重组跨模型人CD55分子在小鼠NIH3T3细胞上的表达及其补体溶破保护功能的研究

目的：在小鼠NIH3T3细胞转染表达人天然GPI锚固型CD55和重组跨膜型CD55-TM分子，观察比较它们对人补体溶破异源细胞的抑制功能。方法：将带有CD55cDNA、CD55-TMcDNA的重组逆病毒表达质粒CD55-pLXSN、CD55TM-pLXSN经脂腩体法转染PA317细胞，用病毒上清感染小鼠成纤维母细胞NIH3T3。经G418加压筛选，利用FACS检测获得表达CD55和CD55-TM分子的阳性细胞克隆，通过MTT比色法比较两种分子对人血清补体溶破细胞的抑制功能有无差别。结果：细胞转染筛选获得多个表达跨膜型人CD55分子的NIH3T3细胞克隆，补体杀伤试验证实其具有抑制人补体溶破的功能，且两种分子的补体抑制功能无明显差异。结论：成功地建立了稳定表达天然CD55、跨膜型CD55分子的小鼠NIH3T3细胞，证实其表达的GPI型CD55分子和CD55TM分子均具有抑制人补体溶破细胞的功能，为进一步探讨应用跨膜型的CD55分子对PNH进行基因治疗奠定了基础。     

跨膜型CD59分子的构建及其在小鼠NIH3T3和EL-4细胞表达的研究

应用ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ方法,从Ｕ９３７细胞总ＲＮＡ中扩增得到编码人ＣＤ４６分子跨膜区和膜内区ｃＤＮＡ片段,用ＰＣＲ方法扩增得到编码成熟的ＣＤ５９胞外区蛋白的ｃＤＮＡ片段,连接并构建了跨膜型的ＣＤ５９分子ｃＤＮＡ。快速克隆于ｐＧＥＭ－Ｔ Ｅａｓｙ载体进行序列测定,证实了其阅读框的完整和序列的正确性。     

小鼠NGE基因真核表达载体的构建及其在NIH3T3细胞中的表达

目的：构建小鼠β-NGF基因真核表达载体并观察其稳定转染的NIH 3T3细胞系中NGF的表达情况。方法：用基因重组技术，将小鼠β-NGF的成熟cDNA序列及其前导序列，克隆到真核表达载体pcDNA3．1 中，用限制性内切酶酶切鉴定重组体。利用脂质体FuGENET^TM6方法，转染NIH3T3细胞。转染后72h，用G418筛选阳性克隆并培养至20d。对阳性克隆培养上清中NGF的表达用Western blot分析并观察该上清中NGF对PCI2细胞突起生长的作用。结果：β-NGF基因在NIH3T3细胞中获得表达。阳性克隆培养上清能促进PC12细胞突起生长。结论：重组真核表达载体PcDNA3．1 ／NGF构建成功，NGF蛋白在NIH3T3细胞中表达，并具有良好的生物学活性，为进一步开展NGF基因治疗神经系统疾病奠定了基础。     

携带人多药抗性基因逆转录病毒载体的构建及其在NIH3T3细胞中的表达

从ｐＨａｍｄｒｌ／Ａ质粒用ＸｈｏⅠ和ＳａｃⅡ将ｍｄｒｌ基因切下后克隆到ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ质粒的相应酶切位点获得测序质粒ｐＢＳｍｄｒｌ，测定了ｍｄｒｌ基因的两端序列。用ＥｃｏⅠＣＲＩ和ＸｈｏⅠ从ｐＢ－Ｓｍｄｒｌ切下ｍｄｒｌ基因，定向克隆到逆转录病毒载体ｐＬＸＳＮ和ｐＭＳＣＶ２．１，得到携带ｍｄｒｌ基因的逆转录病毒载体ｐＬｍｄｒｌＳＮ和ｐＭＳＣＶｍｄｒｌ。用ＰＡ３１７病毒包装细胞包装后三种携带ｍｄｒｌ基因的病毒具有相似的滴度。用此三种病毒分别感染ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞后，以ｐＨａｍｄｒｌ／Ａ载体ｍｄｒｌ基因产物表达量最高。提示Ｈａｒｖｅｙ肉瘤病毒的启动子可能具有较高的强度。     

