Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

目的 探讨广西地区parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与散发性帕金森病(sporadicParkinson's disease,SPD)的相关性及该多态性与PD发病年龄的关系.方法 PCR-RFLP及DNA测序等技术,分析parkin基因-258T/G多态性在PD患者和健康对照者间分布频率的差异.结果 PD组parkin基因-258T/G多态性位点G等位基因频率显著高于正常对照组(55.20%:43.33%,x2=6.898,P<0.05,OR=1.61,95%CI:1.13～2.30);GG基因型频率显著高于对照组(28.00%:18.33%,x2=7.159,P<0.05,OR=2.75,95%CI:1.31-5.77).同时,TG+GG基因型频率亦显著高于对照组(82.40%:68.33%,x2=6.551,P<0.05,OR=2.17,95%CI:1.20～3.93).50岁及50岁以上发病患者G等位基因频率和GG基因型频率显著高于对照组,50岁以下发病患者各频率虽高于正常对照组但差异无统计学意义.结论 Parkin基因核心启动子区-258T/G多态G等位基因可能增加了广西地区PD发病风险,且与PD发病年龄成正相关.     

PINK1基因多态位点IVS5-5G＞A可能增加中国人晚发性帕金森病的发病风险

目的探讨PINK1基因第5外显子上游调控区IVS5-5G>A多态位点与散发晚发性帕金森病(Parkinson disease,PD)发病风险的关联性。方法对IVS5-5G>A多态位点是否可能影响mRNA剪接进行了生物信息学分析。采用病例-对照的方法对382例散发晚发性PD病例和336名匹配的对照进行了PINK1基因IVS5-5G>A多态与中国汉族人散发晚发性帕金森病的发病风险的关联研究。基因型分型采用聚合酶链反应,变性高效液相色谱和测序相结合的方法。等位基因频率和基因型频率分布差异的比较采用卡方检验。结果生物信息学分析内含子区IVS5-5G>A多态位点位于第5外显子剪接受点区域内,可能是影响基因表达的调控区功能性单核苷酸多态性。PINK1基因IVS5-5G>A多态性与中国人散发晚发性PD发病风险之间存在有统计学意义的相关性(OR=1.95,95%CI:1.29～2.94,P=0.0012)。携有A等位基因的纯合子(AA)发病风险明显增加(OR=2.45,95%CI:1.27～4.72,P=0.009)。结论研究结果证实PINK1基因IVS5-5G>A多态性可能是中国人晚发PD的一个危险因素。     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

Parkin基因启动子区-258T/G多态性与广西地区散发性帕金森病的相关性分析

Objective To investigate the association between the-258T/G polymorphism.in the pro-moter of parkin gene and the risk for sporadic parkinson's disease (SPD) in Guangxi Province, and in relationto the age of onset, of PD patients. Methods PCR-RFLP and sequence analysis were used to determine thegenotype of-258T/G polymorphism between all patients and healthy controls. Results The G allele was morecommon in patients than controls (55.20%:43.33% ,x2=6.898, P<0.05, OR=1.61, 95% CI: 1.13 ～2.30). The frequency of GG genotype was higher in patients than in controls (28.00 %: 18.33%, x2=7.159, P<0.05, OR=2.75, 95% CI : 1.31 ～ 5.77). The frequency of TG + GG genotype was higher in pa-tients than in controls (82.40%:68.33%, x2=6.551, P<0.05, OR=2.17.95%CI: 1.20 ～3.93). Afterbeing stratified by onset age, the frequencies of the G allele and GG genotype were significantly higher in pa-tients with onset age over 50 years than those in controls respectively. On the other hand, the frequency was notsignificantly different between the younger onset PD patients and the controls. Conclusion The parkin promot-er-258T/G polymorphism might be a risk factor for PD in Guangxi Province, and the G allele was increasedwith increasing age.     

