Clinical observation on 30 cases of vascular dementia treated by acupuncture plus kidney-reinforcing herbal preparation

目的:观察针药结合治疗血管性痴呆的疗效.方法:采用针灸结合中药治疗血管性痴呆30例,并与西药(nimodipine)进行对照,治疗2个月,观察两组治疗前后长谷川痴呆评定表(HDS)评分值、两组的临床疗效和治疗前后血浆心钠素(ANP)的变化情况.结果与结论:治疗后两组智能的改善及疗效均有显著差异(P＜0.01),针药组优于西药组.从血浆心钠素含量看,VD患者治疗前与正常人无显著区别(P＞0.05);针药组及西药组治疗后血浆NAP均明显升高(P＜0.01),这种升高效应以针药更为显著(P＜0.01).     

Effect of needle-retaining time on therapeutic efficacy for post-stroke hemiplegia

Objective： To observe the effect of needle-retaining time in scalp acupuncture on therapeutic efficacy for post-stroke hemiplegia. Methods： A total of 82 cases who met the inclusion criteria were randomly allocated into a control group （22 cases）, a short-time needle- retaining group （30 cases） and a long-time needle-retaining group （30 cases）. Conventional Bobath therapy was employed in the control group while the scalp acupuncture was combined in the short-time （0.5 h） needle-retaining group and long-time （24 h） needle-retaining group. Then functional assessments were made 1 month and 3 months after treatment using FugI-Meyer motor scale {FMMS）, FugI-Meyer assessment of balance （FMA-B） and modified Barthel index （MBI） score. Results： Cases in the long-time needle-retaining group obtained better effects in motor function of the limbs and activities of daily living （ADL） than the other two groups （P〈0.05）. In addition, there was no statistical significance between the short-time needle-retaining group and the control group （P〉0.05）. Conclusion： The needle-retaining time in scalp acupuncture is substantially associated with the effect for post-stroke hemiplegia and long-time needle-retaining is more advisable.     

Therapeutic Observation of Needling Three Hand Yang Meridian Acupoints to Treat Postapoplectic Finger Contracture

目的观察针刺手三阳经穴治疗中风后手指拘挛的疗效.方法将60例中风后手指拘挛患者分为治疗组和对照组各30例,治疗组采用手三阳经穴针刺治疗,对照组采用常规针刺治疗,比较两组疗效及治疗后手肌力评分.结果与结论治疗组痊愈率、显效率、总有效率高于对照组(P＜0.05);两组治疗后手肌力评分较治疗前减少(P＜0.05),治疗后比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05),表明治疗组的临床手功能改善优于对照组.     

头针久留配合互动式训练治疗脑卒中后上肢功能障碍疗效观察

目的:观察头针久留针配合互动式训练改善脑卒中患者上肢功能障碍的疗效.方法:将95例脑卒中后上肢功能障碍患者随机分为2组,治疗组48例,对照组47例.两组均进行常规内科基础治疗.两组头针均选取病灶同侧(偏瘫肢体对侧)顶颞前斜线中2/5、顶颞后斜线中2/5.治疗组头针留针7 h并配合互动式训练,对照组仅留针7 h,不进行互动式训练.两组均于治疗前、治疗2周和4周后进行香港版偏瘫上肢功能测试(FTHUE-HK)和简化Fugl-Meyer上肢运动功能评定量表(FMA-UE)评分.结果:治疗组总有效率为97.9%,对照组为74.5%,治疗组总有效率高于对照组(P<0.01).两组治疗2周和4周后的FTHUE-HK评分均高于本组治疗前,组内差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.001);两组治疗4周后的FTHUE-HK评分均高于本组治疗2周后,组内差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.001).治疗组治疗2周和4周后的FTHUE-HK评分均高于同时间点对照组,组间差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05).治疗组在整个治疗期间FTHUE-HK评分虽高于对照组,但两组在治疗2周内的差异趋势无统计学意义(P>0.05),在治疗4周后的差异趋势,具有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组治疗2周和4周后FMA-UE评分均高于本组治疗前,组内差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.001),且两组治疗4周后FMA-UE评分均高于本组治疗2周后,组内差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.001).治疗组在治疗2周和4周后的FMA-UE评分均高于同时间点对照组,组间差异均具有统计学意义(均P<0.01).随着治疗次数的增加,两组的FMA-UE评分均逐渐升高,两组FMA-UE评分在治疗2周和4周后的差异趋势,均具有统计学意义(均P<0.05).结论:头针久留针配合互动式训练在改善脑卒中后上肢功能障碍方面疗效优于单纯头针久留针,且持续治疗2周以上时,疗效优势更明显.     