HMGA1基因转染诱导NIH3T3细胞恶性转化实验研究

目的：通过建立稳定转染外源HMGA1基因的NIH3T3细胞，探讨HMGA1基因表达与肿瘤发生、发展的相关性。方法：脂质体转染法将真核表达载体pcDNA3．0-HMGA1稳定转染NH3T3细胞，G418筛选获得阳性细胞克隆；RT-PCR法及基因测序技术，确定外源HMGA1基因在阳性细胞克隆转录水平的表达；MTT法绘制细胞生长曲线以及流式细胞术测定细胞周期观察细胞增殖能力的变化；软琼脂集落形成实验判断转染细胞的非锚定依赖性生长能力；RT-PCR法检测转染细胞免疫抑制因子VEGF和FasL mRNA表达。结果：筛选获得稳定转染HMGA1基因的NIH3T3细胞克隆，与对照细胞相比稳定转染HMGA1基因，细胞生长增殖速度加快，在软琼脂中形成细胞集落，并表达免疫抑制因子VEGF和FasL mRNA。结论：HMGA1基因转染可诱导正常NIH3T3细胞恶性转化，并参与调控免疫抑制因子mRNA表达，揭示HMGA1是肿瘤发生发展、转移以及免疫逃逸的关键分子。     

小鼠NGF基因真核表达载体的构建及其在NIH3T3细胞中的表达

目的 :构建小鼠 β NGF基因真核表达载体并观察其稳定转染的NIH 3T3细胞系中NGF的表达情况。方法 :用基因重组技术 ,将小鼠 β NGF的成熟cDNA序列及其前导序列 ,克隆到真核表达载体 pcDNA3.1+中 ,用限制性内切酶酶切鉴定重组体。利用脂质体FuGENETM6方法 ,转染NIH 3T3细胞。转染后 72h ,用G4 18筛选阳性克隆并培养至 2 0d。对阳性克隆培养上清中NGF的表达用Westernblot分析并观察该上清中NGF对PC12细胞突起生长的作用。结果 :β NGF基因在NIH 3T3细胞中获得表达。阳性克隆培养上清能促进PC12细胞突起生长。结论 :重组真核表达载体 pcDNA3.1+/NGF构建成功 ,NGF蛋白在NIH 3T3细胞中表达 ,并具有良好的生物学活性 ,为进一步开展NGF基因治疗神经系统疾病奠定了基础     

携带人多药抗性基因逆转录病毒载体的构建及其在NIH3T3细胞中的…

从ｐＨａｍｄｒｌ／Ａ质粒用ＸｈｏⅠ和ＳａｃⅡ将ｍｄｒｌ基因切下后克隆到ｐＢｌｕｅｓｃｒｉｐｔＳＫ质粒的相应酶切位点获得测序质粒ｐＢＳｍｄｒｌ，测定了ｒｄｒｌ基因的两端序列。用ＥｃｏⅠＣＲＩ和ＸｈｏⅠ从ｐＢＳｍｄｒｌ切下ｍｄｒｌ基因，定向克隆到逆转录病毒载体ｐＬＸＳＮ和ｐＭＳＣＶ２．１，得到携带ｍｄｒｌ基因的逆转录病毒载体ｐＬｍｄｒｌＳＮ和ｐＭＳＣＶｍｄｒｌ。用ＰＡ３１７病毒包装细胞包装后三种携带ｍ     

登革2型病毒NGC株E基因在NIH3T3细胞中的表达？…

目的 构建登革２型病毒Ｅ基因的真核表达载体,实现登革病毒Ｅ蛋白的真核表达。方法 采用逆录－多聚酶链反应（ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ）扩增登革２型病毒（ＮＧＣ株）包膜糖蛋白Ｅ基因全长片段,克隆人真核表达载体ｐｃＤＮＡ３的Ｐｃｍｖ启动子下游,构建重组真核表达质粒ｐｃＤＮＡ３－Ｅ,用脂质体转染法转染ＮＩＨ３Ｔ３细胞,表达产物以免疫荧光、ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ和蛋白质印迹进行分析检测。结果 成功构建了重组真核表达质粒ｐｃＤＮ     

