推拿联合身痛逐瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型腰痛30例

目的:观察推拿联合身痛逐瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型腰痛的临床效果。方法:将60例气滞血瘀型腰痛患者随机分为对照组与治疗组各30例,对照组采取常规治疗,治疗组给予推拿联合身痛逐瘀汤治疗。观察两组临床效果、ODI评分、ROM评分、JOA评分、VAS评分以及复发情况进行比较。结果:治疗组临床总有效率96.66%,明显高于对照组80.00%(P0.05)。治疗前两组JOA评分及VAS评分比较无统计学差异(P0.05),治疗后两组JOA评分明显升高,VAS评分明显降低,且治疗组改善明显(P0.05)。治疗前两组ODI评分及ROM评分比较无统计学差异(P0.05),治疗后两组ODI评分及ROM评分均明显降低,且治疗组降低明显(P0.05)。治疗组复发率5.00%明显低于对照组25.00%(P0.05)。结论:推拿联合身痛逐瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型腰痛可明显降低患者疼痛感,改善患者腰部功能障碍,疗效较好,值得在临床上推广使用。     

推拿法结合身痛祛瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型腰痛效果观察

目的:探讨手法推拿结合身痛祛瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型腰痛的应用效果。方法:选择气滞血瘀型腰痛患者为研究对象,在患者知情自愿的条件下,按照随机自愿的原则分为观察组和对照组。两组均给予相同常规治疗,观察组在常规治疗基础上给予手法推拿结合身痛祛瘀汤治疗。结果:观察组总有效率与对照组相比明显升高(P0.05);观察组治疗后JOA评分和VAS评分均显著优于对照组(P0.05);两组治疗后的ODI积分和ROM积分均出现显著降低(P0.05),观察组治疗后的ODI积分和ROM积分均显著低于对照组(P0.05);治疗后痊愈病例随访中,观察组临床复发率显著低于对照组(P0.05)。结论:推拿法结合身痛祛瘀汤治疗气滞血瘀型腰痛,疗效确切,能够显著改善患者的腰部功能障碍,促进患者的康复痊愈,值得临床应用。     

温针灸联合身痛逐瘀汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果观察

目的观察温针灸联合身痛逐瘀汤治疗腰椎间盘突出症的效果。方法选择2017年4月—2019年1月该院收治的腰椎间盘突出患者120例,根据随机数字表法分为观察组(n=60)及对照组(n=60)。对照组给予身痛逐瘀汤治疗,观察组给予温针灸联合身痛逐瘀汤治疗。两组均治疗2周。对比两组治疗前及治疗1、2周采用Oswestry功能障碍指数问卷(ODI)评分、JOA下腰痛评分及疗效。结果治疗前两组ODI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗1、2周两组ODI评分均较治疗前降低,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05);治疗1周,两组ODI评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗2周观察组ODI评分均较对照组降低,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗前两组JOA下腰痛评分比较差异无统计学意义(P0.05);治疗1、2周两组JOA下腰痛评分均较治疗前升高,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05),且观察组JOA下腰痛评分均较对照组升高,比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。治疗后观察组临床治愈率、总有效率(41.67%、100.00%)均高于对照组(23.33%、85.00%),比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。结论温针灸联合身痛逐瘀汤可显著改善腰椎间盘突出症患者的腰椎功能,效果满意。     

针灸联合推拿治疗颈源性头痛的效果分析

目的探讨中医针灸联合推拿治疗颈源性头痛的效果。方法选取我院2013年7月—2014年5月收治的颈源性头痛患者92例,按随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用中医针灸治疗,观察组在对照组基础上给予松解手法推拿治疗。结果观察组患者治疗有效率为95.65%,高于对照组的80.43%,对比差异显著(P0.05);治疗前2组患者VAS评分及ROM评分无明显差异(P0.05),治疗后观察组患者VAS评分及ROM评分均明显低于对照组,对比差异显著(P0.05)。结论中医针灸联合推拿在治疗颈源性头痛中的效果显著,可推广应用。     

