链脲佐菌素联合高脂饲养诱导2型糖尿病大鼠模型的稳定性及其眼病特点

背景：目前链脲佐菌素诱导糖尿病眼病动物模型的研究较为常见,但其病理改变较为局限且主要关注视网膜的改变,关于与临床上糖尿病眼病病理改变密切相关的动物疾病模型研究报道较少。 目的：探讨链脲佐菌素联合高脂饲养诱发大鼠2型糖尿病模型的长期稳定性及其眼病特点。 方法：将大鼠随机分为正常对照组及糖尿病组,正常对照组大鼠给予普通饲养,糖尿病组大鼠通过腹腔注射链脲佐菌素联合高脂饲养制作糖尿病动物模型。 结果与结论：与对照组比较,建模后1个月,糖尿病组大鼠空腹血糖水平增高,胰岛素敏感指数降低(P < 0.05);伊文思蓝染色显示,建模后3个月,糖尿病组大鼠视网膜各层细胞病变加重;建模后5个月,糖尿病组大鼠视网膜血管走行迂曲、紊乱,同时伴有渗漏,视网膜伊文思蓝含量随建模后时间延长呈递增趋势(P < 0.05)。透射电镜观察显示,糖尿病组5个月大鼠晶状体呈片絮状等典型白内障改变。结果证实,链脲佐菌素联合高脂饲养诱发大鼠糖尿病模型长期且稳定,其眼病改变符合糖尿病眼病的特点,是研究糖尿病眼病较为理想的动物模型。 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：肾移植;肝移植;移植;心脏移植;组织移植;皮肤移植;皮瓣移植;血管移植;器官移植;组织工程     

链脲佐菌素诱导MSG大鼠糖尿病心脏病模型的研究

目的:探讨腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(Streptozotocin,STZ)诱导L-谷氨酸钠(Monosodium glutamate,MSG)肥胖大鼠建立糖尿病心脏病模型。方法:选用新生SD大鼠随机分为两组:MSG组和正常对照组(NS组)。MSG组新生大鼠自出生第2d起颈部皮下注射L-谷氨酸钠5g·kg-1,隔天一次,共三次;正常对照组于皮下注射等体积无菌注射用水。MSG组于6周龄时再随机分为4个小组,腹腔注射链脲佐菌素0mg·kg-1,20mg·kg-1,30mg·kg-1,40mg·kg-1。于注射STZ 4w后测定各心脏血流动力学相关指标,同时取血测定其胰岛素水平及血液脂质等指标。结果:注射STZ 4w后,MSG组大鼠Lee’s指数显著增加,心脏指数明显降低,血浆高密度胆固醇(HDL)、低密度胆固醇(LDL)升高,收缩压(SBP)、舒张压(DBP)、平均动脉压(MAP)、心率(HR)、左心室收缩压(LVSP)、左心室内压最大上升速率(+dp/dt)、下降速率(-dp/dt)均显著升高,心电图显示其Q-T间期缩短,与对照组比较有统计学差异。MSG+STZ 30mg·kg-1组大鼠SBP、DBP、MAP、HR、+dp/dt、-dp/dt均显著降低,与MSG组比较有统计学差异。MSG+STZ 40mg·kg-1组大鼠SBP、DBP、MAP、HR、LVSP、+dp/dt、-dp/dt均显著降低,Lee’s指数降低,胰岛素浓度降低,血糖水平及心脏指数升高,血浆LDL水平降低,Q-T间期延长,与MSG组比较有统计学差异。结论:研究表明MSG大鼠在6周龄时腹腔注射STZ 40mg·kg-1,有利于糖尿病心脏病模型的建立,为研究、开发防治2型糖尿病心脏病的新药提供了一种良好的动物模型。     

