环孢霉素A预处理对大鼠移植肝脏影响的实验研究

目的：研究环孢霉素A（CsA）预处理保存大鼠肝脏对原位移植后的植肝功能影响。方法：将大鼠随机分为A组（对照组，HTK液保存组）和B组（实验组，HTK液＋CsA保存组），两组均保存12h后行原位肝移植，分别于供肝保存0h、12h及植术后7d检测各组血清谷丙转氨酶（AST），谷草转氨酶（AST），乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）浓度及各时间段线粒体呼吸功能RCR及P／O值。通过HE染色及原位凋亡染色观察各组肝脏组织细胞形态学改变及凋亡情况。结果：B组血清ALT、AST、LDH活性于保存12h显著低于A组，B组各时间段RCR及P／O值于保存12h，移植术后0．5h及术后7d均高于A组。细胞形态学检查B组移植肝组织细胞结构改变轻微，凋亡指数于保存12h．术后0．5h均低于A组。结论：CsA预处理供肝主要通过保护线粒体功能减轻冷保存期和再灌注对大鼠供肝的损伤及抑制肝细胞的凋亡，使大鼠原位肝移植后存活率升高。     

冷保存对大鼠部分移植肝再生的影响

目的探讨冷保存对大鼠部分肝移植术后肝再生的影响。方法健康SD大鼠分为Ⅰ组（肝切除组）、Ⅱ组（冷保存1h部分肝移植组）和Ⅲ组（冷保存8h部分肝移植组）。观察各实验组生存率，比较各组术后1、6、12、24、48、72、168h肝质量／体质量比率、肝再生率、有丝分裂指数及增殖细胞核抗原表达。结果Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组7d存活率分别为100％、90％、40％；Ⅲ组术后2～3d大鼠肝质量／体质量比率、肝再生率、有丝分裂指数较Ⅰ、Ⅱ组明显偏低（P〈0．05）；Ⅲ组术后12h内增殖细胞核抗原表达较其余两组明显偏低（P〈0．05），48h才达高峰，至第7天阳性表达仍处高水平。结论长时间冷保存降低了部分肝移植术后的肝再生能力和大鼠术后生存率。     

冷保存对肝移植术后肝内胆管微循环的影响

目的探讨供肝冷保存对肝移植术后肝内胆管微循环的影响。方法实验大鼠随机分为假手术组（SO组）、供肝冷保存1h组（CP1h组）、供肝冷保存24h组（CP24h组）。采用重建肝动脉的大鼠肝移植模型。在肝移植术后的不同时间点,观察肝内胆管组织损伤程度;经肝动脉注入微球,光镜下行肝组织汇管区内微球计数;采用间接免疫荧光双染技术检测肝组织汇管区微小血管内皮细胞eNOS、El＂-1和ICAM-1的表达,并采用原位杂交技术检测其mRNA的表达。结果冷保存再灌注可引起肝内胆管结构改变,冷保存时间越长损害程度越重。冷保存再灌注可引起肝组织汇管区内微球数量增加,且时间越长微球数量增加越明显。冷保存再灌注可引起汇管区微小血管内皮细胞eNOS蛋白及mRNA表达水平降低,而ET-1和ICAM-1的蛋白及mRNA表达水平升高。结论冷保存可引起大鼠移植肝脏肝内胆管微循环及其内皮细胞功能明显改变,微循环障碍可能在肝内胆管冷保存再灌注损伤中起重要作用。     

丹参对大鼠供肝冷保存缺血再灌注损伤中肝细胞凋亡的影响

目的 探讨丹参对大鼠原位肝移植供肝冷保存缺血再灌注损伤中肝细胞凋亡的影响.方法 将40只SD大鼠分为对照组、实验组及假手术组,建立原位肝移植模型.供肝灌注冷保存以4℃乳酸林格氏液为基液,实验组加丹参注射液(60 ml/L),对照组不加丹参.保存5 h后植入受体.移植后6 h处死大鼠取样,检测血浆中ALT、AST水平;采用TUNEL法检测移植术后肝细胞凋亡情况;流式细胞仪检测凋亡相关基因Bcl-2、FasL蛋白的表达;光镜下观察移植肝脏病理形态学的改变.结果 再灌注后实验组ALT、AST显著低于对照组.与对照组比较,实验组肝细胞凋亡指数明显下降(F=133.802,P<0.05);肝组织中Bcl-2蛋白表达增加(F=91.063,P<0.01);FasL蛋白表达无明显变化(F=1.329,P>0.05);实验组与对照组比较肝组织形态学的再灌注损害程度明显减轻.结论 丹参可通过促进抑制凋亡基因Bcl-2蛋白的表达来抑制冷保存再灌注导致的肝细胞凋亡,对原位肝移植肝脏的缺血再灌注损伤有保护作用.     