真核表达载体pLNCX/anti-CD20scFv/IgGFc/CD80/CD28/ζ的构建及其在NIH 3T3细胞株中的表达

目的: 构建pLNCX/anti-CD20scFv/IgGFc/CD80/CD28/ζ的重组真核表达载体，并在NIH 3T3细胞株中表达。方法: 采用DNA重组技术把pBULLET上的CD28-ζcDNA插入到已含anti-CD20 scFv/IgGFc/CD80的真核表达载体pLNCX质粒上，转染NIH 3T3细胞株，经G418筛选细胞，用RT-PCR、流式细胞术检测目的基因表达情况。结果: 经菌落PCR、酶切及一次测序鉴定均证实pLNCX/anti-CD20scFv/IgGFc/CD80/CD28/ζ的成功构建；经RT-PCR法，能够从转染的NIH 3T3细胞中扩增出1条与目的基因大小一致的DNA片段，流式细胞术检测显示该目的基因能够在NIH 3T3细胞中表达目的蛋白。结论: 重组表达载体pLNCX/anti-CD20scFv/IgGFc/CD80/CD28/ζ的构建，并在NIH 3T3细胞株中的成功表达，为该重组质粒转染原代T淋巴细胞从而制备CD20靶向性嵌合锚定T细胞奠定了基础。     

CD3ζ链基因在脐带血T细胞及其CD4+和CD8+T细胞亚群中的表达特点

目的 了解脐带血T细胞及其CD4 和CD8 T细胞亚群的信号传导分子CD3ζ基因的表达特点.方法 采用SYBR Green Ⅰ荧光定量PCR和相对定量分析法检测60例脐带血单个核细胞和12例纯化脐带血CD4 及CD8 T细胞的CD3ζ基因的表达情况,以β2微球蛋白基因(β2M)作为内参,采用相对定量公式:2-△Ct×100%,计算CD3ζ基因相对mRNA表达量,60例健康成人作为对照.并根据荧光定量PCR熔解曲线特点和序列分析了解CD3ζ基因突变情况.结果 全部脐带血和健康成人外周血单个核细胞均表达CD3ζ基因,不同个体CD3ζ基因表达量有所差异,脐带血T细胞CD3ζ基因相对mRNA表达量为6.7%±5.56%,CD4 和CD8 T细胞的CD3ζ基因相对mRNA表达量分别为6.74%±2.0%和6.88%±1.76%,三者CD3ζ基因表达量均明显高于健康成人(P=0.000,P=0.034,P=0.000).序列分析结果显示尚未发现国外文献所报道的ζ链剪接异构体.结论 本研究率先报道了脐带血T细胞及其CD4 和CD8 T细胞亚群的CD3ζ基因mRNA的表达水平,为进一步了解脐带血T细胞免疫学特点提供新的基础资料.     

Tumourigenic transformation of mouse NIH 3T3 cells by transfection with plasmid pSV2neo

This study reports high incidence tumourigenic activity of the pSV2neo plasmid demonstrated by transfection of NIH 3T3 cells. The plasmid is frequently used as a dominant selectable marker for confirming successful gene transfection, and the findings indicate a need for caution in interpretation and design of assays for oncogenes which use co-transfection and subsequent selection with neomycin.     

Antigen-presenting cell exosomes are protected from complement-mediated lysis by expression of CD55 and CD59

Exosomes are secreted nanometer-sized vesicles derived from antigen-presenting cells, which have attracted recent interest as they likely play important roles in immune regulation, and their use as cell-free tools for immunotherapy has been proposed. Liposomes used clinically as transport vehicles can activate the complement system, leading to their rapid degradation and significant inflammatory toxicity. The use of isolated exosomes in therapy, therefore, may also elicit complement activation, reducing their potential efficacy. We have examined the expression and functional roles of the membrane regulators of complement (CD46, CD55 and CD59) on antigen-presenting cell-derived exosomes. Exosomes express the glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchored regulators CD55 and CD59, but not the transmembrane protein CD46. Antibody blocking of CD55 in the presence of sensitizing antibody (w6/32) and human serum resulted in increased C3b deposition and significantly increased exosome lysis. Blockade of CD59 also resulted in significant lysis, while blocking both CD55 and CD59 increased lysis still further. We conclude that exosomes express GPI-anchored complement regulators in order to permit their survival in the extracellular environment.     

