两种方法矫正先天性下睑内翻的疗效观察

目的观察先天性下睑内翻倒睫深部固定联合灰线切开手术的疗效。方法将我院先天性下睑内翻倒睫手术病例按手术方式不同分A、B两组进行回顾性分析研究。A组71例（103只眼）行深部固定加灰线切开手术,B组26例（38只眼）仅作深部固定矫正,随访观察3～82个月,平均（20.5±19.5）个月,观察统计两组复发率。结果 A组复发0只眼,复发率0%,B组复发13只眼,复发率34.2%。经χ2检验分析,两组手术后复发率的差异（χ2=38.82,P〈0.005）具有统计学高度显著性意义。结论深部固定加灰线切开手术治疗先天性下睑内翻疗效好,复发少。     

老年性下睑内翻两种手术矫正方法疗效观察

目的 比较皮肤轮匝肌切除法与睑缘间切开法矫正老年性下睑内翻的疗效.方法 38例(51只眼)和31例(38只眼)分别用皮肤轮匝肌切除法和睑缘间切开法矫正老年性下睑内翻,观察两种方法手术后近期、远期倒睫复发情况.结果 皮肤轮匝肌切除法长期疗效优于睑缘间切开法.结论 皮肤轮匝肌切除法治疗矫正老年性下睑内翻时间短,操作简单,效果可靠,是一种良好的方法.     

睑内翻倒睫669例的临床治疗体会

目的：回顾性分析不同类型的睑内翻倒睫的各种手术治疗方法,并评价它们的手术效果及其并发症。

方法：选自2011-06/2013-06共收治睑内翻倒睫患者669例1027眼。其中先天性睑内翻171例311眼,主要行睑板固定术、条形皮肤轮匝肌切除术、内眦赘皮矫正术及下睑轮匝肌增强术; 瘢痕性睑内翻260例407眼,主要行睑板固定术、部分睑板切除术及睑缘灰线劈开、下睑缩肌延长+异体巩膜植入术; 老年性或痉挛性睑内翻238例309眼,主要行下睑轮匝肌增强术。

结果：术后满意率97.2%,好转率0.7%,总有效率97.9%。其中先天性睑内翻倒睫的手术满意率97.1%,瘢痕性睑内翻倒睫的手术满意率96.6%,老年性或痉挛性睑内翻倒睫的手术满意率98.1%。手术后有22眼(2.1%)出现并发症,主要有倒睫复发、眼睑外翻、瘢痕形成、眼睑弧度不自然、双眼外观不对称等,经相应处理后患者均满意。

结论：对于不同种类型的睑内翻倒睫要采用不同的手术治疗方法。     

眼轮匝肌缩短改良术治疗老年性下眼睑内翻的疗效观察

目的：分析比较眼轮匝肌缩短改良术和眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术治疗老年性下睑内翻的临床效果。

方法：对2006-01-01 /2012-12-31收治的老年性下睑内翻患者,按手术方法不同分为两组：A组采用眼轮匝肌缩短改良术,20例38眼; B组采用眼睑皮肤轮匝肌切除术,21 例36眼。术后坚持随访,观察术后效果。

结果：术后随访 1～2a,A组20例38眼均治愈,未见复发; B组治愈16例29眼,治愈率81%,未愈5例7眼,未愈率19%,复发7 眼,复发率 19%,两组手术后治愈率、未愈率、复发率的差异均具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。

结论：对于老年性下睑内翻患者行眼轮匝肌缩短改良矫治手术,治疗效果良好稳定。     

睑缘重建治疗复发性上睑乱睫的效果

目的探讨睑缘切开加植皮治疗复发性上睑乱睫的临床疗效。方法对25例（35眼）复发性上睑乱睫以双重睑方法皮肤切开提取皮肤条，睑缘沿灰线切开植入皮肤条，术后随访6～36个月，观察上睑形态及睫毛情况。结果25例（35眼）中无倒睫复发，3例（3眼）植入皮片稍隆起，但未触及眼球。结论睑缘沿灰线切开加植皮治疗复发性上睑乱睫操作简单，复发率低。     

改良下睑整复术在治疗复发性老年性下睑内翻中的应用

目的:探讨改良下睑整复术在治疗复发性老年性下睑内翻中的应用。方法:由同一术者对2006-01/2011-01我院收治的10例在外院行各种治疗方法后复发的老年性下睑内翻倒睫行下睑眼轮匝肌缩短+下睑皮肤刀形切除术,术后随访观察手术效果。结果:患者10例术后全部矫正,随访1～5a均无复发。结论:改良下睑整复术(下睑眼轮匝肌缩短+下睑皮肤刀形切除术)治疗复发性老年性下睑内翻倒睫效果良好稳定。     