MTHFR基因C667T和A1298C多态位点和高同型半胱氨酸与冠心病的相关性研究

目的探讨亚甲基四氢叶酸还原酶(methylene tetrahydrofolate reductase,MTHFR)基因上C667T和A1298C多态位点与冠心病(coronary heart disease,CHD)的相关性,以及寻找冠心病的发病危险因素。方法随机选取行冠状动脉造影确诊的冠心病患者200例和同期同地区正常对照200例,运用Taqman方法对C667T和A1298C两个多态位点进行基因分型,罗氏生化和发光(Cobas8000)流水线来测定生化指标及血浆高同型半胱氨酸(homocysteine,HCY)、磷酯酶A2(phospholipase A2,PLA2)、血清叶酸水平等。结果冠心病组的体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、收缩压(systolic pressure,SBP)、脂蛋白a(lipoprotein a,Lp a)、糖化血红蛋白(glycated hemoglobin,HbA1c)、磷脂酶A2、HCY水平均显著高于对照组;而总胆固醇(total cholesterol,TC)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、血清叶酸则显著低于对照组。对其进行单因素Logistic回归分析发现,除去上述变量,C667T多态位点也是冠心病发病的危险因素;进一步对C667T和A1298C两个多态位点进行分析时发现,C667T多态位点与冠心病存在相关性,冠心病组的T等位频率为39.0%,远高于对照组的22.0%(P=0.045);在显性模型中,CT/TT vs.CC的P值为0.029,OR=2.60,95%CI分别为1.03~6.14;不同基因型趋势检验P=0.016。而A1298C多态位点并未观察到其与冠心病存在相关性。在C667T和A1298C两个多态位点的联合单倍型分析中,发现只有当两个多态位点同时发生突变(T-G型)时,才存在统计学差异(P=0.034,OR=3.54,95%CI=1.10~11.41),单倍型的分布模式在病例和对照组之间有显著差异(P=0.037)。结论MTHFR基因上C667T多态位点与冠心病存在相关性,而A1298C多态位点并未观察到相关性,单倍型分析发现两者同时发生突变时可增加冠心病的发病风险。     

家族性帕金森病α-共核蛋白基因第3、4外显子的初步研究

目的 分析家族性帕金森病与α-共核蛋白基因的相关性，在其第3、4外显子中寻找相关突变或多态。方法 收集中国帕金森病家系，采用单链构象多态性(single strand conformational polymorphism，SSCP)与异源双链(heteroduplex analysis，HA)分析相结合的方法，筛查α-共核蛋白第3、4外显子中是否存在致病性突变。结果 SSCP和HA分析第3、4外显子未见单双链泳动异常。基因测序发现第4内含子5′端的第23位和67位分别插入1个c和t。结论 (1)α-共核蛋白基因的第3、4外显子不是中国家族性帕金森病的突变热点；(2)发现α-共核蛋白基因第4内含子在不同人群中有两个多态位点(23ins c和67ins t)。     

怀化地区侗族高血压高发人群G蛋白β3亚单位基因825C/T多态性研究

目的探讨G蛋白β3亚单位(GNB3)基因825C/T多态性与怀化侗族高血压高发人群原发性高血压之间的关系.方法采用聚合酶链反应结合限制性内切酶片段长度多态分析方法(PCR-RFLP)检测96例怀化侗族高血压病人和89例健康人的GNB3 825C/T等位基因频率和基因型频率.结果高血压组GNB3 825C/T基因型频率(CC18.8%、CT59.4%、 TT21.8%)等位基因频率(C48.4%、T51.6%)与正常对照组基因型频率(CC24.7%、CT52.8%、 TT22.5%)等位基因频率(C51.1%、T48.9%)比较无显著差异;CC基因型患者与CT TT型基因型患者比较,收缩压和舒张压无显著性差异.结论 GNB3基因多态性与怀化侗族人群原发性高血压无关.     

CDH1基因-160(C→A) 多态与福建地区中国人群胃癌遗传易感性的关联研究

目的 上皮钙黏着蛋白（E—cadherin）的编码基因CDHI是重要的肿瘤抑制基因，本研究探讨CDH1基因-160（C→A）多态性在福建地区胃癌人群中的分布及其与福建地区胃癌发病风险的相关性。方法 采用聚合酶链反应-变性高效液相色谱分析方法对102例胃癌患者和101名正常对照者进行CDH1基因-160（C→A）多态的基因型分析，比较基因型分布和发病风险的关系；危险度OR及95％CI应用非条件Logistic回归分析计算。结果 CDH1基因-160（C→A）多态的CC、CA、AA基因型在病例组中的分印频率分别为58（56．9％）．38（37．3％），6（5．9％）；在对照组的分布频率分别为55（54．5％），41（40．6％），5（5％）；两组间分布的差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05）。AA基因型没有显著性地提高或降低胃癌的发病危险（OR=1．12；95％CI：0．32～3．95）；携带A等化基因与胃癌的临床病理特征也无关联性。结论 CDH1基因-160（C→A）多态性可能与福建地区中国人群胃癌发生的遗传易感性无关。     