头针交叉刺久留针法治疗中风后偏瘫疗效观察

目的：观察头针7交叉刺久留针治疗中风偏瘫的临床疗效。方法：将124例中风偏瘫患者随机分为头针交叉刺久留针治疗组和传统头针对照组，观察两种头针法的即刻效应和续效作用。结果：两组头针法的即刻效应是一致的，但治疗组的续效作用好于对照组，尤其是治疗组的愈显率71．3％明显优于对照组的45．5％（P＜0．05）。结论：头针交叉刺久留针是治疗中风偏瘫的有效方法，健、患侧头部穴线交替使用可以减少患者痛苦。     

Influence of surrounding acupuncture by cranial MRI location on blood rheology in apoplectic patients

Purpose: To study the function of surrounding acupuncture located by cranial MRI on apoplexy.Method: Forty cases of the patients diagnosed as cerebral infarction were divided into the group of surrounding acupuncture by MRI location and the group of traditional scalp acupuncture, 20 cases in each group, and were treated respectively with surrounding acupuneture by MRI location and traditional scalp acupuncture, to determine the indexes of blood rheology before and after treatments.Results: There was significant difference (P<0.01) in comparison of various indexes in blood rheology between the apoplectic patients and healthy adults of same age. In comparison before and after the treatments in the group of surrounding acupuncture by MRI location there was significant difference (P<0.01) in various indexes of blood rheology, except ESR and ESR equation K value. In comparison before and after the treatments in the group of traditional scalp acupuncture, there was significant difference (P<0.05) in various indexes of blood rheology, except ESR, sclerosis index and ESR equation K value.Conclusion: The findings indicate that blood becomes thick and flows slowly and resistance increases in blood flow in the apoplectic patients. The two kinds of the needling techniques have an improving function in various indexes of blood rheology in the apoplectic patients and surrounding acupuncture by MRI location was better than traditional scalp acupuncture in improving blood rheology. JIANG Gang-hui, associate professor, has mainly done the clinical study in treating diseases of brain and spinal cord with acupuncture. Translator: HUANG Guoqi     

观察调神针法对慢性失眠症患者过度觉醒状态的影响＊

目的 观察调神针法治疗慢性失眠症的疗效，并基于“过度觉醒”探讨针刺治疗慢性失眠症的潜在机制。方法 将60例慢性失眠症（Chronic insomnia， CI）患者，随机分为调神针刺组（试验组）30例和假针刺组（对照组）30例。调神针刺组选用百会、印堂、神门（双）、三阴交（双），假针刺组采用非病症相关穴位浅刺的方法。两组均隔日治疗1次，每周3次，连续4周。比较两组患者治疗前后及结束治疗1月随访时匹兹堡睡眠指数量表（Pittsburgh sleep quality index， PSQI）总积分及各因子积分、过度觉醒量表（Hyperarousal scale， HAS）积分、血清皮质醇（Cortisol， CORT）浓度变化。结果 治疗后与随访时比较，调神针刺组各量表积分较治疗前均明显下降（P < 0.01）；治疗后血清CORT较治疗前明显下降（P < 0.01）。治疗后，假针刺组PSQI总分及血清CORT与治疗前比，均明显下降（P < 0.05）；随访时假针刺组各量表积分与治疗前比较，均无统计学意义（P > 0.05）。调神针刺组各量表积分及血清CORT降低均明显优于假针刺组（P < 0.01）。结论 调神针法可明显改善慢性失眠症患者睡眠质量、过度觉醒状态，降低血清CORT浓度可能是潜在作用机制之一。     

