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某市级综合性医院始建于1954年 ,到2000年末开放床位712张、职工1019人 ,卫生技术人员占85 % ,其中正、副高级职称技术人员130人 ,账面总资产1.56亿元。1995年该院顺利通过国家级爱婴医院及三级甲等医院评审。近10年来 ,医院坚持以病人为中心 ,提高医疗服务质量 ,不断深化医院内部改革 ,取得了较好的社会效益 ,但是 ,随着卫生改革的深入 ,医院的生存与发展面临严峻的挑战。一、当前面临的困难1.医疗服务长期亏损。医院承担了大量的医疗卫生服务 ,但是 ,医疗服务长期亏损 (见表1)。19911992199… 相似文献
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医疗卫生体制改革是三大体制改革的重中之重,而医院的运行机制直接关系到医疗卫生体制的改革能否深入,维系着医院的生存与发展。因此,探讨影响医院运行机制改革的诸多因素,对完善医院补偿和相关辅助政策,具有重要的现实意义。笔者通过调查与分析,认为目前影响医院正常运行的相关因素主要有以下几点。 相似文献
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全面推行药品集中招标采购,是卫生改革的重要内容。《药品流通体制改革的目标模式研究》课题组前不久赴日本、美国考察药品流通体系,并与从事药品行业政策研究的专家教授进行了座谈,对我国推行药品集中招标采购形成了一些政策性思考。 相似文献
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由北京大学光华管理学院卫生经济与管理学系和北京大学中国医药经济研究中心主办的“2006年北京大学卫生经济与管理论坛”于3月10日在北京大学光华管理学院召开。本次论坛以“国家药品集中招标与采购政策”为中心议题。政府高级官员、国际组织代表、国内外知名专家学者和医药企 相似文献
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新医改对医院经济的影响与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着国家医疗制度改革的不断深入,特别是国家医疗保险制度改革带给医院一系列新的问题、新的情况,医改对医院经济产生了前所未有的影响,医院面临着新的机遇和挑战。如何适应医改,正视医院面临的问题,采取积极有效的对策,以增强医院在新形势下的适应性和竞争力,促进医院经济的健康发展,是值得认真思考和深入研究的问题。 相似文献
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《Health policy and planning》1991,6(2):173-175
At the first African regional conference of Social Science andMedicine, the main issue discussed by the working group on EconomicPolicy and Health was the impact of macroeconomic issuesincluding debt, recession and structural adjustment, on thehealth of the majority of the populations of Africa. At theend of the conference, this group issued a statement emanatingfrom discussions among health and social scientists from variousAfrican countries. The statement was as follows: 相似文献
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Fox DM 《Health affairs (Project Hope)》2006,25(6):1724-1729
Foundations have sought to influence health policy in the public, private, and nonprofit sectors for more than a century. Their effectiveness in this has been a result of reliability and relevance in seeking and disseminating information, responsiveness to policymakers' priorities and operating styles, circumspection in communicating with policymakers and the media, and ability to maintain continuity in the issues of policy that funders address. This paper draws evidence to support these points from the history of foundations and health policy and, in particular, the Milbank Memorial Fund. 相似文献
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Embargoes and sanctions are tools of foreign policy. They can induce a decline in economic activity in addition to reducing imports and untoward health effects can supervene, especially among older persons and those with chronic illnesses. Often, violations of the rights of life, health, social services, and protection of human dignity occur among innocent civilians in embargoed nations. This paper examines the effects of embargoes and sanctions against several nations, and calls for studies to determine ways in which economic warfare might be guided by the rule of humanitarian international law, to reduce the effects on civilians. It suggests that the ability to trade in exempted goods and services should be improved, perhaps by establishing uniform criteria and definitions for exemptions, operational criteria under which sanctions committees might function, and methods for monitoring the impact of sanctions on civilian populations in targeted states, particularly with regard to water purity, food availability, and infectious-disease control. Prospective studies are advocated, to generate the data needed to provide better information and monitoring capacity than presently exists. 相似文献
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新时期宏观卫生政策的取向 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:3
从新时期卫生工作的角度,对未来宏观卫生政策的政策取向进行一些有益的探讨:新时期应首先确立“人民健康福利优先”的思路.政府的公共卫生政策应投资于人民健康,宏观经济政策应有利于提高人民健康水平;建立与完善卫生服务体系,加强与提高公共卫生的社会职能;指导思想应坚持以人为本,协调、全面和可持续发展的科学发展观;坚持改革开放,适应社会主义市场经济发展要求;坚持以预防为主,以农村为重点,为人民群众提供良好的医疗卫生服务;开放医疗市场,吸收国内外资金、技术和卫生管理经验,发展卫生事业、对宏观卫生政策的基本思路和重点领域也进行了有益的探索。 相似文献