眼轮匝肌缝合眶隔术治疗老年性下睑内翻临床疗效观察

目的探讨眼轮匝肌缝合眶隔术治疗老年性下睑内翻的临床疗效。方法对68例（77只眼）老年性下睑内翻的患者分别采用眼轮匝肌折叠缩短术和眼轮匝肌缝合眶隔术进行矫正,观察两种不同术式的治愈率,复发率。结果眼轮匝肌折叠缩短术组和眼轮匝肌缝合眶隔术组治愈率分别为97．3％、94．8％;复发率分别为18．4％、0％。结论眼轮匝肌缝合眶隔术治疗老年性睑内翻长期疗效优于眼轮匝肌折叠缩短术,值得临床推广。     

老年性下睑睑内翻不同术式的效果观察

目的比较两种不同术式治疗老年性下睑内翻的临床疗效。方法46例（57眼）老年性下睑内翻随机分为两组。A组22例（28眼）行眼轮匝肌缩短联合睑板切除术;B组24例（29眼）行改良式皮肤眼轮匝肌切除术。结果随访18个月,术后1周及6个月时,A、B两组均获良好疗效,术后12个月及18个月时,甲组效果优于B组,两组结果差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论眼轮匝肌缩短联合睑板切除术较改良式皮肤眼轮匝肌切除术治疗老年性睑内翻远期效果好。     

Schimek法联合睑轮匝肌下移术矫正老年性下睑内翻

目的观察Schimek法联合睑轮匝肌下移术矫正老年性痉挛性下睑内翻的临床效果。方法 38例(38只眼)老年性痉挛性下睑内翻患者,施行Schimek手术治疗,同时将睑板前轮匝肌束下移固定缝合在下睑板下缘及眶隔膜上,以矫正下睑内翻,所有患者随访6个月以上观察临床疗效。结果 35只眼下睑内翻矫正效果满意;2只眼效果良好;1只眼复发,经再次手术获得满意效果。结论 Schimek法联合睑轮匝肌下移术矫正老年性下睑内翻手术创伤小,恢复快,效果良好。     

两种缝线法治疗先天性下睑内翻的疗效观察

目的探讨连锁式和褥式缝线法手术治疗儿童先天性下睑内翻的疗效。方法回顾110例先天性下睑内翻手术病例,连锁式缝线法组64例（100眼）,褥式缝线法组46例（72眼）,分析两组病例手术效果和远期复发率。结果连锁式缝线法组远期5眼复发,复发率5．O％;褥式缝线法组18眼复发,复发率25．O％,两组远期复发率的差异有统计学意义,x2=-34．305,P〈O．005。结论连锁式缝线法手术治疗儿童先天性下睑内翻疗效好,远期复发率低。     

Orbicularis oculi muscle stripping and tarsal fixation for recurrent entropion

This prospective study highlights the result of a new technique for correction of recurrent lower lid entropion. The technique was designed to address the aetiological factors involved based on the pre- and per-operative findings. MATERIAL AND METHODS. 37 eyelids of 31 consecutive patients with recurrent entropion were enrolled. Under local anaesthesia, a horizontal incision was made at the lower border of the tarsus, involving the total width of the lower eyelid. Anterior lamellar (skin and orbicularis oculi muscle - OOM) inferior to the incision was dissected towards the orbital rim. An ellipse of the excess overriding OOM and overlying skin inferior to the incision was excised. The OOM was fixed to the lower border of the tarsus with three to four 6/0 Vicryl subcutaneous sutures. Skin was repaired with 6/0 silk sutures, which were removed five days post-operatively. Five cases underwent horizontal lid shortening and 15 had preaponeurosis fat sculpting in addition. RESULTS. 37 procedures were performed on 31 patients (23 M & 8 F). The mean age was 76.5 yrs. (range 63-90). The patients had had one to four (mean = 1.7) previous surgeries. All patients had OOM override. Fifteen had significant preaponeurosis fat prolapse. Lower lid laxity was not identified in all cases, in some due to previous lid surgery. There was no evidence of lower lid retractor laxity in the majority of cases. After a mean follow-up time of 18 months (5-36) there were three recurrences. One underwent further tarsal fixation and the other two had horizontal lid shortening with a favourable outcome. CONCLUSIONS. Excision of overriding OOM and tarsal fixation for recurrent entropion is simple and effective. Its success is due to direct tackling of the aetiological factors.     

糖尿病患者小切口白内障摘出人工晶状体植入

目的探讨糖尿病患者手法小切口白内障摘出联合人工晶状体植入的安全性和疗效。方法对112例（138眼）糖尿病患者施行手法小切口白内障摘出联合人工晶状体植入;并以114例（139眼）非糖尿病老年性白内障作对照组。术后对合并糖尿病视网膜病变的42眼中的36眼于术后1—2个月行视网膜激光光凝。结果随访6—12个月,术后3个月视力〉10．3者,糖尿病组合并视网膜病变者18眼,占42．86％;未合并视网膜病变者85眼,占88．54％。非糖尿病组视力≥0．3者129眼,占92．81％。糖尿病组合并视网膜病变者与非糖尿病组差异有统计学意义（χ2=52．75,P〈0．01）;未合并糖尿病视网膜病变者与非糖尿病组差异无统计学意义（χ2=1．27,P〉0．05）。结论对糖尿病患者白内障施行手法小切口白内障摘出联合人工晶状体植入术是安全的,为便于术后观察眼底,及时治疗视网膜病变提供了条件。     

