卫生部确定既是食品又是药品的品名

八角茴香、刀豆、姜、枣、山药、山楂、小茴香.木瓜、白扁豆、百合、花椒、芡实、赤小豆、佛手、杏仁、昆布、桃仁、莲子、桑椹、榧子、淡豆豉、黑芝麻、黑胡椒、蜂蜜、莴苣、薏苡仁、枸杞子、乌梢蛇、蝮蛇、酸枣仁、牡蛎、栀子、甘草、代代花、罗汉果、肉桂、决明子、莱菔子、陈皮、砂仁、乌     

卫计委公布最新食药两用中药名单

正卫计委公布的既是食品又是药品的中药名单丁香、八角、茴香、刀豆、小茴香、小蓟、山药、山楂、马齿苋、乌梢蛇、乌梅、木瓜、火麻仁、代代花、玉竹、甘草、白芷、白果、白扁豆、白扁豆花、龙眼肉(桂圆)、决明子、百合、肉豆蔻、肉桂、余甘子、佛手、杏仁、沙棘、芡实、花椒、红小豆、阿胶、鸡内金、麦芽、昆布、枣(大枣、黑枣、酸枣)、罗汉果、郁李仁、金银花、青果、鱼腥草、姜(生姜、干姜)、     

既是食品 又是良药

卫生部最近分两批公布了既是食品又是良药的69种动植物,它们是:蝮蛇、乌梢蛇、牡蛎、昆布、高良姜、茯苓、山药、白芷、鲜白菜根、鲜芦根、姜(生姜、干姜)、马齿苋、陈皮、香橼、橘红、佛手、藿香、沙棘、薤白、薄荷、香薷、紫苏、莴苣、砂仁、荷叶、桑叶、肉桂、代代花、菊花、红花、罗汉果、白果、青果、乌梅、肉豆蔻、丁香、郁李仁、杏仁、桃仁、慧苡仁、火麻仁、酸枣仁、八角、刀豆、白扁豆、山楂、木瓜、枣(大枣、酸枣、黑枣)、芡实、龙眼     

降脂中药概述（一）

具有降脂作用的单味中药主要有：人参、绞股蓝、何首乌、枸杞子、灵芝、刺五加叶、女贞子、冬虫夏草、怀牛膝、桑寄生、杜仲、月见草、当归、川芎、片姜黄、蒲黄、红花、丹参、茯苓、三七、没药、血竭、山楂、荷叶、银杏叶、泽泻、柴胡、沙棘、虎杖、大黄、陈皮、半夏、漏芦、黄连、黄芩、葛根、决明子、菊花、水蛭、薤白、甘草、熊胆、鬼箭羽、赤松叶、火麻仁、柿叶、花粉、蜂蜡、马齿苋、大豆、大蒜、茶叶、     

有杀菌抑菌作用的常见中药

1、志贺氏痢疾杆菌:如连翘、防己、秦艽、伸筋草、山茱萸、黄芪、贯众等。 2、福氏痢疾杆菌:如败酱草、萹蓄、瞿麦、海金沙、赤小豆、伸筋草、老鹳草、旱连草、枇杷叶、沉香、血余炭、何首乌、贯众、轻粉等。 3、宋内氏痢疾杆菌:如败酱草、伸筋草、黄药子、侧柏叶、紫苑、皂角等。 4、痢疾杆菌:如桂技、紫苏叶、防风、白芷、细辛、葱白、大黄、菊花、知母、夏枯草、马齿苋、木通、络石藤、丹皮、赤芍、秦皮、     

卫计委公布最新食药两用中药名单

正卫计委公布的既是食品又是药品的中药名单丁香、八角、茴香、刀豆、小茴香、小蓟、山药、山楂、马齿苋、乌梢蛇、乌梅、木瓜、火麻仁、代代花、玉竹、甘草、白芷、白果、白扁豆、白扁豆花、龙眼肉(桂圆)、决明子、百合、肉豆蔻、肉桂、余甘子、佛手、杏仁、沙棘、芡实、花椒、红小豆、阿胶、鸡内金、麦芽、昆布、枣(大枣、黑枣、酸枣)、罗汉果、郁李仁、金银花、青果、鱼腥草、姜(生姜、干姜)、枳椇子、枸杞子、栀子、砂仁、胖大海、茯苓、香橼、香薷、桃仁、桑叶、桑葚、桔红、桔梗、益智仁、荷叶、莱菔子、莲子、高良姜、淡竹叶、淡豆豉、菊花、菊苣、黄芥子、     

书讯

正本部现存1992、1993、1994、1996、2003、2004、2005、2006、2007、2008、2009、2010、2011、2012、2013、2014、2015、2016、2017年《中医外治杂志》合订本,定价分别为18.00元、16.00元、16.00元、18.00元、25.00元、25.00元、25.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00元、40.00     

