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Stage I non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) show a highly variable biological behavior which cannot be accurately predicted by the current available prognostic markers. Platelet plays a significant role in cancer cell growth, progression and metastasis. This study aimed to investigate whether preoperative platelet count correlate with clinical prognosis in localized NSCLC. A retrospective clinical analysis was designed for a total of 234 stage I NSCLC patients in our hospital between October 2006 and December 2009. Pre-operative platelet count was measured. The association of platelet count with clinical pathological factors and patient outcome was evaluated. A significant correlation was detected between platelet count and tumor cell differentiation and T stage. Patients with elevated platelet count had an elevated risk of disease progression and death compared to patients with normal platelet count. The hazard ratio was 5.314 (95% confidence interval [CI] 2.750–10.269) for disease progression and 3.139 (95% CI 1.227–8.034) for death. The trend linking increasing platelet count with risk was also statistically significant for both the outcomes (p?<?0.05). These finding demonstrate that preoperative platelet count is a useful predictor of high risk progression and poor prognosis in stage I NSCLC patients. 相似文献
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目的分析有明确肺癌家族史(FHLC)的非小细胞肺癌(NSCLC)患者的临床病理特征及预后。方法对浦东新区陆家嘴社区卫生服务中心登记的NSCLC切除术后患者的临床病理特征及预后进行分析。结果在428例NSCLC患者中,51例有FHLC。手术患者中早期肺癌的比例在FHLC和非FHLC患者中均较高。FHLC组的肺癌更多的为早期肺癌(P=0.037),且病理类型多为腺癌(P=0.018)。FHLC患者的死亡危险比为0.775(95%CI:0.534-1.275,P=0.327)。结论有FHLC的NSCLC患者具有病理早期和腺癌为主的特点,但其死亡危险比并未减少。 相似文献
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目的检测肺癌患者血清淋巴管内皮透明质酸受体1(LYVE-1)水平,并探讨血清LYVE-1用于判断肺癌患者是否发生淋巴结转移及预测患者预后的临床意义。方法采用酶联免疫法(ELISA)检测57例肺癌患者血清中LYVE-1的水平,同时分析血清LYVE-1水平与患者临床病理特征的关系,通过受试者工作曲线(ROC)分析血清LYVE-1用于判断肺癌患者是否发生淋巴结转移的可行性,Kaplan-Meier法进行生存分析,评价LYVE-1用于预测病人预后的临床意义。结果肺癌患者血清LYVE-1为1625.0±343.0 pg/m L;血清LYVE-1与肺癌患者性别、肿瘤组织学分型、血清CEA和CA125无统计学差异(P0.05),而与TNM分期、淋巴结转移和远处转移情况有关(P0.05);血清LYVE-1用于诊断肺癌患者发生淋巴结转移的曲线下面积为0.728(95%CI:0.685-0.747,P0.05);LYVE-1的为1821 pg/m L时,其诊断的敏感性为79%,特异性为68%;血清LYVE-1大于1821pg/m L的肺癌患者预后要比血清LYVE-1小于1821 pg/m L的肺癌患者预后差,两组总生存时间有统计学差异(P=0.035)。结论血清LYVE-1可用于确定肺癌患者是否发生淋巴结转移,并可用于评估病人预后。 相似文献
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Wen Yang Yan-Wen Yao Jun-Li Zeng Wen-Jun Liang Li Wang Cui-Qing Bai Chun-Hua Liu Yong Song 《Journal of thoracic disease》2014,6(6):803-809
Background
A number of studies have investigated the relationship between fibroblast growth factor receptor1 (FGFR1) gene copy number and survival in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients. However, conclusions reported by different parties seem to be inconsistent, especially regarding the differences among different histopathologic subtypes. To derive a more precise estimate of the prognostic significance of FGFR1 gene copy number, we have reviewed published studies and carried out a meta-analysis.Methods
The meta-analysis was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. The required data for estimation of individual hazard ratios (HRs) for survival were extracted from the publications and an overall HR was calculated.Results
We identified 6 eligible studies, all dealing with NSCLC. The global quality score ranged 32.5-80%, with a median of 53.33%. For FGFR1 amplification in three studies including differed according to histological type, the overall RR was 0.86 which 95% confidence interval (CI) was 0.75 to 0.99 and P value was 0.048. Combined HR for the six evaluable studies was 1.17 (95% CI: 0.95 to 1.43). In the subgroup of squamous cell lung cancer (SQCC), the combined HR was 1.24 (95% CI: 0.89 to 1.73). For the Asian populations’ studies, the combined HR was 1.67 (95% CI: 1.1 to 2.52).Conclusions
FGFR1 amplification significantly was more frequent in SQCC. FGFR1 was not associated with poorer survival in patients with NSCLC. Furthermore studies will be needed in terms of survival implications. 相似文献6.
