碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对瘢痕成纤维细胞生物学行为的影响

目的探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）对瘢痕成纤维细胞生物学特性的影响。方法采用细胞培养、MTT、ELISA法、氯胺T和RT—PCR法检测bFGF在不同作用剂量下对瘢痕来源的成纤维细胞生长增殖和细胞外基质（ECM）合成的影响。结果（1）MTT检测bFGF对瘢痕成纤维细胞有明确的促增殖作用，并具有剂量相关性；（2）氯胺T法显示实验组和对照组HPr含量无显著性差异，RT—PCR法显示各组Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白mRNA表达水平无明显变化；说明bFGF对瘢痕成纤维细胞胶原蛋白的合成无促进作用；（3）ELISA法表明随着bFGF作用浓度的升高，FN的表达表现为增高趋势，且以100ng／ml浓度下作用最显著。结论bFGF可以促进创面愈合，但不引起瘢痕的过度形成。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子骨诱导作用的研究进展

介绍碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对骨干细胞、成骨细胞、破骨细胞和血管形成的可能作用机理，及其与其它生长因子之间的相互作用。对碱性成纤维细胞生长因子骨诱导作用的研究进展进行综述。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进脊髓损伤小鼠内源性神经干细胞的增殖

BACKGROUND:So far steroid pulse therapy and surgical decompression are the main accepted therapies for spinal cord injury, but these methods make no effects on injured neurons. Nerve growth factors and endogenous neural stem cells play a role in the neuronal regeneration and remyelination, which provides a new idea for spinal cord injury treatment. OBJECTIVE:To explore the effect of the basic fibroblast growth factor on proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells after spinal cord injury and to analyze its relationship with the increased fluoro-gold labeled neurons. METHODS:Totally 48 Kunming mice were randomly divided into four groups including normal, spinal cord injury, treatment and sham operation groups. Acute spinal cord injury models were established in the spinal cord injury and treatment groups, and the normal group was subjected to operation that did not damage the spinal cord. At 2 hours after regaining consciousness, the treatment group was given daily injection of MTPBS containing 25 μg/kg basic fibroblast growth factors and 1% album. And at 7 days, laminectomy was carried out again at the L1 segment in the former three groups and a small piece of sterile gelfoam soaked with fluoro-gold was inserted into the incision. The sham operation group was given no processing. Afterwards, mouse motor behavior was assessed using Rotarod and Platform Hang tests; neurons in the corticospinal and rubrospinal tracts were labeled with fluoro-gold; the number of endogenous neural stem cells positive for nestin was detected by immunohistochemistry method. Besides, the correlation between the number of fluoro-gold labeled neurons and the number of endogenous neural stem cells was assessed. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:The basic fibroblast growth factor could significantly improve the mouse motor behavior after spinal cord injury. And the number of endogenous neural stem cells was significantly increased after the basic fibroblast growth factor injection, which was related to the increased fluoro-gold labeled neurons. In conclusion, basic fibroblast growth factors play an important role in the proliferation of endogenous neural stem cells after spinal cord injury. Furthermore, endogenous neural stem cells improve locomotive behaviors by encouraging the neuronal proliferation.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子骨诱导作用的研究进展

介绍碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对骨干细胞、成骨细胞、破骨细胞和血管形成的可能作用机理,及其与其它生长因子之间的相互作用。对碱性成纤维细胞生长因子骨诱导作用的研究进展进行综述。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的基础与应用研究

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（ｂＦＧＦ）是一个促有丝分裂的蛋白质分子，是ＦＧＦ家族中最具代表性的成员。它具有高亲合力和低亲合力两类受体，以极微的含量正常存在哺乳动物和人体的中枢神经组织和外周其他组织中，对中胚层和神经外胚层来源的组织细胞有很强的促生长作用。当炎症或外伤时，浸润的巨噬细胞和受损伤的细胞可以释放以ｂＦＧＦ为主的细胞生长因子以促进创伤的修复。而ｂＦＧＦ广谱的神经营养活性将为多种神经系统疾病的治疗提供理论依据。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对小鼠脾脏细胞凋亡的抑制作用