改良的下睑内翻矫正术15例

目的探讨老年性痉挛性下睑内翻的手术方法和效果。方法对15例(15眼)下睑内翻施行了经皮肤的部分眼轮匝肌切除、下睑缩肌前移和下睑缩短联合下睑多余的松弛皮肤切除。结果经6月～3a的随访观察,全部患者内翻矫正,自觉症状消失,无1例复发。结论经皮肤的下睑内翻矫正术能有效消除这种内翻的各种成因,手术操作简单,疗效可靠。     

Everting suture correction of lower lid involutional entropion

AIMS: To assess the long term efficacy of everting sutures in the correction of lower lid involutional entropion and to quantify the effect upon lower lid retractor function. METHODS: A prospective single armed clinical trial of 62 eyelids in 57 patients undergoing everting suture correction of involutional entropion. Patients were assessed preoperatively and at 6, 12, 24, and 48 months postoperatively. The main outcome variables were lower lid position and the change in lower lid retractor function. RESULTS: When compared with the non-entropic side, the entropic lid had a greater degree of horizontal laxity and poorer lower lid retractor function. These differences however, were not significant. At the conclusion of the study and after a mean follow up period of 31 months, the entropion had recurred in 15% of the patients. There were no treatment failures in the group of five patients with recurrent entropion. The improvement in lower lid retractor function after the insertion of lower lid everting sutures did not reach statistical significance. There was no significant difference between the treatment failure group and the group with a successful outcome with regard to: the degree of horizontal lid laxity or lower lid retractor function present preoperatively; patient age or sex; an earlier history of surgery for entropion. There was neither a demonstrable learning effect nor a significant intersurgeon difference in outcome. The overall 4 year mortality rate was 30%. CONCLUSIONS: The use of everting sutures in the correction of primary or recurrent lower lid involutional entropion is a simple, successful, long lasting, and cost effective procedure.     

改良小切口非超声乳化术治疗高龄硬核白内障

目的探讨改良式小切口非超声乳化白内障摘出人工晶状体植入术在高龄硬核白内障的中的临床应用。方法对82例高龄患者104眼硬核白内障施行改良式小切口非超声乳化白内障摘出人工晶状体植入术,并与同期81例高龄患者103眼硬核白内障施行晶状体超声乳化吸出人工晶状体植入术对比,术后随访12个月,比较两种手术时间、角膜内皮细胞的密度、丢失率,以及术后视力。结果两种手术方式的手术时间差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）,在角膜内皮细胞密度、丢失率和术后视力的比较差异有统计学意义（P〈0．05）。结论高龄硬核白内障适宜行改良式小切口非超声乳化白内障摘出人工晶状体植入术,且有损伤小、恢复快等优点。     

高龄白内障患者两种小切口手术疗效分析

目的：研究探讨高龄白内障患者两种小切口手术疗效。方法：本研究选取高龄白内障患者71例123眼作为研究对象,年龄76～96岁。将123眼随机分为小切口囊外白内障摘出术组（A组,55眼）和超声乳化组（B组,68眼）再分别接受人工晶状体植入。结果：两组患者术后视力比较无显著差异（P〉．05）。两组分别有42眼和54眼出现角膜水肿。两组之间发生I级、Ⅱ级及Ⅲ级角膜水肿的眼数无显著差异（χ2=0．81,P〉0．05）;但A组发生Ⅲ级的比例少于B组。A组患者角膜水肿术后消退时间快于B组,其中术后1d消退的眼数A组多于B组（χ2=6．45,P〈0．05）。术后两组内皮细胞计数分别是（2341±238）个／mm2和（2181±282）个／mm2,两组间无显著差异（P〉O．05）。A组并发症发生率比较低。结论：小切口囊外白内障摘出术治疗高龄白内障,是一种比较安全、有效的方式,其疗效与超声乳化手术相近,且费用较低,更适于基层医院推广应用。     

改良皮肤及眼轮匝肌切除术治疗先天性下睑内翻

目的 探讨改良下睑皮肤及眼轮匝肌切除术治疗先天性下睑内翻的效果.方法 对27例(46眼)先天性下睑内翻行改良下睑皮肤及眼轮匝肌切除术,根据睑内翻程度决定切除量,皮肤及眼轮匝肌的最大切除量在内眦部.术中切除的眼轮匝肌包括睑板前及部分眶隔前轮匝肌,16眼复发性下睑内翻加局部灰线切开.所有患眼均采用7-0美容线内翻处皮肤潜行挂睑板约1.5mm间断缝合,外侧皮肤间断缝合.结果 随访6个月～2年.44眼治愈,2眼好转.所有患者术后1周肿胀消退,下睑皮肤切口处平整.结论 改良皮肤眼轮匝肌切除术治疗先天性下睑内翻,疗效较好.