天门市村级医疗机构消毒质量监测分析

加强医院消毒质量监测与管理是有效预防控制医源性感染，提高医疗质量，保障医疗安全的重要措施。为了解辖区内村级医疗机构消毒质量，天门市CDC于2007-2008年对辖区内798家村级医疗机构消毒质量进行了监测，现将结果分析如下。     

江苏省仪征市城乡医疗机构消毒质量监测分析

医疗机构的消毒质量直接关系到人民群众的身体健康及生命安全,预防和控制医源性感染是提高医疗质量的重要措施,而消毒效果监测是评价医疗机构消毒灭菌效果的重要手段。为了加强对医院消毒效果的监督、监测,防止医院感染和传染病流行,2008年1～12月,江苏省仪征市疾病预防控制中心对辖区内的6家市级医疗机构和23家乡镇医疗机构进行了消毒质量监测,现将结果报告如下。     

荆州市1994～2003年医疗机构消毒质量监测分析

医疗机构消毒是预防医院内感染的重要手段之一,开展医疗机构消毒质量监测是控制医院内感染、防止“非典”等传染病发生的有效措施。为此,从1994年到2003年,连续10年对荆州市辖区内各级各类医疗机构消毒质量进行了监测,现将结果报告如下。     

2004-2005年无锡市南长区医疗机构消毒质量监测结果

近几年来，医院感染事件屡有发生，医院内各类患者聚集，医院消毒是预防控制院内感染、医源性感染的重要环节，对防止疾病传播、保障健康意义重大。随着经济的发展，个体医疗机构发展也非常迅速，为了解本辖区内医疗机构的消毒质量现状，2004、2005年度我们对辖区内各级各类医疗机构进行了全面监测评价，现将2004-2005年度监测结果分析如下。     

江干区2006～2007年医疗机构消毒效果检测

医疗机构消毒效果监测是医院感染控制工作的重要组成部分，直接关系到医疗安全和人民群众的身体健康，为了加强我区医疗机构消毒质量的管理，严格控制医院感染的发生，切实保障人民群众的身体健康，本中心每年都对辖区内的医疗机构进行医院消毒质量检测，现将2006—2007年江干区医疗机构消毒效果检测情况报告如下。     

无锡市惠山区医疗机构消毒效果监测分析

医疗机构是患聚集的场所，很容易受到病原微生物的污染，造成交叉感染，从而影响医疗质量，而医疗机构消毒质量好坏直接关系到院内感染率的高低。为了解惠山区医疗机构消毒工作质量，更好地贯彻落实消毒管理办法，规范医院管理，预防和控制医源性感染的发生，2002—2005年我们对辖区医疗机构的消毒效果进行了监测，现报告如下。     

武穴市医疗机构消毒效果监测结果分析

医院消毒与感染控制监测是预防和控制医院感染、防止传染性疾病传播、维护医疗质量、保障患者及医护人员安全的重要手段之一。有计划、连续、系统地开展医院消毒与感染监测是有效开展预防和控制医院感染和传染疾病在医院暴发流行的重要内容。根椐《中华人民共和国传染病防治法》、《消毒技术规范》和《医院消毒卫生标准》,武穴市疾病预防控制中心每年对辖区内各级医疗机构的消毒效果进行了监测,现将2008年的监测结果分析如下。     

泰州市医疗机构消毒与灭菌质量分析

为了解泰州市2005年医疗机构的消毒效果,预防和控制医院内感染的发生,泰州市疾病预防控制中心2005年对辖区26家医疗机构的消毒质量进行了监测,结果报告如下.     

2012年焦作市山阳区医疗机构消毒状况调 查

消毒灭菌是预防医院内感染的重要措施之一，能够防止传染病的暴发和流行，保障患者的生命安全。消毒效果监测是评价其消毒方法及效果是否达标的重要手段。为了解焦作市山阳区医疗机构消毒工作质量，焦作市山阳区疾病预防控制中心于2012年11月份，对辖区医疗机构进行抽样监测。     

来安县医疗机构消毒质量监测结果分析

医院消毒是预防和控制医院内感染的重要措施之一。为了解来安县医疗机构消毒工作的现状,查找医院消毒管理存在的问题,进一步提高医疗机构消毒质量监测工作的质量,更有效的预防和控制医院内感染,现就2009年至2012年来安县医疗机构消毒质量监测结果分析如下。1对象与方法1.1监测对象每年2月下旬至4月中旬,对全县173家医疗机构开展消毒质量监测工作,     

Trends in meningococcal disease in Italy in 1988

Meningococcal disease in Italy decreased 15% in 1988 from the previous year (290 vs. 342 cases). The decline was particularly evident in military cases (1.7/100,000 in 1988 vs. 5/100,000 in 1987) reflecting the full coverage of bivalent serogroup (A + C) meningococcal polysaccaride vaccine in army recruits, achieved since January 1988. The highest proportion of cases was seen in people older than 25 years of age (25%). Serogroup C constituted 60% of the isolates, while 19% belonged to serogroup B. The proportion of strains resistant to sulphonamides was 45%, while 15% were resistant to Minocycline and none to Rifampin. Out of the five military cases, only one (due to serogroup C) was attributable to the vaccine failure. A single coprimary case, but no secondary cases occurred among civilians. These findings are consistent with the trends reported in Italy in the previous years.     