稳定表达EGFRvⅢex的NIH3T3细胞株的建立及其免疫原性分析

目的:建立表皮生长因子突变体Ⅲ胞外区(EGFRvⅡ-Iex)的NIH3T3稳定细胞系并分析其免疫原性。方法:将编码EGFRvⅢex基因的表达质粒pLNCX2-EGFRvⅢex转染NIH3T3细胞后,用G418筛选阳性克隆,得到多个细胞克隆。采用免疫组化和Western blot法鉴定这些细胞克隆。选取高表达EG-FRvⅢex的细胞株(命名为3T3-vⅢex)免疫BALB/c小鼠,制备抗血清。用ELISA、Western blot和免疫荧光分别检测抗血清的效价和特异性。结果:成功地构建了真核表达载体pLNCX2-EGFRvⅢex并获得了稳定高表达EGFRvⅢex的NIH3T3细胞系3T3-vⅢex。用3T3-vⅢex免疫小鼠所获得的抗血清效价为10-5。Western blot和免疫荧光鉴定证明抗血清可以与EGFR-vⅢex特异结合。结论:人EGFRvⅢex可在NIH3T3细胞内获得稳定表达,以其免疫小鼠可以获得高效价、高特异性的抗血清。     

Levels of expression of complement regulatory proteins CD46, CD55 and CD59 on resting and activated human peripheral blood leucocytes

The cell surface complement regulatory (CReg) proteins CD46, CD55 and CD59 are widely expressed on human lymphoid and non-lymphoid cells. This study aimed to compare systematically levels of CReg expression by different leucocyte subsets and to determine whether levels were increased following activation in vitro. Levels of each CReg protein were similar on freshly isolated monocytes and all major lymphocyte subsets, except that CD4(+) cells expressed significantly less CD46 than CD8(+) cells (P < 0.05) while the reverse was observed for CD55 (P < 0.02). CD56(+) cells, predominantly natural killer cells, expressed significantly lower levels of CD59 than T cells (P < 0.02). CD45RO(+) cells had higher levels of surface CD46 and CD59, but lower levels of CD55, than CD45RO(-) cells (P < 0.02); CD25(+) cells also expressed significantly less CD55 than CD25(-) cells (P < 0.002). Neutrophils expressed higher levels of CD59, but lower levels of CD55, than monocytes. Following activation with phytohaemagglutinin, CD46 was up-regulated on all leucocyte subsets with the exception of CD56(+) cells. Both CD55 and CD59 were also markedly up-regulated on monocytes, and CD55 expression was greater on CD8(+) than CD4(+) cells following activation (P < 0.02). Lipopolysaccharide treatment did not significantly alter B-cell expression of CReg proteins whereas CD55 and CD59, but not CD46, were significantly up-regulated on monocytes (P < 0.02). These observations that CReg proteins are up-regulated on certain activated leucocyte subsets indicate that levels would be increased following immune responses in vivo. This could enhance both protection against local complement activation at inflammatory sites and also the immunoregulatory properties of these leucocytes.     

桂皮醛对NIH3T3细胞c-Fos、c-Myc表达的影响

目的： 研究肉桂主要成分桂皮醛刺激NIH3T3细胞后c-Fos、c-Myc蛋白在不同时点表达的规律，探讨桂皮醛促进NIH3T3细胞增殖的机制。方法: 采用 MTT法观察不同浓度桂皮醛对NIH3T3细胞增殖的影响；并采用免疫细胞化学法检测桂皮醛对NIH3T3细胞c-Fos、c-Myc蛋白表达的影响。结果: 桂皮醛浓度在（8.8×10^-2）-（8.8×10）μg/L浓度范围内对NIH3T3细胞具有促增殖作用。当其浓度为5.5 μg/L时，促增殖作用最显著。在此浓度下，经桂皮醛刺激后，c-Fos和c-Myc蛋白均在2 h开始表达，3 h时表达明显增加。结论: 桂皮醛可以上调c-Fos、c-Myc蛋白的表达，提示桂皮醛促进细胞增殖可能与其能促进c-Fos、c-Myc快速表达有关。     

Characterization of normal human CD3+ CD5- and gamma delta T cell receptor positive T lymphocytes.