RUNX3基因364位点C→T突变与胃癌关系的研究

目的：研究RUNX3基因C364T突变在我国胃癌高、低发区普通人群和胃癌患者中的分布，H.pylori感染者胃粘膜的RUNX3基因C364T突变率，探讨此突变与我国胃癌发生的关系。 方法： 采用PCR-限制性片段长度多态性（RFLP）分析法检测胃癌高发区169名普通人、86例胃癌患者和胃癌低发区192名普通人和92例胃癌患者的RUNX3基因多态性。同时比较胃癌低发区普通人胃粘膜H.pylori阳性和阴性者的RUNX3突变率。 结果： 在胃癌高、低发区，胃癌患者RUNX3基因C364T突变频率与普通人群无显著差异（χ2=0.57和0.16，P>0.05）。与肿瘤类型也无明显关系。低发区H.pylori阳性者粘膜中，RUNX3基因突变率也无显著增高。 结论： RUNX3基因C364T突变可能不是我国胃癌高、低发区胃癌的遗传易感因素。而且H.pylori感染导致胃癌形成可能不由RUNX3基因C364T突变参与。     

食管癌发病风险与NAD(P)H:醌氧化还原酶1C609T基因多态性

目的 研究NAD(P)H：醌氧化还原酶l[NAD(P)H：quinone oxidoreductase l，NQO1]C609T基因多态性与食管鳞状上皮癌(esophageal squamous cell carcinoma，ESCC)发病风险的关系。方法 应用聚合酶链反应-限制性片段长度多态性方法检测193例ESCC患者及141名正常对照的NQOl C609T多态性位点的基因型。结果 ESCC患者的突变型(T)等位基因频率明显高于健康对照组(X^2=4．86，P=0．028)。ESCC患者的NQO1C／C和C／T基因型频率与健康对照组相比差异无显著性(X^2值分别为2．27和0．127；P值分别为0．132和0．721)，而ESCC患者的T／T基因型频率明显高于对照组(X^2=4．39，P=0．036)。与NQOlC／C及C／T基因型相比，T／T基因型可明显增加患ESCC的风险性(校正OR=1．8l，95％CI：1．04～3．15)，且在有上消化道肿瘤家族史的患者中尤为明显(校正OR=2．22，95％CI：1．18～4．17)。结论 对NQO1 C609T多态性位点的基因型检测可能对判断ESCC高危个体具有指导意义。     

怀化地区侗族高血压高发人群醛固酮合成酶基因多态性(-344C/T)研究

目的探讨醛固酮合成酶(CYB11B2)基因多态性与怀化侗族高血压高发人群原发性高血压(EH)及血脂水平的关系.方法采用聚合酶链反应结合限制性内切酶片段长度多态分析方法(PCR-RFLP)检测89例怀化侗族高血压病人和85例正常人的CYB11B2-344C/T等位基因频率和基因型频率.结果高血压组CYB11B2-344C/T基因型频率(CC 10.1%、CT41.6%、TT 48.3%)和等位基因频率(C 30.9%、T 69.1%)与正常对照组基因型频率(CC 10.3%、CT 27.6%、TT 62.1%)和等位基因频率(C 24.1%、T 75.9%)比较无显著性差异.CC基因型患者与CT TT基因型患者比较,收缩压和舒张压无显著性差异.结论怀化侗族人群EH可能与CYB11B2基因多态性无关.     

PD-1基因遗传变异与上皮性卵巢癌发病风险的关联

目的探讨细胞程序性死亡受体-1(PD-1)基因遗传变异与上皮性卵巢癌发病风险的关系。方法用聚合酶连接酶检测反应技术(PCR-LDR)检测分析620例上皮性卵巢癌患者和620名对照妇女PD-1.1 A/G和PD-1.5 C/T两个单核苷酸多态位点的基因型和等位基因频率。结果 PD-1.1 A/G多态的AA、AG、GG 3种基因型频率在病例组和对照组中具有显著差异(P0.05)。比较AA基因型携带者,AG和GG基因型携带者显著降低上皮性卵巢癌的发病风险(OR=0.71,95%CI=0.54~0.94和OR=0.68,95%CI=0.50~0.94)。病例组中G等位基因频率明显低于对照组(P0.05)。与A等位基因相比,G等位基因显著降低妇女上皮性卵巢癌的发病风险(OR=0.83,95%CI=0.71~0.97)。PD-1.5 C/T多态C和T等位基因频率在2组间具有统计学意义,病例组中T等位基因频率明显低于对照组(P0.05)。与C等位基因相比,T等位基因显著降低妇女上皮性卵巢癌的发病风险(OR=0.82,95%CI=0.69~0.98)。结论 PD-1.1 A/G和PD-1.5 C/T两个单核苷酸多态位点可能是中国北方妇女上皮性卵巢癌发病风险的分子标志物。