 收集长沙地区10所综合性医院2010年3月至2010年12月间临床分离的非重复鲍曼不动杆菌株205株;采用K-B法检测药物敏感性,改良双纸片协同试验检测金属β-内酰胺酶(金属酶),改良Hodge试验筛查碳青霉烯酶;PCR扩增OXA-23,OXA-24,OXA-51,OXA-58及IMP-1和VIM-2型碳青霉烯酶基因,并进行测序分析。应用肠杆菌科基因间一致重复序列聚合酶链反应(enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus PCR,ERIC-PCR)对菌株进行DNA分型及同源性分析。结果: 在监测的18种药物中,耐药率超过50%的达14种。其中哌拉西林耐药率最高(80.5%),头孢哌酮/舒巴坦耐药率最低(2.5%)。共筛选出耐碳青霉烯类药物鲍曼不动杆菌115 株,其金属酶表型及基因检测均为阴性;改良Hodge试验阳性71株,其中64株OXA-23基因扩增阳性。115株菌株OXA-51均阳性,未检出OXA-24,OXA-58基因。115株菌株共分为7个ERIC基因型。其中A型19株,B型72株,为主要的流行克隆。结论: 长沙地区临床分离鲍曼不动杆菌多重耐药十分严重;产OXA-23 和OXA-51型碳青霉烯酶是鲍曼不动杆菌对碳青霉烯类药物耐药的重要机制,且碳青霉烯类耐药菌株存在克隆流行。     

鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药率变迁及CRAB耐药机制研究

目的分析南昌大学第一附属医院鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药率变迁,并研究耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌(carbapenem-resistant acinetobacter baumannii,CRAB)的耐药机制,为临床抗生素的使用提供依据。方法采用VITEK-2-COMPACT全自动微生物鉴定仪进行细菌鉴定及药敏测定,分析2010年及2014年南昌大学第一附属医院鲍曼不动杆菌对临床常用抗生素的耐药分布;同时,选取临床分离的非重复耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌进行耐药机制研究,应用多重聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增IMP、VIM、OXA-23、0XA-24、0XA-51、OXA-58、IsAba1-blaoxa-23基因,明确该院鲍曼不动杆菌中主要碳青霉烯酶基因表达及其与插入序列IsAba1的关系。结果与2010年相比,2014年检出的鲍曼不动杆菌对大部分临床常用抗生素的耐药率均有上升趋势(除外左氧氟沙星及复方新诺明);随机选取临床分离的非重复耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌70株和1株对碳青霉烯类敏感的敏感株参照株(carbapenemase sensitive acinetobacter baumannii,CSAB)共71株,用7对特异性引物对70株耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌和1株敏感对照株进行PCR扩增检测显示,70株CRAB及1株敏感菌株中均携带有OXA-51,而仅在CRAB中检出OXA-23、IsAba1-blaOXA-23基因,敏感对照株中未检出该两个基因表达;OXA-58基因在6株CRAB中有表达,均未检出VIM,IMP,OXA-24基因。结论南昌大学第一附属医院鲍曼不动杆菌对临床常用抗生素的耐药性有上升趋势,需进一步加强合理使用抗生素,同时耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌主要耐药基因为bla OXA-23和bla OXA-51,前者可能与bla OXA-23上游存在插入序列IsAba1有关,后者则可能与其上游存在强启动子导致高表达有关,而CRAB耐药与金属酶、OXA-24、OXA-58基因无明显相关性。     

耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯酶基因分析

目的研究我院耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌（IRAB）的耐药性与碳青霉烯酶基因型。方法收集我院耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌35株,K—B法和E—test法测定对常用抗茵药物的敏感性,采用改良Hodge试验和乙二胺四乙酸（EDTA）协同试验检测耐亚胺培南不动杆菌产碳青霉烯酶和金属β-内酰胺酶情况,聚合酶链反应（PcR）检测其碳青霉烯酶基因OXA-23、OXA-24、OXA-58、IMP、VIM。结果35株耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌对β-内酰胺类、部分氨基糖苷类、喹诺酮类及磺胺类抗菌药物均有很高耐药率（〉70％）,仅对阿米卡星、头孢哌酮／舒巴坦和多粘菌素B有较高的敏感性（〉70％）,35株耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌均产碳青霉烯酶,未检测到金属β-内酰胺酶,全部检测到OXA-23型基因,未检测到OXA-24、OXA-58、IMP、VIM型基因。结论耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌耐药相当严重;产OXA-23型碳青霉烯酶是我院鲍曼不动杆菌对亚胺培南耐药的主要原因。     

