老年结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻的外科治疗

目的 探讨老年结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻的外科处理方法.方法 回顾性分析2002年1月至2007年1月收治的56例老年结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻患者的临床资料.其中右半结肠癌并梗阻20例,左半结肠癌并梗阻32例,直肠癌并梗阻4例,肿瘤近端肠管造瘘3例;右半结肠一期切除吻合20例,左半结肠一期切除吻合25例,Hartmann手术4例,Dixon手术2例,肿瘤近端肠管造瘘2例.结果 术后出现并发症18例,包括切口感染8例,腹腔感染3例等,死亡1例,55例痊愈出院.结论 老年结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻一经确诊,应积极争取手术,重视围手术期处理,合理选择手术方式,是降低术后并发症发生率和病死率的关键.     

高龄老人结直肠癌急性肠梗阻的外科治疗

目的　探讨高龄老人患结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻的外科治疗原则及方法。方法　分析 1995-2 0 0 2年 60岁以上 47例结直肠癌致急性肠梗阻的外科治疗资料。结果　 期行右半结肠切除 14例 , 期行横结肠切除 10例 , 期行左半结肠或直肠上段癌切除近端结肠造口 ,关闭远端结肠或直肠备 期吻合 11例 ,行双腔造瘘 12例 ;术后并发症 3 2 % ,围手术期病死率 4%。结论　重视对高龄老人结直肠癌并急性肠梗阻的认识 ,合理选择手术方式 ,做好围手术期处理是减少并发症、提高疗效、降低死亡率的重要措施     

结肠癌合并急性肠梗阻临床治疗探讨

目的 探讨结直肠癌合并急性肠梗阻的治疗方法及原则,提高医学诊断水平及处理水平.方法 回顾并分析自2006年9月~2011年9月入院治疗的100例结肠癌合并急性肠梗阻患者的临床资料,对其手术治疗效果进行探讨分析.结果 手术过程中,出现45例并发症,切口感染有9例,切口裂开5例,腹腔感染年2例,肺部感染2例,无出现死亡病例,剩余的37例患者经过积极治疗后均好转出院,暂无病患出现吻合口瘘的现象.结论 结直肠癌合并急性肠梗阻是急症中的一种,进行手术能有效的解除梗阻,提高患者的生活质量,减少其的发病率及死亡率;应选择最佳的手术时期、采取适合患者的治疗方式进行手术;根据患者的实际病情及病变部位做好围手术期的护理工作,通过有效的治疗措施,减少患者的并发症、使其身体恢复得更好更快.     

结直肠癌并肠梗阻21例诊疗体会

目的 探讨结直肠癌大肠癌的外科治疗体会.方法 回顾性分析21例大肠癌合并急性肠梗阻手术病人的临床资料,右半结肠癌15例,横结肠癌1例,乙状结肠癌5例.结果 21例病人中Ⅰ期切除吻合20例,Ⅱ期切除1例.术后出现切口感染8例,肺部感染6例,腹腔感染12例.结论 对大肠癌并急性肠梗阻的病人,施行个体化手术方案及完善的围手术期处理是减少术后并发症、降低病死率的关键.     

老年结、直肠癌性梗阻的诊断与治疗

目的　探讨老年结、直肠癌性梗阻的诊治方法。方法　回顾分析 4 6例老年完全性结、直肠癌性梗阻的临床表现、诊断和治疗。结果　本组 4 6例行手术治疗 ,入院至手术时间 3h～ 5d。术中诊断 12例为绞窄性肠梗阻 ,其中4例术前做出诊断 ,符合率 33%。术后发生并发症 18例 ,死亡 3例 ,病死率 6 .5 % ,其中绞窄性肠梗阻死亡 2例。结论　对于老年结、直肠癌性梗阻 ,能够早期并准确地认识到绞窄性肠梗阻的发生 ,对治疗和预后具有重要意义     

