共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
María José Barbazán Juan Carlos MelchorMaría Unamuno Adolfo Uribarren 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2006
Objectives
To determine and compare the perinatal results of 104 multiple pregnancies (97 twin pregnancies and 97 triple pregnancies).Patients and methods
The perinatal results of 97 triple pregnancies attended in our hospital between January 1989 and December 2004 were retrospectively studied. As a control group, 97 twin pregnancies attended during the same period were used. In all cases, the twin pregnancy closest to the delivery date of the triple pregnancy analyzed was chosen.Results
Triple pregnancies tended to occur more frequently after assisted reproduction techniques than twin pregnancies. Gestational age (34 ± 2.9 versus 36 ± 3.5 weeks) and birth weight (1782 ± 523 versus 2215 ± 619 g) were significantly lower in triple pregnancies than in twin pregnancies. However, extreme prematurity (< 28 weeks) was similar in both groups. No differences were found in the rate of malformations, neonatal evaluation at birth or perinatal mortality. Among obstetric complications, the threat of preterm delivery was similar in both groups. Only the incidence of intrahepatic cholestasis was higher among triple pregnancies than among twin pregnancies (9 cases among triple pregnancies and none among twin pregnancies).Conclusions
Morbidity and mortality amongneonates of multiple pregnancies depends mainly on prematurity and therefore on pregnancy duration. Consequently, pregnancy follow-up should aim to achieve the longest duration possible. All multiple pregnancies are high-risk. However, triple and twin pregnancies have a similar prognosis when adjusted by gestational age. 相似文献2.
Alberto Vázquez Rodríguez Rosa Tur PadróFrancisca Martínez San Andrés Laura Mateo LópezBuenaventura Coroleu Lletget Carmina Comas GabrielPedro Nolasco Barri Ragué 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2010
Objective
To evaluate the influence of age ≥ 40 years and ART in our obstetric and perinatal outcomes.Material and methods
Retrospective study of 14805 singleton pregnancies in our Institute from January 1, 2000 to December 31, 2006. We compared obstetric and perinatal outcome between: Age group: women ≥ 40 years (N = 557) vs. group of women < 40 years (N = 14248); ART group < 40 years: ART pregnancies (N = 1150) vs. spontaneous pregnancies (N = 13098); ART group ≥ 40 years: ART pregnancies (N = 126) vs. spontaneous pregnancies (N = 431).Results: Age ≥ 40 years is significantly associated with preterm birth under 34 weeks (odds ratio [OR] = 2.148 [1.237-3.730]), gestational diabetes (OR = 2.25 [1.799-2.815]), placenta previa (OR = 3.346 [1.516-7.386]), caesarean delivery (OR = 1.831 [1.539-2.177]), and peripartum hysterectomy (OR = 6.414 [1.359-2.177]). In the ART group < 40 years assisted conception (ART) is significantly associated with preterm birth under 37 (OR = 1.67 [1.337-2.088]) and 34 weeks (OR = 1.8 [1.162-2.822]), with gestational diabetes (OR = 1.5 [1.273-1.844]), pre-eclampsia (OR = 2.1 [1.456-3.164]), placenta previa (OR = 5.29 [2.973-9.437]), choriamniotic infection (OR = 3.8 [1.029-14.072]), caesarean delivery (OR = 1.5 [1.346-1.737]) and low birth weight ≤ 2500 g. (OR = 1.67 [1.329-2.114]) and ≤ 1500 g. (OR = 2.44 [1.442-4.135]). In the ART group ≥ 40 years we only find a significantly increased rate of caesarean delivery (OR = 1.76 [1.183-2.635]) in ART group vs. spontaneous pregnancy group.Conclusions
Age ≥ 40 years increases the risk of adverse obstetric outcome. ART increase the risk of adverse obstetric and perinatal outcome in the group < 40 years, but not in the group of women aged 40 years and older, probably due to the small size of the sample. 相似文献3.
