996例门诊心理咨询者心理测验结果分析

目的 了解综合性医院心理咨询就诊者的心理测验特点及影响因素。方法 对门诊心理咨询的初诊者进行心理测验和分析。结果 发现大多为城市女性居民，青壮年，工人，高中以下者。绝大多数属于医学问题（91．8％），其中以神经症为多（59．6％）；较常见症状为抑郁（3．18分）、焦虑（2．35分）和强迫（2．33分）；以N型人格及E内向人格占多数。结论 门诊心理咨询者中多数有医学问题，心理测验是心理咨询者中的重要手段。     

复发性口腔溃疡心理社会因素研究

本文运用艾森克个性问卷、社会生活变化事件调查表和心身疾病心理──社会因素调查表等测量工具，对复发性口腔溃疡的心理──社会因素进行了研究。经过随机取样、个别测验、分组统计之后．结果表明，复发性口腔溃疡患者具有明显的社会性、世故性等人格特征，同时有精神质、社经质倾向，而且大部分患者有不同程度的睡眠障碍。揭示此类患者为人际关系敏感型，容易导致个体的心理应激状态，这是复发性口腔溃疡的一个重要诱发因素。     

树木人格测验在医务人员人格测评中的应用

目的分析医务人员艾森克人格问卷及树木人格投射测验的绘画特征,为医务人员心理干预提供依据。方法使用艾森克人格问卷和树木人格投射测验对北京市三级、二级医院302名医务人员实施测量,进行常模比较和相关分析。结果与华北地区常模相比,医务人员表现出低纯朴性(男:t=4.12,P<0.01;女:t=9.36,P<0.01),高精神质(女:t=2.18,P<0.05)的人格特征;医务人员在树木人格投射测验的树冠、茂盛度、树枝等9类指标中表现出攻击性特征且与P量表分呈显著正相关(r=0.40,P<0.01);P分量表高分者与低分者攻击性差异显著(t=23.62,P<0.01)。结论树木人格测验在医务人员人格测评中有较高的应用价值,医务人员具有高精神质人格特征,在树木投射测验中表现出高攻击性等特征。     

计算机心理动态测验方法研究

随着社会的发展 ,各行各业对心理测量工具的需求也越来越大。例如 :学校心理健康诊断 ,企业或政府等单位的应聘测试、岗位配置以及心理咨询等等。但是目前较为流行的智能测验 (例如 :比奈 -西蒙测验 ,韦氏测验 )和人格测验 (例如 :明尼苏达多相人格问卷 ,卡特尔 16种人格因素问卷 )都没有使受测者的心理活动处于动态 (激烈变化的状态 ) ,因此不能反映心理活动的全部特征。同时 ,这些测试并非对所有人都公平 ,它有利于受过较多正规学校教育的个体 ,而不利于较少接受学校教育的阶层、贫民和少数民族中的个体[1] 。内田克莱佩林心理测验 (以下…     

SHTP测验

ＳＨＴＰ测验浙江省精神卫生研究所谢丽亚关于人格测验，大致可分为投射法与问卷法两大类。投射法不象问卷法那样易于掩饰或伪装，也不存在因对题意不理解或对自身不了解等原因而使答卷失真的弊端，能在被测者对测验目的无所觉察的情况下，唤起其内心世界或人格过程的各种...     

家庭暴力施暴者的社会心理多因素Logestic回归分析

目的：探讨家庭男性躯体施暴者的社会心理学因素，为进一步干预家庭暴力提供帮助。方法：采用病例对照研究．对156例社区家庭男性躯体施暴者和44例正常对照组用社会人口学指标、社会支持量表、父母养育方式培表、儿童期虐待问卷、艾森克人格问卷、反衬：会人格症状问卷、症状自评量表、应付方式问卷、家庭功能问卷进行评定．对多种因素进行Logestic同归分析。结果：Logestic回归分析依次进入方程的是婚后夫妻关系，父亲惩罚、严厉的养育方式．嗜烟、反社会人格障碍症状、外向型人格、主观的社会支持、情感介入和退避的应付方式。结论：父亲惩罚、严厉的养育方式，嗜烟，外向性格，社会支持和情感介入6个变量是家庭躯体暴力男性施暴者最显著的预测指标。     

职业过劳测验的编制

目的:编制职业过劳测验.方法:将职业过劳测验、艾森克人格问卷简式量表中国版、明尼苏达工作满意度问卷-短式修订版、一般自我效能感量表对162名销售人员进行测量.结果:职业过劳测验包含精疲力竭和焦虑两个因素,它们与人格、工作满意度、自我效能感和销售业绩排名之间存在复杂的关系.结论:职业过劳测验信度、效度较好,适用于实际测量.     