东莞地区临床分离耐碳青霉烯的鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药特点及其机制研究

目的回顾分析东莞东华医院2011～2013 年临床分离的鲍曼不动杆菌的临床分布及耐药特点,为临床合理用药和防止医源性感染提供依据。方法选取2011～2013年东华医院临床分离的非重复鲍曼不动杆菌菌株30 株,采用琼脂稀释法检测该菌对11 种抗菌药物的最低抑菌浓度（MIC）,采用乙二胺四乙酸纸片协同实验检测待检菌株的金属酶表型,采用三维实验检测待检菌株的AmpC 酶表型和改良Hodge 实验筛查碳青霉烯酶,聚合酶链反应进行OXA-23、OXA-24 编码基因的检测,应用脉冲场凝胶电泳进行同源性分析。结果在监测的14 种抗菌药物MIC 中,耐药率>60%的达13 种,其中只有头孢哌酮舒巴坦耐药率<50%,共筛选出耐碳青霉烯酶的鲍曼不动杆菌30 株,其中金属酶表型和基因检测均为阴性,AmpC 酶阳性者21 株,改良Hodge 实验阳性24 株,其中26 株OXA-23 基因扩增阳性,未检出OXA-24 基因,可见OXA-23 基因为主要的流行克隆株。结论东莞地区临床分离的鲍曼不动杆菌多重耐药十分严重,产OXA-23 碳青霉烯酶是鲍曼不动杆菌对碳青霉烯酶类药物耐药的重要机制,且碳青霉烯酶耐药菌株存在克隆流行。     

耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌的主要耐药机制研究

目的研究感染性鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯酶基因分布与耐药相关性。方法回顾性分析鲍曼不动杆菌在2010年1月~2015年12月期间的药物敏感性变迁,留取200株耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌,检测青霉烯酶与外排泵表型,并统计比较200株耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌与200株碳青霉烯类敏感组的差异。结果 2010年1月~2015年12月期间鲍曼不动杆菌耐药严峻,碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌检出率在35.8%~78.9%。其中在200株耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌菌株中,检出携带OXA-51基因108株,携带OXA-23基因46株,同时携带OXA-51和OXA-23 26株,其余碳青霉烯酶基因均未检测到;外排泵表型在碳青霉烯类耐药菌阳性株为175株,碳青霉烯类敏感株阳性株为115株,χ~2检验碳青霉烯类敏感组的与耐药组比较,差异有统计学意义(χ~2=45.141,P=0.000)。结论近六年鲍曼不动杆菌耐药机制以OXA-51,OXA-23起主要作用,外排泵机制可能在碳青霉烯类耐药机制起作用。     

亚胺培南耐药型鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药机制与分子流行病学研究

目的：了解亚胺培南耐药型鲍曼不动杆菌分子流行病学特点,研究鲍曼不动杆菌的耐药机制。方法：收集我院亚胺培南耐药型鲍曼不动杆菌（imipenem resistant acinetobacter baumannii, IRAB）共17株,E-test进行药敏试验,PFGE技术分析耐药菌株同源性,改良Hodge试验筛选产碳青霉烯类耐药菌株,PCR扩增bla基因并进行基因序列的测序和分析。结果：17株亚胺培南耐药型鲍曼不动杆菌分别来自病人痰液、伤口、血液标本,药敏检测发现17株菌具有多重耐药性,PFGE分析表明17株菌可分为A、B、C、D4个克隆型,其中A型包括A1和A2两个亚型,改良Hodge试验和PCR基因扩增证实17株菌均含OXA-23型基因。结论：产OXA-23型碳青霉烯酶是本研究中鲍曼不动杆菌对亚胺培南等碳青霉烯类抗生素耐药的主要机制之一。     

耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯酶基因研究

目的了解本地区耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌(IRAB)的耐药特征以及D类和B类碳青霉烯酶基因的流行状况。方法收集广东省2家三甲医院临床分离的耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌70株,采用K-B纸片法进行药敏试验;设计合成D类和B类碳青霉烯酶的引物序列进行PCR扩增和测序分析;热不对称PCR法检测侧翼序列。结果 70株耐亚胺培南鲍曼不动杆菌对13种抗生素的耐药率都在84.29%以上,共有3株鲍曼不动杆菌检出OXA-58-like,60株检出OXA-51-like,23株检出OXA-23-like,4株检出OXA-24-like,另有1株检出了NDM-1基因;NDM-1上游存在ISAba125插入序列。结论鲍曼不动杆菌耐药情况严重,本地区鲍曼不动杆菌D类碳青霉烯酶基因的分布以OXA-23-like为主,同时检测出B类碳青霉烯酶NDM-1,需密切监测。     