R. Crespo C. LaprestaS. Castán J.M. CampillosB. Rodríguez-Solanilla J.J. Tobajas 《Clínica e investigación en ginecología y obstetricia》2011,38(4):133
Objective
To evaluate the mode of delivery and maternal morbidity associated with pregnancies ending at 41 weeks.Material and methods
We designed a retrospective cohort study. The mode of delivery and maternal complications of 230 pregnancies ending at 41 weeks were compared with those in 234 pregnancies ending between 37 and 40 weeks at the Miguel Servet University Hospital in 2005.Results
Women delivering at 41 weeks had an increased risk of membrane sweep, unfavorable Bishop score at admission, induction and longer duration of labor. These increases were also seen in the rates of operative vaginal delivery (25.6 vs 17.6%, p < 0.001) and cesarean section (21.7 vs 8.5%, p < 0.001).Conclusions
The rates of maternal peripartum complications increase as pregnancy reaches 41 weeks. Accurate investigation of these rates is important to determine the gestational age at which the risk of continuing the pregnancy outweighs the risk of labor induction. 相似文献4.
Blanca Heras Pérez Julio Gobernado Tejedor Pablo Mora Cepeda Ana Almaraz Gómez 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2011,54(11):575-580
Objective
To compare perinatal outcomes in women aged 35 years or over with those in a control group aged less than 35 years.Design
Historical cohort study.Setting
Valladolid (Spain).Methods
Univariate analysis was performed with estimation of relative risks (RR). Variables related to epidemiology, pregnancy course and perinatal outcomes were analyzed.Results
A total of 1,455 deliveries were analyzed, of which 355 involved women aged 35 years or over (24.39%). Older women more frequently showed pregnancy-associated disorders (29.2 vs 15.8%, p < 0.001): gestational diabetes (6.2%, p < 0.0029), first-trimester metrorrhagia (5.6%, p < 0.01), and risk of preterm birth (3.9%, P < 0.007); pregnancy-induced hypertension was also more frequent in this group but this difference was not statistically significant. Induction of labor was more frequently required in the older group (RR = 1.42; 95% CI:1.08-1.87). Cesarean section was required in 47% of older nulliparous women (RR = 1.63; 95% CI: 1.24-2.15). The overall perinatal mortality rate in older patients was 16.5‰, compared with 2.77‰ in the control group. Maternal morbidity was higher in the group of older patients (RR 5.98; 95% CI 1.35-26.54) and mainly consisted of hemorrhagic complications.Conclusions
Advanced maternal age is associated with a higher frequency of pregnancy-related disorders and a greater incidence of medically-induced delivery and cesarean sections, especially in primiparous mothers. Age therefore influences maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Consequently, these women constitute an obstetric risk population requiring special attention which, given the number of older pregnant women, goes beyond the scope of health provisions in our environment. 相似文献5.
Nieves L. González-González Victoria Medina Javier de la Torre José Luis Bartha 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2006
Objective
To evaluate the association between maternal hemoglobin levels and perinatal outcomes.Subjects and methods
Seven hundred twenty-eight pregnant women attended in the Hospital Universitario de Canarias, Tenerife (Spain) between January and April 2004 were studied. The women were divided into three groups: women with anemia (n = 61), women with normal hemoglobin levels (n = 587) and those with hemoconcentration (n = 80).An observational retrospective study was performed. Perinatal outcomes were compared among the groups studied and the possible correlations among hemoglobin levels and perinatal variables were analyzed.Results
A significant quadratic relationship was found between maternal hemoglobin levels and both gestational age at delivery and birthweight. Multiple regression analysis showed that these variables were independent predictors of maternal hemoglobin concentration.Conclusions
Gestational age at delivery and birthweight were lower in both the anemia and hemoconcentration groups. Maternal anemia is associated with a higher risk of having a small-forgestational- age neonate regardless of the risk of preterm delivery. 相似文献6.
S. Ortega Marcilla B. Royo ArillaE.L. Tejero Cabrejas R. Savirón CornudellaB. Rodriguez Solanilla S. Castán MateoJ.M. Campillos Maza 《Clínica e investigación en ginecología y obstetricia》2014
Objective
To analyze the perinatal results in our hospital comparing vaginal delivery and cesarean section in breech presentation singleton pregnancies at term.Material and Methods
All live ante-partum singleton fetuses in breech presentation, at 37 to 41+6 weeks and days who delivered between July 2006 and August 2010 were included in the study. We compared perinatal results between cesarean section and vaginal delivery.Results
There were no differences in Apgar score at 5 minutes < 7, pH umbilical cord < 7, base deficits and lactate, neonatal intensive care unit admission or perinatal mortality.Conclusions
With appropriate maternal and fetal conditions and a qualified medical team, a breech vaginal delivery could be propose obtaining good perinatal outcomes. 相似文献7.
