应对突发公共卫生事件的护理管理对策

随着我国交通、通讯设施的高科技化和与全世界交往的日益频繁，我们的社会和生存环境更为复杂，传统疾病预防控制的地域及空间发生了变化，发生各种重大突发公共卫生事件的概率明显增加，其复杂程度和处理难度也不断加大。如SARS的突如其来、禽流感的接踵而至，给全国人民带来了巨大的灾难，也给护理管理带来巨大的挑战。回顾抗击非典的全过程，护理人员在不同层面上与当今医疗管理的要求还存在着一定差距，如何提高护理人员应对突发公共卫生事件的能力，建立科学、合理、长期、综合的应急机制规划是目前当务之急。     

应对新冠肺炎对突发公共卫生事件护理应急团队建设的启示

本文从此次新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情的护理应对中,总结突发公共卫生事件护理应急方面的不足,提出护理应急团队建设中需要进一步完善和改善的内容,为今后更好地应对突发事件积累经验,促进我国突发公共卫生事件护理救援专业的发展。     

循证中医药应对突发公共卫生事件:广州宣言

突发急性传染病是最常见的突发公共卫生事件之一.几千年来,中医药广泛应用于包括急性传染性疾病等多种病症的防治.但是,目前仍缺乏充分的临床研究证据辅助中医药在此背景下的临床决策,中医药应用于突发公共卫生事件的措施与研究方法也有待完善.因此,中医药应对突发公共卫生事件循证工作组提出5项倡议,以期推动中医药应对突发公共卫生事件...     

“护理应急管理”在新型冠状病毒肺炎突发公共卫生事件中的应用

通过积极动员、可持续的梯队建设和培训演练完成团队建设。制定COVID-19应急制度,建立应急预案、病区管理、多级质控完成突发公共卫生事件定点医院护理部应急队护理人员工作纲领、质量控制管理体系。通过磁性管理,人文关怀做好一线护理人员的心理支持。将科学管理应用到应对COVID-19的应急护理管理中,提高护理应急队伍的反应速度,提升队员应对能力,从而更好地应对各种突发公共卫生事件。     

应对突发公共卫生事件的护理管理

目的建立有效的防治机制,以应对突发公共卫生事件。方法制定相关制度、应急预案、组建医疗救治队、进行培训、演练、考核等措施。结果护理人员整体素质得到了极大的锻炼,有效地提高了护理队员的应急能力。结论护理工作体系的良性运行,是确保应急救护任务圆满完成的关键之一。     

突发公共卫生事件集中救治定点医院的护理管理

探讨突发公共卫生事件集中救治定点医院的护理管理。评估集中救治手足口病患儿面临的护理任务与挑战，构建定点医院护理救护体系。结果成功实施了手足口病患儿的救护工作，积累了应对突发公共卫生事件护理管理经验。结论要高质高效完成突发公共卫生事件集中救治护理任务，需要组建完善的护理救护体系，从物资、技术、人力资源、沟通协调等多方面加强护理管理。     

突发公共卫生事件护理预案管理模式探讨

分析传统突发公共卫生事件护理预案的优点和不足,针对性探讨护理预案管理的新模式。并通过对多次突发公共卫生事件紧急应对的实践经验,进行总结归纳出＂统一式应急处理方略＂这一创新的突发公共卫生事件应对理念,避免了传统的＂单一类型预案＂式应对方案的弊端,为今后灾害抢救护理工作提供参考。     

2021年2月中国大陆需关注的突发公共卫生事件风险评估

  目的  评估2021年2月在我国大陆地区发生或者可能由境外输入的突发公共卫生事件风险。  方法  根据国内外突发公共卫生事件报告及重点传染病监测等各种资料和部门通报信息,采用专家会商法,并通过视频会议形式邀请省（自治区、直辖市）疾病预防控制中心专家参与评估。  结果  预计2021年2月突发公共卫生事件的报告数将较2021年1月有所下降,可能比2020年2月明显下降。 境外新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情已呈现下降趋势,但仍将呈现高水平流行态势,我国继续面临本土传播疫情在境内扩散以及境外输入疫情导致本土传播的双重风险。 在各地保持良好的监测和反应能力,按照国家前期部署做好春节前后疫情防控工作,我国疫情发生大规模流行的可能性极低。 非职业性一氧化碳中毒2月仍处于该事件的高发季节,但报告事件数和中毒人数较1月可能会出现回落。  结论  需要对新型冠状病毒肺炎予以特别关注,一般关注非职业性一氧化碳中毒。     

急诊护士应对突发公共卫生事件的护理对策

突发公共卫生事件是指突然发生,造成或者可能造成公众健康严重损害的重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病、重大食物和职业中毒以及严重影响公众健康的事件[1].     