目的和方法：Ｘ射线照射结合无血清培养诱导小鼠脾细胞凋亡,采用流式细胞术定量分析碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对脾细胞凋亡的抑制作用,并采用淋巴细胞转化试验「＾３Ｈ」－ＴｄＲ掺入法检测ｂＦＧＦ对脾细胞的增殖效应。结果：小鼠经过不同剂量Ｘ射线照射,脾细胞再经过不同时程无血清培养,都出现了典型了亚二倍体ＡＰ峰,１μｇ＝ｍｌ和２μｇ／ｍＬ     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子单克隆抗体ELISA微量检测技术

目的：用本室制备的单克隆抗体建立间接ELISA检测微量bFGF的技术。方法：将抗重组牛碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）的杂交瘤细胞株，经再克隆化，选择高亲和力的抗bFGF杂交瘤细胞2H2。用Protein A亲和层析法对2H2腹水型单抗进行纯化。结果：用2H2 mAb建立了高灵敏度的间接、竞争ELISA检测bFGF方法，灵敏度分别达到10和1．0pg/孔，并用间接ELISA检测神经胶质瘤细胞SWO-38上清中的bFGF含量。结论：为实验研究和临床应用提供了微量bFGF的检测方法。     

皮下注射碱性成纤维细胞生长因子促进血管性痴呆大鼠海马神经干细胞的增殖

BACKGROUND:As a neurotrophic factor, basic fibroblast growth factors extensively distribute in the central nervous system, and play an important physiological role by combination with their relative receptors. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of basic fibroblast growth factors on the learning ability and proliferation of nestin-positive hippocampal neural stem cells in rats with vascular dementia. METHODS:Totally 30 Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into vascular dementia, sham operation and treatment groups. The vascular dementia and treatment groups were for preparing vascular dementia model, and the treatment group was given subcutaneous injection of basic fibroblast growth factors. Subsequently, at 4 weeks, the learning ability of rats and the number of nestin-positive hippocampal neural stem cells was detected by the Morris water maze test and immunohistochemical staining, respectively. RESULTS AND CONCLUSION:Compared with the vascular dementia group the latency period was significantly shorter in the sham operation and treatment groups, and the number of times crossing the target quadrant was significantly higher in the sham operation and treatment groups (P < 0.05). But there was no significant difference between the sham operation and treatment groups (P > 0.05). Under fluorescence microscope, yellow-green fluorescence stained neurons positive for basic fibroblast growth factor could be found in the CA1, CA2 and CA3 of the treatment group. Additionally, the number of nestin-positive neurons in the CA1 area of the hippocampus was the most in the treatment group, followed by the sham operation group, and the least in the vascular dementia group. These results suggest that the subcutaneous injection of basic fibroblast growth factors can migrate to the hippocampus, , and improve the learning ability of rats by inducing proliferation of nestin-positive hippocampal neural stem cells.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染骨髓干细胞与韧带成纤维细胞共培养效应

背景：碱性成纤维细胞生长因子在韧带损伤愈合中具有重要作用,细胞因子转染的骨髓间充质干细胞可作为种子细胞应用于韧带组织工程。目的：探讨人碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因修饰的骨髓间充质干细胞与韧带成纤维细胞三维共培养后的交互生物学效应。方法：原代培养大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,传至第3代后分为3组：对照组、Ad-EGFP组及Ad-bFGF组。各组细胞相应处理后分别与韧带成纤维细胞三维共培养,MTS法检测细胞增殖能力,ELISA法检测各组细胞上清液中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子蛋白水平,RT-PCR检测各组两种细胞中Scleraxis、Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、核心蛋白多糖、软骨低聚物基质蛋白等相关基因mRNA表达量的变化。结果与结论：腺病毒介导的碱性成纤维细胞生长因子可高效转染骨髓间充质干细胞;共培养3,6 d后,与对照组及Ad-EGFP组相比,Ad-bFGF组两种细胞增殖活性增强(P < 0.01);上清液中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子表达明显增高(P < 0.01),韧带成纤维细胞中Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原、核心蛋白多糖、软骨低聚物基质蛋白mRNA表达均降低(P < 0.01),骨髓间充质干细胞中Scleraxis、Ⅰ型胶原、Ⅲ型胶原mRNA表达均明显升高(P < 0.01)。以上结果表明碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染的骨髓间充质干细胞与韧带成纤维细胞三维共培养促进韧带成纤维细胞增殖的同时抑制了其胶原合成能力,促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖的同时增强了其向韧带成纤维细胞分化的能力。  中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的生物活性分析