Lung resection provides the best chance of cure for individuals with early stage non-small cell lung cancer. Naturally, lung resection will lead to a decrease in lung function. The population that develops lung cancer often has concomitant lung disease and a reduced ability to tolerate further losses in lung function. The goal of the preoperative pulmonary assessment of individuals with resectable lung cancer is to identify those individuals whose short- and long-term morbidity and mortality would be unacceptably high if surgical resection were to occur. Pulmonary function measures such as the forced expiratory volume in 1 second and the diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide are useful predictors of postoperative outcome. In situations in which lung function is not normal, the prediction of postoperative lung function from preoperative results and the assessment of exercise capacity can be performed to further clarify risks. Published guidelines help to direct the order of testing, permitting us to offer resection to as many patients as possible. 相似文献
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目的 探讨切除修复交叉互补基因1(ERCC-1)rs3212986位点多态性与肺癌易感性的关系.方法 使用PubMed数据库检索2013年5月以前相关文献,按纳入标准搜索研究ERCC-1rs3212986C/T多态性与肺癌易感性相关的文献,采用STATA软件进行统计分析.结果 共有5 009例肿瘤患者和5 542名对照个体被纳入荟萃分析.分析表明ERCC-1 rs3212986 C/T多态性与肺癌易感性有统计学相关性(等位基因比P=0.043,OR =0.90,95%CI:0.81~0.99).结论 ERCC-1rs3212986C/T多态性与肺癌易感性存在一定的相关性,等位基因T可能会增加肺癌的易感性. 相似文献
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目的探讨非小细胞肺癌患者(NSCLC)血浆中CR-1的表达水平与患者临床病理特征之间的关系,及其对肺癌预后的判断价值。方法收集35例正常人血浆,40例良性肺部疾病患者和102例NSCLC患者血浆,用酶联免疫吸附法(ELISA)检测血浆CR-1表达水平。结果NSCLC患者血浆CR-1水平远高于健康对照组(P<0.05),良性肺部疾病患者血浆CR-1浓度虽也有一定的升高,但较之肺癌组低,二者间差异有显著性(P<0.05)。肺癌患者血浆CR-1水平与淋巴结转移状态和临床分期有关(P<0.01)。血浆CR-1与患者生存期密切相关,生存>12个月患者血浆CR-1明显低于<12个月者(P<0.01)。结论血浆CR-1与NSCLC的病程进展及生存期相关,是一种有价值的预后判断指标。 相似文献
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Yun-En Lin Qi-Nian Wu Xiao-Dong Lin Guang-Qiu Li Ya-Jie Zhang 《Journal of thoracic disease》2015,7(5):850-860
Background
Paired basic amino acid-cleaving enzyme 4 (PACE4) was shown to enhance tumor cells proliferation and invasive. This study provides the first investigation of PACE4 expression in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and the correlation with clinicopathologic features, prognostic indicators of 172 cases.Methods
Quantitative real-time PCR (RT-PCR) and immunofluorescence (IF) were applied to detect PACE4 expression in NSCLC and 16HBE cell lines, then 172 consecutive NSCLC and 15 normal lung tissues were studied through immunohistochemistry (IHC). The association between PACE4 expression and clinicopathological parameters was evaluated. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards models were used to estimate the effect of PACE4 expression on survival.Results