Francisca S. Molina García Edgar Zaragoza García María Paz Carrillo BadilloAranzazu Garrote Fernández de Santos Antonia Calpena GarcíaFrancisco Montoya Ventoso 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2009
Objective
To evaluate the outcomes of monochorionic diamniotic (MCDA) twin pregnancies with severe twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome (TTTS) or selective fetal growth restriction (FGR) treated by endoscopic laser separation of placental vessels in our unit.Material and methods
Fetoscopic laser therapy was performed in 22 MCDA pregnancies, including 17 for severe TTTS, and five for selective FGR. Presurgical severity, obstetric complications, and fetal survival were analyzed.Results
In 15 of the 17 (88%) cases of severe TTTS, at least one twin survived. In the five cases of selective FGR, the fetus with normal growth survived in three cases, including one in which the growth restricted fetus also survived.Conclusions
The results demonstrate the successful implementation of endoscopic laser surgery in a fetal medicine center in Spain after appropriate training of the operator. 相似文献8.
María Cerrillo Martínez Esteban González MirasolMaría Dolores Díaz Serrano Azucena Tello MuñozGaspar González de Merlo 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2007
Objective
To determine the outcomes of twin pregnancies resulting from in vitro fertilization (IVF) compared with those resulting from spontaneous conception.Material and methods
We performed a historical cohort study comparing neonatal outcomes of twin pregnancies resulting from IVF (n = 44) with those resulting from spontaneous conception (n = 109) in the Complejo Hospitalario Universitario de Albacete (Spain) in 2001, 2001 and 2003. The primary variable was perinatal mortality. Secondary variables were fetal morbidity (neonatal abnormalities, Apgar < 7, acidotic arterial pH, admission to the neonatal unit), preterm delivery, maternal complications, and type of delivery.Results
No differences in perinatal mortality and morbidity were found between spontaneous twin pregnancies and twins resulting from assisted reproductive techniques. The rate of preterm labor was significantly higher in spontaneous twin pregnancies (75.2 versus 52%; p = 0.006). The incidence of gestational diabetes was significantly higher in twin pregnancies resulting from IVF than in spontaneous twin pregnancies (25.5 versus 9.7%;p = 0.01).Conclusions
Perinatal and maternal outcomes in twin pregnancies resulting from IVF are similar to those of spontaneous twin pregnancies. 相似文献9.
Isabel Santillán Palencia Letizia Benassi StradaLaura Blasco Gastón Inma Rincón RicoteRomán Curiel Rodado Antonio González González 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2008
Objectives
To evaluate maternal and fetal outcomes of multiple pregnancy according to route of delivery.Material and methods
We performed a retrospective study of all twin deliveries in the previous 5 years and evaluated the route of delivery, especially in the final year. The information was recorded with Microsoft EXCEL and was analyzed with the statistical program SPSS 12.0 for Windows.Results
The mean gestational age was 35.3 weeks. Route of delivery was through cesarean section in 59.8%. The mean interval between twins was 7.82 minutes when the first twin was delivered vaginally. Neonatal morbidity was found in 49%, and was higher in the second twin and in preterm deliveries.Conclusions
Multiple pregnancies are associated with a large number of maternal and perinatal complications, as well as with a greater number of cesarean sections. Consequently, correct intrapartum management is required to reduce neonatal morbility as far as possible. 相似文献10.
Resultados obstétricos y perinatales de la implementación de un programa de versión externa cefálica
Esther Fandiño José Luis DueñasJuan Carlos Delgado Antonio CarrascoCarlos Bedoya 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2010
Objectives
To evaluate the effectiveness of the external cephalic version, the time required for its completion, the safety of the technique, its effectiveness in reducing the rate of caesarean sections and the perinatal outcomes.Methods
The study included 180 pregnant women with pelvic presentation at term. Routine cardiotocographic monitoring and an ultrasound were used pre-and post-release version for foetal welfare and presentation.Results
Success was achieved in 30% of the external cephalic version (ECV) cases during the first year, while 61.90% was successfully achieved during the fourth year. Vaginal births accounted for 61 out of the 93 successful versions, the spontaneous reversal rate was 5.37% and the spontaneous version rate following failed external version, was 3.44%. In 45 cases (25%) some kind of minor adverse effect was found and in 18 cases it was due to the use of uterine relaxants.Conclusions
The ECV is safe and useful for reducing caesarean rates. The experience of the obstetrician who performed the technique plays a key role in ensuring success. 相似文献11.