冷保存供肝肝移植大鼠肝窦内皮细胞损伤机制的研究

目的 探寻肝移植大鼠肝窦内皮细胞(SEC)损伤的详细过程、方式及机制,为冷保存再灌注损伤的保护研究开辟新的途径.方法 雄性SD大鼠随机分为假手术组(n=6)、UW 1 h肝移植组(n:48)、Uw 12 h肝移植组(n=48).大鼠原位肝移植采用双袖套法,分别于术后不同时相点采取血液及组织标本,检测血清丙氨酸氨基转移酶(ALT)及透明质酸(HA)水平;HE染色观察肝脏病理学变化;TUNEL法检测凋亡,免疫组化法检测Bcl-2及Cleaved Caspase-3的表达状况.结果 UW 1 h、UW 12 h组肝移植后血清ALT、HA均较假手术组明显升高(P<0.05),UW 12 h组又明显高于Uw 1 h组(P<0.05).UW 12 h组ALT水平于术后6 h达高峰,而HA水平却在术后1 h、24 h呈双峰表现.Uw 12 h组首先出现SEC的凋亡继而出现肝细胞的坏死,且UW 12 h组细胞凋亡指数(apoptosis index,AI)明显高于UW 1 h组(P<0.01).两组大鼠SEC的AI均于术后6 h达高峰,与血中ALT的高峰时相点一致.肝移植术后Bcl-2表达明显减弱(P相似文献   

热休克蛋白70与大鼠肝移植术后早期急性排斥反应的相关性研究

目的对热休克蛋白70（heat shock protein70，HSP70）与大鼠肝移植术后早期急性排斥反应进行相关性研究．探讨其中的免疫学机制。方法建立改良“二袖套法”大鼠原位肝移植模型，将大鼠分为A组（冷保存1h同基因组），B组（冷保存18h同基因组），C组（冷保存1h异基因组），D组（冷保存18h异基因组），术后收集大鼠肝脏组织和血清．用免疫组织化学及Western blotting方法检测HSP70在移植肝脏中的表达，观察其与病理学检查的相关性结果冷保存时间的延长可以诱导移植肝组织HSP70的高表达，移植肝HSP70表达水平的升高与大鼠原位肝移植术后早期急性排斥病理学评分之间存在着明显的正相关性（P〈0．05，r=0.928）．结论HSP70的升高可能与大鼠原位肝移植术后急性排斥的早期发生以及大鼠移植术后2周存活率密切相关．     

异丙酚对肝移植大鼠肝窦内皮细胞凋亡的影响

目的研究异丙酚对肝移植大鼠肝窦内皮细胞（SEC）凋亡的影响。方法24只健康雄性SD大鼠建立大鼠原位肝移植模型,随机分为3组（n=8）。Ⅰ组（对照组）移植肝再灌注前30min腹腔注射生理盐水15ml/kg；Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组移植肝再灌注前30min分别腹腔注射异丙酚100mg/kg和50mg/ kg。移植肝再灌注6h后取下腔静脉血,测定血浆谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、谷草转氨酶（AST）活性,TUNEL法测定移植肝SEC凋亡,Western blot法测定肝组织Bcl-2及Bax蛋白表达。结果再灌注6h后,与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组大鼠血浆ALT、AST活性降低,凋亡SEC减少,Bcl-2蛋白表达上调,Bax蛋白表达下调（P＜0．01）；与Ⅱ组比较,Ⅲ组大鼠血浆ALT、AST活性增高,凋亡SEC增多,Bax蛋白表达上调（P＜0．01）,Bcl-2蛋白表达下调（P＜0．05）。结论异丙酚可剂量依赖性地抑制大鼠移植肝早期再灌注肝窦内皮细胞凋亡,其机制与上调Bcl-2蛋白表达、下调Bax蛋白表达有关。     

