河北省幼儿教币生存质量及其影响因素调查

目的了解幼儿园教师生存质量状况,探讨社会支持、安全感与生存质量之间的关系。方法采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表简表、领悟社会支持量表、安全感量表,对河北省11所幼儿园437名教师进行调查。结果生存质量在婚姻、劳动合同关系变量上差异有统计学意义,已婚教师生存质量高于未婚教师,正式工高于临时工;社会关系满意度在工作年限、婚姻、收入、岗位、劳动合同关系变量上差异有统计学意义,工作年限长的教师社会差异满意度高于工作年限短的,已婚的高于未婚的,收入高的高于收入低的,幼儿园管理及辅助人员高于教养员,教养员高于保育员,正式工高于临时工;社会支持、安全感与生存质量呈正相关;社会支持、安全感对生存质量有一定的预测作用,能联合预测生存质量26.6%的变异量。结论幼儿教师的生存质量受工作年限、婚姻状况、收入、岗位、劳动合同关系等因素的影响,社会支持与安全感对生存质量有一定的预测作用。     

芜湖市城市居民心理安全感的调查

[目的]了解芜湖市居民的心理安全感状况及其影响因素,为维护城市居民的心理健康提供参考.[方法]采用丛中、安莉娟编制的心理安全感量表对芜湖市328名城市居民进行调查分析.心理安全感量表由人际安全、确定控制感两个因子构成.量表得分越高,安全感越强.[结果]①安全感量表各个因素上的内部一致性系数分别为0.735和0.744;整个量表的内部一致性系数为0.738,量表的因素之间的相关为0.667:②芜湖市城市居民心理安全感(53.69±10.91)处于中等偏上水平(单个项目平均值＞3);③差异检验表明,有无工作、年龄、文化程度、收入水平对心理安全感及两个因子的影响差异显著,在安全感总分上,有工作的城市居民心理安全感显著高于下岗或无业者(p＜0.01);20岁～35岁城市居民的心理安全感显著高于其他年龄段的城市居民(p＜0.01);文化程度越高,城市居民的心理安全感越高(p＜0.01).个人收入越高,城市居民的心理安全感得分越高(p＜0.01);家庭收入越高,城市居民的心理安全感得分越高(p＜0.01);④在心理安全感及因子得分上,性别与婚姻状况之间均存在显著的交互作用,而其他变量间交互作用均不显著.[结论]①丛中、安莉娟编制的安全感量表具有较好的信度和效度,该量表不仅适用于大学生群体,也适用城市居民心理安全感的测量;②芜湖市城市居民的心理安全感处于中等偏上水平;③城市居民心理安全感受到性别、婚姻、有无工作、文化程度和收入等因素的影响.     

幼儿园教师心理幸福感及其相关因素分析

目的探讨幼儿教师心理幸福感状况,为维护幼儿教师的心理健康提供参考。方法采用Ryff心理幸福感量表,通过分层整群抽样,对河北省11所幼儿园437名教师进行调查分析。结果已婚教师的总体幸福感、自主幸福感、掌握环境、生活目标、自我接纳幸福感显著高于未婚教师;有子女幼儿教师的自主性和掌握环境幸福感水平高于无子女幼儿教师;幼儿园管理及辅助人员的自主幸福感水平显著高于保育员和教养员;不带班教师的自主幸福感高于带班教师。在自主性因子上,城乡来源与学历之间存在交互作用(P=0.030):农村教师学历越高自主幸福感越低;中专及以下与大专学历教师间的差异无统计学意义,但本科及以上学历城市教师显著高于农村教师。结论婚姻、子女、岗位、带班情况影响幼儿教师心理幸福感。     

大学生安全感与恋爱关系满意度研究

目的 探讨大学生安全感与亲密关系满意度的关系,为维护大学生心理健康提供参考.方法 采用丛中、安莉娟编制的安全感量表和洛克· 华莱士婚姻(恋爱)关系调试测定两份问卷对随机抽取的某论坛学生进行调查.结果 大学生总安全感、人际安全感存在显著的学历差异(P<0.05);有恋爱史的大学生在总安全感、确定控制感上高于无恋爱史的大学生(P<0.05);总安全感、确定控制感、人际安全感对恋爱关系满意度有预测作用(P<0.01).结论 大学生安全感存在学历和恋爱经历差异,安全感能较好地正向预测恋爱关系满意度.     