Clinical observation on the treatment of pseudobulbar paralysis by combined scalp and body acupuncture

目的：观察头针结合体针治疗假性延髓麻痹的疗效。方法：将80例患者随机分为治疗组和对照组各40例，对照组采用西医常规治疗方法，治疗组在此基础上加用头针结合体针治疗。观察两组治疗前后的疗效，并通过经颅多普勒（TCD）观察两组治疗对大脑前动脉（ACA）、大脑中动脉（MCA）和大脑后动脉（PCA）的平均血流速度（VM）影响。结果：治疗组总有效率为97．5％，痊愈率为75％，对照组总有效率为12．5％，无痊愈者。两组比较有显著差异（P〈0．01）。TCD发现治疗组使大脑各动脉的流速明显加快，并改变了左右脑血流的失衡状态，针剌前后VM比较P〈0．01。结论：头针结合体针对假性延髓麻痹有很好的治疗作用。     

头部发际区排针法治疗血管性痴呆疗效观察

目的:探索一种治疗血管性痴呆的有效方法。方法:将120例血管性痴呆患者随机分为两组。观察组(60例)采用头部发际区排针法,对照组(60例)采用口服都可喜。应用长谷川痴呆修改量表(HDS)、简易智力状态检查表(MMSE)、社会活动能力调查表(FAQ)、神经功能缺损(NFD)评分表、主要症状观察(MS)评分表,分别于治疗前后进行评分。结果:两组治疗前后HDS、MMSE、FAQ、NFD、MS评分改变差异均有非常显著性意义(P<0.01);两组间HDS、MMSE、FAQ、NFD、MS评分差值比较差异均有显著性意义(P<0.05);观察组总有效率为88.33%,对照组为81.67%,两组疗效比较差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。结论:头部发际区排针法对于血管性痴呆患者具有确切疗效。     

头穴久留针对血管性痴呆病人认知和生活能力及P_(300)的影响

目的:观察头穴久留针治疗血管性痴呆的临床疗效及对患者P300的影响。方法:将65例血管性痴呆患者随机分成两组,其中对照组32例,针刺组33例。对照组给予都可喜口服,每次1片,每日2次,治疗8周;针刺组在口服都可喜的基础上给予头穴针刺,取顶中线、额中线、双侧顶旁一线,静留针10 h,每日1次,每周休息2 d,共治疗8周。观察两组的临床疗效、治疗前后认知能力和生活能力及P300的变化。结果:对照组基本控制1例,显效4例,有效16例,无效11例,总有效率为68.75%;针刺组基本控制2例,显效9例,有效18例,无效4例,总有效率为87.88%;两组总有效率比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组经治疗后认知能力、生活能力及P300(潜伏期缩短,幅度增大)均较治疗前有明显改善(P<0.05,P<0.01),针刺组患者认知能力、生活能力和P300潜伏期的缩短优于对照组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。结论:头穴久留针能提高大脑皮层的兴奋性,从而促进血管性痴呆患者智能和日常生活能力的康复。     

Clinical study on early acupuncture for acute ischemic stroke

目的：观察针刺早期介入治疗急性缺血性中风的临床安全性和有效性。方法：采用临床随机对照试验研究，将90例急性期患者随机分为药物组和针刺组，每组各45例。于治疗前后进行神经功能缺损评分、Bathel指数评分及血液生化指标的测定，对两组进行组间和自身前后对照。结果：急性期针刺治疗前后神经功能评分和ADL评分有显著差异（P〈0．01），两组间相比有显著差异（P〈0．01），血脂与血流变指标无统计学差异。结论：针刺早期介入治疗中风安全性高，可改善患者的致残程度，提高患者的生存质量。     