本文报告以人脐带内皮细胞原代培养技术,CAM及多聚物载体技术检测bFGF生物活性,结果表明bFGF是机体血管新生的强烈刺激剂。bFGF对血管、神经、结缔组织、骨与软骨细胞具有多向作用,深入研究其生物效应,对于促血管新生,动脉硬化及肿瘤防治,中枢神经创伤后修复,肢体再生,晶体再生,促创伤愈合,以及人工血管的开发应用等均具有重要的实际意义。     

bFGF在局灶性脑缺血后内源性神经干细胞增殖过程中对Id2的影响

目的检测DNA结合抑制物2(inhibitor of DNA binding 2,Id2)在大鼠脑缺血再灌注海马组织神经干细胞中的表达及bFGF的干预作用。探讨影响神经干细胞增殖分化的分子调控机制。方法采用大脑中动脉栓塞(MCAO)制作大鼠脑缺血再灌注模型。用免疫组织化学法检测海马神经干细胞BrdU、Id2的表达及bFGF的干预作用。结果随着脑缺血再灌注第3天缺血海马神经元BrdU阳性细胞明显增多,第7天达高峰,Id2反应产物脑缺血再灌注第3天较正常组增多,随缺血再灌注时间的延长逐渐增多,第7天表达最强,以后表达逐渐减少。注射bFGF后BrdU、Id2的表达明显增加。结论 bFGF促进神经干细胞的增殖及缺血脑组织Id2的表达,提示bFGF促进神经干细胞增殖作用可能由Id2信号介导。     

载碱性成纤维细胞生长因子纳米缓释系统与骨髓间充质干细胞的增殖

背景：课题组运用发酵技术开发出了一种新型多聚羟基烷酸——羟基丁酸与羟基辛酸共聚物,不仅具有聚羟基烷酸的通性,而且其柔韧性与加工性能得到较大改善。 目的：检测羟基丁酸与羟基辛酸共聚物载碱性成纤维细胞生长因子纳米微球对骨髓间充质干细胞增殖活性的影响。 方法：采用W1/O/W2超声乳化法制备羟基丁酸与羟基辛酸共聚物载碱性成纤维细胞生长因子纳米微球,采用全骨髓法培养骨髓间充质干细胞,按照培养液中所含成分不同分为3组：碱性成纤维细胞生长因子组、纳米微球组、对照组,其中前两组碱性成纤维细胞生长因子的有效质量浓度分别设为10,20,50 μg/L。 结果与结论：共培养第1,3天,碱性成纤维细胞生长因子组与纳米微球组吸光度值比较差异无显著性意义(P > 0.05),但吸光度值显著高于对照组(P < 0.05),即碱性成纤维细胞生长因子对骨髓间充质干细胞具有明显促增殖作用;第5,7天纳米微球组吸光度值高于碱性成纤维细胞生长因子组(P < 0.01),即纳米微球缓慢释放碱性成纤维细胞生长因子,明显提高生物利用度;第10天纳米微球组细胞仍然有较强的增殖能力,与其他2组比较差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01),而此时碱性成纤维细胞生长因子组、对照组间差异已无显著性意义(P > 0.05)。结果说明纳米微球对碱性成纤维细胞生长因子具有良好的缓释作用,能发挥较为持久的生物学效应,可以持续促进骨髓间充质干细胞增殖。     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染优化脐带间充质干细胞的培养

背景：目前多采取重组腺相关病毒作为载体介导碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染的方法,将外源性碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转入脐带间充质干细胞内并持续表达,调控细胞增殖及定向分化,取得高效持久的治疗作用。 目的：了解采用重组腺相关病毒作为载体介导碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染对体外培养的脐带间充质干细胞增殖及细胞周期的影响。 方法：体外培养脐带间充质干细胞,经重组腺相关病毒作为载体介导碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染,分为对照组、空载病毒组、碱性成纤维细胞生长因子转染组。用RT-PCR,Western blot检测脐带间充质干细胞在转染前后碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因和蛋白的表达。应用细胞生长曲线、CCK-8观察细胞生长的优化作用,采用流式细胞术测定细胞周期分布的变化。 结果与结论：转染碱性成纤维细胞生长因子后,转染组与对照组、空载病毒组相比碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因和蛋白水平均有表达,细胞的生长速度明显增快,细胞周期G0/G1期减少,S期细胞数增多,各组间差异有显著性意义(P < 0.05)。说明,通过重组腺相关病毒作为载体介导碱性成纤维细胞生长因子基因转染能促进体外培养的脐带间充质干细胞增殖,对其培养有优化作用。     

Effects of basic fibroblast growth factor on the development of GABAergic neurons in culture.