β-酪啡肽7对链脲佐菌素诱导糖尿病肾病模型大鼠的肾保护

BACKGROUND: Studies have found that β-casomorphin 7 can lessen oxidation of renal tubular epithelial cells and lower blood sugar in a rat model of diabetes. There is a few studies concerning the effect of β-casomorphin-7 on diabetic nephropathy. OBJECTIVE: To explore the effects of β-casomorphin-7 on renal injury in a rat model of diabetic nephropathy. METHODS: The 30 rats were equally and randomly divided into control group, model group and β-casomorphin-7 group. Twenty rat models of diabetes were established. In the model and β-casomorphin-7 groups, rats were intraperitoneally injected with streptozotocin (60 mg/kg). In the control group, rats were intraperitoneally injected with an equal volume of citric acid. Rats in the β-casomorphin-7 group were intragastrically administered β-casomorphin-7 for 30 days. Rats in the model and control groups were given an equal volume of saline by intragastric administration. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION: (1) Compared with the control group, insulin levels decreased, glucagon, blood glucose, urine glucose, urine protein, serum creatinine, serum urea nitrogen levels, mRNA and protein expression levels of type I collagen and type IV collagen in kidney increased in the model group. (2) Compared with the model group, above indexes were apparently recovered in the β-casomorphin-7 group. These findings indicate that β-casomorphin-7 has a protective effect on renal injury in diabetic nephropathy rats.      

高脂饮食联合STZ建立2型糖尿病动物模型研究概况

高脂饮食联合链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立2型糖尿病动物模型是一种常见的造模方法,该动物模型具有较重要的研究价值。本文拟就该模型作一综述。     

miR-148a-5p参与了高蛋氨酸饮食诱导ApoE-/-小鼠的肝细胞凋亡

文题释义：凋亡：是一种程序性细胞死亡,其特征是进行性的核和细胞质收缩、染色质浓缩和凋亡小体脱落。凋亡由称为半胱天冬酶的特定类型的半胱氨酸蛋白酶执行,一旦激活,就可以裂解细胞底物并导致细胞死亡。最常见的凋亡指标为抑制凋亡基因Bcl-2和促进凋亡基因Bax,Bcl-2增高,细胞凋亡减少;Bax增高,细胞凋亡增加。微小RNA(miRNA)：是一组内源性非编码小RNA,在动物、植物、病毒和其他生物中普遍存在,可调节将近60%的基因表达,这些基因负责细胞的增殖、分化、凋亡和其他生理过程。miRNA可以在多种疾病中异常表达,并对这些疾病的诊断和预后评估起重要作用。背景：高蛋氨酸饮食可以导致ApoE^-/-小鼠发生肝损伤,微小RNA(miRNA)参与细胞存活、分化和细胞凋亡等各种细胞过程,具有重要意义。 目的：探讨miR-148a-5p在高蛋氨酸饮食诱导ApoE^-/-小鼠肝细胞凋亡中的作用。方法：12只ApoE^-/-小鼠随机分为2组,每组6只,ApoE^-/-对照组为普通饮食,ApoE^-/-高蛋氨酸组为高蛋氨酸饮食。苏木精-伊红染色观察2组肝组织形态学变化;TUNEL染色观察肝细胞的凋亡情况;Western blot测定Bax、Bcl-2的表达改变;荧光定量PCR检测miR-148a-5p的表达;运用Target Scan靶基因预测软件预测miR-148a-5p的靶基因;双荧光素酶活性实验明确其靶向关系。结果与结论：①与对照组相比,ApoE-/-高蛋氨酸组肝脏组织肝小叶结构发生明显紊乱,部分细胞呈胞浆疏松化变性,肝细胞凋亡增加,Bax的表达明显上升且Bcl-2的表达显著下降(P < 0.01);②荧光定量PCR结果显示,ApoE-/-高蛋氨酸组miR-148a-5p的表达增加(P < 0.05);③靶基因预测软件提示,Bcl-2为miR-148a-5p的潜在靶基因;④双荧光素酶活性实验确定了miR-148a-5p与Bcl-2的靶向关系(P < 0.05);⑤肝细胞中过表达miR-148a-5p后Bax的表达显著上升且Bcl-2的表达明显下降(P < 0.01);⑥提示在高蛋氨酸饮食诱导的ApoE-/-小鼠肝细胞中,miR-148a-5p通过负调控Bcl-2促进肝细胞凋亡,这可能是造成肝损伤的机制之一。 ORCID: 0000-0003-1524-1117(马芳) 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：组织构建;骨细胞;软骨细胞;细胞培养;成纤维细胞;血管内皮细胞;骨质疏松;组织工程     