温针灸联合邵氏无痛手法和寒痹汤内服治疗寒湿型腰痛临床观察

目的 分析温针灸联合邵氏无痛手法、寒痹汤内服治疗寒湿型腰痛患者的效果。方法 在郑州市颈肩腰腿痛医院2019年3月—2021年3月收诊的寒湿型腰痛患者中选出116例为对象，以随机数字表法分组，对照组(58例)给予邵氏无痛手法治疗和寒痹汤内服，观察组(58例)在此基础上给予温针灸疗法，对比2组治疗总有效率、ODI指数等。结果 观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组，P<0.05;且观察组患者治疗1个疗程后、治疗2个疗程后VAS评分和ODI指数均低于对照组，P<0.05;观察组治疗2个疗程后中医证候积分低于对照组，P<0.05。结论 温针灸与邵氏无痛手法、寒痹汤内服联合治疗寒湿型腰痛效果肯定，利于促进患者腰痛等症状的缓解，改善腰椎功能，值得推广。     

温针灸夹脊穴联合核心肌群训练治疗椎旁肌脂肪浸润腰痛临床研究

目的 观察温针灸夹脊穴联合核心肌群训练治疗椎旁肌脂肪浸润腰痛的临床疗效。方法 将75例椎旁肌脂肪浸润腰痛患者按照随机数字表法分为3组，针灸对照组25例单纯予温针灸夹脊穴治疗，训练对照组25例予核心肌群训练治疗，联合组25例予温针灸夹脊穴联合核心肌群训练治疗。2组均治疗2周。比较2组治疗前后疼痛视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分、腰椎Oswetry功能障碍指数(ODI)(包括疼痛、单项功能及综合功能)评分、脂肪浸润情况[采用椎旁肌群与相应节段椎体间的横截面积比(MVR)分级评价]及椎旁肌功能[包括背伸力量、前屈力量及中位频率斜率(MFs)]水平变化情况。结果 与本组治疗前比较，3组治疗后疼痛VAS评分均降低(P<0.05),且联合组治疗后疼痛VAS评分均低于针灸对照组、训练对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较，3组治疗后ODI疼痛、单项功能、综合功能评分及总分均降低(P<0.05),且联合组治疗后ODI疼痛、单项功能、综合功能评分及总分均低于针灸对照组、训练对照组(P<0.05)。与本组治疗前比较，3组治疗后MVR分级情况比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)...     

拔罐运动疗法治疗急性非特异性腰痛：随机对照试验

目的:观察拔罐运动疗法对急性非特异性腰痛患者腰部疼痛、活动度和生活功能的影响。方法:选取福建省立医院康复科就诊的急性非特异性腰痛患者60例,将患者随机分为观察组和对照组各30例,对照组采用普通拔罐疗法;观察组采用拔罐运动疗法,两组均每天1次,持续3天。分别于治疗前后比较两组患者不活动时和活动时VAS评分,腰前屈、后伸、左侧弯、右侧弯、左旋、右旋的活动度以及ODI和JOA评分。结果:治疗后两组患者VAS评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),且观察组在活动时腰痛改善优于对照组(P<0.05);治疗后腰部ROM均较治疗前升高(P<0.05)且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05);ODI评分均较治疗前降低(P<0.05),JOA评分均较治疗前升高(P<0.05),且观察组优于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:拔罐运动疗法能有效缓解急性非特异性腰痛腰部疼痛症状,改善腰部活动功能和日常生活能力。     