结直肠癌并发肠梗阻外科治疗的临床分析

目的：探讨结直肠癌并发肠梗阻的急诊外科治疗方法及效果。方法：回顾性分析2000年3月～2006年3月间120例结直肠癌并发肠梗阻行急诊手术治疗患者的临床资料。结果：右半直肠癌并肠梗阻84例,左半结肠和直肠癌并肠梗阻36例,其中一期切除吻合80例（右半结肠一期切除吻合62例,左半结肠直肠一期切除吻合18例）,Hartmann手术12例,Dixon手术7例,回肠乙状结肠或回肠直肠捷径手术10例,肿瘤近端肠管造口11例,术后出现并发症18例（15％）,为切口感染,腹腔感染和肠瘘死亡1例,119例（99．1％）痊愈出院。结论：术中经阑尾残端行结肠灌注并一期切除吻合治疗结直肠瘘并发急性肠梗阻,是方便可行和安全有效的。     

不同手术方法治疗结直肠癌致老年急性肠梗阻的临床效果

目的:探析不同手术方法治疗结直肠癌致老年急性肠梗阻的临床效果.方法:采用投硬币的方法将2015年12月至2016年12月所在科室120例结直肠癌致老年急性肠梗阻患者分为A组和B组进行统计分析,每组实验样本确定为60例,A组采用常规手术方式治疗,B组采用一期手术治疗方法,评估两组患者的治疗效果和并发症状发生率.结果:相对于A组,B组患者的治疗效果更好,P<0.05;相对于A组,B组患者的并发症状发生率更少,P<0.05.结论:采用一期手术治疗方法治疗结直肠癌致老年急性肠梗阻患者,治疗效果较好,术后并发症状较少,值得临床借鉴.     

腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗结直肠癌的术后肠梗阻对比观察

目的:对比分析腹腔镜与开腹手术治疗结直肠癌的术后肠梗阻效果.方法:本次实验研究的230例患者均来自于我院在2015年12月-2016年12月期间收治的接受结直肠癌治疗的病例,根据患者手术方法的不同分为两组,给予腹腔镜手术治疗的115例患者作为腹腔镜组,运用开腹手术治疗的115例患者作为开腹组,对比观察两组患者的术后肠梗阻发生情况.结果:腹腔镜组患者手术时间、术中出血量、肛门排气时间以及住院时间和结肠癌术后肠梗阻发生率、直肠癌术后肠梗阻发生率均显著优于开腹组患者,差异具有统计学意义(p<0.05).结论:运用腹腔镜手术为结直肠癌患者提供手术治疗服务,有效地缩短了手术时间、肛门排气时间以及住院时间,减少了手术过程中的出血量,降低了结直肠癌术后肠梗阻的发生率,与开腹手术相比效果更佳的显著和理想,值得予以临床推广.     

外科手术治疗老年结肠癌合并肠梗阻的疗效分析

[目的]探讨结肠癌并发肠梗阻的外科治疗方法及效果.[方法]回顾性分析2000年1月～2008年12月的150例结肠癌并发肠梗阻行急症手术治疗患者的临床资料.[结果]术后出现并发症17例,切口感染14例,腹腔感染5例,吻合口瘘2例.[结论]术中经阑尾残端行结肠灌洗并一期切除吻合治疗结直肠癌并发急性肠梗阻,是方便可行且安全有效的.     

结直肠癌合并结肠梗阻的临床治疗方法研究

目的探讨结直肠癌合并肠梗阻的临床特点以及临床治疗方法。方法回顾性分析我院在2009年6月到2011年6月收治的40例结肠癌合并肠梗阻患者的临床资料以及治疗情况。结果本组40例结直肠癌合并结肠梗阻患者,有37例患者痊愈出院,有效率为(92.5%)有3例患者因临床治疗无效而死亡,病死率为7.5%,其中3例患者死亡的原因主要因为中毒性休克、心肌梗死、肺部感染或者肾功能衰竭。结论结直肠癌合并结肠梗阻患者临床实施行一期肿瘤切除和吻合手术相对比较安全,并且在临床治疗时还应该患者病理的类型选择最佳的治疗方案,以不断提高患者的生存率。     

有性才会有健康

性是基本的人权。根据我国著名的性学家史成礼教授的研究,性有“三大功能”:生育功能、享乐功能和健康功能。     

Communicating with people with dementia

It can be very difficult to communicate with people with dementia. Each case requires its own unique handling. Not every scenario is covered, as many times your own judgment is what will work, best according to the circumstances. These can change from dawn to evening and from day to day. Never assume things will be the way they were the last time you communicated. Be on your guard. Be adaptable. The article will help get you started to think of your own ways to communicate.     

