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结合近年有关文献介绍胸腺肽,干扰素,肝得健,促肝细胞生长素,生长抑素八肽及苦黄注射液在临床肝病防治中的应用。 相似文献
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通过药物的配伍观察,发现凡能影响肝得健注射液分子上正、负电荷状态的化合物或离子,皆可影响肝得健在水中的溶解度,而产生配伍上的反应,出现混浊或沉淀。 相似文献
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目的观察比较两种护肝药物治疗抗结核药物致肝损害的效果。方法选择住院及门诊确诊为抗结核药物性肝损害患者120例,随机分成治疗组和对照组各60例,治疗组口服益肝灵滴丸,对照组口服葡醛内酯片治疗。结果治疗组ALT、AST和TBIL复常时间明显短于对照组。治疗组总有效率为93.3%(56/60),对照组总有效率为65.0%(39/60),治疗组总有效率明显高于对照组,两组比较差异有统计学意义(x^2=14.60,P〈0.01)。结论益肝灵滴丸对抗结核药物性肝损害有较好疗效,特别降酶效果显著,毒副作用小且易于耐受,安全性良好,值得临床推广应用。 相似文献
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目的:分析肝硬化肝细胞癌患者行大范围肝切除术后护肝药物的临床应用情况。 方法:纳入2020年1月 ~ 2022年6月南京大学医学院附属鼓楼医院肝胆胰中心收治入院的肝癌肝硬化并接受大范围肝切除手术的患者,针对用药方案的临床应用进行分析。结果:共纳入128例患者,术后单用护肝药物者67例(52.3%),联合使用两种护肝药物者58例(45.3%),联合使用三种护肝药物者3例(2.3%)。联合用药的患者手术时间以及术中肝门阻断时间均较单药治疗组长,腹腔镜手术的比例较低,预计剩余肝脏体积百分比较小,术中输血量较大,术后第1天谷丙转氨酶水平也较高。发生肝切除术后肝功能衰竭者共40例,联合使用护肝药物的患者发生率较高,但B级和C级肝功能衰竭的发生率与单药治疗组相比,差异无统计学意义。单药治疗与联合使用护肝药物治疗的患者相比,虽然胸、腹腔积液的发生率更低,但术后感染性并发症的发生率更高。结论:对于肝硬化肝细胞癌行大范围肝切除的患者,联合用药可能增加胸腹腔积液的发生风险,但是可以减少感染性并发症,改善预后。 相似文献
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目的比较两种治疗妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症方法对妊娠结局的影响。方法采用前瞻性研究方法,把笔者所在医院2008年1月~2010年12月收治的妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症孕妇120例,随机分为A、B两组,A组60例采用思美泰联合熊去氧胆酸治疗;B组60例采用低分子肝素钙联合熊去氧胆酸治疗。比较两组孕妇治疗效果及妊娠结局。结果两组孕妇治疗后肝功能、血胆酸水平及瘙痒症状都较前有所明显下降,但两种治疗方法在治疗效果和妊娠结局上存在明显差异。结论思美泰联合熊去氧胆酸治疗妊娠期肝内胆汁淤积症对降低血胆酸、肝转氨酶及改善妊娠结局具有良好的效果,值得推广。 相似文献
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Keller A Frey M Schmid H Steffen R Walker T Schlagenhauf P 《Journal of travel medicine》2008,15(4):248-251
Background. In industrialized countries, typhoid fever occurs mainly in returned travelers. To determine the need for preventive strategies, eg, for vaccination, continuous monitoring is needed to assess where the risk for travelers is highest.
Methods. To investigate where the risk for travelers to acquire typhoid fever is highest, 208 patients with typhoid fever and recent travel were matched with travelers' statistics collected by the Swiss Federal Office of Statistics.
Results. At the beginning of the study period, up to 30 infections with Salmonella typhi were recorded per year in Switzerland. Since 2001, less than 15 confirmed cases per year occurred. A majority of the 208 (88.5%) typhoid cases were associated with recent travel. Countries with highest risk were Pakistan (24 per 100,000), Cambodia (20 per 100,000), Nepal (14 per 100,000), India (12 per 100,000), and Sri Lanka (9 per 100,000).
Conclusions. We found that over a 12-year period (1993–2004), the travel-associated risk of typhoid fever is highest for destinations in the Indian subcontinent. All other regions showed a decline, most markedly in southern Europe. Our results suggest that typhoid fever vaccination should be recommended for all travelers to countries in South Asia. Otherwise, vaccination of tourists to frequently visited low- and intermediate-risk areas is not necessary, unless there are behavioral risk factors. 相似文献
Methods. To investigate where the risk for travelers to acquire typhoid fever is highest, 208 patients with typhoid fever and recent travel were matched with travelers' statistics collected by the Swiss Federal Office of Statistics.
Results. At the beginning of the study period, up to 30 infections with Salmonella typhi were recorded per year in Switzerland. Since 2001, less than 15 confirmed cases per year occurred. A majority of the 208 (88.5%) typhoid cases were associated with recent travel. Countries with highest risk were Pakistan (24 per 100,000), Cambodia (20 per 100,000), Nepal (14 per 100,000), India (12 per 100,000), and Sri Lanka (9 per 100,000).
Conclusions. We found that over a 12-year period (1993–2004), the travel-associated risk of typhoid fever is highest for destinations in the Indian subcontinent. All other regions showed a decline, most markedly in southern Europe. Our results suggest that typhoid fever vaccination should be recommended for all travelers to countries in South Asia. Otherwise, vaccination of tourists to frequently visited low- and intermediate-risk areas is not necessary, unless there are behavioral risk factors. 相似文献
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Stephen Murray 《British journal of clinical pharmacology》2002,54(3):338-338
by Daniel C. Liebler Published by Humana Hardback 150 pages, price £40.00, ISBN 0-89603-991-9 Paperback 210 pages, price £18.95, ISBN 0-89603-992-7 相似文献