PACE4 expression in NSCLC were significantly higher than normal lung cell and tissues (P<0.05). PACE4 had cytoplasmic expression and was observed in 111 of the 172 (64.5%) NSCLC patients. Clinicopathologically, PACE4 expression was significantly associated with lymph node metastasis (N stage) (P=0.007), and clinical stage (P=0.024). Multivariable analysis confirmed that PACE4 expression increased the hazard of death after adjusting for other clinicopathological factors [hazards ratio (HR): 1.584; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.167-2.151; P<0.001]. Overall survival (OS) was significantly prolonged in PACE4 negative group when compared with PACE4 positive group (5-year survival rates, 23.1% vs. 54.5%, log-rank test, χ2=17.717, P<0.001), as was disease-free survival (DFS) (5-year survival rates, 23.4% vs. 55.4%, log-rank test, χ2=20.486, P<0.001).Conclusions
Our results suggest that positive expression of PACE4 is an independent factor for NSCLC patients and it might serve as a potential prognostic biomarker for patients with NSCLC. 相似文献11.
目的通过检测Notch信号系统中的Notch1、DLL4和HES1蛋白在胃癌组织中的表达,分析它们与患者临床病理特征及生存期之间的关系,探索胃癌发生发展的机制。方法将胃癌、癌旁组织制作组织芯片,采用免疫组化法检测Notch1、DLL4和HES1的表达,随访患者,分析它们的表达与患者临床病理特征及生存期之间的关系。结果 Notch1在胃癌、癌旁及对照组中的表达阳性率分别为48.30%、25.00%和16.67%,三者间差异有统计学意义(P0.05);Notch1的表达阳性率在有淋巴结转移组中为41.3%,显著低于无淋巴结转移组(61.28%,P0.05);在其他病理特征间Notch1表达差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。DLL4在胃癌、癌旁和对照组中的表达阳性率分别为55.94%、45.7%和56.67%,三者间差异无统计学意义(P0.05);在不同病理特征间DLL4的表达差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。HES1在胃癌、癌旁和对照组中的表达阳性率分别为36.64%、34.40%和33.3%,三者间差异无统计学意义(P0.05);HES1在低分化胃癌中的表达阳性率为51.43%,高于高/中分化组(31.25%,P0.05);在其他病理特征间HES1的表达差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。Notch1、DLL4和HES1阳性组和阴性组生存期之间差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论胃癌组织中Notch1呈高表达,可作为胃癌诊断和治疗的靶点;Notch1的表达与胃癌淋巴结转移呈负相关;HES1在低分化胃癌中表达升高,可能是胃癌分化程度的一个标志物。 相似文献
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目的探讨Toll-样受体4(TLR4)和肠道菌群在原发性肝癌进展中动态变化情况,并分析其与预后之间的关系。方法选取100例慢性乙肝患者、80例肝硬化合并乙型肝炎患者和60例肝癌合并乙型肝炎患者作为研究对象,并分别命名为乙型肝炎组、肝硬化组和肝癌组,另选取年龄及性别与其匹配的100名健康体检者作为对照组。采用流式细胞术检测各组外周血单核细胞表面TLR4表达情况,收集各组新鲜粪便,并检测其肠道菌群的分布,并分析两者之间的关系。比较各组外周血单核细胞表面TLR4表达和肠道菌群分布差异,并分析其与肝癌患者预后之间的关系。结果对照组、乙型肝炎组、肝硬化组和肝癌组外周血CD14+TLR4+单核细胞阳性率分别为(34.92±4.79)%、(41.92±7.46)%、(49.21±8.83)%和(57.62±10.58)%,4组比较差异有统计学意义(F=78.624,P<0.01);双歧杆菌含量分别为(10.73±2.91)lg CFU/g、(8.15±2.04)lg CFU/g、(6.33±1.32)lg CFU/g和(5.21±0.87)lg CFU/g,4组比较差异有统计学意义(F=15.932,P<0.01);肠球菌含量分别为(4.91±0.78)log CFU/g、(6.44±1.29)log CFU/g、(8.11±2.08)log CFU/g和(10.21±2.77)log CFU/g,4组比较差异有统计学意义(F=12.372,P<0.01)。经Pearson相关分析得知,单核细胞表面TLR4表达与乳酸杆菌和双歧杆菌呈负相关(P<0.05),其相关系数分别为-0.643和-0.672;与肠球菌和大肠埃希菌呈正相关(P<0.05),其相关系数分别为0.771和0.734。随访1年,60例肝癌患者中,18例复发,15例死亡。复发者和未复发者外周血CD14+TLR4+单核细胞阳性率分别为(59.32±9.17)%和(55.21±5.23)%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.200,P=0.032);死亡者与生存者外周血CD14+TLR4+单核细胞阳性率分别为(61.04±10.23)%和(53.29±8.11)%,两者比较差异有统计学意义(t=2.998,P=0.004)。与未复发者和生存者比较,复发者和死亡者双歧杆菌和乳酸杆菌含量明显减少,但肠球菌和大肠埃希菌含量则明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论TLR4可促进HBV进展为肝癌,与肠道菌群变化明显相关,两者在肝癌预后监测中有一定价值。 相似文献
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Ya-Ting Kuo Chun-Kai Liao Tse-ching Chen Chen-Chou Lai Sum-Fu Chiang Jy-Ming Chiang 《Medicine》2022,101(3)
