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1.
目的总结儿童体位性心动过速(POTS)24 h动态血压监测(ABPM)变化特点。方法回顾性分析2009年1月至2013年6月因不明原因晕厥先兆、晕厥症状在中南大学湘雅二医院儿童晕厥门诊就诊或住院,经直立倾斜试验(HUTT)诊断明确并同时行ABPM的70例POTS患儿,年龄4~14岁。对照组为同期来门诊进行体检的健康儿童,年龄4~14岁。根据血压昼夜节律将两组再分成"勺型"血压和"非勺型"血压两种情况,并进行比较。结果(1)POTS组昼夜平均血压均低于对照组(P0.05)。收缩压昼夜差值亦低于对照组(P0.05),而舒张压昼夜差值在两组差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。(2)血压昼夜节律:"非勺型"血压在POTS组高于对照组(72.9%vs.45.0%,P0.01)。POTS组日间平均收缩压、收缩压昼夜差值、舒张压昼夜差值在"勺型"血压亚组高于"非勺型"血压亚组(P0.05),而夜间平均收缩压、夜间平均舒张压在"勺型"血压亚组低于"非勺型"血压亚组(P0.05)。结论 POTS儿童平均血压与健康儿童无明显差异,但POTS儿童血压昼夜节律以"非勺型"血压多见。  相似文献   

2.
目的:探讨24 h血压监测(ABPM)评价儿童神经介导性晕厥(NMS)治疗效果。方法:选择2010年 2月至2012年8月以不明原因晕厥或先兆晕厥为主诉,经直立倾斜试验(HUTT)诊断明确的NMS患儿28例,其中男12例,女16例,年龄6~13岁。经健康教育结合口服补液盐(ORS)治疗后复查临床症状、HUTT及ABPM。结果:(1)28例NMS患儿中,血管抑制型22例,混合型5例,心脏抑制型1例。(2)治疗效果随访:临床症状好转率96%(27/28),HUTT好转率64%(18/28)。(3)ABPM随访:全天平均收缩压、全天平均舒张压、日间平均收缩压、日间平均舒张压、夜间平均收缩压、夜间平均舒张压、收缩压昼夜差值、舒张压昼夜差值在治疗前后差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。(4)ABPM参数昼夜变化模式:“勺型血压”从治疗前的29%(8/28)提高到治疗后的50%(14/28);“非勺型血压”从治疗前的71%(20/28)下降到治疗后的50%(14/28)。结论:ABPM作为一种有效、客观、无创性监测方法,对评价儿童NMS治疗效果具有一定的临床意义。  相似文献   

3.
动态血压监测在儿童肾脏疾病中的临床研究   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 研究儿童肾脏疾病中的动态血压(ABP)的特点.方法 以33例肾脏疾病患儿为研究对象,采用ABPM6100仪进行动态血压测量(ABPM),受试对象均未服用降压药物.以1997年德国1141名健康儿童的ABP值作为正常参考值.结果 夜间高血压发生率高于日间高血压发生率;夜间收缩/舒张压负荷(29.1±34.5)%/(24.9±34.3)%和指数(0.95±0.11)/(0.90±0.18)明显大于日间收缩/舒张压负荷(12.9±23.6)%/(9.3±19.1)%和指数(0.88±0.09)/(0.77±0.12);肾脏疾病患儿夜间收缩/舒张压下降率为(6.6±6.0)%/(8.8±10.2)%,明显低于正常值(13±6)%/(23±9)%;高达24例(72.7%)患儿夜间收缩压和(或)舒张压下降率为"非杓型",即使在正常血压者中也有72.7%的"非杓性"发生率.在33例患儿中随机血压(CBP)升高者5例,均有ABP升高;CBP正常者28例,但其中6例ABP升高.结论 ABPM能发现儿童肾脏疾病中的夜间高血压和血压昼夜节律的异常,为调整用药时机和更全面有效地控制血压提供依据,弥补了传统血压测量的不足;并能发现隐匿性高血压,可以早期发现高血压前期,从而有利于随访和尽早干预.  相似文献   