鲍曼不动杆菌对碳青霉烯类抗生素的耐药分析及基因型研究

目的 分析20株鲍曼不动杆菌对耐碳青霉烯类抗生索的耐药性及对碳青霉烯酶基因的研究.方法 用API鉴定条进行细菌鉴定及K-B法进行药敏试验,用碳青霉烯酶4种基因的特异性引物进行聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增和基因型的测序分析.并通过网上Genbank进行比对以确定编码酶基因的类型.结果 20株鲍曼不动杆菌对左旋氧氟沙星、丁胺卡那霉素、多粘菌素B的耐药率分别为50%、25%、4%.其它抗生素的耐药率均在90%以上.携带D类碳青霉烯酶OXA-23基因有17株(85%),携带OXA-51基因有15株(75%),OXA-24、OXA-58基因引物PCR扩增为阴性.随机各抽取3株OXA-23基因阳性株进行测序后通过在网上Genbank比对发现与OXA-23标准株99%同源,OXA-51基因阳性株与OXA-51标准株98%同源.结论 本院耐碳青霉烯类抗生素的鲍曼不动杆菌对多粘菌素B的耐药率最低,其次是丁胺卡那霉素,以携带OXA-23型碳青霉烯酶基因为主,应引起临床高度重视,防止在院内广泛传播.     

鲍曼不动杆菌产碳青霉烯酶对舒巴坦联合碳青霉烯抗生素协同作用的影响

背景 临床上耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌检出率逐年上升.以往研究表明舒巴坦联合碳青霉烯类抗生素仅对部分耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌(carbapenem-resistant?Acinetobacter?baumannii,CRAB)有协同作用,这种疗效差异是否与鲍曼不动杆菌产碳青霉烯酶情况有关,尚待阐明.目的 研究耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌产β-内酰胺酶情况对舒巴坦联合碳青霉烯抗生素协同作用的影响,为临床应用这一联合用药方案提供依据.方法 采用琼脂平板稀释法测定亚胺培南、美罗培南、头孢哌酮/舒巴坦、哌拉西林他唑巴坦、头孢他啶、氨苄西林舒巴坦等抗菌药物对源自全国13家教学医院肺炎患者下呼吸道标本的102株耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌的最低抑菌浓度(MIC),用棋盘法分别检测舒巴坦+美罗培南和舒巴坦+亚胺培南两种联合方案对耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌菌株的协同抗菌活性.应用等电聚焦电泳、PCR扩增和DNA测序分析耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌产生β-内酰胺酶的情况.结果 美罗培南+舒巴坦、亚胺培南+舒巴坦两种联合方案协同效应[部分抑菌浓度指数(fractional?inhibitory?concentration?index,FICI)?≤?0.5]的比例分别为21.57％和12.75％、相加效应(FICI>0.5,≤?1)的比例分别为71.57％和84.31％,无关效应(FICI>1,≤?4)的比例分别为6.86％和2.94％,没有菌株出现拮抗效应(FICI>4).102株耐碳青霉烯鲍曼不动杆菌全部产生OXA-23和OXA-51型碳青霉烯酶;其中19株同时产生OXA-58型碳青霉烯酶、13株同时产生GES-5型碳青霉烯酶;同时产生OXA-23、OXA-51和OXA-58碳青霉烯酶的CRAB中,舒巴坦和碳青霉烯抗生素联用产生协同效应的比例最高,达到了56.25％(9/16);在产GES-5型碳青霉烯酶的CRAB菌株中,舒巴坦与碳青霉烯抗生素联合未发现体外协同效应.结论 舒巴坦?+?碳青霉烯两种联合方案对部分产OXA型碳青霉烯酶的鲍曼不动杆菌可以产生体外协同抗菌效应,对产酶模式为OXA-23?+?OXA-51?+?OXA-58的CRAB的协同抗菌比例较高,但对产GES-5型碳青霉烯酶的鲍曼不动杆菌未见协同抗菌效应.     