María Arántzazu García Rico Alfonso Javier Martínez Rodríguez Sara María Ulla Díez María Consuelo Martínez Real 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2010
Objective
To evaluate levels of maternal anxiety in third trimester pregnancies according to pregnancy risk, classified as low, medium and high-risk/very high-risk.Patients and methods
We performed an observational, analytical and cross-sectional study of anxiety levels in 174 pregnant women followed-up in our hospital. Levels of both state anxiety and trait anxiety were evaluated in the three groups of pregnant women.Results
Of the 174 participants in the study, 98 (56.3%) had low risk pregnancies, 40 showed medium risk (23%) and 36 (20.7%) had high risk or very high risk pregnancies. We obtained a mean of 32.8 points for state anxiety and of 27.3 points for trait anxiety. Mean anxiety levels scores were 44.1 points in the high/very high risk group, 33 points in the medium risk group, and 28.5 points in the low risk group, with statistically significant differences (P = .0001 for the high risk group and P = .038 for the medium risk pregnancies). A significant correlation was found between trait anxiety and state anxiety (P = .0001). Statistically significant differences were observed in anxiety related to the number of children (P = .0001).Conclusions
In pregnant women, anxiety levels were higher than average levels in the general population. Anxiety levels increased in accordance with greater risk in the pregnancy. The greater the number of children the mother already had the lower her anxiety level. 相似文献12.
B. Paredes Ros F. Magdaleno DansM. Sancha Naranjo M.M. González ArlanzónA. González González 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2011,54(3):136-139
Monochorial monoamniotic twins are at high risk of fetal death due to the general complications seen in multiple gestations, as well as those specific to this type of pregnancy. The most severe complication in these pregnancies is fetal death due to cord entanglement, which occurs in almost all cases.Early ultrasonographic diagnosis and intensive prenatal surveillance are essential for the early detection of cord entanglement and the prevention of fetal death.The need for in-hospital management and the exact gestational age for delivery continue to generate controversy in the literature. 相似文献
13.
V.M. Elizalde M.M. García-Fabila M.E. Campuzano P. Bustamante Montes 《Clínica e investigación en ginecología y obstetricia》2012
Phthalic acid esters, commonly known as phthalates, are ubiquitous pollutants in foods, air, ground, sediments, beauty products and construction materials to which pregnant women are exposed. 相似文献
14.
María Viéitez Villaverde Victoria Sampayo MontenegroPaula González Gil Susana Gago AgeitosMargot Vega Álvarez Carlos López Ramón y Cajal 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2008
Objective
To study the possibility of prenatal amnioinfusion as a therapeutic measure in premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancies.Material and methods
We performed serialized transabdominal amnioinfusions in two patients with premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancy. Ringer's solution was instilled by abdominal puncture.Results
We performed serialized transabdominal amnioinfusions until the 23rd week of pregnancy, after which time both patients showed normal amniotic fluid.Conclusions
Transabdominal amnioinfusion is a valid therapeutic option in premature rupture of membranes in preterm pregnancy. 相似文献15.
Pedro José Cabeza Vengoechea Andrés Calvo Pérez Ana Pilar Betrán María del Mar Mas Morey María Mercedes Febles Borges Paula Ximena Alcácer Ana Ramallo Alcover Enrique Francisco Campos Villamiel Eva María Morán Antolín Sabine Rehkugler Francisco Javier Agüera Ortiz Olga Román Delgado Ana Román De la Peña 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2010
Objective
To identify groups of women with changes in cesarean rates in two different periods.Subjects and methods
Deliveries in the Manacor Hospital in 2000-2001 and 2005-2006, were analyzed through a retrospective review of clinical records and were grouped using Robsońs classification.Results
The cesarean rate increased from 14 to 18.6% with a statistically significant increase among women with a single cephalic pregnancy at term who underwent labor induction or elective cesarean section. These two groups were the major contributors to the cesarean rate at our hospital.Conclusion
A trend towards an increase in the rates of cesarean section was found during the study period. Robson's Classification allowed us to identify the groups of women contributing to this increase. 相似文献16.