4.
目的探讨儿童直立性高血压(OHT)的发病情况及临床特征。方法收集2009—2015年在北京大学第一医院儿科住院的以晕厥、头晕等为主要表现的1348例儿童的病例资料,检出OHT患儿24例,分析其人口学特征、各种临床表现的发生率、诱发因素及卧立位血压变化情况。结果 (1)OHT男14例,女10例,男女患病率≤12岁者与12岁者所占比例差异均无统计学意义;(2)直立性高收缩压(s OHT)与直立性高舒张压(d OHT)≤12岁者与12岁者所占比例、男女所占比例差异均无统计学意义;(3)就诊时最常见的症状为晕厥、头晕、胸闷等,其中发生晕厥和胸闷症状者以d OHT患儿居多,s OHT与d OHT患儿出现头晕症状者比例相当;多在患儿突然体位变化(41.7%)或持久站立(37.5%)、持久坐位(37.5%)时发生;其中持久站立和持久坐位是诱发s OHT的主要原因,而突然体位变化是d OHT的主要诱因。结论 OHT患儿发病与分型均不存在年龄及性别差异,以晕厥、头晕和胸闷为主要临床症状;持久站立和持久坐位是诱发s OHT的主要原因,而突然体位变化是d OHT的主要诱因。  相似文献   

5.
目的 探讨儿童原发性高血压与继发性高血压的血压特点,提高对儿童高血压的病因识别.方法 选择2003年11月-2011年3月在首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院高血压科住院的高血压患儿为研究对象,按其病因分为原发性高血压和继发性高血压2组.患儿均常规测定身高、体质量、空腹血糖、血Cr、血尿酸、血脂及肾素、血管紧张素Ⅱ和醛固酮水平,并计算体质量指数(BMI).行手测血压、24 h动态血压监测,分析2组间日间、夜间收缩压(SBP)及舒张压(DBP)水平、日间、夜间SBP及DBP血压负荷等指标.结果 高血压患儿中男19例,女6例;年龄(12.4±2.5)岁.原发组患儿体质量和BMI均高于继发组患儿[(70.94±31.46)kg vs (45.93±14.62)kg; (24.98±6.96) kg·m-2 vs (19.13±4.89) kg·m-2],2组间差异均有统计学意义(P =0.013,0.031).与原发组患儿比较,继发组患儿的日间平均DBP水平[(91.14±10.67) mmHg vs (79.06±10.42) mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133kPa)]、夜间平均DBP水平明显升高[(81.43±12.71)mmHg vs (66.83±12.49) mmHg],日间SBP负荷[(79.46±18.17)% vs(46.88±33.29)%],夜间SBP负荷[(89.02±15.74)%vs54.22 ±27.91)%],日间DBP血压负荷[(62.87±31.33)% vs(30.94±27.36)%],差异均有统计学意义(Pa<0.05).结论 原发性高血压患儿多伴有肥胖.继发性高血压患儿动态血压监测中日间和夜间DBP水平增高、日间和夜间SBP负荷、日间DBP负荷高.在儿童中动态监测血压水平,可帮助鉴别病因.  相似文献   