针灸推拿同期联合与分期联合治疗颈椎病的比较

目的观察比较针灸、推拿同期联合与分期联合治疗颈椎病的疗效。方法将76例颈椎病患者随机分为对照组和观察组,每组38例。对照组给予针灸、推拿同期联合治疗,观察组给予针灸、推拿分期联合治疗。分别于治疗前后行颈椎X线检查,观察治疗后颈椎生理曲度改善情况,行颈椎活动度(ROM)评分及症状评分,并记录症状起效时间及消失时间。结果治疗后,观察组颈椎生理曲度改善情况明显优于对照组(P0.05);治疗后,观察组较对照组ROM评分及症状评分均明显升高(P0.05);观察组较对照组症状起效时间、症状消失时间均明显缩短(P0.05)。结论针灸、推拿分期联合治疗颈椎病可有效改善颈椎曲度、颈椎活动性,加快临床症状消失,疗效可能优于两者同期联合治疗。     

体位调整法辅助温针灸治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛临床研究

目的:观察体位调整法辅助温针灸治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛的临床疗效。方法:80例按抽签法随机分成对照组及观察组各40例,两组均用常规体位调整方案,观察组联用温针灸治疗。结果:总有效率观察组95.00%,对照组80.00%,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。两组治疗前VAS、ODI评分差异无统计学意义(P0.05),两组治疗后VAS、ODI评分显著低于治疗前(P0.05)、但观察组评分更低(P0.05)。两组JOA评分治疗前差异无统计学意义(P0.05)、治疗后评分均显著高于治疗前(P0.05),且观察组评分更高(P0.05)。两组治疗前TNF-ɑ、IL-1及IL-6表达比较差异均无统计学意义(P0.05),治疗后评分均显著低于治疗前(P0.05),且观察组评分更低(P0.05)。结论:体位调整法辅助温针灸治疗椎间盘源性下腰痛效果较好,且不良反应少。     

循经取穴推拿联合温针灸对腰椎间盘突出症患者ODI指数和腰椎活动度的影响

目的 分析循经取穴推拿联合温针灸对腰椎间盘突出症（LDH）患者Oswestry功能障碍指数（ODI）和腰椎活动度的影响。方法 选择腰椎管狭窄症患者105例，随机分为对照组52例与观察组53例，两组均给予常规基础治疗，对照组添加温针灸疗法，观察组在对照组基础上联合循经取穴推拿治疗，两组均治疗2个疗程，比较两组临床疗效和中医证候积分的变化，治疗前后采用视觉模拟评分法（VAS）、ODI和日本骨科学会评分法（JOA）评价两组疼痛和腰椎功能恢复情况，比较两组腰椎活动度。结果 观察组临床有效率为94.34%，高于对照组的80.77%(P <0.05)；治疗后，两组中医证候积分均低于治疗前，且观察组证候积分均低于对照组（P <0.05）；治疗1周、治疗结束后，两组VAS评分均较治疗前降低，观察组治疗不同时间点VAS评分低于对照组（P <0.05）；治疗后，两组ODI评分均低于治疗前，JOA评分高于治疗前，且治疗后观察组ODI评分均低于对照组，JOA评分高于对照组（P <0.05）；治疗后，两组腰椎屈伸、侧屈和旋转活动度均较治疗前改善，且观察组腰椎屈伸、侧屈和旋转活动度均优于对...     

Pycnogenol alleviates pain associated with pregnancy

The effect of Pycnogenol was studied in women in the third trimester of pregnancy, complaining of lower back pain, hip joint pain, pelvic pain (pain in the inguinal region), pain due to varices or calf cramps. The women were supplemented with Pycnogenol at a dose of 30 mg/day without any other therapy. Alleviation of pain was evaluated by pain scores until delivery. A significant reduction of pain could be obtained compared with the control group, where no decrease in pain scores in any symptoms was reported. No unwanted effects were observed in the Pycnogenol group. These results indicate the potential of Pycnogenol to reduce pain associated with pregnancy.     