The impact of immune cells (ICs) expressing various markers remains poorly understood in nonmetastatic colorectal cancer patients who have undergone colectomy. Here, we aimed to clarify the correlation between IC density and clinical parameters and survival.Programmed death protein-1 (PD-1), programmed cell death protein ligand-1 (PD-L1), clusters of differentiation (CD)-3, CD-8, and CD45RO immunostaining was performed for 421 patients using tissue microarray and automatic counting. Tumor stroma area immune density was assessed in comparison to clinical histological factors and surgical outcomes.High-density CD-8 expression was significantly associated with current smoking habits or a smoking history (P = .006). High-density of PD-1 expression was correlated with Lynch syndrome patients (P < .001) and with patients who did not consume alcohol (P = .034). A significant decrease in CR45RO expression density was associated with aging (P = .002 and r = –0.014), and high-density CD-3, CD-8, and PD-1 expression was significantly associated with right colon tumor location (P < .001). High CD-3 and PD-L1 expression was significantly associated with early tumor T-staging (P = .018 and P = .002). High-density PD-1 expression was significantly correlated with mucinous type adenocarcinoma (P = .027) and poor differentiation (P < .001). For treatment outcomes, multivariate analysis confirmed that patients exhibiting high-density PD-L1 expression possessed significantly longer disease free survival (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.752, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.61–0.92, P = .006) and overall survival (adjusted hazard ratio: 0.872, 95% CI: 0.75–1.91, P = .064)Significantly varied density in IC subsets was related to distinct demographic or clinic-histological factors. The presence of high-density PD-L1-expressing ICs is an independent favorable prognostic factor for disease free survival and overall survival among stage I to III colorectal cancer patients. 相似文献
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《Modern rheumatology / the Japan Rheumatism Association》2013,23(5):557-560
AbstractA 79-year-old man was diagnosed with relapsing polychondritis, from symptoms of bilateral auricular deformity and pigmentation, polyarthralgia, and audiovestibular damage, and from histological examination of the left auricular cartilage. The left auricular cartilage biopsy specimen revealed cartilage destruction with infiltration of plasmacytes expressing IgG4. This case suggests that IgG4 may be involved in the pathogenesis and etiology of relapsing polychondritis. 相似文献
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目的探讨血清癌胚抗原(CEA)、细胞角质蛋白(CYFRA21-1)和神经烯醇化酶(NSE)、糖类抗原125(CA125)对肺癌诊断、治疗检测及预后评估的价值。方法采取血清标本46例,其中腺癌14例、鳞癌23例、小细胞癌9例,肺部良性病变32例。结果 CEA、CYFRA21-1、NSE和CA125在肺癌组的敏感性分别为47.83%、47.83%、52.17%和56.52%。其中CEA对腺癌的敏感性为78.57%,CYFRA21-1对鳞癌的敏感性为60.86%,NSE对小细胞癌的敏感性为88.89%,均明显高于肺部良性病变对照组。将4项联合检测,高于4项单检时的敏感性。肺癌组化疗有效者四项水平明显下降,病情稳定和进展四者水平无变化。结论 CEA、CYFRA21-1、NSE分别对腺癌、鳞癌及小细胞癌的诊断有一定的意义。将CEA、CYFRA21-1、NSE和CA125 4项联检可提高肺癌的诊断率,亦可作为肺癌的疗效检测和预后评估方面有价值的指标。 相似文献
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Jing Guo Bin Dong Jia-Fu Ji Ai-Wen Wu 《World journal of gastroenterology : WJG》2012,18(38):5434-5441