6.
目的探讨心率及血压变异系数在可疑直立不耐受(OI)患儿快速识别中的临床应用价值。方法回顾性研究。选取2015年1月至2020年1月山东大学齐鲁医院儿科诊治的379例因OI症状入院患儿为病例组;选取20名无晕厥及晕厥先兆症状的门诊健康查体儿童为无症状对照组。病例组根据直立试验及直立倾斜试验(HUTT)结果分为HUTT阴性组、血管迷走性晕厥(VVS)组、体位性心动过速综合征(POTS)组、POTS合并VVS组。分析所有入组儿童试验过程中的血压及心率数据, 分别计算各组研究对象卧立位及卧立倾斜位收缩压变异系数(SBPCV)、舒张压变异系数(DBPCV)及心率变异系数(HRCV)。5组研究对象各项指标的组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis检验, 组间两两比较采用Dunnett′s T3法;5组内卧立位与卧立倾斜位变异系数比较采用配对样本t检验。通过受试者工作特征(ROC)曲线对卧立位心率及血压变异系数的预测价值进行评估。结果 379例患儿中, HUTT阴性组79例、VVS组208例、POTS组52例、POTS合并VVS组40例, 无症状对照组20名。无症状对照组、HUTT阴性组、VVS组、...  相似文献   

7.
目的探讨动态血压负荷与儿童直立倾斜试验(head—up tilt test,HuTT)结果的关系。方法选择2008年8月至2013年2月在中南大学湘雅二医院儿童晕厥专科就诊或住院的以不明原因晕厥或先兆晕厥为主诉的儿童311例,年龄3~17岁,男153例,女158例,行HUTT及24h动态血压检查。按血压负荷分为〈10%及≥10%两组。结果血压负荷在〈10%组及≥10%组,全天平均收缩压负荷[65.35%(132/202)VS59.63%(65/109),X^2=0.992,P〉0.05]、全天平均舒张压负荷[65.37%(168/257)vs 53.70%(29/54),X^2=2.607,P〉0.05]、日间平均收缩压负荷[65.48%(165/252)vs 54.24%(32/59),X^2=2.592,P〉0.05]、日间平均舒张压负荷[64.04%(187/292)VS52.63%(10/19),X^2=0.997,P〉0.05]、夜间平均收缩压负荷[66.30%(122/184)VS59.05%(75/127),X^2=1.234,P〉0.05]、夜间平均舒张压负荷[64.35%(148/230) vs 60.49%(49/81),X^2=0.382,P〉0.05]对HUTT阳性结果预测未见统计学差异,对HUTT阳性反应类型的预测亦未见统计学差异(P〉0.05)。以HUTT结果为因变量、血压负荷为自变量,未能拟合出线性回归方程。结论血压负荷对HUTT结果没有预测价值。  相似文献   

8.
目的:探讨神经介导性晕厥(NMS)患儿的血压晨峰(MBPS)及血压昼夜节律。方法:收集2018年7月至2019年6月因不明原因晕厥、先兆晕厥等症状初次就诊于中南大学湘雅二医院的135例患儿资料,其中男74例,女61例;年龄3~16岁[(10.12±2.53)岁];行直立倾斜试验(HUTT)的当日完成24 h动态血压监测...  相似文献   