Six-day-old neuronal cultures derived from 14-day-old embryonic rat cerebral hemispheres were highly enriched in GABAergic neurons, as was demonstrated by immunocytochemistry using an anti-glutamate decarboxylase antiserum. They contained about 64% glutamate decarboxylase-positive neurons. About 8% of these neurons proliferated, as shown by a combination of glutamate decarboxylase immunocytochemistry and [3H]thymidine incorporation into cell nuclei. The proliferative activity of GABAergic precursor cells and changes in the cellular concentrations of the non-essential amino acids, including GABA under the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor were studied. When basic fibroblast growth factor was added to the cultures 4 h after seeding, the proliferation of the GABAergic neurons was stimulated about threefold. Under this culture condition, the concentration per cell of all amino acids increased, except those of GABA and beta-alanine. When basic fibroblast growth factor was added to cultures only on day four, the proliferation of the neuronal cells was no more enhanced. Under this condition of treatment, the concentrations of all non-essential amino acids, including those of GABA and beta-alanine were enhanced. Under both basic fibroblast growth factor treatments the concentration of GABA per GABAergic cell was increased. In contrast, the specific activity of glutamate decarboxylase was not stimulated under these conditions. We hypothesize that under the effect of basic fibroblast growth factor the capabilities of the cells to store GABA are improved.     

碱性成纤维细胞生长因子及胰岛素样生长因子1对精原干细胞增殖凋亡影响的机制

文题释义：碱性成纤维细胞生长因子：是细胞生长和分化的重要调节因子,具有促血管生成、细胞增殖、细胞趋化、细胞迁移等活性,在细胞分化和机体发育过程中发挥重要作用。碱性成纤维细胞生长因子通过与细胞膜表面的特异性配体结合,进而引发细胞内的一系列级联反应,从而产生各种生物学效应。 胰岛素样生长因子1：是多功能细胞增殖调控因子,主要分布在肝脏中,其与胰岛素样生长因子2、胰岛素及其受体一起构成了胰岛素样生长因子家族,其对细胞生长和代谢具有多效作用。 背景：生长因子作为体外细胞培养和体内细胞生长及增殖必需的调节因子,一直被广泛的关注。 目的：探讨碱性成纤维细胞生长因子(basic fibroblast growth factor,bFGF)与胰岛素样生长因子1(insulin-like growth facter,IGF-1)联合作用对小鼠精原干细胞增殖、凋亡的影响。 方法：从6-8 d龄昆明雄性小鼠睾丸内分离培养精原干细胞并进行鉴定。将精原干细胞接种于经丝裂霉素C处理过的胚胎成纤维细胞饲养层上,分组干预：对照组加入正常DMEM培养基进行培养;bFGF、IGF-1组分别加入含20 μg/L bFGF、20 μg/L IGF-1的DMEM培养基进行培养;bFGF+IGF-1组同时加入含20 μg/L bFGF及20 μg/L IGF-1的DMEM培养基进行培养。采用CCK-8、EDU染色法分别检测精原干细胞增殖活性,流式细胞仪检测精原干细胞生长周期和细胞凋亡情况,Western blot检测增殖和凋亡相关蛋白PCNA、Bax、Bcl-2的表达。 结果与结论：①与对照组比较,bFGF组、IGF-1组、bFGF+IGF-1组吸光度值显著升高,与bFGF组、IGF-1组比较,bFGF+IGF-1组吸光度值进一步升高(P < 0.05),EDU染色得到与CCK-8实验一致的结论;②bFGF+IGF-1组S+G₂/M期细胞比例明显高于其他3组(P < 0.05),IGF-1组、bFGF组S+G₂/M期细胞比例高于对照组(P < 0.05);③与对照组比较,bFGF组、IGF-1组、bFGF+IGF-1组凋亡细胞降低;与bFGF组、IGF-1组比较,bFGF+IGF-1组凋亡细胞进一步降低;④与对照组比较,bFGF组、IGF-1组、bFGF+IGF-1组细胞中Bax蛋白相对表达水平显著下降(P < 0.01),Bcl-2和PCNA蛋白相对表达水平均显著升高(P < 0.05)。与bFGF组、IGF-1组比较,bFGF+IGF-1组细胞中Bax蛋白相对表达水平进一步下降(P < 0.01),Bcl-2和PCNA蛋白相对表达水平进一步升高(P < 0.05);⑤结果表明,bFGF、IGF-1通过上调PCNA和Bcl-2蛋白的表达,下调Bax蛋白的表达,促进细胞增殖,抑制细胞凋亡,二者联合作用效果最佳。 ORCID: 0000-0001-5693-3713(李宏) 中国组织工程研究杂志出版内容重点：干细胞;骨髓干细胞;造血干细胞;脂肪干细胞;肿瘤干细胞;胚胎干细胞;脐带脐血干细胞;干细胞诱导;干细胞分化;组织工程     