浅谈《本草纲目》对药物外治法的贡献／黄志杰／／中国医学文摘

本书载有近40种外治法：涂、擦、抹、拭、揩、扫、刷、粉、敷、贴、封、罨、覆、拓、掺、包裹、摩、点、滴、灌、吹、嗅、咬、插、塞、纳、渍、洗、浴、熏、掠、熨、灸、缠、枕法等。并荟萃了嚼、捣、杵、研、擂、磨、煎、熬、烧、裹、作枕、作饼、醋渍、酒浸、油制、调配等外用药炮制方法和制剂。施药部位有直施病所、上下施治、左右施治、施特定部位。     

含姜黄、洋葱、牛至等的活性成分的织物制造的服装、床上用品和医用材料具抗微生物、血管舒张、抗癌等作用

该织物含姜黄、洋葱、牛至、甘菊、丁香、芫荽、肉桂、姜、鼠尾草、贯叶金丝桃、百里香、罗勒、茴香、蛇麻草、薰衣草、柠檬草、香蜂花、迷迭香、月桂、红紫苏、蔷薇、银杏、甘草、猫爪木、越桔、辣椒和人参的活性成分。用于制造手帕、饰物、丝带、地板蜡、眼镜布、毯子、被褥、床罩、枕套、家具、地毯、窗帘、墙纸、纱布、面具、帽子、手工艺装饰材料、内衣、T恤衫、裤子、裙子和短袜等。     

偏头痛粉治偏头痛

笔者采用偏头痛粉治疗偏头痛,效果不错,现介绍如下。组成：附子、干姜、桂枝、细辛、石膏、龙胆草、黄芩、大黄、党参、黄芪、白术、淮山药、当归、熟地、羌活、防风、柴胡、山茱萸、五味子、天南星、半夏、川芎、白芷、牡蛎、磁石、全蝎、威灵仙、蜈蚣、地龙、桃仁、茯苓、酸枣仁。     

试析《伤寒论》关于脾胃病的诊疗原则

文章重点探讨了《伤寒论》关于脾胃病的诊疗原则及其临床意义,在相关文献研究的基础上,提出涉及脾胃病的诊疗原则主要有:以辛开苦降为主治原则,以甘补为辅助原则;以辛热为主治原则,以甘缓为辅助原则;以甘辛为主治原则,以酸收为辅助原则;以辛甘通阳为主治原则,以苦燥淡渗为辅助原则。     

基于结构化临床信息采集系统的2型糖尿病辨证分型研究

目的：研究2型糖尿病辨证及三型辨证的客观性与实用性。方法：经结构化临床信息采集系统采集533例2型糖尿病患者的诊疗信息,经计算机分型。结果：509例（95.6%）取得分型者中：阴虚证286例（56.2%）,气虚证233例（45.8%）,阳虚证180例（35.4%）,热盛证179例（35.2%）,湿痰证159例（31.2%）,湿热证80例（15.7%）,血瘀证350例（68.8%）。复证394例（77.4%）、单证115例（22.6%）。具体证型54种。阴虚热盛、气阴两虚、阴阳两虚及其兼证共222例（43.6%）。单纯虚证62例,复合虚证10例,单纯实证53例,血瘀证43例,复合实证28例;虚实夹杂证356例（69.9%）。在三大并发症组中气阴两虚型最多。结论：2型糖尿病证型复杂,三型辨证具有一定客观性与实用性。     

The Chinese representation of cosmic elements as graphic symbols

In Chinese cosmology, cosmic elements have been deified and assigned life-forms. Air, representing ultrasonic energy as a celestial entity, became bird-god, Red-bird. Water acquired Dragon as its representative and Fire had Tiger as its graphic symbol. Earth, as body, was fertile and long-lasting. It was symbolized as Tortoise, known to be long-lived. Its soul became Serpent, long enough to be powerful as Cosmic soul. Serpent-Tortoise, as Body-Soul, became the god Black-Warrior in charge of Earth.     

张仲景寒饮生风证治浅析

运用亢害承制理论,阐述寒饮生风的理论依据。归纳张仲景诊治寒饮生风的六证及其治疗方法:水道失调型用温肺通阳,行饮熄风;脾失运水型用温脾扶阳,化饮熄风;肾虚水泛型用温肾化气,逐饮熄风;心阳不济型用温通心阳,降饮熄风;肺虚皮水型用温通肺卫,利水熄风;饮停中焦型用温胃健脾,散饮熄风,综合分析其理法方药特点。     

热能推动水液排泄是太阳经的生理基础

近些年来能量代谢过程和干细胞分裂分化过程被认为是人体内阴阳概念的生理学基础。能量代谢过程为阳,干细胞分裂分化过程为阴,能量代谢过程和干细胞分裂分化过程再次细分就可以构建中医六经的生理学基础,即食物的消化和吸收属阳明,能量物质的转运转化属少阳,能量物质的氧化及代谢终产物的排泄属太阳,干细胞存储属少阴,干细胞动员、激活并分裂分化形成体细胞的过程属厥阴,体细胞完成代谢过程后死亡降解的过程属太阴。代谢终产物的排泄和热能的散失过程是人体内代谢过程的最后一环,可以归为太阳经的生理学基础,人体头颈部是热能散失和代谢终产物排泄的最末端,太阳病的提纲证准确地体现了太阳经的生理特征。     