银杏叶提取物预处理对大鼠移植肝的保护作用

目的探讨银杏叶提取物（EGb）预处理对大鼠移植肝的保护作用。方法采用Kamada’s袖套法建立大鼠原位肝移植模型。将大鼠随机分为银杏叶提取物预处理（EGb）组、生理盐水对照（NS）组和假手术组（SO）。分别于供肝再灌注后2，6，24h处死动物，检测血清ALT和AST；肝组织组织学检查，TUNEL法检测细胞凋亡；RT—PCR检测肝组织TNF—α mRNA及Bcl-2 mRNA的表达。结果供肝再灌注2，6，24h，EGb组血清ALT水平及细胞凋亡指数均明显低于生NS组（P〈0．01）。血清AST水平在供肝再灌注2，6h时明显低于NS组（P〈0．01）。供肝再灌注后2，6h时EGb组TNF—α mRNA的表达明显低NS组（P〈0．05）。供肝再灌注后2，6，24hEGb组Bcl-2 mRNA的表达明显高于NS组（P〈0．01）。结论经EGb预处理供可减轻大鼠肝移植供肝的缺血／再灌注损伤和细胞凋亡，影响TNF—α mRNA，Bcl-2 mRNA的表达，对供肝有保护作用。     

苦参碱对大鼠肝脏冷保存再灌注损伤中TNF-α的影响

目的探讨苦参碱对大鼠原位肝移植供肝冷保存再灌注损伤中肿瘤坏死因子-α(TNF-α)的影响。方法应用延长保存的大鼠原位肝移植模型,168只大鼠随机分为对照组、苦参碱40m g/kg组、苦参碱80m g/kg组和假手术组,分别检测移植术后血中TNFα-、内毒素、丙氨酸转氨酶(ALT)和透明质酸(HA)的含量,并观察移植肝脏病理形态学的改变。结果与对照组比较,苦参碱治疗组术后各时点的TNF-α均显著降低,内毒素血症明显减轻,丙氨酸转氨酶和透明质酸浓度下降,枯否氏细胞增生活跃程度明显减轻,同时肝细胞和肝窦内皮细胞损伤的病理表现也显著改善。结论苦参碱通过抑制TNF-α的分泌对大鼠供肝冷保存再灌注损伤具有保护作用。     

缺血预处理对大鼠移植肝脏微循环的保护作用

目的：探讨早期再灌注损伤中缺血预处理（IP）对大鼠移植肝脏微循环的保护作用。方法：采用SD大鼠原位肝移植动物模型，供肝冷保存时间100min，无肝期25min。32只SD大鼠随机平均分成两组，每组16只。对照组：获取供肝前仅以肝素生理盐水经门静脉灌注；IP组；获取供肝前阻断肝门血供10min，再灌注10min，然后再以肝素生理盐水经门静脉灌注。移植肝脏再灌注2h后取血及肝脏检测。结果：IP组的肝脏抗氧化酶活力明显高于对照组（P＜0．01），血清丙氨酸转氨酶（ALT）、门冬氨酸转氨酶（AST）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）及肝组织中的过氧化产物丙二醛（MDA）含量均明显低于对照组（P＜0．001）；肝组织损伤以窦状内皮细胞为主，并且是以凋亡的方式发生死亡，IP组窦状内皮细胞损伤明显轻于对照组（P＜0．001）。结论：IP对大鼠移植肝脏微循环的早期再灌注损伤有保护作用。     

