人乳瘤病毒16型和EB病毒感染与口腔鳞癌关系

用多聚酶链反应技术为２１例口腔鳞癌及癌旁正常组织成对标本中的人乳头瘤病毒１６型（ＨＰＶ１６）和ＥＢ病毒（ＥＢＶ）ＤＮＡ作检测。结果口腔鳞癌和癌旁正常组织ＨＰＶ１６ＤＮＡ阳性率分别为５２．４％和１４．３％，ＥＢＶ为８５．７％和３３．３％，ＨＰＶ１６和ＥＢＶ均为阳性者分别为４７．６％和９．５％，癌组织和癌旁正常组织间统计学上均有显著性差异。提示口腔粘膜ＨＰＶ１６或ＥＢＶ感染均与口腔鳞癌发生有关。ＨＰＶ１６和ＥＢＶ在口腔粘膜感染可能有协同致口腔鳞癌作用。     

人乳头瘤病毒,疱疹病毒I型及人巨细胞病毒与口腔鳞癌关系的研究

目的：研究口腔鳞癌与人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）、孢疹病毒Ｉ型（ＨＳＶ－Ｉ）和人巨细胞病毒（ＨＣＭＶ）的关系。方法：采用斑点杂交和ＰＣＢ技术检验３２例口腔鳞癌、１４例口腔白斑和１０例正常口腔粘膜中ＨＰＶ１６、ＨＳＶ－Ｉ及ＨＣＭＶＤＮＡ。结果：在正常口腔粘膜、白斑及口腔鳞癌中ＨＰＶ１６、ＨＳＶ－１及ＨＣＭＶＤＮＡ感染率分别为０％、３５．７％、５０．０％、４０．０％、５０．０％、４３．３％和０％、１４．３％、２８．１％,口腔鳞癌及白斑组织中ＨＰＶ１６－ＤＮＡ的检出率均高于正常口腔,且差别具有显著性（ｐ〈０．０５）;但ＨＳＶ－Ｉ和ＨＣＭＶＤＮＡ在口腔疾患中的检出率与正常比较无显著差别（ｐ〈０．０５）。结论：ＨＰＶ１６感染与口腔鳞癌的发生相关;ＨＳＶ－Ｉ和ＨＣＭＶ可能参予口腔鳞癌的发生及发展,并且与ＨＰＶ１６有协同致癌的作用     

口腔颌面部病变组织中人乳头瘤病毒DNA的检测

为探讨人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）和口腔颌面部肿瘤以及某些口腔粘膜病的关系，应用聚合酶链反应技术（ＰＣＲ）检测４型人乳头瘤病毒６，１１，１６，１８型ＤＮＡ．结果：４５例口腔颌面部良性病变和恶性肿瘤患者，４８份组织标本中的人乳头瘤病毒ＤＮＡ（ＨＰＶ－ＤＮＡ），总阳性率达７５．６％（３４／４５）．其中恶性肿瘤ＨＰＶ－ＤＮＡ阳性率为７６．９（２０／２６）．良性病变ＨＰＶ－ＤＮＡ阳性率为７３．７％（１４／１９）．恶性肿瘤和良性病变２组间ＨＰＶ－ＤＮＡ的型别有显著的差异，恶性肿瘤以ＨＰＶ１６和ＨＰＶ１８型为主，良性病变以ＨＰＶ１８和ＨＰＶ６为主．非肿瘤对照组共３０人ＨＰＶ－ＤＮＡ阳性率为１０％，均为ＨＰＶ１８型．ＨＰＶ１８在口腔颌面部恶性肿瘤和良性病变组织中阳性率均较高，但两者间无统计学差异     

口腔鳞状细胞乳头状瘤组织中HPV DNA的原位杂交研究

目的 探讨人乳头瘤病毒（ｈｕｍａｎ ｐａｐｉｌｌｏｍａｖｉｒｕｓ，ＨＰＶ）感染与口腔鳞状细胞乳头状瘤（ｓｑｕａｍｏｕｓ ｃｅｌｌ ｐａｐｉｌｌｏｍａ，ＳＣＰ）的发生之间的关系。方法 应用地高辛标记的ＨＰＶ６／１１和ＨＰＶ１６／１８核酸探针分别在３０例口腔ＳＣＰ组织上进行原位杂交，检测口腔ＳＣＰ组织中ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ的特征。结果 ＨＰＶ６／１１ ＤＮＡ阳性１６例（５３％），ＨＰＶ１６／１８ＤＮＡ未检出，ＨＰＶ６／１１ＤＮＡ阳性细胞多数分布在鳞状上皮的表层、中层和基底层。结论 原位杂交方法可以检测口腔ＳＣＰ组织中ＨＰＶ ＤＮＡ的存在并能准确组织定位，进一步支持ＨＰＶ６／１感染与口腔ＳＣＰ的发生密切相关。     