9.
目的 探讨小儿血管迷走性晕厥的临床特征和血浆、血小板中5-羟色胺(5-HT)的变化.方法 2006年10月-2009年2月在首都儿科研究所经直立倾斜试验(head-up tilt test,HUTT)确诊为血管迷走性晕厥(VVS)患儿41例(HUTT阳性组),诊断标准参照基础HUTT对儿童不明原因晕厥的诊断研究,男17名,女24名,年龄6~14岁,平均年龄(10.5 ±1.8)岁.匹配健康儿童(对照组):当地幼儿园和中小学36名健康小儿,男16名,女20名,年龄9~14岁,平均年龄(10.7±1.5)岁.分析晕厥诱因和先兆症状、HUTT反应方式、晕厥发作时间、VVS患儿静息状态各亚型血压和心率变化等临床特点.全体研究对象抽取静脉血3 ml,用双抗体夹心酶标免疫分析(ELISA)法对41例血管迷走性晕厥患儿及36名健康儿童的血浆和血小板中5-HT进行测定.结果 ①41例血管迷走性患儿平均年龄为(10.5±1.8)岁,女童比例高于男童,为1.4:1.②VVS先兆症状:患儿中33例存在晕厥先兆(80.4%),其中头晕发生率高达78.8%.③VVS发生诱因:儿童VVS发作前常存在诱发因素,包括:长久站立、劳累、情绪影响等.其中长久站立比例最高,达90.2%.④HUTT平均反应时间及晕厥持续时间:基础直立倾斜试验(BHUT)阶段平均反应时间为(20.6±8.6)min;舌下含化硝酸甘油激发倾斜试验(SNHUT)阶段平均反应时间(5.0±2.2)min.晕厥持续时间均短于5 min.⑤HUTT不间反应类型的分布:血管抑制型61.0%,混合型24.4%,心脏抑制型14.6%.⑥血压和心率的比较:VVS患儿和正常儿童静息状态下基础心率、收缩压、舒张压相比差异无统计学意义;VVS患儿中血管抑制型、混合型和心脏抑制型静息状态下基础心率、收缩压、舒张压相比差异无统计学意义.⑦VVS患儿基础状态和HUTT阳性时血浆中5-HT较对照组差异无统计学意义[(27.51±1.32)μg/Lvs.(27.28±2.48)μg/L,t=0.518,P=0.606;(27.51±1.32)μg/L vs.(28.05 ±1.40)μg/L,t=2.044,P=0.167],基础状态下血小板5-HT与对照组之间差异无统计学意义[(82.30 ±6.06)10~9ng/L vs.(79.88±5.79)10~9ng/L,t=1.788,P=0.780].⑧VVS患儿基础状态下和HUTT阳性时的血小板5-HT比较差异有统计学意义[(82.30±6.06)10~9ns/L vs.(97.90±6.59)10~9ng/L,t=11.26,P=0.00].结论 VVS患儿具有明显的临床特征;VVS患儿基础状态和晕厥(或晕厥先兆发生时)血浆中5-HT变化不明显;VVS患儿晕厥或晕厥先兆发生时血小板5-HT明显升高,提示中枢5-HT系统可能参与了VVS的发病过程.  相似文献   

10.
血管迷走性晕厥易感因素分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的 探讨血管迷走性晕厥的易感因素.方法 选择经直立倾斜试验确诊为血管迷走性晕厥的患儿40例为观察组,并设健康体检的儿童40名作为对照组.两组患儿的父母亦均予询问有关晕厥的病史,并做直立倾斜试验.检测两组体质指数、血压、血脂、肌酸激酶(CK).结果 晕厥组22.5%患儿的母亲或父亲有过至少1次晕厥病史,直立倾斜试验中有17.5%的患儿家长为阳性;对照组中5%的家长有晕厥病史,2.5%的家长为直立倾斜试验阳性.晕厥组的阳性家族史明显高于对照组.观察组体质指数为(15.75±1.8)kg/m2,对照组体质指数为(17.97±2.7)kg/m2,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组CK值(81.95±33.80)U/L,对照组(165.93±40.62)U/L,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 遗传因素、体质指数、低肌酸激酶是血管迷走性晕厥的易感因素.  相似文献   

11.
24 Hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed to provide data on the normal daily blood pressure of healthy schoolchildren and on patients with hypertension. The subjects studied were 123 healthy schoolchildren with a mean (SD) age of 12.5 (1.6) years (range 9.5-14.5 years), 24 children with borderline or mild hypertension, 17 with renal hypertension and normal renal function, 10 with chronic renal failure, and six with a renal allograft. In eight children with definite renal disease a second measurement was performed after treatment modification. The monitor used for ABPM was validated with a mercury column manometer. The mean (SD) of the signed differences of the blood pressure measured by the two methods was -0.19 (1.75) mmHg for the systolic and -0.21 (2.11) mmHg for the diastolic blood pressure (n = 60). Normal values for daytime and night time blood pressure were determined for those aged 10-14 years. The mean (SD) blood pressure of the 123 children was 109 (7)/66 (8) mmHg (systolic/diastolic) for the daytime and 96 (8)/52 (7) mmHg at night time. Of the 24 children with borderline or mild hypertension 14 had a raised blood pressure on ABPM. The circadian rhythm was disturbed in three children of this group. Even children with normal daytime blood pressure had significantly higher systolic blood pressure in the night when compared with the controls. The incidence of disturbed circadian rhythm was higher in the groups with renal hypertension (4/17 in the subgroup with normal renal function, 5/16 in the group with renal failure and/or transplantation). All children undergoing a second ABPM measurement had a lower average blood pressure after treatment adjustment. ABPM measurements were reproducible and accurate. The method provided new data on the physiological circadian variation of blood pressure in healthy children. It proved to be a helpful tool in the diagnosis of hypertension, particularly in the detection of cases of disturbance of the circadian rhythm of blood pressure pattern and individual adjustment of treatment.  相似文献   

