基于思政育人目标的人体胚胎学“教-育-研”一体化教学改革的实践

立德树人是教育的根本任务.习近平总书记在全国教育大会上提出:“要使各类课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应”[1].如何打破长期以来思想政治教育与专业教育相互隔绝的“孤岛效应”,将立德树人贯彻到高校课堂教学全过程、全方位、全员之中,推动思政课程与课程思政协同前行、相得益彰,构筑育人大格局,是新时代中国高校面临的重...     

组织学与胚胎学课程思政策略与设计

习近平总书记2016年在全国高校思想政治工作会议上提出"课程思政"这一理念,指出高校要利用好课堂教学这个主渠道,让各类专业课程与思想政治理论课同向同行,形成协同效应[1],更好地完成"立德树人"这一教育根本任务.     

组织学与胚胎学课程思政教学探讨

正课程思政以课程为载体,以思政教育为灵魂,将高校思想政治教育融入专业课程教学改革各环节、各方面,通过学科渗透的方式达到思想政治教育的目的,营造以文养人、以德育人环境,实现潜移默化的立德树人,引领学生树立正确的人生观、价值观和世界观,培养具有强烈社会责任感、爱国、自信、敬业和高尚职业道德的新时代高素质人才[1-2]。习总书记强调高校思想政治工作关系着高校"培养什么样的人、如何培养";要坚持把立德树人作为中心环节,把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,推进教育改革[3-4]。教育部明确提出以立德树人为根本,以理想信念教育为核心,以     

将课程思政元素融入医学高职高专人体解剖学教学各环节的设计

<正>2016年习近平总书记在全国高校思想政治工作会议上强调要坚持把“立德树人”作为中心环节,把思想政治工作贯穿教育教学全过程,实现全程育人、全方位育人,提出“课程思政”的理念。2020年教育部印发《高等学校课程思政建设指导纲要》明确提出把思想政治教育贯穿人才培养体系,全面推进高校课程思政建设,发挥好每门课程的育人作用,提高高校人才培养质量。课程思政已成为高校培养高素质应用型人才的的重要环节,     

组织学与胚胎学课程融入思政教育的实践和探讨*

正"课程思政"是高校以习近平总书记关于教育工作的重要论述为根本遵循,落实立德树人根本任务的重要举措,也是完善全员全程全方位"三全育人"的重要抓手[1]。医学院校肩负着为党和国家培养高素质医学人才的重任,应高站位认识专业课融入思政教育的时代价值,提升立德树人的针对性和实效性。本文根据本校课程思政教学模式改革初步实践,就组织学与胚胎学课程融入思政教育的重要性及要求、实施方法与效果进行探讨,以期为推进组织学与胚胎学课程     

人体解剖学课程思政的教学设计与实施

近年来，以“立德树人”为中心环节的课程思政改革已在全国各高校展开。把思想政治工作贯穿于教育教学全过程，实现全程、全方位育人，构建思想政治教育人才培养体系，全面推进高校课程思政建设，可以很好地发挥好每门课程的育人作用，提升高校人才培养质量。在人体解剖学课程教学中熟悉课程思政背景、明确课程思政目标、探索课程思政实施路径、研究课程思政效果评价，对医学生实现三全育人，培养医者仁心、大医精诚职业素养具有重要意义。     

生理学中的课程思政

高校是文化传承的载体,其根本任务是立德树人,以文化人。"课程思政"为当前高校文化育人构建了一种全新的教育样态。将课程思政的理念融入医学专业课生理学课程教学中,构建育人共同体,以文化人,润物无声,在重视医学知识传授的同时,加强课程育人功能。把思想政治工作贯穿医学教育全过程,实现医学基础教学的全程育人、全方位育人作用。     

高职护理人体形态学课程思政教育设计与实践*

正课程思政是将高校思想政治教育融入到学科课程教学的各环节、各方面,围绕知识传授与价值引领相结合的教学目标,细化思政教育于课程内容之中,实现立德树人润物细无声的效果[1]。在医学教育中开展课程思政教育备受重视,人体形态学课程是一门重要的医学基础课,包括人体解剖学、组织学和病理解剖学,是高职护理学生接触到的第一门主干     

人体解剖学课程中融入思想政治教育的路径探索

为贯彻全国高校思想政治工作会议精神,落实立德树人根本任务,济宁医学院人体解剖教研室深入挖掘课程中的思政元素:老师、"无语良师"、生命文化和人体解剖学发展史等。旨在探索人体解剖学课程中融入思想政治教育的路径,使解剖学课程既是一门医学课程,又是一门德育课程。     

药理学课程思政建设与实践

课程思政是思政课程不可缺少的补充,是立德树人,实现"三全育人"目标的重要方法和途径,是新时期加强高校人才培养和思想政治教育的新要求、新举措、新方向.我们紧跟时代步伐,在药理学教学中不断探索,加强思政内容,促进课程思政建设,本文将对我们实践中的经验教训及思考进行梳理,以供参考.     