链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病大鼠外周血白细胞iNOS—mRNA表达的变化

目的 :研究链脲佐菌素 (STZ)诱导的糖尿病大鼠胰岛 β细胞的功能与外周血白细胞iNOS -mRNA表达的关系。方法 :Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组 10只 ;实验组 15只。测定血糖、血浆胰岛素 ;用原位杂交方法检测外周血白细胞、肝、肺等组织中iNOS -mRNA表达 ,观察白细胞iNOS -mRNA阳性细胞率。结果 :用STZ腹腔注射损伤胰岛β细胞并导致胰岛功能衰竭 ,3d后血糖由 ( 8 95± 1 80 )mmol·L-1升高至 ( 2 2 84± 4 90 )mmol·L-1,血浆胰岛素由 ( 81 76± 2 0 12 )mU·L-1降至 ( 5 8 92± 18 2 0 )mU·/L-1。正常大鼠外周血白细胞未见iNOS -mRNA表达 ,而STZ诱导的糖尿病大鼠外周血白细胞iNOS -mRNA表达高度增强。结论 :STZ诱导的胰岛 β细胞损伤与白细胞的iNOS -mRNA表达存在正相关关系。本实验为检测外周血白细胞某些信号通路提供了简便易行的原位杂交试验方法。     

海马sortilin在链脲佐菌素诱导的糖尿病认知损伤小鼠中的作用

目的 探讨海马sortilin在链脲佐菌素（STZ）诱导的糖尿病认知损伤小鼠中的作用。方法 24只成年雄性ICR小鼠,随机分为溶媒对照组（NS）和实验组（STZ）。STZ腹腔注射诱导糖尿病认知损伤动物模型,注射后用血糖仪检测血糖改变,注射后第8周采用新旧事物识别实验检测各组小鼠认知功能;免疫组织化学方法检测sortilin免疫阳性产物表达变化;Western blotting和Real-time PCR方法检测各组小鼠海马sortilin和脑源性神经营养因子（BDNF）蛋白及mRNA表达变化。结果 与NS组相比,STZ组小鼠空腹血糖显著增高（P<0.01）;在新旧事物识别实验中新事物辨别指数明显降低（P<0.05）;海马区sortilin的免疫阳性产物（P<0.05）、蛋白（P<0.01）以及mRNA（P<0.05）表达均显著下调;海马区BDNF mRNA（P<0.01）及蛋白（P<0.05）表达均明显降低。结论 STZ诱导的糖尿病小鼠认知损伤可能与海马sortilin的表达下调有关。     

真武汤对链脲佐菌素所致大鼠糖尿病肾病的保护作用

 目的：探讨真武汤对糖尿病大鼠肾脏的保护作用及机制。方法：腹腔注射链脲佐菌素(STZ)建立糖尿病肾病大鼠模型,将成模大鼠随机分为糖尿病肾病(DN)模型组和真武汤治疗组（真武组）,另设正常组。采用生化、HE染色观察真武汤对糖尿病肾病大鼠肾功能、肾组织形态学变化及脂质过氧化相关参数的作用;采用蛋白免疫印迹方法探讨真武汤对肾组织α-平滑肌肌动蛋白（α-SMA）和NF-κB表达的影响。结果：模型组大鼠肾系数、24 h尿蛋白定量、血尿素氮、肌酐、血糖和丙二醛(MDA)均显著升高(P<0.05),体重、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)及诱导型一氧化氮合酶（iNOS）显著降低(P<0.05);真武组大鼠的肾系数、24 h尿蛋白、尿素氮、肌酐、血糖和MDA明显低于模型组(P<0.05),iNOS显著高于模型组（P<0.05）;模型组大鼠肾小球肥大、毛细血管基底膜增厚,系膜基质增生,肾小管上皮细胞空泡样变,可见蛋白管型;真武组病变轻于模型组。模型大鼠肾组织α-SMA及NF-κB蛋白的水平明显高于正常组（P<0.05）,真武组大鼠肾组织α-SMA及NF-κB蛋白水平明显低于模型组（P<0.05）。结论：真武汤能减轻糖尿病肾病肾脏局部氧化应激反应,改善糖尿病肾病大鼠肾功能,减轻病理损伤,其发挥肾脏保护作用可能与抑制α-SMA及NF-κB蛋白的表达有关。     

桃叶珊瑚苷通过调控miR-30a-5p表达对高糖诱导的肾小管上皮细胞损伤的影响

目的:探讨桃叶珊瑚苷是否通过调控miR-30a-5p表达,影响高糖诱导的肾小管上皮细胞损伤.方法:肾小管上皮细胞HK-2分为Con组(5.5 mmol/L葡萄糖)、HG组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖)、HG+AU-L组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖+25 μmol/L桃叶珊瑚苷)、HG+AU-M组(30 mmol/L葡萄糖+...     