12.
??Objective To discuss the changes of ambulatory blood pressure monitoring??ABPM?? in children with vasovagal syncope ??VVS??.Methods A total of 72 children ??VVS group??32 males??40 females??mean age ??10.98±1.86??years?? were enrolled in this study??who came from Children Syncope Outpatient Department or Inpatient Department of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University from Sep 2008 to Feb 2010.After confirmed diagnosis of VVS by positive head-up tilt test ??HUTT????each patient was given ABPM.Forty healthy children ??19 males??21 females??mean age 10.24 ± 2.01 years?? were as controls ??control group??.Parameters of ABPM in children were analyzed.SPSS 17.0 software was used for the statistical analysis of these data.Results ??1??Mean pressure??24-hour mean systolic pressure ??24hSBP????24-hour mean diastolic pressure ??24hDBP????daytime mean systolic pressure ??DSBP?? and nighttime mean systolic pressure ??NSBP?? in VVS group were higher than those of the control group ??P??0.05??.??2??Blood pressure pattern??the ratio of non-spoon pressure pattern was higher than that of spoon pressure pattern with VVS ??67%vs.18%??P ??0.05??.NDBP ??P??0.05?? and NSBP ??P ??0.05?? were decreased and the systolic pressure differences and diastolic pressure differences in the daytime and at nighttime were higher in spoon pressure pattern than those of non-spoon pressure pattern with VVS ??P??0.05??.??3??Diagnostic experimental evaluation??the specificity??sensitivity??diagnostic coincidence??positive predict value and negative predict value of non-spoon pattern of ambulatory blood pressure pattern to VVS was 82.5%??66.67%??72.32%??87.27% and 57.89%??respectively.The Youden index was 45.28%.Conclusion There is autonomic nerve adjustment imbalance in children with VVS during asymptomatic time periods??especially the sympathetic nerve.The non-spoon pattern rate of fluctuation curve of ambulatory blood pressure in VVS children is higher??which is of diagnosis value to VVS children.  相似文献   

13.
24 Hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) was performed to provide data on the normal daily blood pressure of healthy schoolchildren and on patients with hypertension. The subjects studied were 123 healthy schoolchildren with a mean (SD) age of 12.5 (1.6) years (range 9.5-14.5 years), 24 children with borderline or mild hypertension, 17 with renal hypertension and normal renal function, 10 with chronic renal failure, and six with a renal allograft. In eight children with definite renal disease a second measurement was performed after treatment modification. The monitor used for ABPM was validated with a mercury column manometer. The mean (SD) of the signed differences of the blood pressure measured by the two methods was -0.19 (1.75) mmHg for the systolic and -0.21 (2.11) mmHg for the diastolic blood pressure (n = 60). Normal values for daytime and night time blood pressure were determined for those aged 10-14 years. The mean (SD) blood pressure of the 123 children was 109 (7)/66 (8) mmHg (systolic/diastolic) for the daytime and 96 (8)/52 (7) mmHg at night time. Of the 24 children with borderline or mild hypertension 14 had a raised blood pressure on ABPM. The circadian rhythm was disturbed in three children of this group. Even children with normal daytime blood pressure had significantly higher systolic blood pressure in the night when compared with the controls. The incidence of disturbed circadian rhythm was higher in the groups with renal hypertension (4/17 in the subgroup with normal renal function, 5/16 in the group with renal failure and/or transplantation). All children undergoing a second ABPM measurement had a lower average blood pressure after treatment adjustment. ABPM measurements were reproducible and accurate. The method provided new data on the physiological circadian variation of blood pressure in healthy children. It proved to be a helpful tool in the diagnosis of hypertension, particularly in the detection of cases of disturbance of the circadian rhythm of blood pressure pattern and individual adjustment of treatment.  相似文献   