经方汗证治验

临床上汗证病情复杂,分自汗、盗汗、黄汗和但头汗出,治疗汗证方药诸多,有益气固表、养阴清热和清热除湿等方法,疗效不一。受恩师刘健主任教导和《伤寒论》《金匮要略》病脉证并治启发,以脉证并治、方证对应思想,浅谈桂枝加附子汤、黄芪芍药苦酒汤、柴胡桂枝干姜汤和三物黄芩汤治疗汗证的经验,为经方治疗汗证提供新思路。     

Working with patients with physical disabilities

Medical practices need to make a number of adaptations to ensure that their facilities and staff are accessible to patients and other office visitors with physical disabilities. This article describes 10 specific strategies for preparing your medical practice for patients with disabilities, both inside and outside your office. It describes minimum standards for office doorways, sidewalk inclines, ramps, reception areas, and other adaptations medical offices need to make. The article also describes specific do and don't advice for communicating with patients with physical disabilities. It suggests strategies for preparing written materials for disabled patients, for communicating verbally, and for providing healthcare education. Finally, it suggests an appropriate role for medical practice staff in the delivery of healthcare services to patients with physical disabilities.     

Coping with Children with ADHD: Coping Styles of Mothers with Children with ADHD or Challenging Behaviours

Parents of children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) can experience significant levels of stress in their parenting roles, however, little is known about the specific coping strategies used by these parents. This pilot study Investigated the coping strategies used by mothers of children with ADHD. A 34 item questionnaire was developed to identify maternal coping strategies. A cohort of 38 mothers of children with ADHD and a control group of 30 mothers of children without ADHD or any other disability/illness completed the questionnaire. Factor analysis of responses produced three factors: Aggressive/Confrontive Coping, Rational Coping, and Indirect Coping. These factors are similar to coping dimensions proposed by Folkman and Lazarus. Comparisons between the two groups of mothers revealed that mothers of children with ADHD used significantly more Indirect Coping.     

Problems with measuring satisfaction with social care

The measurement of customer satisfaction has become widespread in both healthcare and social care services, and is informative for performance monitoring and service development. Satisfaction with social care services is routinely measured with a single question on overall satisfaction with care, comprising part of the Adult Social Care Survey. The measurement of satisfaction has been problematised, and existing satisfaction measures are known to be under‐theorised. In this article, the process of making an evaluation of satisfaction with social care services is first informed by a literature review of the theoretical background, and second examined through qualitative interviews conducted in 2012–2013 with 82 service users and family carers in Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton. Participants in this study were from white British and South Asian backgrounds, and the influence of ethnicity in the process of satisfaction evaluation is discussed. The findings show that the majority of participants selected a positive satisfaction rating even though both positive and negative experiences with services were described in their narratives. It is recommended that surveys provide opportunity for service users and family carers to elaborate on their satisfaction ratings. This addition will provide more scope for services to review their strengths and weaknesses.     

Ending clinical relationships with people with schizophrenia

The potential for the social worker-client relationship to contribute to therapeutic outcomes is not always apparent with clients who have schizophrenia. Their cognitive impairments often make it difficult for these clients to regulate interpersonal boundaries and for social workers to connect with them. Clinical practice is enhanced, however, by recognizing that severely impaired clients have the capacity and desire for relationships with service providers and others. The manner in which the clinical relationship ends is important for maintaining clinical gains and determining whether the client will risk investing in future relationships. The purpose of this article has been to sensitize social workers to the delicate nature of managing the endings of those relationships.