重症监护病房耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯酶基因型的检测

目的 分析重症监护病房(intensive care unit,ICU)临床分离的耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯酶的基因型,为临床的防控提供依据.方法 收集云南省第二人民医院ICU临床分离的耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌138株,应用聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR)检测OXA-23、OXA-24、OXA-51、ISAba1-oxa-23、ISAba1-oxa-51共五种碳青霉烯酶基因.结果 在138株耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌中,OXA-51型的检出率是97.1％;OXA-23型的检出率是81.3％;ISAba1-oxa-23基因的检出率是65.94％;ISAba1-oxa-51基因的检出率是21.0％.OXA-51+OXA-23+ISAba1-oxa-23型碳青霉烯酶基因表达模式的检出率为44.7％;其次是OXA-51+ISAba1-oxa-51 +OXA-23+ISAba1-oxa-23型表达模式,检出率为21.0％.结论 OXA-51 +OXA-23+ISAba1-oxa-23型碳青霉烯酶基因表达模式是云南省第二人民医院重症监护病房耐碳青霉烯类鲍曼不动杆菌碳青霉烯酶的主要表达模式;产OXA-23型碳青霉烯酶是鲍曼不动杆菌对碳青霉烯类抗生素耐药的主要原因.     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术后生活质量影响的研究

目的：评价使用安心颗粒对急诊经皮冠状动脉介入术（PPCI）术后生活质量的影响.方法：将160例接受PPCI的急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者随机分为安心颗粒组（术前顿服安心颗粒8.8g,术后安心颗粒4.4 g/次,每日2次）和对照组（仅接受基础药物治疗）.所有患者均服用阿司匹林、氯吡格雷和阿托伐他汀.分别在入院时、出院前1d、出院后180 d时,应用心肌梗死多维度量表（MIDAS）、中文版SF-36评价量表对患者生活质量评分.并观察术后30 d以内的出血并发症、血小板减少症发生情况.结果：入院时和出院前1d,两组患者的心肌梗死MIDAS、SF-36量表评分比较无差异（P＞0.05）;出院后180 d时,与对照组比较,安心颗粒组MIDAS、SF-36评分明显减低（P＜0.05）;组内与入院时比较,两组出院前1d、出院后180 d时,MIDAS、SF-36评分均降低（P＜0.05）.两组患者在随访期间均无大量出血、少量出血、重度和极重度血小板减少症发生,安心颗粒组有4例、对照组有7例发生不明显出血（P＞0.05）.两组发生轻度血小板减少症的患者数比较无差异（P＞0.05）.结论：PPCI使用安心颗粒,能改善急性ST段抬高型心肌梗死患者的生活质量,且不增加出血风险.     

The comparative studies of the influences of Urapidil and Nicardipine on sino-atrial node function, atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics

Objective:To investigate the influences of urapidil and nicardipine on rabbit sinus function,atrio-ventricular node function and hemodynamics.Methods:Thirty-two Angora's rabbits were selected and randomly divided into four groups.U1 group:urapidil 0.25 mg/kg;U2 group:urapidil 0.5 mg/kg;N1 group:nicardipine 10 μg/kg;N2 group:nicardipine 20 μg/kg.All these medicine were administrated within 30 seconds.Measurements were taken before and after the administration of urapidil or nicardipine for the following data:mean blood pressure(MAP),heart rate(HR),sino-atrial conduction time(SACT),maximal sinoatrial recovery time(SNRTmax)corrected sinus node recovery time(CSNRT),index of sinus node recovery time(SNRTI),Wenckebach A-V conduction frequency (WB),and P-R interval.Results:Significant MAP and HR changes were identified in all of the four groups before and after administration of both urapidil and nicardipine.No significant changes could be found in the rest of the parameters.Intergroup analysis showed that SACT and CSNRT of N1 and N2 groups were shorter than those of the U2 group(P＜0.01);the MAP decreased(P＜0.01)and the HR increased drastically(P＜0.01).Conclusions:Neither urapidil(0.25 mg/kg,0.5 mg/kg)nor nicardipine(10μg/kg,20μg/kg)has any significant influence on rabbit sinus function or rabbit atrio-ventricular node function.Nicardipine could be a better choice than urapidil for parafunctional sinus node patients.     