Therapeutic effect observation on treatment of craniocerebral trauma-related coma with acupuncture plus hyperbaric oxygen: A report of 45 cases

目的:观察用针灸与高压氧促进昏迷患者苏醒的效果.方法:将昏迷患者随机分为观察组和对照组,按伤情决定常规手术或非手术治疗,观察组在对照组的基础上加用针灸与高压氧治疗,治疗前后根据Glasqow昏迷量表评分.结果:观察组和对照组治疗效果差异非常显著(P＜0.01).结论:针灸与高压氧治疗能促进患者早日苏醒.     

头针对血管性痴呆患者智能量表的临床观察

目的观察头针对脑梗死（CI）所致血管性痴呆（VaD）患者“智能”的影响。方法将68例CI所致VaD患者随机分为头针组和西药组进行观察,对比分析治疗前后患者简易智力状态检查（MMSE）、Blesse痴呆量表（BDS）、长谷川痴呆量表（HDS）、日常生活能力量表（ADL）评分的变化。结果61例患者完成观察,治疗后两组患者MMSE、BDS、HDS得分均明显上升,ADL得分明显下降（P〈0．05）,但两组治疗前后HDS、ADL、BDS、MMSE量表评分差值比较以及治疗后的总有效率差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。结论头针治疗能在一定程度上改善CI所致VaD患者的临床智能状况。     

补肾活血汤加减结合五神针治疗肝肾不足型血管性痴呆症临床观察

目的:观察补肾活血汤加减结合五神针治疗肝肾不足型血管性痴呆的临床疗效,并探讨其作用机制。方法:将180例肝肾不足型血管性痴呆患者随机分为补肾活血汤加减组、五神针组和针药结合组,每组各60例。补肾活血汤加减组给予补肾活血汤加减治疗,五神针组给予针刺百会、四神聪为主穴治疗,针药结合组同时给予补肾活血汤加减结合针刺百会、四神聪为主穴进行治疗,疗程均为28 d。比较各组治疗前后长谷川痴呆量表(HDS),日常生活能力量表(ADL)和简易精神状态量表(MMSE)评分;检测治疗前后超氧化物歧化酶(SOD),血浆降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)和丙二醛(MDA)的变化。结果:治疗后针药结合组总有效率91.2%,显著高于补肾活血汤加减组的70.7%和五神针组的79.7%(P0.01);针药结合组HDS,ADL和MMSE评分较补肾活血汤加减组和五神针组改善更为明显(P0.05);针药结合组SOD,CGRP和MDA水平的改善优于补肾活血汤加减组和五神针组(P0.05)。结论:补肾活血汤加减结合五神针可显著提高肝肾不足型血管性痴呆患者的HDS,ADL和MMSE评分,改善SOD,CGRP和MDA水平,其临床疗效优于单用补肾活血汤加减和单用五神针。     

Acupuncture on gnosia and acetylcholinesterase in senile dementia patients

Purpose To observe the effect of acupuncture on gnosia and acetylcholinesterase in patients with senile dementia.Methods Eight patients diagnosed with mild or moderate senile dementia were treated by acupuncture of Sishencong (Ex-HN 1), Shenmen (HT 7) and Taixi (Kl 3) for 1 month; gnosia was evaluated by Mini-mental state examination before and after the treatment; plasma acetylcholin esterase activity was measured by fluorier before and after the treatment.Results There was a significant difference in gnosia between pre- and post-treatment with acupuncture (P<0.01); there was no significant difference in acetyl- cholinesterase activity between pre- and post-treatment (P>0.05).Conclusion Acupuncture has a certain improving effect on gnosia in senile dementia; one month’s acupuncture treatment had little effect on plasma acetyl-cholinesterase activity. Author: Tang Yong (1974-), male, attending physician and doctor     