医学院校教师生存质量现况及其影响因素研究

[目的]了解医学院校教师生存质量的现况及其影响因素,为有针对性地制定和提高医学院校教师的生存质量提供科学依据.[方法]随机抽取某医科大学教师360名,以问卷形武调查了解教师的一般情况、健康和生活、工作和其他情况,采用世界卫生组织QOL-BREF量表对教师生存质量进行测评.[结果]采用多重线性回归分析发现教师生存质量生理、心理、社会和环境四个领域得分与部分因素存在相关关系.[结论]医学院校教师的生存质量不高,是否正在生病、对所学专业满意度、与领导关系、兴趣爱好、目前岗位职称满意度、工作前景是教师生存质量的主要影响因素.     

突发性群体事件伤员安全感与心理状况及创伤后应激障碍的关系研究

目的 研究突发性群体事件伤员安全感与心理状况及创伤后应激障碍（post-traumatic stress disorder,PTSD）的关系.方法 对受伤住院伤员161人在受伤第3～4周进行心理健康自评问卷、创伤后应激障碍筛查表、事件影响量表、症状自评量表和安全感量表等测评.2个月后用SCID-I/P对伤员进行检查.结果 安全感总分、人际安全感、确定控制感与4种量表总分及因子分呈负相关.无病组、PTSD组和其他诊断组安全感总分、人际安全感、确定控制感差异均无统计学意义（F=1.76,P=0.18;F=1.20,P=0.31;F=2.01,P=0.14）.结论安全感高的人总体上精神症状较轻,良好的安全感具有保护心理健康的作用.     

医学生心理安全感及其与家庭功能间关系研究

目的 探讨医学生心理安全感及其与家庭功能间的关系.方法 于2012年2月～9月,在中国医科大学学生中,通过整群抽样选出1960名研究对象.采用安全感量表和家庭功能量表对研究对象进行团体测查,回收有效问卷1940份.结果 医学生心理安全感、确定控制感和人际安全感的得分分别为:54.02±10.92、26.46±5.86和27.55±5.69;女生的心理安全感水平高于男生(P＜0.01);研究生的心理安全感得分最高,七年制次之,五年制的最低(P＜0.01);获得过奖学金的学生的心理安全感得分比未获得过奖学金的高(P＜ 0.01);无宗教信仰的学生的心理安全感得分比有宗教信仰的高(P＜0.05);无感情困扰的学生的心理安全感得分比有感情困扰的高(P＜0.01).心理安全感与家庭功能及各分量表之间存在显著的负相关(P＜0.001);情感介入、角色、教育程度、总的功能、是否获得过奖学金、问题解决、行为控制七个变量能够有效地预测医学生的心理安全感.结论 医学生的心理安全感、确定控制感和人际安全感均处于中等偏上水平;性别、受教育程度、是否获得过奖学金,有无宗教信仰、有无感情困扰对医学生的心理安全感有显著影响;心理安全感与家庭功能及各分量表之间存在显著的负相关;情感介入、角色、教育程度、总的功能、是否获得过奖学金、问题解决、行为控制七个变量能够有效地预测医学生的心理安全感.     

石油野外工作人员安全感、社会支持 与工作家庭冲突的关系

摘要:目的　探讨石油野外工作人员安全感、社会支持与工作家庭冲突的关系。方法　采用安全感量表,社会支持评定量表和工作家庭冲突量表对某石油局井下工程公司的507名石油工作人员进行调查。结果　安全感各维度与工作家庭冲突存在显著负相关,与社会支持各维度存在显著正相关;人际安全感、确定控制感对工作家庭冲突（12.7%）及社会支持（11.9%）有显著预测作用;社会支持是安全感预测工作家庭冲突的中介变量（β＝-0.148,P＜0.001）。结论　人际安全感通过社会支持完全中介影响工作家庭冲突（β＝-0.023,P＞0.05）,确定控制感通过社会支持部分中介影响工作家庭冲突（β＝-0.313,P＜0.001）。     

对慢性前列腺炎患者运用综合护理干预的价值分析

目的 探讨慢性前列腺炎患者应用综合护理干预的护理效果。方法 选取本院内分泌科2017年1—12月间收治的慢性前列腺炎患者82例作为研究对象。采用随机数字表分组法将其分为对照组和观察组各41例。所有患者均采取相应对症治疗。给予对照组患者常规护理,给予观察组患者综合性护理干预措施。比较2组护理干预前、后患者生存质量及护理满意度。结果 2组患者护理干预前采用世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表对其生理健康、心理状况、环境领域及社会关系等各项评分的差异(P>0.05);观察组护理干预后生理健康、心理状况、环境领域及社会关系评分均明显高于干预前及对照组(P<0.05)。观察组患者对护理满意度为97.56%,对照组患者对护理满意度为80.49%,观察组患者对护理满意度明显高于对照组(χ2=6.116,P<0.05)。结论 综合性护理干预能够显著改善慢性前列腺炎患者生存质量,患者对护理效果满意度高,具有重要的临床应用价值。     