更年期综合征妇女心理健康状况与个性特征相关分析

目的：了解更年期综合征妇女心理健康状况、个性特征及其关系。方法：应用症状自评量表(SCL—90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行评定。结果：症状自评量表躯体化、强迫、抑郁、焦虑因子分较国内常模明显增高，差异显著。艾森克人格问卷N分与SCL—90各因子分呈显著正相关。结论：在广泛提高更年期妇女保健意识、提高其心理健康水平的同时，应加强心理咨询与指导。     

新警察心理测试结果分析

目的了解新警察的心理健康水平状况。方法采用明尼苏达个性调查表（MMPI）和卡氏16种人格因素问卷（16PF），90项症状自评量表（SCL-90）及访谈进行调查。结果未发现新警察有精神病理性症状，提示，新警察的心理健康水平良好，但心理准备不足．结论在新警察的招聘工作中应关注其心理健康状况并对他们进行心理指导。     

大学生强迫症状问卷的编制及信效度分析

目的：对自编的大学新生强迫症状调查问卷进行心理测量学分析。方法：699名大学新生接受测验，使用SPSSl0．0for windows 2000和Amos4．0软件对所得数据进行分析处理。结果：大学新生强迫症状调查问卷有较好的内在信度和结构效度，总量表的克隆巴赫α系数为0．8541，验证性因素分析表明测量数据与量表结构拟合良好。结论：大学新生强迫症状调查问卷具有较好的心理测量学指标，各种强迫症状的维度是性强迫观念，完美化强迫信念，一般强迫思维。强迫行为习惯。     

Schizophrenia in a North Swedish geographical isolate, 1900–1977. Epidemiology, genetics and biochemistry

Over 200 schizophrenic patients belonging to three major and interrelated pedigree complexes have been investigated over the past 30 years in a North Swedish geographically isolated population, presently numbering about 6,000. An intensive investigation of a number of biochemical correlates and genetic markers in a few selected families belonging to one of the major pedigrees has indicated new strategies for the current research program.
Schizophrenia, as defined operationally, is significantly associated with decreased activities of two enzymes (1) blood platelet monoamine oxidase, (2) plasma dopamine-β-hydroxylase, and (3) with the genetic marker Gc² (group specific antigen). Both enzymes are subject to genetic variation. A positive score for linkage between schizophrenia and low plasma DBH activity has been calculated, but, so far, available data are insufficient for discrimination between linkage and partial contribution of genetically controlled low plasma DBH to the pathogenesis of the disease. Alternatively, both mechanisms could be involved.
As a model for continued research, schizophrenia is explained as based on a double dominant-recessive genotype (Aabb), representing a vulnerability which in about 50 % of cases develops into clinical schizophrenia. It is suggested that the dominant mutation (A) operates on or affects MAO activity, and that the recessive genotype (bb) is instrumental in low variates of DBH activity and very likely such variates within the normal range of physiological variation. Moreover, it is suggested that the combined effects of MAO- and DBH-reduced efficiency on the metabolism of e.g. dopamine could be an essential pathogenic mechanism for the schizophrenic illness which is segregating in this population.     

HLA in North Colombia Chimila Amerindians

HLA-A,-B,-C,-DRB1 and -DQB1 alleles have been studied in Chimila Amerindians from Sabana de San Angel (North Colombian Coast) by using high resolution molecular typing. A frequent extended haplotype was found:HLA-A*24:02-B*51:10-C*15:02-BRB1*04:07-DQB1*03:02 (28.7%) which has also been described in Amerinndian Mayos Mexican population (Mexico, California Gulf, Pacific Ocean). Other haplotypes had already been found in Amerindians from Mexico (Pacific and Atlantic Coast), Peru (highlands and Amazon Basin), Bolivia and North USA. A geographic pattern according to HLA allele or haplotype frequencies is lacking in Amerindians, as already known. Also, five new extended haplotypes were found in Chimila Amerindians. Their HLA-A*24:02 high frequencies characteristic is shared with aboriginal populations of Taiwan; also, HLA-C*01:02 high frequencies are found in New Zealand Maoris, New Caledonians and Kimberly Aborigines from Australia. Finally, this study may show a model of evolutionary factors acting and rising one HLA allele frequency (-A*24:02), but not in others that belong to the same or different HLA loci.     

The universal muscular chamber. A basic unit of the genitourinary, cardiovascular, gastro-intestinal, skeletal, cutaneous, respiratory and other systems, endocameral hypertension; and spasm, the key to their idiopathic diseases and arthropathies

Starting with the integument, we see many organs are contractile sacs or multiples thereof, which tubes or bags constitute the major part of the entire body. Recognition of this basic unit and its characteristics sheds new light, individually and collectively, on many disorders previously considered unrelated. Muscular tears and perforations develop in the walls of these chambers, being no way peculiar to those organs, wherein, hydrochloric acid occurs. So, it is not necessary to explain the absence of excessive acid from patients who exhibit holes in the gastric, uterine, aortic, duodenal, rectal, pulmonary, retina, and other walls. Muscle, not acid is the great common factor relating idiopathic disorders in the gastrointestinal tract to each other and to similar diseases in other systems. When the units are linked together, the lesions tend to appear as arthropathies, i.e. at the joints. Rephrasing common-place observations, frees us from conventional, conceptual cul-de-sacs. An observation is only as good as its interpretation, so all possibilities must be considered, otherwise, we will remain blinded by our misconceptions.     