人乳头瘤病毒16型在口腔癌及癌旁组织中的存在状态

采用斑点杂交和Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ印迹杂交检测２５例口腔鳞癌及其相应癌旁组织中的人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）１６型ＤＮＡ，口腔癌ＨＰＶ１６ＤＮＡ的阳性率为２４．０％（６／２５），癌旁组织为８．０％（２／２５）。经ＢａｍＨＩ、ＰｓｔＩ酶切杂交后出现的阳性区带显示ＨＰＶ１６ＤＮＡ在口腔癌及癌旁组织中均以游离状态存在。作者推测ＨＰＶ１６ＤＮＡ在口腔癌的致癌机理中可能作为一个协作因子发生作用。     

口腔鳞癌中人乳头瘤病毒的研究

为了探讨人乳头瘤病毒（ｈｕｍａｎｐａｐｉｌｏｍａｖｉｒｕｓ，ＨＰＶ）１６、１８型及其与癌的关系，作者采用聚合酶链反应（ｐｏｌｙｍｅｒａｓｅｃｈａｉｎｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ，ＰＣＲ）技术，检测２３例口腔鳞状细胞癌（ｏｒａｌｓｑｕａｍｏｕｓｃｅｌｃａｒｃｉｎｏｍａ，ＯＳＣＣ），正常口腔粘膜（ｎｏｒｍａｌｏｒａｌｍｕｃｏｓａ，ＮＯＭ）中的ＨＰＶ１６型和１８型ＤＮＡ中的Ｅ６、Ｅ７基因片段，并对其ＰＣＲ产物进行Ｓｏｕｔｈｅｒｎ印迹杂交分析，以研究ＨＰＶ与ＯＳＣＣ的关系。结果显示：ＯＳＣＣ中ＨＰＶＤＮＡ阳性率４７．８％（１１／２３），其中ＨＰＶ１６型６例，ＨＰＶ８型３例，ＨＰＶ１６和１８型复合感染２例，ＮＯＭ中ＨＰＶ阳性率２０％（２／１０），２例阳性者，均为ＨＰＶ１６型。研究结果提示：高危型ＨＰＶ与口腔鳞癌可能有关，二者的确切关系尚需进一步研究。但ＨＰＶ致癌基因Ｅ６、Ｅ７片段在口腔鳞癌中的检出，为鳞癌的病因研究开辟了新的前景     

多聚酶链反应研究人乳头瘤病毒感染和口腔鳞状细胞癌及癌变白斑的关系

建立了一种简并引物ＰＣＲ技术扩增多型人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）ＤＮＡ的方法，本方法至少可以特异地扩增ＨＰＶ６，１１，１６，１８及３３。将其用于扩增福尔马林固定石蜡包埋口腔鳞状细胞癌及癌变白斑组织中的ＨＰＶｓＤＮＡ，其阳性例数分别为２２／３０，２３／３０例。本研究表明ＨＰＶ极可能参与了口腔鳞状细胞癌和癌变白斑的癌发生。     

多聚酶链反应研究人乳头瘤病毒感染和口腔鳞状细…

建立了一种简并引物ＰＣＲ技术扩增多型人乳头瘤病毒（ＨＰＶ）ＤＮＡ的方法，本方法至少可以特异地扩增ＨＰＶ６，１１，１６，１８及３３。将其用于扩增福尔马林固定石蜡包埋口腔鳞状细胞癌及癌变白斑组织中的ＨＰＶｓＤＮＡ，其阳性例数分别为２２／３０，２３／３０例。本研究表明ＨＰＶ极可能参与了口腔鳞状细胞癌和癌变白斑的癌发生。     

人类乳头瘤病毒在颌面部鳞状细胞癌感染的检测

用核酸分子原位杂交方法观察人类乳头病病毒ＨＰＶ６Ｂ．１１型病毒与颌面部鳞状细胞癌的关系，结果：病理诊断为鳞状细胞癌Ⅲ级１２例中，ＨＰＶ阳性者９１．７％。ＨＰＶ阴性者８．３％，鳞状细胞癌Ｉ级８例，ＨＰＶ阳性者占２５％，ＨＰＶ弱阳性占６２．５％，ＨＰＶ阴性占１２．５％，结果揭示了ＨＰＶ６Ｂ．１１型ＤＮＡ在口腔恶性鳞状细胞癌中有过表达，提示颌面部鳞状细胞癌的分化程度可能与ＨＰＶ病毒感染有密切关系。     

斑点杂交和多聚酶链反应检测口腔粘膜病中的HPV16DNA

斑点杂交和多聚酶链反应检测口腔粘膜病中的ＨＰＶ１６ＤＮＡ周刚，李辉，杨平，丁晓华作者采用斑点杂交和多聚酶链反应（ｐｏｌｙｍｅｒａｓｅｃｈａｉｒｒｅａｃｔｉｏｎ，ＰＣＲ）技术，检测口腔扁平苔藓、白斑及口腔鳞癌中的人类乳头瘤病毒（ｈｕｍａｎｐａｐｉｌｌｏ...     