链脲佐菌素小鼠糖尿病胰岛结构改变的定量病理学测试及分析

目的:定量揭示链脲佐菌素（Streptozotocin, STZ）诱发的小鼠糖尿病胰岛结构改变的特点,为分析胰岛功能改变补充定量病理学基础。方法:腹腔注射STZ,诱发Balb/c小鼠糖尿病;过量CO2处死小鼠并取胰腺,常规病理制样、胰岛素免疫组化染色、图像测试及定量分析。结果:造模第8周,糖尿病组（DM组）小鼠血糖显著高于正常对照组（NC组）小鼠,DM组小鼠血糖均值为19.3 mmol/L;相比NC组小鼠,DM组小鼠胰岛数目、β细胞数目及面积显著减少（P<0.05）,计算得出β细胞数量丧失约62.7％,胰岛β细胞面积丧失约27.0%,胰岛素阳性单位（PU值）表达减少约53.8％。DM组小鼠胰岛β细胞面积密度（AAβ,PI）、面数密度（NAβ,PI）、数量百分比（βPer）均显著降低（P<0.05）,其中PU值、AAβ,PI、βPer与血糖升高呈负相关,皮尔森相关系数（R值）分别为-0.653、-0.736和-0.899（显著性均<0.05）;建立造模时间（t）与胰岛β细胞数量百分比改变的函数:[βPer(%)=79.68-9.74t+0.38t2+0.06t3-4.66×10-3t4+2.86×10-5t5+1.68×10-5t6]。结论:通过定量病理学技术测量糖尿病小鼠模型胰岛和β细胞形态学改变的相关指标,能够帮助准确评估胰岛的损伤情况,并建立血糖变化和所测量数值的相关数学模型,用以预测血糖升高导致胰岛损伤的具体情况。 【关键词】糖尿病;胰岛;定量病理学;阳性单位;链脲佐菌素     

Combination of tumor suppressor miR-20b-5p,miR-30a-5p,and miR-196a-5p as a serum diagnostic panel for renal cell carcinoma

BackgroundRenal cell carcinoma (RCC) accounts for 3 % of cancer patients. Early detection influences the therapeutic strategy and significantly improves patients’ survival rates. Stable existing circulating miRNAs could be a promising diagnostic biomarker.MethodsPreviously our team demonstrated the anti-tumor effect of miR-20b-5p, miR-30a-5p and miR-196a-5p in RCC tissue and cell lines. Here, based on 110 RCC patients and 110 health control, we investigated serum expression of these three miRNAs in the testing set and the validation set separately by using quantitative real-time PCR. A three-miRNA panel with high diagnostic efficiency was constructed. Correlations between these miRNAs and clinical parameters were investigated. Additionally, the TCGA dataset and bioinformatic analysis are used for the functional exploration of these miRNAs.ResultsSerum expression levels of miR-20b-5p, miR-30a-5p were significantly reduced in RCC patients, while miR-196a-5p expression level was up-regulated (p < 0.001). miR-20b-5p, miR-30a-5p and miR-196a-5p had moderate diagnostic ability for RCC (AUC = 0.807, 0.766 and 0.719 in the testing set, respectively). The AUC of the three-miRNA panel was 0.949 in the testing set and 0.938 in the validation set. Specifically, the serum expression level of miR-196a-5p was significantly down-regulated in RCC patients with higher Fuhrman grade (p = 0.051). TCGA dataset analysis showed that the three-miRNA panel probably participated in RCC by targeting ITGA4 and NRP2.ConclusionThe three-miRNA panel could serve as a promising non-invasive biomarker for RCC detection.     

miR-146b-5p promotes VSMC proliferation and migration

Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) play pivotal roles in the development of vascular diseases. While microRNAs are important in vascular pathologies, a few is known about their functional roles in VSMC phenotypes. We profiled microRNA expression in PDGF-BB treated VSMCs and found microRNA-146b-5p (miR-146b-5p) was upregulated. Inhibition of miR-146b-5p blocked in response to PDGF while reducing VSMC proliferation and migration. These studies implicate miR-146b-5p as necessary for PDGF-induced VSMC phenotype transition. Downstream miR-146b-5p targets modulating VSMC phenotypes will be further identified. Our study will help to understand the role of VSMCs in the pathology of vascular diseases.     