Benzene in blood and phenol in urine in monitoring benzene exposure in industry

Determinations of benzene concentration in blood and of phenol in urine were made by head-space gas chromatography techniques on samples taken near the end of the work day from two groups of workers potentially exposed to low levels of benzene in the work-place atmosphere. Preliminary results suggest that benzene in blood is more reliable than phenol tests for assessing both exposure and uptake of benzene. Normal values of phenol in urine (10 mg/liter or less) were found in nearly all those cases in which benzene was detected in the blood.     

2015年郑州市饮用水放射性水平状况调查

目的了解郑州市不同地区、不同季节、不同水源类型的放射性水平。方法分别于丰水期和枯水期采集郑州市区黄河水源水、井水源水、丹江口水源水、出厂水和末梢水各一份;以县为单位,每单位采集出厂水、末梢水、水库水、河水、井水各1份,按《生活饮用水生活标准检验方法》(GB/T 5750.13-2006)检测饮用水中总α和总β放射性水平,依据《生活饮用水卫生标准》(GB 5749-2006)进行判定。结果丰水期、枯水期水体总α、总β放射性水平均低于国家标准限值。结论郑州市不同水源类型均处于正常的天然放射性本底水平。     

Occupational stress in nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan

Nurses are known to be exposed to occupational stress. However, occupational stress is not well documented for nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A cross-sectional study was conducted to explore the work-related stress and risk factors of nurses in psychiatric institutions in Taiwan. A structured questionnaire was distributed to nurses at five state-owned psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan in 2001. Demographic information, working environment, and personal health status were inquired. Occupational stress was assessed based on the Chinese version of Job Content Questionnaire (JCQ). General health status and mental health were evaluated by the International Quality of Life Assessment Short Form-36 (IQOLA SF-36). A total of 573 questionnaires were disseminated to nurses and 518 (90.4%) were satisfactorily completed by nurses, including 408 female full-time nurses who had been in their current work for more than 6 months. In the past one month, 17.2% of nurses reported being under significant stress often or always. Assault episodes were reported by 45.1% of nurses in the past 6 months. Among the nurses, 16.9%, 25.2%, 50.0%, and 7.8% belong to the "High strain", "Low strain", "Active", and "Passive" groups, respectively. Perceived occupational stress was associated with young age, widowed/divorced/separated marital status, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and threat of assault at work. Lower general health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, and perceived occupational stress. A lower mental health score was associated with low job control, high psychological demand, low workplace support, and perceived occupational stress. We concluded that nurses in psychiatric institutions are under significant stress related to work factors.     

Changes in nursing administration in supporting transplantation in Brazil

This historical and bibliographic study aimed to understand how Nursing was organized to support care in transplantation. The HISA, LILACS, BDENF, PERIENF and DEDALUS databases were consulted, and thirteen references were found, ten of which were scientific articles, two were master's dissertations and one was a doctoral thesis. The span of time chosen for study ranges from the date of the first kidney transplant in Brazil (1965), to the date of publication of the last scientific article found in the databases mentioned above (2003). After reading these articles, the ones that were similar in topic were grouped together, thus creating the thematic axis for the presentation of the results. The results showed that the Nursing profession has played an important and active role in transplants ever since the first procedure in 1965.     

2019年中国肿瘤流行病学研究进展

恶性肿瘤已成为中国居民的主要死因之一。近些年来,中国政府积极推进肿瘤预防和控制领域的研究工作,取得了很大的进步。本文简要汇总中国在肿瘤流行病学领域的研究进展,具体包括2019年的肿瘤负担、癌症危险因素及其干预、筛查和早期发现、癌症防治专项行动(2019-2022年)方案等方面,以期为我国肿瘤防治工作的有效开展提供技术支撑和理论依据。     

2012年绵阳市蔬菜中农药残留状况

目的 了解绵阳市2012年市售蔬菜中农药残留情况,为食用蔬菜监管提供依据.方法 全部样品均按照GB/T 5009-2003的方法进行农药的残留检测.依据GB 2763-2005《食品中农药最大残留限量》进行判定.结果 2012年共检测蔬菜165份,农药检出率和超标率分别为72.12％和23.64％.豆类、根茎类、叶菜类、瓜果菜类和食用菌类蔬菜检测农药残留超标率分别为8.00％、23.53％、36.00％、5.26％和27.03％,差异有统计学意义(x2=11.41,P＜0.01).不同种类农药超标率差异有统计学意义(x2 =62.42,P＜0.01).夏季和冬季蔬菜农药超标率差异无统计学意义(x2=3.44,P＞0.05).结论 绵阳市叶菜类蔬菜中农药残留情况较为严重,应采取有效措施,加强蔬菜的监督管理,从源头禁止高毒农药的使用,加大蔬菜种植、销售环节的监测,确保市民食用蔬菜的安全.