旋髂浅动脉皮瓣血管的解剖与超声评价

目的探讨彩色多普勒血流成像对旋髂浅动脉的显示价值,为旋髂浅动脉皮瓣的临床应用提供影像学信息。方法对60例拟取旋髂浅动脉皮瓣行重建术患者的旋髂浅动脉及其分支血管采用CDFI进行检测,观察旋髂浅动脉的走行位置,是否存在浅支,记录旋髂浅动脉的直径,距离皮肤的深度,并测量旋髂浅动脉的峰值流速及阻力指数等。结果彩色多普勒超声可清晰显示旋髂浅动脉的位置、直径及其血流信号;对于大部分患者可清晰显示其浅支。60例中检测到旋髂浅动脉深支60例,显示率100%;旋髂浅动脉浅支41例,显示率68.3%。超声对于旋髂浅动脉均做出了准确的评估并体表定位,与术中所见吻合。结论彩色多普勒超声能清晰地显示旋髂浅动脉并对其进行准确的术前评估,为皮瓣的设计提供影像学依据,具有重要的指导意义及应用价值。     

Treatment with aorto-iliac stents of acute lower limb ischemia in a patient complicating acute type B aortic dissection

Treatment with aorto iliac endoprothesis of lower limb ischemia occuring in a patient with acute type B dissection. The mechanism was dynamic ischemia. The dissecting flap prolapsed into the iliac artery origin and narrowed the aortic true lumen above it, but without extension of the flap into the iliac artery lumen. After right iliac artery stenting, a relative left iliac artery ischemia by the shift of the dissection flap required stent implantation. Eight months later, the walking perimeter without pain was 1500m. The interest of endovascular techniques to treat visceral or lower limb ischemic complications in dissected aorta is discussed.     

腕掌侧桡动脉掌浅支游离皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损并桥接手指动脉

目的：探讨采用腕掌侧桡动脉掌浅支游离皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损并桥接手指动脉的临床疗效。方法2012年1月～2013年11月对18例手指皮肤缺损合并血运障碍患者,缺损面积为1cm ×2cm～1.5cm ×2.5cm,采用腕掌侧桡动脉掌浅支游离皮瓣修复手指皮肤缺损并桥接指动脉。6例合并指固有神经缺损移植正中神经掌皮支桥接,腕部供区直接缝合。结果18例皮瓣全部成活。术后随访皮瓣质地好,外形及功能满意。无需二次手术皮瓣整形。结论桡动脉掌浅支游离皮瓣是修复手指皮肤缺损合并指动脉断裂缺损的良好方法。     

Yashiro导管在骨盆肿瘤化疗栓塞中的临床应用

目的探讨Yash iro导管在骨盆肿瘤化疗栓塞中的临床应用价值。方法对23例骨盆肿瘤患者中11例Cobra导管不能完成同侧髂内动脉和骶正中动脉插管的患者采用Yash iro导管进行超选择插管,找出肿瘤的所有供血动脉,然后根据血供进行超选择性灌注化疗,并用明胶海绵随机对其中11例患者进行所有肿瘤供血动脉的选择性栓塞;对其中12例患者除进行肿瘤供血动脉的选择性栓塞外,还对双侧髂内动脉主干进行栓塞,栓塞后24~48 h由同一组医生切除肿瘤。结果Yash iro导管能明显缩短同侧髂内动脉和骶正中动脉的插管时间,所有病例均成功地完成靶血管的超选择插管;手术中易剥离,出血少,术野清楚,缩短了手术时间;术后随访6~18个月,未见肿瘤复发和转移。结论Yash iro导管能提高骨盆肿瘤介入治疗的效率,利于肿瘤彻底切除,减少肿瘤复发或转移,是一种安全有效的术前辅助性治疗方法。     

不同动脉吻合方式的游离旋髂浅动脉穿支皮瓣移植修复四肢皮肤软组织缺损

目的:探讨不同动脉吻合方式的游离旋髂浅动脉穿支皮瓣移植修复四肢皮肤软组织缺损的临床疗效。方法:采用回顾性队列研究分析2017年3月至2020年3月宁波市第六医院收治的60例四肢皮肤软组织缺损患者临床资料,其中男38例,女22例;年龄21~57岁［（35.6±3.1）岁］。缺损部位：上肢33例,下肢27例。缺损面积为4....     