miR-21 and miR-146a: The microRNAs of inflammaging and age-related diseases

The first paper on “inflammaging” published in 2001 paved the way for a unifying theory on how and why aging turns out to be the main risk factor for the development of the most common age-related diseases (ARDs). The most exciting challenge on this topic was explaining how systemic inflammation steeps up with age and why it shows different rates among individuals of the same chronological age. The “epigenetic revolution” in the past twenty years conveyed that the assessment of the individual genetic make-up is not enough to depict the trajectories of age-related inflammation. Accordingly, others and we have been focusing on the role of non-coding RNA, i.e. microRNAs (miRNAs), in inflammaging. The results obtained in the latest 10 years underpinned the key role of a miRNA subset that we have called inflammamiRs, owing to their ability to master (NF-κB)-driven inflammatory pathways. In this review, we will focus on two inflammamiRs, i.e. miR-21−5p and miR-146a-5p, which target a variety of molecules belonging to the NF-κB/NLRP3 pathways. The interplay between miR-146a-5p and IL-6 in the context of aging and ARDs will also be highlighted. We will also provide the most relevant evidence suggesting that circulating inflammamiRs, along with IL-6, can measure the degree of inflammaging.     

Circular RNA circEGFR regulates tumor progression via the miR-106a-5p/DDX5 axis in colorectal cancer

Recently, an increasing number of studies have reported that dysregulation of circular RNA (circRNA) expression plays critical roles in the progression of several cancers, including colorectal cancer (CRC). However, the detailed molecular mechanisms of circRNAs involvement in CRC remain largely unknown. Here, we confirmed that the level of circEGFR was significantly increased in CRC tissues compared to matched adjacent non-tumor tissues, and a high level of circEGFR was correlated with poor clinicopathological characteristics and poor prognosis in patients with CRC. Moreover, increased circEGFR expression promoted CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion in vitro. Mechanistically, circEGFR acted as a ceRNA for miR-106a-5p to relieve the repressive effect of miR-106a-5p on DDX5 mRNA. Moreover, circEGFR enhanced DDX5 expression, thereby upregulating p-AKT levels. Together, these findings showed that circEGFR promoted CRC cell proliferation, migration, and invasion through the miR-106a-5p/DDX5/AKT axis, and may serve as a promising diagnostic marker and therapeutic target for CRC patients.     

LncRNA TSIX promotes osteoblast apoptosis in particle-induced osteolysis by down-regulating miR-30a-5p

Objective: This study aims to investigate the role of TSIX/miR-30a-5p axis in particle-induced osteolysis (PIO).

Method: PIO mouse model was established by the implantation of Co-Cr-Mo metal particles (CoPs). MC3T3-E1 cells received CoPs stimulation. Bone mineral density (BMD) in the skull was detected to evaluate PIO development. The expression of TSIX and miR-30a-5p was detected by using qRT-PCR. Osteoblast apoptosis was measured using flow cytometry. RNA pull-down was used to verify the regulatory relationship between TSIX and miR-30a-5p.

Result: The results showed that BMD of the skull in PIO mice was significantly decreased compared with control mice, which indicated that the PIO model was established successfully. Moreover, CoPs could up-regulate TSIX level, down-regulate miR-30a-5p expression, and promote osteoblast apoptosis in vivo and in vitro. The results also found that TSIX negatively regulated miR-30a-5p expression, and knockdown of TSIX inhibited Runx2 expression. As expected, miR-30a-5p inhibitor could reverse the inhibition of si-TSIX on osteoblast apoptosis.

Conclusion: TSIX played a pivotal role in PIO development by negatively regulating miR-30a-5p.     