Monoamniotic twin pregnancies are rare (1/10,000 pregnancies), but are associated with a high perinatal mortality rate (30-70%). Fetal death usually results from cord entanglement and/or knots, which are the most representative and hazardous complications. Currently, early and accurate ultrasound diagnosis of this type of twinning can be performed. Furthermore, several ultrasound signs have recently been reported that aid recognition of umbilical cord abnormalities and identification of blood flow compromise. Intensive monitoring with nonstress tests and ultrasonographic follow-up combined with improved neonatal care can decrease the mortality rate in monoamniotic pregnancies by 10%. However, the management of these pregnancies remains controversial. We report a case of knotting of the cords, prenatally detected at 31 weeks. The ultrasonographic findings allowed the obstetric management to be reconsidered, with excellent neonatal outcomes. 相似文献
17.
M. Jesús Cancelo Hidalgo José Luis Neyro Bilbao Carlos Zorzo Ferrer Jon Andoni Mieza Arana 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2008
Uterine myoma is the most common nonmalignant pelvic tumor in women, occurring in 30%. Menorrhagia, pelvic pain, hypogastric distress, infertility and rapid growth are indications for hysterectomy. Uterine artery embolization has been proposed as a therapeutic alternative for menorrhagia caused by uterine myoma. 相似文献
18.
Bárbara Romero Guadix Luis Martínez NavarroAida González Paredes Juan Fontes Jimenez 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2012
Objective
To determine the possible causes of recurrent miscarriage in our environment and the pregnancy rate in these couples.Material and methods
An observational retrospective study was carried out in 172 women who attended our unit for two or more recurrent miscarriages between 2002 and 2008.Results
A total of 80.2% of the women became pregnant. Of these, 81.2% carried the fetus to term. The results of clinical study were normal in 70.9%. The alterations found were uterine in 48%, genetic in 2% and coagulation alterations in 44%. These alterations were associated in 6% of the patients.Conclusions
Most of the couples consulting for recurrent miscarriage will not receive an etiologic diagnosis after clinical study. Reproductive prognosis worsens as the number of miscarriages increases. However, up to 80.2% of these women become pregnant again, of whom 81.1% will deliver a healthy neonate. 相似文献19.
Anna Goncé Antoni Borrell Elena Casals Florencia Steinvarcel Agustí Serés Vicenç Cararach Eduard Gratacós 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2008
Objective
To evaluate the effectiveness of the Combined Test for trisomy 21 screening in twin pregnancies. To assess the performance of biochemical markers and nuchal translucency (NT) measurement in pregnancies with euploid fetuses and in twin pregnancies with one or two affected fetuses. To compare the value of markers according to chorionicity and the mode of conception.Material and methods
Retrospective study including 161 twin pregnancies. Maternal serum fß-hCG and PAPP-A were determined at 8 to 12 weeks and fetal NT was measured at 11 to 14 weeks. The individual risk of trisomy 21 was calculated in each fetus using the Combined Test. In monochorionic pregnancies, the single risk for the pregnancy was obtained with the largest NT. An invasive diagnostic procedure was offered when the risk was 1:250 or more in one or both of the fetuses.Results
All trisomy 21 pregnancies were identified (three pregnancies and four fetuses) by the combined testfor a false-positive rate of 6.4% of pregnancies and 3.5% of fetuses. The median fß-hCG level, expressed in MoM, was 1.72 and the median PAPP-A level was 2.01. The median NT was 1.05 MoM. Both fß-hCG and PAPP-A levels were significantly decreased in monochorionic pregnancies and PAPP-A was significantly decreased in pregnancies resulting from assisted reproduction. No significant differences were observed in NT measurement between monochorionic and dichorionic fetuses or between those conceived naturally or by assisted reproduction.Conclusions
The combined test shows high sensitivity and specificity in screening for trisomy 21 in twin pregnancies. The differences obtained in the biochemical markers according to chorionicity or the mode of conception require confirmation in further studies with a larger number or cases. 相似文献20.
Esther Álvarez Silvares M. Soledad de Diego Suárez Raquel Almazán Ortega Antonio González González Roberto Rodríguez Núñez 《Progresos de Obstetricia y Ginecología》2008