14.
While 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) is an established tool for monitoring antihypertensive therapy in adults, data in children are scarce. We retrospectively analysed whether office blood pressure (BP) is reliable for the diagnosis of BP control in 26 treated hypertensive paediatric renal transplants. Controlled office BP was defined as the mean of three replicate systolic and diastolic BP recordings less than or equal to the 95th age-, sex- and height-matched percentile on the three-outpatient visits closest to ABPM. Controlled ABPM was defined as systolic and diastolic daytime BP < or =95th distribution adjusted height- and sex-related percentile of the adapted ABPM reference. Eight recipients (30%) with controlled office BP were in fact categorized as having non-controlled BP by ABPM criteria. Overall, when office BP and ABPM were compared using the Bland and Altman method, the 95% limits of agreement between office and daytime values ranged from -12.6 to 34.1 mmHg for systolic and -23.9 to 31.7 mmHg for diastolic BP, and the mean difference was 10.7 and 3.9 mmHg respectively. Office readings miss a substantial number of recipients who are hypertensive by ABPM criteria. Undertreatment of hypertension could be avoided if ABPM is applied as an adjunct to office readings.  相似文献   

15.
Late-preterm birth is associated with higher rates of neonatal morbidity and mortality and higher health care utilization, but its impact on later life is not well known. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether late-preterm birth affects blood pressure, renal function, and urinary protein excretion in children later in life. Sixty-five children aged 4 to 13 years born as late-preterm and 65 age- and sex-matched children born full term were evaluated with 24-h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM), urinary microalbumin excretion (UAE), and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). All subjects underwent ABPM prospectively. For each gender, daytime, nighttime, and 24-h systolic and diastolic and mean blood pressures (SBP, DBP, and MAP) were transformed to standard deviation scores (SDS). Blood pressure profiles (SBP DBP, and MAP) were considered abnormal when the corresponding SDS values exceeded 1.63. Urinary microalbumin excretion was expressed as milligrams per day, and the value between 30 and 300 mg/day was defined as microalbuminuria (MA). There was no significant difference in the mean GFR and MA levels between late-preterm and term children. 24-h systolic BP SDS, daytime systolic BP SDS, nighttime systolic BP SDS, 24-h diastolic BP SDS, nighttime diastolic BP SDS, 24-h MAP BP SDS, daytime MAP BP SDS, and nighttime MAP BP SDS were found to be significantly higher in late-preterm children compared to term children. Conclusion: We conclude that late-preterm children have higher BP levels, so those children should be followed up carefully by the pediatrician regarding probable hypertension in their future life.  相似文献   

16.
Hypertension is a major problem of patients with chronic renal failure or renal transplant recipients. To clarify the characteristics of blood pressure, heart rate, and circadian rhythms of these patients we used an ambulatory blood pressure monitor (ABPM) for 24 h monitoring and analyzed the data by the cosinor method. In eight chronic renal failure patients without dialysis the midline estimating statistic of rhythm (MESOR) of diastolic blood pressure was higher than in controls, but the MESOR of systolic blood pressure was not. Of 11 patients on dialysis some had hypertension and some had hypotension. In 14 renal transplant recipients, especially those with chronic graft rejection, the MESOR of systolic and diastolic pressures were higher than controls, and the increase of blood pressure MESOR had a significant correlation with the elevation of serum creatinine levels. Circadian rhythms of blood pressure were frequently absent in the patients on dialysis, but circadian rhythms of heart rate were not. The use of an ABPM is a non-invasive method to monitor patients and allowed us to know changes of blood pressure and heart rate in the daytime as well as during the night. For the control of hypertension in chronic renal failure, monitoring with an ABPM seems to provide invaluable information.  相似文献   