bFGF在人胚胎干细胞中自我更新的研究进展

人胚胎干细胞具有自我更新和多向分化的独特生物学特性。维持人和小鼠胚胎干细胞增殖的生长因子不同,白血病抑制因子（LIF）不能维持人胚胎干细胞的生长。目前已经确定了数种维持人胚胎干细胞（hESCs）自我更新的生长因子,其中碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）信号系统是人胚胎干细胞自我更新中最重要的调节因素之一。将从bFGF及其受体在人胚胎干细胞中的表达和作用的最新进展进行综述。     

bFGF对人脐带间充质干细胞增殖及胶原产生的影响

 目的：观察碱性成纤维细胞生长因子（bFGF）对人脐带间充质干细胞（hUCMSCs）增殖及I、III型胶原产生的影响。方法：贴壁培养hUCMSCs, 流式细胞术分析其表面标记(CD45、CD34、CD105、CD29和HLA-DR),成脂及成骨诱导其分化,以鉴定其为间充质干细胞,确定bFGF促增殖最适浓度为20 μg/L。分为实验组和对照组,实验组添加 bFGF (20  μg/L) 于DMED/F12培养液中,对照组使用DMED/F12常规培养液。MTT法测定hUCMSCs 存活和增殖能力, 分析bFGF 对hUCMSCs 增殖的影响,RT-PCR测定其I、III型胶原 mRNA的变化;Western blotting测定其I、III型胶原蛋白的含量。结果：MTT生长曲线提示bFGF促进hUCMSCs的增殖。用含与不含bFGF培养基培养的hUCMSCs 均表达 CD29,不表达 CD34、CD45和 HLA-DR,油红O染色和茜素红染色阳性。RT-PCR结果显示了实验组 I、III型胶原mRNA表达较对照组减少(P<0.05)。Western blotting检测结果显示了实验组I、III型胶原蛋白的表达较对照组减少(P<0.05)。结论：bFGF可显著促进hUCMSCs增殖,且不改变细胞的表面标志物表达。bFGF对hUCMSCsⅠ、Ⅲ型胶原mRNA和蛋白的表达呈抑制效应,提示其在促进创面愈合的同时可能不会引起Ⅰ、Ⅲ型胶原蛋白沉积,从而减少瘢痕增生。     

Effects of a collagen matrix containing basic fibroblast growth factor on wound contraction.

We evaluated the effectiveness of basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF) in inhibiting wound contraction, both alone and in combination with collagen matrix, using a simulated in vivo delayed healing type model. We also studied the mechanisms involved in this inhibition in in vitro experiments using fibroblast populated collagen gels. As a result, we were able to demonstrate that both collagen matrix and bFGF significantly inhibited wound contraction; especially, bFGF acted in a dose-dependent fashion. Interestingly, their combination was much more effective than either collagen matrix or bFGF alone, a finding that was supported by the histopathological data. Wounds treated with collagen matrix, but not control wounds, showed horizontal rearrangement of collagen fibers in dermis as well as evidence of fibroblast proliferation, which was not observed in scar regions surrounded by normal dermis. Using fibroblast-populated collagen gel contraction as an in vitro model, we found that bFGF significantly inhibited contraction. Taking all these results together, it was concluded that collagen matrix is useful not only as a carrier of cytokines such as bFGF, but also for the quick closure of chronic wounds, thereby preventing contracture, which remains one of the most challenging problems in treating this type of wound. Application of bFGF-treated collagen matrix to chronic wounds such as decubitus, and diabetic and leg ulcers may prove to be highly beneficial in clinical practice.