冷保存再灌注损伤对肝移植大鼠肝脏再生功能的影响及其调节机制

目的 探讨冷保存再灌注损伤对肝移植大鼠肝脏再生功能的影响及其调节机制.方法 雄性SD大鼠分为假手术组(6只)、UW 1 h肝移植组(48只)、UW 12 h肝移植组(48只).HE染色及透射电镜观察肝组织形态学变化;大鼠内皮细胞抗原和5-溴-2脱氧尿嘧啶核苷(BrdU)双染法检测肝实质细胞及肝窦内皮细胞(SECs)的增殖状况;免疫组织化学法检测VEGF及其受体flt-1、flk-1的表达;RT-PCR法检测flt-1 mRNA的表达.计量资料采用单因素方差分析或t检验.结果 UW 12 h组肝实质细胞和SECs的BrdU标记指数均显著高于UW 1 h组(F=61.45,41.4,P<0.05).UW 1 h组和UW 12 h组大鼠肝实质细胞BrdU标记指数于48 h达高峰,而SECs的BrdU标记指数分别于术后72、96 h达高峰.UW 1 h组和UW12 h组大鼠肝移植术后VEGF表达较假手术组明显增强.UW 1 h组flt-1及flk-1表达较假手术组明显增强,阳性表达主要位于SECs,其表达高峰与SECs增殖高峰一致.UW 12 h组flt-1 mRNA表达较假手术组明显减弱(F=141.67,P<0.05).结论 flt-1表达下调是导致冷保存肝移植大鼠SECs再生高峰延迟,从而减缓移植肝脏功能恢复的重要原因.     

Apoptosis and regeneration of sinusoidal endothelial cells after extended cold preservation and transplantation of rat liver

BACKGROUND: Sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) are particularly susceptible to cold ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. We have examined the process of injury and recovery of graft after cold-preserved liver transplantation, with special focus on the proliferation of SECs and regulatory mechanisms involved. METHODS: Male SD rats were divided into two groups according to length of cold preservation time in University of Wisconsin [UW] solution of graft: UW1h group and UW12h group. Graft function, incidence of apoptosis, proliferation of SECs and the expression of related regulatory factors were assessed after orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT). RESULTS: SECs are more sensitive to apoptosis induced by cold I/R injury compared with hepatocytes. Using bromodeoxyuridine and rat endothelial cell antigen-1 double immunostaining assay, SECs exhibited a delayed proliferation in comparison with hepatocytes, reaching a peak at 72 hr in UW1h group and 96 hr in UW12h group, respectively. Vascular endothelial growth factor increased at 24 hr after reperfusion, and peaked at 72 hr in both groups. Flt-1 and flk-1 expression was found to be mainly limited to SECs, with a peak in expression occurring between 72 and 96 hr, which coincided with the peak in SEC proliferation in UW1h group. However, flt-1 was found to be reduced significantly at any time throughout the experiments in UW12h group compared to sham. CONCLUSION: The delayed recovery of rat liver after extended cold preservation and transplantation correlates with a retarded regeneration of SECs due to increased apoptosis and reduced expression of flt-1. These results suggest that SECs play an important role in cold-preserved liver transplantation.     

Comparison of University of Wisconsin (UW) and Eurocollins (EC) preservation solutions in a rat liver transplant model

Abstract. The Eurocollins (EC) and University of Wisconsin (UW) preservation solutions were compared in a rat liver transplant model. After hepatectomy, 48 rat livers were flushed with either EC or UW preservation solution and were randomly assigned to 1, 12, 24, and 30 h of preservation at 4C, resulting in eight groups each containing six livers. Following preservation, orthotopic liver transplantation with reconstruction of the hepatic artery was performed. The efficacy of the preservation solution was assessed at 48 h post-transplantation by survival histological features and aspartate transaminase assay (AST) values. None of the rats survived 30 h of liver preservation with EC whereas five out of six rats did with UW preservation. After 24 h of liver preservation, three of the six rats in the EC group survived, compared to all six rats in the UW group. Histological evidence of severe ischemia was found in both groups in all but one survivor (UW, 24 h). After 12 h of EC preservation, one rat died within 48 h and severe ischemic changes were found in the remaining five rats. Among the rats with 12 h of UW preservation, only two out of six showed ischemic changes, and all six rats survived beyond 48 h. Without preservation (1 h), ischemic damage was found in two out of six rats in each group and all rats survived. The median AST values were higher in the EC groups than in the UW groups; the difference became significant after 12-h preservation (EC 900 IU/1 versus UW 465 IU/1) and 24-h preservation (EC 5220 IU/1 versus UW 631 IU/1). However, the median AST value in the five surviving rats whose livers had been preserved for 30 h in UW climbed to 1880 (950–2240) IU/1. We conclude that UW solution provides better long-term preservation than EC solution. However, even with UW solution, the observed mortality, the severity of ischemic changes, and the pronounced increase in the median AST value cast doubt upon the safety of liver preservation beyond 24 h.     