广西艾滋病防治人员生存质量及影响因素分析

目的 了解艾滋病防治人员生存质量现状及影响因素.方法 采取整群随机抽样方法抽取广西省艾滋病防治人员250人为研究对象,采用世界卫生组织生存质量评定量表简表(WHOQOL-BREF)进行调查.结果 艾滋病防治人员生存质量中生理领域[(13.16 ±2.02)分]、心理领域[(12.60 ±2.40)分]、社会领域[(12.99±2.49)分]和环境领域[(10.87±2.02)分]得分均低于普通人群,差异均有统计学意义(P＜0.01).多元线性回归分析结果显示,广西省艾滋病防治人员生存质量中生理领域的影响因素为对工作满意度、家庭成员关系,吸烟情况;心理领域的影响因素为对工作满意度、家庭经济状况;社会领域的影响因素为对工作满意度、家庭经济状况、家庭成员关系;环境领域的影响因素为对工作满意度、家庭经济状况、家庭成员关系.结论 广西省艾滋病防治人员的生存质量偏低,对工作满意度、家庭经济状况、家庭成员关系是艾滋病防治人员的生存质量的影响因素.     

工作满意度和社会支持与高校教师职业倦怠的关系

目的了解高校教师职业倦怠状况,探讨工作满意度、社会支持与高校教师职业倦怠的关系。方法采用职业倦怠问卷、工作满意度问卷和社会支持评定量表对湖南省衡阳市3所高校的220名教师进行问卷调查。结果高校教师在职业倦怠的情绪衰竭程度上较严重,非人性化程度一般,个人成就感较高。高校教师的工作满意度、社会支持与职业倦怠均呈显著负相关。工作满意度和社会支持水平越高,高校教师职业倦怠程度越低。工作性质、人际关系、自我实现、受教育情况、生活环境、职称、主观支持和教龄8个因素能有效预测高校教师职业倦怠程度。结论工作满意度、社会支持是教师职业倦怠的重要预测变量。     

徐州市环卫工人生活条件与工作满意度调查

目的 调查徐州市环卫工人生活条件与满意度,为针对性地改善徐州市环卫工人生活条件提供参考。 方法 在徐州市五个区各随机抽取100名环卫工人,采用面对面问卷调查法收集资料,分析不同条件、环境下工人对工作满意度的差异。 结果 接受调查的环卫工人中,年龄分布范围30~71岁,主要以中老年职工为主,50岁以下仅占10.8%,工龄大多在5年及以下。对工作满意、比较满意、一般、不满意的比例分别为21.6%、30.4%、26.2%、21.8%;不同文化水平、不同薪酬、拥有不同家庭关系的工人对环卫工作的满意度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);而是否给予培训、是否展开健康教育、不同工作环境、不同日工作时长、与同事之间的关系不同、自我社会地位评价不同的工人对工作满意度差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。拥有各项福利、社会保障的工人对环卫工作满意度较高(P<0.01)。 结论 徐州市环卫工人劳动强度大,工作环境差,社会保障不健全,多种因素可能影响工人对职业的满意度。相关部门应加强对环卫工人的劳动、生活和社会保障的关注,并采取针对性的应对措施,提高环卫工人的生活质量。     

Quality of life and vocal health of teachers

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate aspects of teachers' quality of life and describe associated factors to their vocal health. METHODS: A sample comprising 128 high school teachers from four state schools in the city of Rio Claro, Southeastern Brazil, was studied in 2002. The World Health Organization Quality of Life/bref and Voice-Related Quality of Life questionnaires were applied and there were calculated the averages, standard deviation values for the first questionnaire scores and the self-evaluation question of the Voice-Related Quality of Life. The Wilcoxon's test was used to compare teachers' genders; the Kruskal-Wallis's test was used to compare schools and Spearman's correlation coefficient and t-test were performed to assess the association between the domains of quality of life, the vocal self-evaluation question and age, and the number of working shifts by a teacher. RESULTS: Most teachers evaluated their voice as good (42.2%) and the mean score of the quality of life questionnaire was 66, with the highest scores in the domain of social relations, and the lowest ones in the environment domain. The most affected aspects were leisure opportunities, financial conditions, work environment and access to information. The number of hours worked by a teacher had a positive significant correlation with vocal self-evaluation. There were no significant differences between genders. There were significant differences in the physical domain when comparing schools. CONCLUSIONS: Although teachers showed to be reasonably satisfied with their vocal and life quality, they showed misperceptions of their health disorder process and evidenced neglected aspects of life quality and health needs that may compromise teachers' voice/vocal health.     