Der Einfluß von Nahrungsmitteln und Rauchen auf die klinisch-chemische Diagnostik von Phäochromozytom,Neuroblastom und Karzinoid-Syndrom

Zusammenfassung Der Einfluß von verschiedenen Nahrungsmitteln auf Methoden zur Bestimmung von Adrenalin (AD), Noradrenalin (NA), Vanillinmandelsäure (VMS), Metanephrinen (MN), Homovanillinsäure (HVS) und 5-Hydroxyindolessigsäure (5-HIE) im 24 h-Harn zur Diagnose des Phäochromozytoms bzw. Karzinoid-Syndroms wurde untersucht. Die in die Untersuchung einbezogenen Nahrungsmittel waren: Tee, Kaffee, Mandeln, Ananas, Käse, Walnüsse, Vanillepudding, Bananen, Tomaten und Milchschokolade. Außerdem wurde der Einfluß des Zigarettenrauchens auf die Bestimmung von AD, NA, VMS und MN untersucht.Walnüsse führten zu einer starken Erhöhung der 5-HIE-Ausscheidung. Bananen erhöhten die Ausscheidung von AD, NA, VMS, MN und 5-HIE. Kaffee und Ananas bewirkten eine geringe Zunahme der MN-Werte. Rauchen von 20–30 Zigaretten/Tag beeinflußte keine der vier Variablen.Wenn die beschriebenen Methoden benutzt werden, sollte lediglich auf den Verzehr von Bananen und Walnüssen vor und während der Harnsammelperioden verzichtet werden, da die oberen Normgrenzen im Harn überschritten werden könnten. Ein Verzicht auf Kaffee und Ananas in normalen Mengen ist nicht erforderlich. Es besteht kein Anlaß, weiterhin die bisherigen umfangreichen Restriktionen der übrigen Nahrungsmittel beizubehalten.     

A comparative study of the effects of dimebon,obsidan, finoptin,and cordaron on the functional state of ischemic focus and size of necrotic zone in experimental myocardial infarction

Dimebon, an antihistamine agent, exerts a moderate antianginal effect, improving the function of ischemic focus in the myocardium and decreasing the necrotic zone in experimental myocardial infarction. Dimebon is less active than obsidan, finoptin (except for the size of the necrotic zone), and cordaron. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 122, No. 12, pp. 642–644, December, 1996     

Effects of sex steroid hormones on lipid peroxidation and glutathione antioxidant system in rat skin

Effects of estradiol and testosterone on the intensity of lipid peroxidation and contents of glutathione redox system components in the dermis and epidermis of rat skin were studied. Only estradiol induced considerable dose-dependent and tissue-specific biphasic antioxidant effects on the skin. Translated fromByulleten' Eksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 128, No. 12, pp. 663–666, December, 1999     

Adhesion and growth of CaCo2 cells on surface-modified PEEK substrata

A series of surface-functionalized poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK) films has been prepared by selective wet-chemistry; they are hydroxylated polymer (PEEK-OH) obtained by reduction, aminated polymer (PEEK-[]-NH2) prepared by coupling a diisocyanate reagent to PEEKOH (PEEK-[]-NCO) followed by hydrolysis, and carboxylated and aminocarboxylated polymers (PEEK-[]-GABA and PEEK-Lysine) resulting from the coupling of aminoacids to PEEK-[]-NCO. The aminated and carboxylated substrata promoted the adhesion and growth of CaCo2 cells in the presence of serum. Fibronectin (FN), an extra-cellular matrix protein, has been covalently fixed and/or adsorbed on various PEEK substrata, in the presence or not of a polymeric surfactant (Pluronic F68). The performances of the FN-grafted substrata (PEEK-[]-FN(1) and PEEK-[]-FN(2)) were significantly higher than those of reference substrata simply coated with FN (PEEK-OH(+FN)(1) and (2), PEEK-[]-NH2(+FN)(1) and (2)), considering the adhesion and spreading of CaCo2 cells in the absence of serum. Moreover, the stability of the adherent cells on the FN-adsorbed substrata dramatically depended on the experimental conditions applied during the PEEK coating with FN.     

THE ODYSSEY – A JUNGIAN PERSPECTIVE: INDIVIDUATION AND MEETING WITH THE ARCHETYPES OF THE COLLECTIVE UNCONSCIOUS

Homer's epic tale of the 20-year return of Odysseus from the Trojan War is investigated with particular reference to Jung's theory of individuation. Odysseus' meetings with 'the anima' in the form of goddesses, sirens and female monsters and his visit to Hades demonstrate the confrontation and humanization of aspects of the archetypal level of the psyche, central to Jung's theories of psychic growth and development. Jung's important ideas of the psychoid level and the transcendent function are explored and linked both to his investigations into medieval alchemy and with findings from contemporary neuroscience. The importance of Jung's constructive method of the interpretation of dreams and myths is shown to be central.