睾酮双向影响脐静脉内皮细胞分泌单核细胞趋化蛋白1

雄激素与动脉硬化(arteriosc lerosis,AS)的关系日益受到关注,单核细胞趋化蛋白1(monocyte chemoattractant prote in-1,MCP-1)是促进AS的重要炎症介质。本研究以人脐静脉内皮细胞(hum an umb ilical ve in endothelial cell,HUVEC)为对象,观察不同浓度睾酮对MCP-1蛋白表达的影     

核因子-κB/IκB信号通路介导实验性肾炎肾组织中单核细胞趋化蛋白-1表达

目的　探讨核因子 κB(NF κB) /IκB信号通路在肾毒血清性肾炎肾组织单核细胞趋化蛋白 1(MCP 1)表达中的作用。方法　肾毒血清肾炎应用兔抗鼠肾小球基底膜肾毒血清制备。应用凝胶电泳迁移率 (EMSA)和Western印迹检测肾毒血清肾炎大鼠肾组织中NF κB活化、p6 5亚基核转位以及IκBα和IκBβ的降解 ;采用免疫组织化学及核酸酶保护法检测肾组织中MCP 1表达 ,并分析其与NF κB活化的关系。结果　模型组肾小球及肾小管中MCP 1表达分别为 (2 4 37± 7 0 6 )个 /肾小球横切面和 (5 4 78± 11 4 9) % ,较正常对照组显著升高 (P <0 0 1) ;肾组织中NF κB活化显著增强 ,p6 5由胞质转移至胞核 ,胞质内IκBα和IκBβ降解明显增加 ;NF κB活化与MCP 1表达呈显著正相关。 结论　NF κB/IκB信号通路介导肾小球肾炎肾组织中MCP 1表达。     

高浓度的糖刺激人肾小球内皮细胞表达单核细胞趋化蛋白-1的影响

目的 :探讨高浓度的糖对培养的人肾小球内皮细胞 (HUGEC)表达单核细胞趋化蛋白 1(MCP 1)的影响 ,以及HUGEC的条件培养基对单核细胞 (MC)的趋化作用及抗MCP 1抗体对MC迁移的影响。方法 :采用原位杂交技术和细胞ELISA法 ,观察MCP 1的表达 ;用改良的Boyden小室微孔滤膜法 ,测定高浓度的糖刺激HUGEC后的条件培养基 ,对MC的趋化作用 ,以及抗MCP 1抗体对MC迁移的影响。结果 :(1)在低浓度的糖(含 5 .5mmol/LD 葡萄糖 )条件下培养的HUGECMCP 1mRNA呈弱表达。高浓度的糖 (含 2 5mmol/LD 葡萄糖 )刺激后 ,8h即出现MCP 1表达增强 ,于 16h达高峰。(2 )高浓度的糖刺激HUGEC后的条件培养基 ,对MC具有明显的趋化作用 ;抗MCP 1抗体可抑制其作用。结论 :在高浓度的糖诱导下 ,人HUGECMCP 1的表达增强 ,其条件培养基对MC具有趋化作用 ,从而可能招引单核细胞迁入内皮下间隙。     

MCP-1在妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清中的变化及意义

目的探讨妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)变化的意义。方法用ELISA法对21例妊娠期高血压疾病患者(其中轻度子痫前期12例,重度子痫前期9例)血清MCP-1浓度进行测定,并选择同期30例正常孕妇作为对照组。结果妊娠期高血压疾病患者血清中MCP-1含量显著高于对照组孕妇,并随病情加重呈增加趋势。结论 MCP-1所参与的免疫反应可能是妊娠期高血压疾病的发病机制之一。     

The effect of inflammatory cytokines on secretion of macrophage colony-stimulating factor and monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in human granulosa cells

PROBLEM: In order to investigate the role of macrophage colony-stimulating factor (M-CSF) and monocyte chemoattractant protein -1 (MCP-1) in human ovulation, we studied the regulation of M-CSF and MCP-1 in cultured human granulosa cells. METHOD OF STUDY: Immortalized granulosa cells (GC1a) were cultured in serum-free medium, and incubated with interleukin (IL)-1alpha, IL-1 receptor antagonist (ra) and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-alpha. The supernatants were collected, and M-CSF and MCP-1 were measured by ELISA. RESULTS: The levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were increased after treatment with IL-1alpha (1 nm) and TNF-alpha (1 nm) in a time-dependent manner. The levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were significantly increased after treatment with IL-1alpha and TNF-alpha in a dose-dependent manner. However, the levels of M-CSF and MCP-1 were significantly decreased by treatment with IL-1alpha (1 nm) and/or increasing concentrations of IL-1 ra. CONCLUSIONS: Our data indicated that M-CSF and MCP-1 were regulated by IL-1alpha and TNF-alpha. It was suggested that M-CSF and MCP-1 may play an important role in human preovulatory processes.     