The functional and phenotypic properties of normal human CD3+CD5- T cells which have a higher frequency of cytotoxic cells than CD3+CD5+ T lymphocytes have been described. Using three- and four-colour immunofluorescence flow cytometric cell sorting, the CD3+CD5- and CD3+CD5+ populations were subdivided into alpha beta or gamma delta T cell receptor positive cells. The four subsets were examined for the in vitro cytotoxic activity and were also stimulated with mitogens in limiting-dilution assays to measure the frequencies of proliferating and interleukin-2 (IL-2) producing cells. CD3+CD5- alpha beta +, CD3+CD5- gamma delta + and CD3+CD5+ gamma delta + cells had lower frequencies of proliferating and IL-2-producing cells than did CD3+CD5+ alpha beta + cells. However, the cytotoxic activity of the different phenotypes was higher in the CD3+CD5- subsets, especially when these cells were gamma delta +. Expression of gamma delta or lack of expression of CD5 appeared to be associated with the acquisition of cytolytic potentials. CD8 was expressed on 20% of fresh CD3+ gamma delta + cells. Cultured gamma delta + cells retained the expression of gamma delta, but quickly lost that of CD8 and with time modulated the expression of CD5. The expression of CD5 was found to be higher on sorted CD3+CD5+ gamma delta - than on CD3+CD5+ gamma delta + cells. These observations indicate that gamma delta is preferentially expressed on CD5-negative or weakly positive T lymphocytes and that CD3+CD5- gamma delta + cells appear to constitute a discrete small subset of mature T lymphocytes which are cytotoxic in nature. However, the exact immunological function of these cells and their place in T cell ontogeny are yet to be elucidated.     

不同结核病患者CD4+CD25+Foxp3+调节性T细胞表达的变化

Objective To investigate the expression of CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + regulatory T cell in patients with tuberculosis, and to discover its role in the immune response to mycobacterium tuberculosis. Methods Thirty-three patients with tuberculosis and 30 healthy controls were selected who were consulted in our hospital. Patients were classified by their chemotherapy and smear sputum and CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + regulatory T cell were detected by flow cytometry. Results Expression of CD4 + CD25high and CD4+ CD25 + Foxp3 + regulatory T cell in experimental group were ( 8.84 ± 2.55 ) % and (6.30 ± 1.38 ) % respectively, which were significantly higher than they were in control group (t = 3.57,4. 01, P ＜ 0. 01 ). The expression of CD4 + CD25high and CD4+ CD25 + Foxp3 + regulatory T cell in patients with positive smear sputum were also significant higher than that in patients with negative smear sputum ( t = 2. 51,2. 42,P ＜ 0.05). No significance was founded between the first-visit group and revisit group ( t = 0. 03, 0. 02, P ＞ 0.05 ). Conclusions CD4 + CD25high and CD4 + CD25 + Foxp3 + regulatory T cell in patients with tuberculosis were higher than healthy control, which may result in immune suppression.     

低营养及低氧状态下NIH3T3细胞增殖及细胞周期的变化及对bFGF的影响

目的： 体外模拟慢性创面缺氧、低营养环境，观察成纤维细胞在该状态下增殖及细胞周期的变化及对外源性生长因子（bFGF）的反应,探讨低氧、低营养条件下成纤维细胞的病理生理变化。方法: 单纯缺氧环境采用厌氧培养箱，通入混合气，氧分压（PO₂）分为27 mmHg和44 mmHg 2个水平；低营养环境则控制培养液新生牛血清（NCS）浓度。用MTT法检测细胞活性以及其对外源性生长因子的反应，用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期。结果: PO₂ 44 mmHg时细胞增殖速度较同期对照组无明显差异；PO₂ 27 mmHg时，细胞增殖速度较同期对照组明显减慢（P<0.01），细胞被阻滞于G₀期，S期细胞比例明显减少，bFGF未显示促增殖作用。NCS浓度为0.5%的低营养状态下细胞增殖速度较同期对照组明显减慢（P<0.01），细胞被阻滞于G₀-G₁期（P<0.01）；bFGF能明显改善低营养状态下的增殖减慢（P<0.01），使G₂-M期细胞比例增加（P<0.05）。结论: 27 mmHg PO₂或NCS浓度为0.5%的低营养环境使细胞阻滞于G₀-G₁期，影响成纤维细胞增殖；bFGF可以改善低营养条件下细胞增殖减慢的状态，但对极度缺氧条件下的成纤维细胞增殖障碍无明显作用。