消毒供应中心应对突发公共卫生事件的管理探讨

突发公共卫生事件，是指突然发生，造成或者可能造成社会公众健康严重损害的重大传染病疫情、群体性不明原因疾病、重大食物和职业中毒以及其他严重影响公众健康的事件。消毒供应中心（CSSD）被认为是医院内的心脏部门，在应对突发公共卫生事件中的作用和地位日益受到医院管理层的关注。加强CSSD现代化、专业化建设，提高应急供应能力已经成为综合性医院管理的研究课题。     

从SARS防治看突发公共卫生事件的信息管制与成效

目的了解SARS期间各主要信息源发布信息的时效性、科学性及成效,为健全我国公共卫生及信息体系的信息收集、识别和发布系统提供决策参考.方法系统收集2003年全年SARS的各种相关信息,来源于Medline、CBMdisc和Cochrane图书馆光盘数据库;WHO、中国卫生部和美国CDC等官方网站;新浪、搜狐、雅虎(中国)等民间网站;11种中文杂志和其他灰色文献,并根据信息的科学性将证据分级,结合时效性进行分析.结果共收集相关信息11 955条.民间网站信息量最大(占46.7%);信息的科学性按手检杂志、Medline、灰色文献、CBMdisc、官方网站和民间网站递降;时效性按官方网站、民间网站、杂志和数据库递减.官方网站和数据库中的中文信息分别占71.8%和65%.结论中国SARS信息对全球SARS信息发布的贡献突出,信息量和时效性均佳,但信息管制和深度加工还需加强.     

Public Health Nursing and The Future of Public Health

The recent Institute of Medicine report, The Future of Public Health, reviews the history, current status, and potential of the public health system in the United States, and makes detailed recommendations for its revitalization. Although public reports such as this risk speedy obscurity, many are used by planners and legislators and a few exert significant influence. Public health nursing is inadequately represented in this potentially influential document, and this has unfortunate implications for public health nursing.     

A Public Health Nursing Model

Abstract Public health nurses are in a strategic position to maintain, promote, and protect the health of populations both now and in the future. In the changing health care environment of the 1990s, defining the expanding and evolving role of public health nursing assists in the effective utilization of public health nurses. During a time when the health care environment is emphasizing the protection and promotion of health, access to health services, and prevention of illness, it is necessary for public health nurses to be in the forefront in the changing focus to primary prevention. Therefore, a model for public health nursing is proposed to provide a framework for defining public health nursing roles and practice. A flowering tree is one symbol of public health nursing. The tree consists of seven parts symbolizing nine public health nursing concepts. This model is proposed to articulate clearly the capacity of public health nursing within today's ever-changing environment and to provide a framework for public health nursing theory, public health nursing practice, policy development, and public health research.     

Public Health Nursing Costs in Home Care

This article discusses the measurement of costs, particularly the cost of public health nursing in the home health setting, and describes typical cost-accounting procedures. Alternatives are analyzed and four models for measuring costs are presented: per diem, acuity, hourly, and diagnoses. Since each model measures cost in a different way, selection of one over another will affect research results.     

Public Health Nursing Education for Primary Health Care

This article examines several issues relevant to the education of nurses for roles in primary health care. The basic premises of education for community-based public health practice are put forth. The World Health Organization's seven key principles for primary health care and their cur-ricular implications for various levels of nursing programs are discussed. Examples are given of nursing education programs in which aspects of primary health care are used; finally, the continuing education needs of nurses are explored.     

Development of Public Health Nursing Literature

The annotated bibliography, in edited version, that follows was first published in its entirety 62 years ago in Public Health Nurse; February 18(2):83-90, 1926. It was first presented as a paper at the Fifth International Congress of Nurses, in Helsingfors, Finland, July 1925. The author, and editor of the journal, Ada M. Carr, acknowledged the assistance of Lavinia Dock, Adelaide Nutting, and A. M. Peterkin. The latter was general superintendent, Queen Victoria's Jubilee Institute for Nurses, London, England. For convenience, Carr divided the literature review into three time periods: 1860-1900, 1901-1912, and 1913-1925. Although she offered the caveat “… this sketch of public health nursing literature cannot in any sense be considered exhaustive,” one cannot help being impressed with the amount and quality of writing published during these years. Ruth N. Knollmueller, M.P.H. Historical Editor