穴贴定喘膏的透皮吸收研究

目的:筛选贴膏的处方、透皮吸收促进剂的种类、透皮吸收促进剂的用量等.方法:通过对穴贴定喘膏的体外透皮吸收研究,采用HPLC法,以木兰脂素为指标性成分,在取样中有效成分相等的情况下,以时间为横坐标,峰面积为纵坐标作图,对曲线进行比较.结果:接收液采用40%乙醇溶液,选用以PEG6000为基质的处方,以氮酮为透皮吸收促进剂,氮酮用量为1.8%.结论:以1.8%氮酮为透皮吸收促进剂,以PEG6000为基质的穴贴定喘膏处方是可行的.     

浅议“咳嗽”病、症的鉴别

咳嗽作为新冠病毒肺炎的临床表现之一,其病机常复杂多样,临床诊治有一定困难。自古以来有着"百病唯咳嗽难治"的说法,本文就咳嗽病与咳嗽症进行鉴别分析,将临床上常见咳嗽病与咳嗽症分为三种情况,即咳嗽病、咳嗽症作为主症以及咳嗽症作为兼症,运用中医的整体观、恒动观、辨证观,鉴别各种包含咳嗽作为临床表现的不同疾病,以求能够为以咳嗽为主症的新冠肺炎提供诊治思路。     

Comparing Yin-Yang, the Chinese symbol of creation, with Ouroboros of Greek alchemy

The universe was early divided into Earth below and Heaven above. These, two as one, gave the idea of opposites but forming a unity. Each opposite was assumed to be powerful and so was their final unity. For creation of the universe they projected reproduction to conceive creation. Now reproduction results in the union of two opposites as male and female. Correspondingly, the Chinese believed Light and Darkness, as the ideal opposites, when united, yielded creative energy. The two opposites were further conceived as matter and energy which became dual-natured but as one. The two opposites were yin-yang and their unity was called Chhi. Yin-Yang was treated separately in Chinese cosmology which consisted of five cosmic elements. Since Chinese alchemy did reach Alexandria probably the symbol Yin-Yang, as dual-natured, responsible for creation, was transformed into a symbol called Ouroboros. It is a snake and as such as symbol of soul. Its head and anterior portion is red, being the colour of blood as soul; its tail and posterior half is dark, representing body. Ouroboros here is depicted white and black, as soul and body, the two as "one which is all." It is cosmic soul, the source of all creation. Ouroboros is normally depicted with its anterior half as black but it should be the reverse as shown here. With the name Chemeia taken to Kim-Iya, the last word would take Ouroboros to Yin-Yang.     

An active ingredient of Cat's Claw water extracts identification and efficacy of quinic acid

Historic medicinal practice has defined Cat's Claw, also known as Una de Gato or Uncaria tomentosa, as an effective treatment for several health disorders including chronic inflammation, gastrointestinal dysfunction such as ulcers, tumors and infections. The efficacy of Cat's Claw was originally believed, as early as the 1960s, to be due to the presence of oxindole alkaloids. However, more recently water-soluble Cat's Claw extracts were shown not to contain significant amounts of alkaloids (<0.05%), and yet still were shown to be very efficacious. Here we characterize the active ingredients of a water-soluble Cat's Claw extract called C-Med-100 as inhibiting cell growth without cell death thus providing enhanced opportunities for DNA repair, and the consequences thereof, such as immune stimulation, anti-inflammation and cancer prevention. The active ingredients were chemically defined as quinic acid esters and could also be shown to be bioactive in vivo as quinic acid.     

文本挖掘糖尿病肾病临床试验中医诊疗特点

目的:利用文本挖掘技术,探索糖尿病肾病(diabetic nephropathy,DN)临床试验中医证候特点及用药规律。方法:中国知网数据库(CNKI)中收集DN中医临床试验相关文献,建立Access数据库,运用SQL对数据进行处理,采用Cytoscape软件对结果可视化,分析DN临床试验中医诊疗特点。结果:DN临床试验中常见症状为神疲乏力、腰膝酸软、浮肿,常见病机为络脉瘀阻、伤阴耗气、血行不畅,常见证候为气阴两虚证、阴虚证、阴阳两虚证,常用方剂为六味地黄丸、补阳还五汤、真武汤,常用中药为黄芪、丹参、地黄。结论:DN病机特点以脉络瘀阻、气阴两虚为主,治疗以益气活血化瘀、温阳滋阴补肾为主。利用文本挖掘的方法,可以从DN临床试验文献中探索中医诊疗规律,为临床辨证用药及临床研究的深入开展提供参考依据。