17.
Abstract: Objective: To evaluate 24‐h ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) for early detection of hypertension in adolescents with type 1 diabetes mellitus (DM1). Design: Patients underwent fundoscopy, albuminuria determinations, two repeated autonomic cardiovascular tests, heart rate (HR) variation during deep breathing and blood pressure (BP) variation during sustained handgrip. Twenty‐four hour BP measurements were taken automatically by an oscillometric portable monitor. Setting: A specialty pediatric diabetes clinic and subjects' homes. Participants: Eighteen children aged 10–17 yr with 2+ yr of DM1, without long‐term complications, and 34 controls. Results: Higher ambulatory HR during the day than at night did not differ between DM1 subjects and controls. Mean systolic (s) and diastolic (d) BP in patients during the daytime were not significantly different from the control values. During the night, both sBP and dBP mean values in patients differed from those of controls. Statistical analysis of day and night HR and BP measurements were not different in both groups. The percentage decrease during the night in sBP and dBP was significantly smaller in patients than in controls. There were no differences by gender or duration of diabetes > or < 5 yr or by HbA1 above and below 10%. No difference in nocturnal sBP or dBP decline was observed between patients with or without abnormal autonomic test results. Conclusion: ABPM is more reliable than casual BP measurement in detecting early BP alterations during the night, before the appearance of microalbuminuria, in young patients with DM1.  相似文献   

18.
Multicystic dysplastic kidney (MCDK) is one of the most common congenital renal anomalies. Arterial hypertension is a potential complication of MCDK. Blood pressure (BP) has so far been measured only casually and the frequency of hypertension has been estimated to be between 0%–8%. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) provides more precise information on BP than the casual BP measurement. The aim of this study was to investigate the BP profile in children with MCDK using ABPM. A group of 25 children (16 girls), with a mean age of 7.8 years (range 3.8–17.7 years) were investigated. ABPM was performed using the oscillometric SpaceLabs 90207 device. Hypertension was defined as mean systolic and/or diastolic BP during the day and/or in the night exceeding 95th percentile for ABPM. Five (20%) children showed hypertension, two of them had combined daytime and night-time hypertension and three had isolated nocturnal hypertension, although daytime BP was between the 90th–95th percentile in two of them. Children with ultrasonographical and/or laboratory signs of contralateral kidney abnormalities showed a higher incidence of hypertension than those without abnormalities (two of four versus 3 of 21). The mean night-time systolic and diastolic BP of children with MCDK was significantly higher than in healthy children (+0.50 and +0.54 SDS, respectively, P=0.012 and 0.03, respectively). Three of the hypertensive children were already nephrectomised. All five hypertensive children showed ultrasonographical and/or laboratory signs of contralateral kidney abnormalities. Hypertensive children had significantly higher microalbuminuria than normotensive children (6.9 ± 3.2 mg/mmol creatinine versus 1.8 ± 0.7, P=0.03). The nocturnal BP fall (dip) was attenuated in five children, only one of whom was hypertensive. Conclusion Arterial hypertension in children with multicystic dysplastic kidney is seen more often if based on ambulatory blood pressure monitoring than on casual blood pressure recordings. The main risk factor for developing hypertension is contralateral kidney damage. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring should be performed in children with multicystic dysplastic kidney, especially in those with contralateral kidney abnormalities. Received: 20 July 1999 and in revised form: 27 November 1999, 24 March 2000, 3 May 2000 Accepted: 3 May 2000  相似文献   

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