以痛为腧中药外涂治疗癌性疼痛的研究

目的探讨以痛为腧中药外涂治疗癌性疼痛的疗效和作用机制。方法将60例癌症患者随机分为2组,治疗组30例采用以痛为腧中药外涂治疗,对照组30例根据WHO三阶梯给药原则口服给药。治疗7 d,观察2组患者的镇痛有效率、平均止痛起效时间、持续时间、生活质量以及血液流变学指标。结果治疗组和对照组的总有效率分别为93%和90%,起效时间分别为(24.22±5.61)m in和(27.36±7.52)min,镇痛持续时间分别为(5.68±1.04)min和(5.89±1.76)min,2组比较均无显著性差异(P均0.05);治疗组在改善生活质量、改善血液流变学指标及不良反应发生等方面均明显优于对照组(P均0.05)。结论以痛为腧中药外涂治疗癌性疼痛是有效且安全的,其镇痛作用可能与改善血液流变学指标有关。     

Treatment of low back pain with acupuncture.

Twenty patients with low back pain were selected for treatment with acupuncture. Four standard acupuncture loci and a standard regime were used. The results were analyzed after a follow-up of 12 months. Initially, 16 patients responded favorably to the treatment while 4 did not respond at all. The degree of cure was not uniform. Instead they varied from complete cure in 4 to varying degrees of alleviation of pain in the rest. Recurrence or acute exacerbation of symptoms occurred in 13 of the 20 patients. Acupuncture was given to 11 of these patients and the results of treatment similated the initial course of acupuncture.     

浮针刺法治疗膝关节疼痛

目的:比较浮针与体针治疗膝关节疼痛的疗效.方法:将96例膝关节疼痛患者随机分为治疗组48例,采用浮针刺法治疗,对照组48例,采用体针治疗.结果:治疗组治愈率66.7%,对照组39.6%(x2=7.06,P＜0.01),差异有非常显著性意义.两组总有效率均为100.0%.从治疗次数上看,浮针所需次数比体针次数明显减少(x2=5.25,P＜0.05),差异有显著性意义.结论:浮针治疗本病疗效好,疗程短.     

骨科住院病人疼痛情况和抑郁症状关系研究

目的：探讨骨科住院病人疼痛情况和抑郁症状的关系。方法：调查对象为2010年3月-2010年4月于山西医科大学第二临床医院的骨科住院患者107例,排除住院期间意识不清醒、有精神病（史）患者,采用抑郁自评量表（SDS）评定患者抑郁状况,痛标尺（VAS）法评定患者疼痛情况。结果：（1）SDS评分大于53分的疼痛评分高于SDS评分小于53分的骨科住院病人,两组间有统计学差异。（2）轻度疼痛抑郁症的发病率为6．89％,中度疼痛抑郁症的发病率为24．19％,重度疼痛抑郁症的发病率为37．5％,三组间相比较有统计学差异。结论：骨科住院病人疼痛程度与抑郁的发生率成正相关性,疼痛程度越高,抑郁症的发病率越高。     

腰椎关节手法对背根神经节伤害性疼痛大鼠疼痛行为学及一氧化氮含量的影响

目的观察腰椎关节手法对背根神经节(DRG)损伤大鼠根性疼痛的影响,探讨脊柱手法的抗炎效果及生物学机制。方法90只雄性SD大鼠随机分为空白组、假手术组、致炎+致压(复合模型)组、L5-6关节手法组、Etoricoxib组5组,各18只。各组取6只大鼠于术前1天及术后第3、5、9、15、21天行一般行为学观察和热辐射刺激缩爪反应潜伏期(PWL)的测定;另6只大鼠分别于术后第9、21天检测术侧L5 DRG中一氧化氮代谢产物亚硝酸盐含量。结果所有大鼠均未出现运动功能明显障碍。在PWL测试上,L5-6关节手法组与Etoricoxib组均比模型组明显增长(P<0.05),两组组间比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。在L5 DRG亚硝酸盐含量上,L5-6关节手法组与Etoricoxib组均比模型组明显降低(P<0.01),2组组间比较无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论模拟腰椎关节手法可以明显减轻炎性反应与机械痛敏,表现出较强的抗炎作用,其效果与口服Etoricoxib无明显区别,其镇痛效应机制可能是通过降低炎性组织中NO含量,促进炎性因子的吸收有关。     

Treatment of 68 Cases of Epigastric Pain with Acupucnture

Acute and chronic gastritis, gastric and duodenal globular ulcer, and antral gastritis are commonly encountered diseases of digestive system, and epigastric pain is their main symptom. The author treated 68 cases of epigastric pain with acupuncture, now it is reported as follows.     