AIM: To investigate the expression of myofibrillogenesis regulator-1 (MR-1) in relation to clinicopathological parameters and postoperative survival in a group of Chinese patients with gastric cancer. METHODS: In our previous study of human wholegenome gene expression profiling, the differentially expressed genes were detected in the gastric cancer and its adjacent noncancerous mucosa. We found that MR-1 was associated with the location and differentiation of tumors. In this study, MR-1 protein expression was determined by immunohistochemistry in specimens of primary cancer and the adjacent noncancerous tissues from gastric cancer patients. A set of real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays based on the Universal ProbeLibrary-a collection of 165 presynthesized, fluorescence-labeled locked nucleic acid hydrolysis probes-was designed specifically to detect the expression of MR-1 mRNA. The correlation was analyzed between the expression of MR-1 and other tumor characteristics which may influence the prognosis of gastric cancer patients. A retrospective cohort study on the prognosis was carried out and clinical data were collected from medical records. RESULTS: MR-1 mRNA and protein could be detected in gastric cancer tissues as well as in matched noncancerous tissues. MR-1 was up-regulated at both mRNA (5.459 ± 0.639 vs 1.233 ± 0.238, P 0.001) and protein levels (34.2% vs 13.2%, P = 0.003) in gastric cancer tissues. Correlation analysis demonstrated that high expression of MR-1 in gastric cancer was significantly correlated with clinical stage (P = 0.034). Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that the postoperative survival of the MR-1 positive group tended to be poorer than that of the MR-1 negative group, and the difference was statistically significant (P = 0.002). Among all the patients with stageⅠ-Ⅳ carcinoma, the 5-year survival rates of MR-1 positive and negative groups were 50.40% and 12.70%, respectively, with respective median survival times of 64.27 mo (95%CI: 13.41-115.13) and 16.77 mo (95%CI: 8.80-24.74). Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to compare the impact of MR-1 expression and other clinicopathological parameters on prognosis. In a univariate analysis on all 70 specimens, 6 factors were found to be significantly associated with the overall survival statistically: including MR-1 expression, depth of invasion, distant metastasis, lymph node metastasis, vascular invasion and the tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage based on the 7th edition of the International Union against Cancer TNM classification. To avoid the influence caused by univariate analysis, the expressions of MR-1 as well as other parameters were examined in multivariate Cox analysis. Clinicopathological variables that might affect the prognosis of gastric cancer patients were analyzed by Cox regression analysis, which showed that MR-1 expression and TNM stage were independent predictors of postoperative survival. The best mathematical multivariate Cox regression model consisted of two factors: MR-1 expression and TNM stage. Our results indicated that MR-1 protein could act as an independent marker for patient overall survival [Hazard ratio (HR): 2.215, P = 0.043]. CONCLUSION: MR-1 is an important variable that can be used to evaluate the outcome, prognosis and targeted therapy of gastric cancer patients. 相似文献