In situ hybridization analysis of human papillomavirus DNA in oral mucosal lesions.

Commercial biotinylated DNA probes specific for human papillomavirus (HPV) types 6 and 11; 16 and 18; and 31, 33, and 35 were used for in situ hybridization analysis of 105 oral mucosal specimens from 5 cases of verruca vulgaris, 15 cases of condyloma acuminatum, 30 cases of squamous papilloma, 20 cases of hyperkeratosis/acanthosis, 15 cases of epithelial dysplasia, 5 cases of carcinoma in situ, and 15 cases of squamous cell carcinoma. Positive hybridization signals were found in 26 specimens (24.8%). Only HPV-6/11 was detected. HPV DNA occurred significantly more often (p less than 0.005, chi-square analysis) in condyloma acuminatum (100%) and verruca vulgaris (100%) than squamous papilloma (13.3%), hyperkeratotic/acanthotic lesions (10%), and malignant and premalignant lesions (0%). The tongue (19.1%) and labial epithelium (17.1%) were infected most frequently. Nuclear reaction products indicating HPV infection were associated primarily with koilocytes. These results demonstrate the usefulness of commercial biotinylated probes for HPV DNA analysis in routine paraffin-embedded lesion specimens. They confirm HPV involvement in benign lesions of the oral mucosa but fail to associate HPV infection with oral cancer and precancer.     

Human papilloma virus in erosive oral lichen planus

Several types of human papilloma viruses (HPV) have been associated with benign and malignant squamous cell tumours of mucosal epithelium. To identify HPV in erosive oral lichen planus (OLPe), considered as a premalignant lesion, tissues from 20 patients were examined by Southern blot hybridization with 32P-labeled HPV DNA probes. Type 11 was found in 6 of the lesions while HPV types 6, 16 and 18 were not detected in any of the tissues examined. Using a type-specific polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay for HPV-6, 11, 16 and 18, HPV-11 was detected in 8 of the samples (all of those positive by Southern blot), and, in addition, HPV-6 was found in 5 samples and HPV-16 in 3 samples. Overall, by the more sensitive PCR assay, 65% of samples were positive for HPV DNA. The finding of HPV DNA in many of the samples using two different techniques indicates a high prevalence of HPV in the OLPe afflicted oral mucosa. However, the role of HPV in the pathogenesis of OLPe has yet to be determined.     

儿童口腔尖锐湿疣的临床表现及HPV检测

目的:探讨儿童口腔粘膜尖锐湿疣的病毒类型、传播途径、临床病理特点及预后等。方法:回顾6 例被确诊为口腔粘膜尖锐湿疣患儿的临床特点及HE 切片,并对其中5 例采用免疫组化染色及原位杂交检测人乳头状瘤病毒(HPV)DNA。结果:儿童口腔尖锐湿疣多发生在2 岁左右,发病部位多位于腭部,并且多数有家族感染史,镜下见棘层上部或角化层常出现灶性凹空细胞,免疫组化检测结果显示5 例HPV 共同抗原全部阳性,5 例中有4 例HPV16P18- E6 阳性;原位杂交结果显示仅1 例HPV6 和HPV11 同时阳性,另1 例初发时HPV6 阳性而复发后呈阴性。结论:儿童口腔尖锐湿疣的病毒类型、传播途径可能与成人不同。     

Biopsy vs. superficial scraping: detection of human papillomavirus 6, 11, 16, and 18 in potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions

BACKGROUND: Several epidemiologic studies have shown a broad variation in the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) in oral precancerous tissues and oral carcinomas. METHODS: Biopsies and superficial scrapes of lesions, clinically suspected of HPV infection, were taken from patients with potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions, and subject to HPV DNA detection by PCR-Southern blot analysis. RESULTS: From 22 patients with potentially malignant and malignant lesions analyzed, 41% of the biopsies were HPV DNA positive, whereas 95-100% of the superficial scrapes were positive (McNemar, P < 0.0001). Clinical presumption of HPV infection detected 67% (P < 0.0001) of the HPV DNA positive cases compared with 48% (P < 0.0001) determined by cytology and histopathology. The prevalence of HPV 6, 11, 16 and 18 in the oral mucosa was studied in 59 individuals. While 9% of normal controls were HPV DNA positive, 100% of the patients with potentially malignant and malignant lesions were HPV DNA positive, and the prevailing genotype was HPV 16 followed by HPV 18. CONCLUSIONS: The higher HPV DNA detection rate in superficial oral scrapes than in biopsies suggests that accurate epidemiological information on oral HPV infection/oral carcinogenesis depends not only on the DNA detection technique, but also on the tissue/cell sampling procedure.     