Clinical Observation on Vertebroarterial Pattern of Cervical Spondylopathy Treated by Combination of Adjacent and Distal Points

目的：探讨远近相伍取穴治疗椎动脉型颈椎病的疗效。方法：将140例椎动脉型颈椎病患者随机分为针刺组、药物组，每组各70例。针刺组采用中医辨证取穴结合西医解剖特定点，药物组采用口服龙骨颈椎胶囊、西比灵胶囊，并观察治疗前后临床症状体征积分和椎-基动脉血流改善情况。结果与结论：总有效率针刺组（100％）明显高于药物组（61．4G，P〈0．01），临床症状体征积分和椎-基动脉血流改善情况两组治疗前后比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05），而针刺组改善程度较药物组更著fP〈0．05），远期疗效针刺组优于对照组，但差异无显著性（P〉0．2）。     

Clinical Observation of Combined Acupuncture ＆ Medications in Treating Dysspermia Infertility

目的：观察针药结合治疗精液异常不育症的疗效。方法：采用针灸加中药（二仙汤）、西药（克罗米芬）两种疗法共观察精液异常症患者38例。结果与结论：针灸加中药组（26例）和针灸加西药组（12例、的总有效率分别为96．0％和66．7％，经统计学处理有显著差异（P〈0．05），针灸加中药组痊愈率为38．5％，受孕率为30．8％，均高于针灸加西药组8．3％、8．3％，但统计未见显著性差异。两组患者治疗后的精液量、液化时间、粘度、精子密度、死亡率、1h存活率均较治疗前有显著改善（P〈0．05）。针灸加中药组患者治疗后诸症状较治疗前有明显好转。     

Clinical Observation on General Anxiety Disorder Treated by Acupuncture plus Herbal Medicine

目的观察疏肝理气、清心除烦中药结合针刺治疗广泛性焦虑症的疗效.方法治疗组用针刺结合中药治疗40例,对照组采用口服多虑平治疗38例,治疗前、中、后均作焦虑自评量表(SAS)、副反应量表(TESS)评定.结果治疗组与对照组总有效率分别为82.5%和84.2%,两组治疗前后SAS组内比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01),两组间痊愈显效率、总有效率及SAS评分比较无差异(P＞0.05),但副反应对照组显著高于治疗组(P＜0.01).结论针刺结合中药治疗广泛性焦虑症疗效确切,且毒副反应轻微.     

Influence of Nape Cluster Acupuncture on Peripheral Plasma ET Content in Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction

目的：探讨项丛刺疗法治疗急性脑梗死的机理。方法：选取80例急性期脑梗死患者，随机分为A、B两组，B组采用急性期常规治疗，A组在B组治疗基础上加用项丛刺治疗，每日2次，15次为1疗程，观察神经功能缺损评分减少情况及血浆ET含量的变化。结果：两组治疗后神经功能缺损评分及血浆ET含量与治疗前相比较，均有显著性差异（P〈0．05）；但A组与B组治疗后比较有显著性差异（P〈0．05），即A组疗效优于B组。结论：项丛刺疗法治疗急性脑梗死有效，能显著降低血浆ET含量。使神经功能缺损评分减少，同时证明在脑梗死急性期配合项丛刺疗法，效果明显优于单纯药物治疗。     

Clinical observation on treatment of 63 cases of enuresis by scalp acupuncture, body acupuncture plus moxibustion with box

To observe the clinical therapeutic effect of scalp acupuncture,body acupuncture plus moxibustion with box in treating enuresis.MethodsNinety-three patients were divided into treatment group of 63 cases and control group of 30 cases.Scalp acupuncture,body acupuncture plus moxibustion with box were used in treatment group.Routine western medicine therapy was used in control group.Results and ConclusionThe cured rate was 69.8% and the total effective rate was 95.3% in the treatment group and 33.3% and 76.7% in the control group.The therapeutic effect in treatment group was superior to that in control group(P＜0.05).