尺动脉腕上支皮瓣逆行转位修复手部大面积缺损

目的 评价尺动脉腕上支皮瓣用于修复手部大面积软组织缺损的临床效果.方法 对13例手部大面积皮肤软组织缺损应用尺动脉腕上支皮瓣进行修复,皮瓣最小10 cm × 5 cm,最大18 cm ×9 cm,术后随访6个月,观察疗效.结果 13例手术均顺利完成,所有皮瓣均成活,随访6个月,皮瓣血运良好,质地柔软,耐磨,感觉恢复达S3＋,两点分辨率为5mm-11mm.结论 尺动脉腕上支皮瓣用于修复手部大面积软组织缺损时安全、可靠,临床效果良好.     

Endovascular treatment of aortoiliac aneurysms: From intentional occlusion of the internal iliac artery to branch iliac stent graft

Approximately 20%-40% of patients with abdominal aortic aneurysms can have unilateral or bilateral iliac artery aneurysms and/or ectasia. This influences and compromises the distal sealing zone during endovascular aneurysm repair. There are a few endovascular techniques that are used to treat these types of aneurysms, including intentional occlusion/over-stenting of the internal iliac artery on one or both sides, the “bell-bottom” technique, and the more recent method of using an iliac branch stent graft. In some cases, other options include the “snorkel and sandwich” technique and hybrid interventions. Pelvic ischemia, represented as buttock claudication, has been reported in 16%-55% of cases; this is followed by impotence, which has been described in 10%-17% of cases following internal iliac artery occlusion. The bell-bottom technique can be used for a common iliac artery up to 24 mm in diameter given that the largest diameter of the stent graft is 28 mm. There is a paucity of data and evidence regarding the “snorkel and sandwich” technique, which can be used in a few clinical scenarios. The hybrid intervention is comprised of a surgical operation, and is not purely endovascular. The newest branch stent graft technology enables preservation of the anterograde flow of important side branches. Technical success with the newest technique ranges from 85%-96.3%, and in some small series, technical success is 100%. Buttock claudication was reported in up to 4% of patients treated with a branch stent graft at 5-year follow-up. Mid- and short-term follow-up results showed branch patency of up to 88% during the 5-6-year period. Furthermore, branch graft occlusion is a potential complication, and it has been described to occur in 1.2%-11% of cases. Iliac branch stent graft placement represents a further development in endovascular medicine, and it has a high technical success rate without serious complications.     

髂内动脉化疗栓塞治疗膀胱癌合并持续血尿疗效观察

目的：探讨髂内动脉化疗栓塞术治疗膀胱癌合并持续血尿的疗效。方法：经健侧股动脉穿刺插管至患侧髂内动脉灌注化疗并超选择至前支的脏支靶血管处作碘油及明胶海绵栓塞,同时作健侧髂内动脉灌注化疗和适量栓塞。结果：30例的持续血尿均得到有效控制,其中1例再次手术切除,结论：髂内动脉化疗栓塞治疗膀胱癌合并持续血尿能得到良好的疗效。     

吻合神经的尺动脉腕上皮支逆行岛状皮瓣修复手背软组织缺损

目的：探讨吻合神经的尺动脉腕上皮支逆行岛状皮瓣修复手背软组织缺损的可行性。方法：根据手背创面设计皮瓣，在深筋膜近端向远端锐性解剖，切断皮瓣与尺动脉间的交通达腕上皮支处，行皮瓣逆行转移修复缺损创面。结果：18例创面均Ⅰ期愈合，外观及功能良好。结论：手背软组织缺损采用吻合神经的尺动脉腕上皮支逆行皮瓣修复效果理想。     

腹部双叶轴型皮瓣同时修复手掌手背创面的疗效分析

目的探讨腹部双叶轴型皮瓣同时修复手掌手背创面的方法和疗效。方法对2008年6月～2011年6月人院的．采用分别以旋髂浅动脉、腹部浅动脉为轴心血管的腹部双叶带蒂皮瓣转移修复的11例手掌、手背创面皮肤软组织缺损患者的临床资料进行分析,总结手术方法及临床疗效。结果本组患者皮瓣均成活,皮瓣色泽、质地良好．其中3例皮瓣外形较臃肿者,于术后3～6个月行皮瓣修薄术后外形满意。供皮区切口I期愈合。出院后随访6,16个月,平均8个月（其中9例患者获随访,2例失访）,术后6个月皮瓣深痛觉恢复,浅感觉与触觉有少许恢复,保护性感觉均恢复。根据中华医学会手外科学会上肢部分功能评定试用标准评定术后6个月手指总主动活动度（TAM）,优7例,良1例,差1例。结论采用腹部双叶轴型皮瓣同时修复手掌手背创面,手术简便安全．供区损伤小,术后患肢功能、外观佳,是修复手掌手背创面的较好方法之一。