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Zhen-Kui Pan Feng Ye Xuan Wu Han-Xiang An Jing-Xun Wu 《Journal of thoracic disease》2015,7(3):462-470
Objective
Programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) and one of its ligands, PD-L1, are key immune checkpoint proteins. Evidences showed PD-L1 is an emerging biomarker for immunotherapy by anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 antibody in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). To investigate the association of PD-L1 protein expression with clinicopathological features and its impact on survival outcome, we conducted a meta-analysis.Methods
A comprehensive literature search of electronic databases (up to July 10, 2014) was performed. Correlation between PD-L1 expression and clinicopathological features and overall survival (OS) was analyzed by synthesizing the qualified data. Publication biases were examined.Results
A total of 1,550 NSCLC patients from 9 studies were included. The pooled odds ratios (ORs) indicated high PD-L1 expression was associated with poor tumor differentiation [OR =0.53, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.39-0.72, P<0.0001]. Whereas, none of other clinicopathological characteristics [gender, smoking status, histological type, invasive depth of tumor, status of lymph node metastasis and tumor node metastasis (TNM) stage] were correlated with PD-L1 expression in current analysis. The combined hazard ratio (HR) for OS showed high expression of PD-L1 impaired the OS in NSCLC (HRpositive/negative =1.47, 95% CI: 1.19-1.83, P=0.0004).Conclusions
Our meta-analysis indicated PD-L1 protein expression in NSCLC was not associated with common clinicopathological characteristics, except tumor differentiation. It was a poor prognostic biomarker for NSCLC. Further research should be performed to investigate the precise clinicopathological and prognostic significance of PD-L1 in NSCLC under uniform testing standard. 相似文献18.
肺癌患者Ras相关区域家族1A基因启动子异常甲基化的检测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的探讨肺癌组织和外周血浆、支气管肺泡灌洗液(BALF)中Ras相关区域家族1A(RASSF1A)基因启动子异常甲基化状况及其在肺癌诊断中的价值。方法用甲基化特异PCR方法对肺癌患者癌组织、癌旁组织及相应血浆、BALF进行RASSF1A异常甲基化检测。结果45例肺癌组织中,RASSF1A基因启动子异常甲基化率为53.33%(24/45),相应血浆中RASSF1A的甲基化检出率为28.89%(13/45),BALF检出率为42.22%(19/45),而癌旁组织中的RASSF1A启动子甲基化检出率为13.04%(3/23)、正常对照血浆、非肺癌患者BALF中未检出甲基化,只检出未甲基化的RASSF1A。血浆、BALF中甲基化改变与肿瘤组织甲基化状况显著相关(P<0.01);但与患者年龄、性别、肿瘤大小、恶性程度、肿瘤分类的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论血浆、BALF中RASSF1A基因异常甲基化改变的检测在肺癌的特异诊断等方面有一定的应用价值。 相似文献
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目的探讨基质细胞衍生因子-1(SDF-1)及基质细胞衍生因子受体-4(CXCR4)在三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)组织中的表达和临床意义。方法用免疫组化法检测77例TNBC组织中SDF-1和CXCR4的表达,分析SDF-1和CXCR4与TNBC临床病理特征及患者预后的关系。结果 SDF-1和CXCR4在TNBC中高表达率分别为41.6%、64.9%,且二者表达呈显著正相关(P=0.041);SDF-1和CXCR4高表达与患者年龄、肿瘤大小、临床分期及组织学分级不相关(P〉0.05),与淋巴结转移及无瘤生存呈显著正相关;多因素分析结果表明:SDF-1是TNBC患者无瘤生存的独立预后因素(OR=2.318,95%CI=1.028~5.230)。生存分析显示SDF-1和CXCR4高表达者无瘤生存时间短于低表达者(P均〈0.05)。结论 TNBC中SDF-1/CXCR4表达可作为判断TNBC预后的重要生物学指标。 相似文献