Comparison of University of Wisconsin (UW) and Eurocollins (EC) preservation solutions in a rat liver transplant model

The Eurocollins (EC) and University of Wisconsin (UW) preservation solutions were compared in a rat liver transplant model. After hepatectomy, 48 rat livers were flushed with either EC or UW preservation solution and were randomly assigned to 1, 12, 24, and 30 h of preservation at 4°C, resulting in eight groups each containing six livers. Following preservation, orthotopic liver transplantation with reconstruction of the hepatic artery was performed. The efficacy of the preservation solution was assessed at 48 h post-transplantation by survival histological features and aspartate transaminase assay (AST) values. None of the rats survived 30 h of liver preservation with EC whereas five out of six rats did with UW preservation. After 24 h of liver preservation, three of the six rats in the EC group survived, compared to all six rats in the UW group. Histological evidence of severe ischemia was found in both groups in all but one survivor (UW, 24 h). After 12 h of EC preservation, one rat died within 48 h and severe ischemic changes were found in the remaining five rats. Among the rats with 12 h of UW preservation, only two out of six showed ischemic changes, and all six rats survived beyond 48 h. Without preservation (1 h), ischemic damage was found in two out of six rats in each group and all rats survived. The median AST values were higher in the EC groups than in the UW groups; the difference became significant after 12-h preservation (EC 900 IU/l versus UW 465 IU/l) and 24-h preservation (EC 5220 IU/l versus UW 631 IU/l). However, the median AST value in the five surviving rats whose livers had been preserved for 30 h in UW climbed to 1880 (950–2240) IU/l.. We conclude that UW solution provides better long-term preservation than EC solution. However, even with UW solution, the observed mortality, the severity of ischemic changes, and the pronounced increase in the median AST value cast doubt upon the safety of liver preservation beyond 24 h.     

HIV-1反式激活蛋白-血红素氧合酶-1融合蛋白对大鼠供肝冷保存期肝细胞凋亡的影响

Objective To study the effects of TAT-HO-1 fusion protein,HIV-1 transactiviting protein (TAT) and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1),on hepatic cell apoptosis of rat donors in cold storage stage.Methods Forty-eight male SD rats were randomly divided into two groups.Rat livers were flushed and preserved with 4℃ HTK solution containing(group P) or uncontaining(group C) 50 mg/L of TAT-HO-1.The preserved solution and hepatic tissue were collected at 0,6,12,18 h of cold storage stage.TAT-HO-1 transducing into liver,alanine aminotransferase(ALT) level in preserved solution,hyaluronic acid(HA) level and the expression of caspase-3 in hepatic tissue,and the apoptotic index (AI) of hepatocytes and sinusoidal endothelial cells (SECs) were measured or detected.Results ALT level in preserved solution,HA level and the expression of caspase-3 in hepatic tissue,and the AI of hepatocytes and SECs increased time-dependently in cold storage stage in both groups (P＜0.05),with lower increasing extent in group P than that in group C (P＜0.05) at 6h,12h and 18h of cold storage stage.A stronger accumulation of HO-1 staining was also detected at the same time-points in group P than that in group C(P＜0.05).Conclusion TAT-HO-1 may transduce efficiently into rat livers,exerting protective effects on both hepatocytes and SECs during cold storage stage.Protein transduction technology may be a novel therapeutic means to reduce donor liver injury in preservation period for transplantion.     

SWH液对大鼠肝脏保存中肝细胞凋亡的影响

目的　通过与UW液进行比较 ,观察SWH保存液对大鼠肝细胞凋亡及其对肝移植受者存活率的影响。方法　应用大鼠原位肝移植模型 ,通过HE染色、电镜和TUNEL法检测肝细胞凋亡以及观察移植术后 7d动物存活率。结果　随着保存时间的延长 ,两组的凋亡指数 (AI)均无明显升高 ,保存 18h后 ,两组的AI亦无明显改变 ,仅在行肝移植恢复血流循环后AI才明显上升 ,移植前后存在显著性差异 ,P <0 .0 1,SWH液组略低于UW液组 ;SWH液组移植术后 7d动物存活率有高于UW液组的趋势。结论　有效地防止肝细胞凋亡可以提高肝脏的保存效果 ,在防止肝细胞凋亡方面 ,SWH液优于UW液。     