The prevalence and distribution of human papillomavirus genotypes in oral epithelial hyperplasia: proposal of a concept

Background:  Evidence is accumulating for the aetiological role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in the pathogenesis of potentially malignant oral mucosal lesions and squamous cell carcinomas.
Methods:  Paraffin tissue sections from 49 patients with 'white patches' of the oral mucosa were investigated histologically, by broad-spectrum PCR followed by genotyping and chromogenic in situ hybridisation (CISH).
Results:  Histologically, 33 flat hyperplasias and 16 papillary hyperplasias were diagnosed. Twenty-two of 28 samples studied (78.6%) were positive for HPV DNA by PCR and six were negative. The following HPV types were detected in decreasing order of prevalence: HPV 35, HPV 6, HPV16, HPV 53, HPV 18, HPV 51 and HPV 55. Seventeen samples (60.7%) contained high-risk HPV DNA. Using CISH, ≥ 1 HPV signals were detected at least in a few epithelial cells in 95% of cases studied. All but one case were positive with the high-risk HPV probe and all HPV infections contained low viral load. Concordant positive results both by PCR and CISH were detected in 14 of 19 cases (73.7%) analysed.
Conclusions:  The high prevalence of HPV infection in hyperplastic 'white patches' of the oral mucosa supports the putative role of HPV at an early stage of oral carcinogenesis. These results further indicate that the majority of white oral mucosal lesions – flat, exophytic, wart-like or papillary proliferations – could be considered as the clinical manifestations of oral HPV infection. This finding has clinical relevance regarding therapy and patient management and may help in elucidating the role of HPV infection in oral carcinogenesis.     

Low prevalence of HPV infection and its natural history in normal oral mucosa among volunteers on Miyako Island, Japan

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the prevalence of human papillomavirus (HPV) infection in normal oral mucosa, and to observe the natural history in the oral cavity in oral swab samples collected from healthy volunteers on Miyako Island, Okinawa, Japan. STUDY DESIGN: The prevalence of HPV infection in oral buccal mucosa cell scrapes collected between 2000 and 2002 from a cohort of 668 healthy volunteers was determined. HPV DNA was detected by consensus polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using MY09/MY11 primers followed by direct cycle sequencing. Just over 2 years later the HPV-positive participants were reevaluated. RESULTS: Of the 668 subjects, 662 samples were analyzed for HPV. HPV DNA was detected in 4 (0.6%) specimens. HPV type 16 (HPV16), HPV53, and HPV71, mucosal types, and HPV12, a cutaneous type, were all identified by direct sequencing. In the follow-up survey, the HPV71- and HPV12-positive participants again tested positive, while HPV DNA was not detected in the HPV16- and HPV53-positive participants. CONCLUSION: The results of this study among healthy individuals from Miyako Island suggest that oral HPV infection is uncommon. In this cohort, HPV71 and HPV12 were persistent, while HPV16 and HPV53 were transient in normal oral mucosa.     

Analysis of human papillomavirus DNA in oral squamous cell carcinomas

Evidence from several laboratories suggests that HPV plays a role in the etiology of squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity. A rnultifactorial risk factor profile for the development of oral cancer may include HPV in addition to well-established risk factors such as tobacco and alcohol use. The prevalence of oral carcinomas repotted to be associated with HPV has varied widely due to differences in the sensitivity of the assay used for HPV detection. The aims of this study were: (1) to ascertain the prevalence of HPV DNA in oral squamous cell carcinomas using the most sensitive technique available, the polymerase chain reaction; (2) to determine the type of HPV in the tumors; and 3) to correlate the virologic data with other risk factor data obtained from patients' records. Fourteen (78%) of 18 primary tumors, 6 (67%) of 9 normal epithelial tissues from the patients and 5 (100%) of 5 neck metastases were HPV DNA-positive. Of the 14 HPV DNA-positive primary tumors, specific typing revealed HPV 16 in 2, HPV 18 in 2, HPV 16 and IS in 5, HPV 6/11, 16 and 18 in 4, and HPV 6/11 in 1. HPV types in the normal or metaslatic tissue were usually the same as those in the respective primary tumor. There was no significant association between HPV presence and any of 12 factors or patient characteristics studied.