Sexual Satisfaction,Relationship Satisfaction,and Quality of Life in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes: Evidence from Poland

Sexual satisfaction and satisfaction with a relationship are important health indicators with regard to a person’s well-being and quality of life. These issues become particularly significant in the case of people suffering from chronic diseases, including type 2 diabetes. The aim of this research was to establish the relations between sexual satisfaction, satisfaction with a relationship, and life satisfaction both generally and in more detailed domains in individuals with type 2 diabetes, compared to individuals without this disease. The research also included testing the mediation role of satisfaction with a relationship in the relation between sexual satisfaction and quality of life. The statistical analysis involved data obtained from a group of 151 subjects including 77 with type 2 diabetes. Methods with recognized psychometric properties were used in the research. The results showed that individuals with diabetes are generally less satisfied with their previous and current life, and they are less satisfied with sexuality and passion, when contrasted with individuals not suffering from the disease. In the group of individuals with diabetes, commitment within a relationship mediated the relations between emotional satisfaction and the sense of control and overall satisfaction with current life, including within the psychological, social, and environmental domains. Relationship commitment also mediated the relations between satisfaction with the physical area and satisfaction with the psychological and social domains.     

Experienced health, life satisfaction, sense of coherence, and coping resources in individuals living with heart failure

The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between experienced health, sense of coherence, coping resources, and life satisfaction in individuals living with heart failure. Twenty-two patients--12 men and 10 women--were included in the study. All subjects were admitted to a eight-week programme of aerobic training. Four questionnaires were used: the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MHLF), the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC), the Coping Resources Inventory (CRI), and the Life Satisfaction Checklist of Fugl-Meyer et al. After the exercise programme the mean score of MLHF was significantly lower as compared with the start of the programme. The majority of the individuals reported that they were satisfied with life as a whole, family life, partnership relation contact with friends, and their psychological state of health. Only one-third were satisfied with their sexual life. A high sense of coherence and coping resources characterized the subjects. There was a slight tendency for those who reported satisfaction with life as whole to report a stronger sense of coherence, a higher degree of coping resources, and a lower degree of symptoms of heart failure. A conclusion was that clinicians should emphasize that patients can continue to remain active and enjoy a reasonable quality of life.     

Experienced Health,Life Satisfaction,Sense of Coherence,and Coping Resources in Individuals Living with Heart Failure

The purpose of this study was to explore relationships between experienced health, sense of coherence, coping resources, and life satisfaction in individuals living with heart failure. Twenty-two patients--12 men and 10 women--were included in the study. All subjects were admitted to a eight-week programme of aerobic training. Four questionnaires were used: the Minnesota Living with Heart Failure Questionnaire (MHLF), the Sense of Coherence scale (SOC), the Coping Resources Inventory (CRI), and the Life Satisfaction Checklist of Fugl-Meyer et al. After the exercise programme the mean score of MLHF was significantly lower as compared with the start of the programme. The majority of the individuals reported that they were satisfied with life as a whole, family life, partnership relation contact with friends, and their psychological state of health. Only one-third were satisfied with their sexual life. A high sense of coherence and coping resources characterized the subjects. There was a slight tendency for those who reported satisfaction with life as whole to report a stronger sense of coherence, a higher degree of coping resources, and a lower degree of symptoms of heart failure. A conclusion was that clinicians should emphasize that patients can continue to remain active and enjoy a reasonable quality of life.     

肺动脉高压72例临床分析

目的 通过对肺动脉高压患者临床资料的分析,更好地了解肺动脉高压（PAH）,并探讨其治疗方法.方法 分析了72例PAH的临床表现,心动超声特点及心导管检查方法,采用了新的联合治疗方案.结果 经联合治疗方案6个月的治疗,6MWT增加了87.5 m,临床症状缓解,心功能改善.结论 对以往病情复杂,治疗棘手,预后不良的PAH采用新的药物联合治疗方案可获得明显的疗效,改善了患者的生存质量及预后.