SWH液对大鼠肝脏保存有效时间的探讨

目的通过与UW液进行比较,探讨SWH液对SD大鼠肝脏保存的有效时间.方法应用大鼠原位肝移植模型,通过高效液相色谱法（HPLC）,检测肝组织ATP、ADP、AMP,计算总腺苷酸含量（TAN）及Atkinson＇s能量转换（EC）,判断肝脏能量代谢状态;通过检测谷丙转氨酶（ALT）、谷草转氨酶（AST）、乳酸脱氢酶（LDH）含量,判定肝脏功能;观察移植术后7d动物存活率,判定SWH液对大鼠肝脏有效保存的时间.结果保存18 h组的ATP、TAN、EC恢复水平明显低于保存8 h组,相差显著,保存12 h组与保存8 h组比较相差不显著;保存18 h组的ALT、AST、LDH明显高于保存8h组,差异显著,保存12 h组与保存8 h组比较相差不显著;SWH液组移植术后7 d动物存活率有高于UW液组的趋势.结论无论使用SWH液还是UW液,SD大鼠肝脏有效保存的时间都不超过12 h.     

双层法氧合冷保存心跳停搏大鼠肝细胞移植研究

目的 观察双层法(TLM)氧合冷保存较UW保存能否改善心跳停搏供体(NHBD)肝细胞存活率和功能.方法 SD大鼠为供体,建立NHBD模型,NAPs大鼠为受体.根据热缺血时间(WIT)15 m/n和30 m/n分成2组;按TLM、UW分别保存3、12 h和未保存再各分5个亚组(n=5).检测NHBD肝细胞存活率和ATP水平,观察肝细胞移植(HTx)后肝细胞形态和功能.结果 TLM3、12 h组肝细胞存活率分别显著高于UW 3、12 h组[(69.7±4.1)%和(69.1±2.0)%比(55.1±2.3)%和(53.3±2.0)%;P<0.01];TLM 3、12 h组AlP水平分别显著高于UW 3、12 h组(3.25±0.79和3.06±0.67比2.25±0.53和1.63±0.40;P<0.05或P<0.01).HTx后几乎所有时间点TLM组血清白蛋白(ALB)水平都显著高于UW组(P<0.05或P<0.01).在HTx 14d后,形态学显示TLM组肝细胞保持强活力,糖原和ALB染色呈强阳性.结论 TLM氧合冷保存可显著改善和逆转NHBD肝细胞存活率和功能,减少NHBD肝细胞缺血性损伤.     

肝移植术中应用S-腺苷-L-蛋氨酸对供肝热缺血损伤的影响

目的探讨术中S-腺苷-L-蛋氨酸（SAMe）加入UW液和血浆冲洗液对热缺血损伤供肝及其恢复的影响。方法建立10min热缺血大鼠肝移植模型，分为A组：UW液灌注＋乳酸钠林格氏液冲洗、B组：UW液灌注＋血浆冲洗、C组：SAMe加入UW液灌注＋血浆冲洗和D组：UW液灌注＋SAMe加入血浆冲洗4组，观察肝组织组织病理学变化和电子显微镜下超微结构变化，并检测血清AST和透明质酸。结果C组和D组术后24h血清AST均低于B组（P〈0．05）。A组术后3h和24h血清HA高于B组（P〈0．05），B组复流后3h及24h血清HA均高于C组和D组（P〈0．05）。组织病理学表现B组复流后3h和24h肝细胞损伤和微循环紊乱较C组和D组明显；超微结构表现，A组复流后3h线粒体肿胀，肝窦内皮细胞肿胀，细胞核不规则，可见内皮细胞凋亡，大部分区域肝窦状隙明显狭窄，内皮层结构模糊，红细胞淤积，受压变形，白细胞附壁，可见内皮层完整性破坏；复流后24h，可见线粒体嵴断裂，核融解。B组内皮细胞损伤较A组轻，C组和D组超微结构表现微循环紊乱和肝细胞损伤表现较B组轻。结论供肝切取术中UW液中加入SAMe灌注保存，血浆冲洗液中加入SAMe可改善热缺血供肝微循环，减轻缺血再灌注损伤，并减轻肝细胞热缺血损伤，有利于10min热缺血供肝功能的恢复。