白藜芦醇对TNF-α诱导的离体大鼠肺动脉内皮细胞损伤及MCP-1表达的影响

目的:探讨中药单体白藜芦醇(resveratrol,Res)对肿瘤坏死因子α(tumor necrosis factor-α,TNF-α)诱导的离体大鼠肺动脉内皮细胞(rat pulmonary artery endothelial cells,RPAECs)中单核细胞趋化蛋白1(monocyte chemoattractant protein-1,MCP-1)的作用。方法:采用组织贴块法培养RPAECs,随机分为空白对照组(control组)、溶剂对照组(solvent组)、TNF-α(10μmol/L)组和Res(50μmol/L)+TNF-α组(Res组),每组又分成1、4和8 h三个时点(n=6),在8 h增加TNF-α+C1142(MCP-1特异性中和抗体)组(C1142组)。采用Western blot方法检测RPAECs中MCP-1蛋白表达,real-time PCR方法检测MCP-1 mRNA表达。结果:C1142可显著减少TNF-α诱导的RPAECs凋亡(P0.05)。相同时点solvent组的MCP-1蛋白和control组比较差异无统计学显著性;TNF-α组的MCP-1蛋白及mRNA较control组增高(P0.05);Res组的MCP-1蛋白及mRNA表达较TNF-α组降低(P0.05)。结论:MCP-1参与TNF-α诱导的RPAECs损伤;Res可降低TNF-α诱导的RPAECs中MCP-1表达,从而减少内皮细胞损伤。     

流体切应力下血管内皮单核细胞趋化蛋白-1的表达

目的研究流体切应力对人血管内皮细胞的单核细胞趋化蛋白-1(MCP-1)表达的影响,探讨血流动力在动脉粥样硬化(AS)发生早期中的作用.方法利用平行板流动腔对血管内皮细胞施加不同切应力,分别采用夹心酶联免疫吸附测定(EL,ISA)及逆转录-聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测MCP-1蛋白及mRNA水平.结果以0.72Pa切应力进行不同时间作用,0.5h后MCP-1mRNA即达到静态时(0.160±0.037)的4倍(0.684±0.033),5h时略有升高,达0.707±0.089,12h后下降到低于对照组的水平(0.036±0.006,P＜0.001).灌流液中MCP-1蛋白时间依赖性增加,但5h后增长趋缓;而在不同切应力(0.30、0.72、2.40Pa)相同时间(5h)下,0.72Pa的作用最显著,MCP-1蛋白比静态对照增加了2倍多,mRNA水平则升高达4倍.结论MCP-1的表达对切应力的变化反应强烈,持续稳定的切应力则下调MCP-1的表达,此研究结果表明血流紊乱可促进AS病变的发生发展.     

TRAF2在B淋巴细胞AP-1信号传导系统中的作用

目的利用人B细胞株模型探讨TRAF2在调控AP-1信号系统中的作用。方法将融合有黄色荧光素(YFP)的野生型(WT-TRAF2)或功能缺失型(DN-TRAF2)TRAF2质粒,以及小干扰RNA-TRAF2质粒转染至人类B淋巴细胞株,过夜培养后经流式细胞仪或抗生素G418筛选阳性转染细胞,通过Western blot、ELISA等方法研究TRAF2对AP-1通路中ERK、JNK、P38磷酸化和AP-1亚单位的细胞核内转移等的影响。结果B细胞过度表达WT-TRAF2可增加ERK和P38的磷酸化水平以及C-FOS的核内转录,而过度表达DN-TRAF2或转染小干扰RNA-TRAF2则减少ERK和P38的磷酸化水平以及C-FOS的核内转录。结论TRAF2可选择性地作用于人B淋巴细胞AP-1信号传导系统中的部分激酶,对B细胞AP-1信号系统的活化有重要作用。     

硒对糖尿病患者的内皮细胞表达P38信号通路和MCP-1的影响

目的:探讨P38MAPK和MCP-1的关系及其在糖尿病动脉粥样硬化中的作用以及硒的作用机制。方法:分别以高葡萄糖、糖基化终末产物(AGE)、胰岛素或过氧化氢体外孵育人脐静脉内皮细胞(HUVEC),并以Westernblot法或RT-PCR法检测P38MAPK和MCP-1在HUVEC的表达。检测并比较有无P38MAPK特异抑制剂SB203580或硒预处理,以上4种因素对P38MAPK和MCP-1在HUVEC表达的影响。结果:高葡萄糖、AGE、胰岛素或过氧化氢均可独立激活P38MAPK,并增加MCP-1在HUVEC的表达。SB203580显著抑制MCP-1的表达。硒抑制P38MAPK的活化并减少MCP-1的表达。结论:P38MAPK是MCP-1的上游信号分子,表明P38MAPK可能是糖尿病动脉粥样硬化发生的始动信号之一。硒可能通过抑制P38MAPK磷酸化而抑制MCP-1表达,有预防动脉粥样硬化作用。     

Diversity of immunoglobulin χ light chain gene rearrangements and evidence for somatic mutation in VχIV family gene segments in X-linked agammaglobulinemia

X-linked agammaglobulinemia (XLA) is a humoral immunodeficiency disease in man, characterized by an arrest in B lymphocyte differentiation at the precursor B cell stage. The structure of expressed immunoglobulin (Ig) χ light (L) chain rearrangements of nine B lymphoblastoid cell lines from one XLA patient was investigated by amplification of cDNA by the polymerase chain reaction using 5′ Vχ family-specific primers and a 3′ χ constant region primer. Members of all four Vχ gene families were found to be utilized in Ig χ L chain rearrangements at frequencies that were consistent with random Vχ family usage. There was no preference for usage of any particular χ joining segment. Additional diversity was generated by deletions and random nucleotide insertions at the site of juxtaposition. Particular Vχ members seemed to be overrepresented in the sample. The observed homology of the VχI, VχII and VχIII region sequences, both to each other and to known germ-line Vχ sequence indicated the absence of somatic mutations in the majority of these expressed Ig genes. In contrast of the single-member VχIV family four different sequences were found to be expressed. That these sequences were mutated derivatives of a germ-line VχIV element was substantiated both by sequence analysis and oligonucleotide hybridization. This finding shows that the mutation process can occur in early stages of B cell development i.e. before H chain class switch has occurred. The presence of these mutations is probably independent of clonal expansion since XLA patients are unable to respond to antigen. We conclude that the differentiation arrest in XLA does not preclude early onset of somatic mutation events in Vχ gene segments.