Effectiveness of dry needling on reducing pain intensity in patients with myofascial pain syndrome: a Meta-analysis

OBJECTIVE: To summarize the literature about the effectiveness of dry needling(DN) on relieving pain and increasing range of motion(ROM) in individuals with myofascial pain syndrome(MPS).METHODS: Papers published from January 2000 to January 2013 were identified through an electronic search in the databases MEDLINE, Dialnet, Cochrane Library Plus, Physiotherapy Evidence Database(PEDro) and Spanish Superior Council of Scientific Research(CSIC). The studies included were randomized controlled trials written in English and/or Spanish about the effectiveness of DN on pain and ROM in individuals with MPS.RESULTS: Out of 19 clinical trials that were potentially relevant, a total of 10 were included in the Meta-analysis. Regarding pain intensity reduction when measured before and immediately after the intervention, DN achieved improvement compared with the placebo treatment [d =-0.49; 95% CI(-3.21, 0.42)] and with the control group [d =-9.13;95% CI(- 14.70,- 3.56)]. However, other treatments achieved better results on the same variable compared with DN, considering the measurements for pre-treatment and immediately after [d = 2.54;95% CI(-0.40, 5.48)], as well as the pre-treatment and after 3-4 weeks [d = 4.23; 95% CI(0.78, 7.68)].DN showed a significantly increased ROM when measured before the intervention and immediately after, in comparison with the placebo [d = 2.00;95% CI(1.60, 2.41)]. However, other treatments achieved a significant better result regarding ROM when it was measured before the intervention and immediately after, as compared with DN [d =-1.42;95% CI(-1.84,-0.99)].CONCLUSION: DN was less effective on decreasing pain comparing to the placebo group. Other treatments were more effective than DN on reducing pain after 3-4 weeks. However, on increasing ROM,DN was more effective comparing to that of placebo group, but less than other treatments.     

Hirudotherapy attenuates arthritic pain in patients with various chronic pain syndromes: A retrospective analysis

ObjectiveOsteoarthritis is a degenerative disease that affects synovial joints. Micro-injuries of articular structures initiate inflammatory processes, leading to persistent pain. Due to various risk factors, osteoarthritis is often diagnosed in multimorbid patients. This makes pain management one of the key challenges, with a consistent need for new therapeutic strategies. Hence, complementary and integrative methods such as hirudotherapy have become increasingly important, even though their mechanisms of action are not entirely understood.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed the longitudinal effect of a single leech application on osteoarthritic joints in a heterogenic cohort of 24 cases with various chronic pain syndromes. We assessed articular pain intensity ratings and movability of the treated joint after one-time leeching for up to 12 months. We further investigated the effect of hirudotherapy on the systemic pain status and multimodal treatment strategies of the patients.ResultsThere was a significant reduction in pain intensity ratings at the joint of leech application for up to 12 months after treatment. The improvements in pain intensities were independent of the form of osteoarthritis treated. In addition, we saw a considerable enhancement in local movability of the treated joint. Hirudotherapy did not seem to influence the systemic pain status as well as the previously established individualized multimodal treatment model of the patients.ConclusionLeeching as an adjuvant therapy has a great potential especially in terms of safety and long-term outcome.     

薄氏腹针治疗慢性盆腔疼痛48例

目的:观察薄氏腹针治疗慢性盆腔疼痛的疗效。方法:针刺中脘、下脘、气海等穴治疗本病48例。结果:总有效率89.6%。结论:薄氏腹针是通过刺激腹部穴位,调理脏腑功能来治疗多种慢性病、疑难病,尤其适用于疼痛性疾病治疗。