下调miR-199a-5p对阿霉素诱导的心肌细胞凋亡的影响和机制研究

目的:探讨下调miR-199a-5p对阿霉素诱导的心肌细胞凋亡的影响和机制。方法:将心肌细胞H9C2分成Control组(常规培养的对照细胞)、DOX组(经含1μM阿霉素的细胞培养液培养)、DOX+Anti-miR-NC组(转染inhibitor control,经含1μM阿霉素的细胞培养液培养)和DOX+Anti-miR-199a-5p组(转染miR-199a-5p inhibitor,经含1μM阿霉素的细胞培养液培养)、DOX+Anti-miR-199a-5p+DKK1组(转染miR-199a-5p inhibitor,经含1μM阿霉素和20ng/ml的Wnt/β-catenin信号抑制剂DKK1的细胞培养液培养)。各组细胞处理24h以后,Realtime PCR测定miR-199a-5p表达,CCK-8测定细胞增殖,流式细胞术测定细胞凋亡,Western blot测定C-Caspase-3、β-catenin、c-Myc蛋白表达。结果:与Control组比较,DOX组细胞中miR-199a-5p水平升高,细胞增殖活性下降,细胞凋亡和C-Caspase-3蛋白表达水平升高,β-catenin、c-Myc蛋白表达水平降低(P均<0.01)。与DOX+Anti-miR-NC组比较,DOX+Anti-miR-199a-5p组细胞中miR-199a-5p水平降低,细胞增殖活性升高,细胞凋亡水平和C-Caspase-3蛋白表达水平降低,β-catenin、c-Myc蛋白表达水平升高(P均<0.01)。与DOX+Anti-miR-199a-5p组相比,DOX+Anti-miR-199a-5p+DKK1组心肌细胞存活率降低,细胞凋亡率升高,细胞中C-Caspase-3蛋白表达水平升高,β-catenin、c-Myc蛋白表达水平降低(P均<0.01)。结论:下调miR-199a-5p通过激活Wnt/β-catenin信号抑制阿霉素诱导的心肌细胞凋亡。     

CircRNA has_circ_0001806 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression via the miR-193a-5p/MMP16 pathway

Reportedly, circular RNAs (circRNAs) are crucial regulators in cancer progression. Nonetheless, the molecular mechanism of circRNAs in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) has not been fully clarified. Gene expression omnibus (GEO) database was employed to screen out the differentially expressed circRNAs in HCC. qRT-PCR and western blot were executed to detect circ_0001806 expression, miR-193a-5p expression, and MMP16 mRNA and protein expressions in HCC. The effect of circ_0001806 on HCC was analyzed by the CCK-8 method and Transwell experiment. RIP assay, pull-down experiment, and dual-luciferase reporter gene experiment were applied to validate the targeting relationships among circ_0001806, miR-193a-5p, and MMP16. Circ_0001806 was up-modulated in HCC tissues and cell lines. Knockdown of circ_0001806 impeded the multiplication, migration, and invasion of HCC cells. Circ_0001806 could up-regulate MMP16 expression through repressing miR-193a-5p, thereby facilitating the malignant biological behaviors of HCC. Circ_0001806 promoted HCC progression by regulating miR-193a-5p/MMP16 axis.     

微小RNA-181a-5p靶向PTEN对人白血病HL-60细胞增殖和侵袭的影响

目的 探讨微小RNA-181a-5p对白血病HL-60细胞增殖和侵袭的影响,并初步分析其机制。方法体外培养人白血病HL-60细胞,将miR-181a-5p抑制物转染白血病HL-60细胞,MTT法检测各组HL-60细胞的增殖能力,Transwell实验检测各组HL-60细胞的侵袭能力。实时定量PCR和Western blot检测各组细胞miR-181a-5p和PTEN的表达,双荧光素酶报告基因实验分析miR-181a-5p和PTEN的靶向关系。结果 MTT和Transwell实验结果显示,转染miR-181a-5p抑制物后,HL-60细胞的增殖和侵袭能力下降（P<0.05）,miR-181a-5p的表达下降,PTEN的表达上升（P<0.05）。双荧光素酶实验表明PTEN是miR-181a-5p的靶基因。结论 抑制miR-181a-5p使白血病细胞HL-60的增殖和侵袭能力下降,其机制可能与上调PTEN表达有关。     

miR-15a-5p抑制人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞增殖与迁移

目的:观察高表达的miR-15a-5p对人肝细胞癌SMMC-7721细胞增殖和迁移能力的影响。方法:化学合成加入EcoRⅠ和HindⅢ酶切位点的miR-15a-5p寡聚核苷酸,并进行测序确认;利用pcDNA6.2-GW/EmGFP质粒构建miR-15a-5p真核表达载体,瞬时转染SMMC-7721细胞,实时荧光定量PCR检测miR-15a-5p的表达;CCK-8法和台盼蓝染色活细胞计数检测SMMC-7721细胞的增殖能力,划痕实验检测细胞迁移能力的变化。结果:设计的miR-15a-5p序列与寡核苷酸测序结果匹配达100%;真核表达质粒瞬转后人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞miR-15a-5p的表达量与对照组相比显著增加(P0.05);miR-15a-5p高表达SMMC-7721细胞的增殖能力与对照组相比均显著下降(P0.05);miR-15a-5p高表达组细胞迁移速度低于对照组。结论:高表达的miR-15a-5p可抑制人肝癌SMMC-7721细胞的增殖和迁移能力。