Topical organization of the projections of neurons of the substantia nigra and the ventral field of the tegmentum of the midbrain to the head of the caudate nucleus of the cat

Neuroscience and Behavioral Physiology -     

Asymmetry of the internal connections of the striate cortex of the cat in the projection zone of the center of the field of vision

Studies were carried out on the organization of the internal connections of the striate cortex in cats in the projection zone of the center (0–5°) of the field of vision by microintophoretic application of horseradish peroxidase to electrophysiologically identified orientational columns. The area containing neurons showing retrograde labeling in most cases extended in the mediolateral direction. Labeled cells were located in the upper (II, III) and lower (V, VI) layers of the cortex, and the shapes and orientations of the areas containing labeled neurons in these layers coincided. Spatial asymmetry was detected in the distribution of labeled neurons relative to the orientational column studied. Labeled cells were located predominantly medial to the columns, regardless of the distance from the projection of the area centralis. Considering the visuotopical map of field 17, the asymmetry detected here provides evidence that neurons in orientational columns have more extensive connections with neurons of the peripheral part of the cortex. An asymmetrical distribution of “silent” zones around the receptive fields of neurons in orientational columns is suggested, and that these appear to receive influences from the periphery of the visual field. Laboratory of Visual Physiology and Laboratory of Central Nervous System Morphology, I. P. Pavlov Institute of Physiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, 6 Makarov Bank, 199034 St. Petersburg, Russia. Translated from Fiziologicheskii Zhurnal imeni I. M. Sechenova, Vol. 82, No. 12, pp. 23–29, December, 1996.     

Characteristics of the topographic interrelation of the head of the pancreas and the duodenum and pathology of the organs of the pancreatoduodenal area

Seventy pancreatoduodenal complexes of 55 patients with chronic pancreatitis and tumours of this zone and 15 patients died from other diseases are studies histotopographically . The pieces of the pancreatic head tissue in the medial wall of the duodenum were found in 12 cases of the first group and in 4 control cases. The pancreatic tissue consisted either of all elements of this organ or cystically dilated ducts and seemed to infiltrate different layers of the duodenum wall. Three variants of the pancreatic head structure are suggested on the basis of anatomo-topographical interrelationships of the pancreatic head and duodenum. In 12 out of 14 cases chronic pancreatitis and carcinoma of organs of this zone were combined with the variants of the pancreatic head structure, in 2 cases there was a true heterotopy . Pathogenetic significance of these variants for the development of chronic pancreatitis is discussed.     

Influence of the level of the transmembrane potential on the dynamics of the extinction of the amplitude of the synaptic reactions of the snail under voltage clamping conditions

The influence of the level of the transmembrane potential on the dynamics of the extinction of the amplitudes of summary excitatory postsynaptic currents arising in identified giant parietal neurons in response to rhythmic stimulation of the intestinal nerve was investigated in a preparation of the isolated CNS of the common snail in order to identify the possibility of the participation of the postsynaptic element in synaptic plasticity. It was demonstrated that, at a greater value of the transmembrane potential, the decrease in the amplitudes of the postsynaptic currents which have been induced by rhythmic stimulation takes place more rapidly. It was also demonstrated that at a higher frequency of stimulation of the nerve, the effect of the influence of the membrane potential level on the dynamics of the synaptic reactions is more prominent. The data obtained may be regarded as an argument in favor of the possibility of the participation of the post-synapse in plasticity. This study was partially supported by the Russian Basic Research Fund (project No. 94-04-12209). Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow. Translated from Zhurnal Vysshei Nervnoi Deyatel'nosti imeni I. P. Pavlova, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 171–179, January–February, 1995.     

Effects of the lesion of the postcommissural part of the septum on the behavior of the rat.

The effects of the lesion of the postcommissural part of the septum on behavior of the rat has been studied. Results may be summarized as follows. An increase in the exploratory behavior in the open field which decreases rapidly; a decrease in the number of defecations in this test and a decrease in time leaving a dark environment for exploration. In the shuttle box test, no facilitation of the acquisition, but a permanent and quite significant increase in the intertrial activity has been found. We conclude that the lesions tend to decrease the emotivity of the subjects. An interpretation on the basis of the species -- specific defensive reactions explains the transitory and permanent effects of the lesions on the spontaneous activity.     

Effect of the conditions of adaptation of the optic analyzer to the function of the thermoreceptors of the human skin

Summary A discussion is presented of the effect produced by light stimulation applied to the optic analyzer alone on the function of the temperature analyzer. The cutaneous-temperature analyzer was kept on constant illumination and temperature. The light effects from the retinal photoreceptors on the cutaneous thermoceptor system led to reflex changes of the functional rate of the latter. Conditions of the optic analyzer of light adaptation caused reflex adjustment of cold receptors as to heating. Dark adaptation of the eyes changed the functional state of the cold receptors, corresponding to their adjustment to low temperatures.(Presented by Active Member AMN SSSR V. V. Parin) Translated from Byulleten' Éksperimental'noi Biologii i Meditsiny, Vol. 57, No. 3, pp. 3–6, March, 1964