Expression of OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the patients of hip fracture due to osteoporosis

Objective：To investigate the gene expression of osteoprotegerin（OPG） and osteoclast differentiation factor（ODF） in the bone tissue of patients with hip fracture due to osteoporosis. Methods：OPGmRNA and ODFmRNA in the bone tissue in 50 cases of osteoporosis sufferers（over 50 years old） with hip fracture（Observer Group） and 30 cases of hip facture sufferers with no osteoporosis（Control group） were analyzed with the Semi-Quantitative RT-PCR method. Results：The mRNA expressed of ODF, OPG were both high in the patients with hip fracture. In the control group, the expression of OPG mRNA was observed, while the expression of ODF mRNA was very slight. Conclusion：Aged patients contained all signals including OPG, ODF that are essential for inducing osteoclastogenesis and promoting bone resorption.     

The clinicopathological and immuohistochemical analysis of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas： report of 9 cases

Objective：To investigate the clinical features, pathological characteristics and immunophenotype of solid-pseudopapillary tumor of the pancreas（SPTP）. Methods：Nine surgically treated cases of SPTP were retrospectively reviewed. Hematoxylin and Eosin（HE） staining and immunohistochemical staining were used to analyze all cases, and the general clinical data was collected. Results：Six patients were asymptomatic except for a palpable mass. Two patients complained of vague-epigastric pain. One patient appeared jaundice. The tumor was encapsulated and solid tissues alternately with cystic tissues. Histologically, the histological structure of solid portion was pseudopapillary with a fibrovascular core. Tumor cells were uniform and medium-sized which were arranged in sheets ets or nests or pseudopapillary patterns. Immunohistochemical studies demonstrated that SPTP proved positive in vimentin（9/9 cases）, AAT（9/9 cases）, NSE（9/9 cases）, ACT（7/9 cases）, CK20（2/9 cases）, CgA（1/9 cases）, S-100（3/gcases）, PR（4/gcases）, Syn（3/9 cases） and CD56（5/9cases）, negative in CEA and ER. Conclusion：SPTP is a tumor predominantly occurring in young women frequently without special symptoms. This tumor has various characteristical histological patterns with different immunophenotype.     

Electro-Acupuncture Combined with the Trigger Point Needle-Embedding for Treatment of Primary Trigeminal Neuralgia in 31 Cases

In recent years, the author of this essay has applied electro-acupuncture combined with the trigger point needle-embedding for treatment of primary trigeminal neuralgia in 31 cases, yielding satis- factory results as reported in the following.     

Investigation of Matrix Metalloproteinase -1, 2 and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 in Endometriosis

Objective： To explore the role of matrix metalloproteinase-1,2 （MMP-1, MMP-2） and tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1 （TIMP-1） in endometriosis. Methods： The eutopic and ectopic endometria from 40 subjects suffering from endometriosis and regular.endometria from 40 subjects （excluding endometriosis） were collected and examined by in situ hybridization technology and western blot assay. Results： Both expressions of MMP-1 and -2 were stronger in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium than in normal endometrium. On the contrary, the expression of TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium and eutopic endometrium was lower. The differences were significant （P 〈 0.01 ）. Moreover, there was no relationship among the expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 in ectopic endometrium. Conclusion： The expressions of MMP-1, 2 and TIMP-1 lose balance and lack of periodic changes in ectopic endometrium , which explains the biological invasive behavior of endometriosis. It was suggested-that regulating the balance between the MMPs and TIMP-1 should be an ideal therapeutic target to endometriosis.     

Shi Da-zhuo (史大卓) —An outstanding cardiologist of integrative medicine

Prof. SHI Da-zhuo, Ph.D., male, was born on March 20, 1960. Prof. SHI entered the Ph.D. program in 1990 at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences under the supervision of Prof. CHEN Ke-ji, majoring in the treatment of cardiovascular diseases. After receiving his Ph.D. degree in 1993, Prof. SHI started working at the Cardiovascular Center in Xiyuan Hospital affiliated to China Academy of Chinese Medical sciences.     

Persist in and Carry Forward the Integrative Medical Research——Speech at the 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine by Academician CHEN Zhu,Minister of Ministry of Health

The 6th National General Congress of Chinese Association of Integrative Medicine （CALM） was convened at 19-20, April 2008 in Beijing. Academician CHEN Zhu, the minister of Ministry of Health indicated at the congress that the integration of Chinese and Western medicine is very well in keeping with the situation of our country and the general rule of development in medical science; and as a good integration of Chinese medicine and Western medicine, it is mutually beneficial and advantageous to both of them. Seeing the creativity shown in integrative medical investigation in theoretic and methodological sides, we should and must persist in and develop it.