Mosaic neurofibromatosis type 1

A 24-year-old man presented with numerous lentigines and multiple cafe-au-lait macules on both sides of the face, neck, and trunk as well as on the proximal area of the upper extremities and in the axillae. The pigmented lesions had a Blaschko-linear distribution on the upper trunk and were limited to the left side of the abdomen, with a sharp demarcation at the midline. Multiple, cutaneous neurofibromas were found on the trunk, and ophthalmologic examination showed a Lisch nodule in the left iris. The clinical findings and their widespread but segmental distribution were consistent with a diagnosis of mosaic neurofibromatosis type 1.     

Plexiform neurofibromas in neurofibromatosis type 1

Plexiform neurofibroma developing in neurofibromatosis type 1 is a fascinating overture whereby diagnosis is primarily based on clinical characteristics, the details of which are outlined. Nonetheless, it is imperative to establish a clear-cut clinical status vis-á-vis the adjoining tissues. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) may provide an additional supplement to the diagnosis and an aid to further management of the condition.     

Quality-of-life impairment in neurofibromatosis type 1: a cross-sectional study of 128 cases.

BACKGROUND: Neurofibromatosis type 1 affects quality of life (QoL) through association with severe complications, impact on cosmetic features, and uncertainty of the effects of the disorder. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the impact of the severity and visibility of neurofibromatosis type 1 on QoL. DESIGN: Monocenter, cross-sectional study. SETTING: One French academic dermatological and neurofibromatoses clinic. PATIENTS: A total of 128 adult patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Evaluation of severity and visibility using, respectively, the Riccardi and Ablon scales. Evaluation of skin disease-specific and general QoL using, respectively, Skindex-France and SF-36 (Short Form 36 health survey) profiles controlled for sex, age, severity, and visibility. RESULTS: In a multiple regression model controlling for sex, age, and visibility, visibility remained independently associated with the alteration of 3 aspects of the skin disease-specific QoL (Skindex-France): emotions, physical symptoms, and functioning (P =.03, P =.009, and P =.002, respectively). Patients with more severe neurofibromatosis reported more effects on the following domains of their general health QoL (SF-36): physical function, bodily pain, general health perception, and vitality (P =.006, P =.03, P =.01, and P =.04, respectively). CONCLUSIONS: Neurofibromatosis type 1 has a significant impact on QoL through alteration of health and appearance. The consequences of visibility and severity from the viewpoint of patients can be evaluated using Skindex and the SF-36, respectively.     

Coexistence of neurofibromatosis 1 and chiari type I malformation: an unusual association

Neurofibromatosis 1 (NF-1) is a relatively common, autosomally dominant disorder, comprised of characteristic skin lesions. NF-1 is also associated with a variety of cerebral dysplasias. We describe a patient with both NF-1 and Chiari type I malformation. The frequency of this correlation depends on the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in patients with NF-1, because some cases of Chiari malformations are asymptomatic. Awareness and further observation of this unusual association are required, and Chiari type I malformation should be added to the differential diagnosis of the central nervous system dysplasias in patients affected by NF-1.     

Large hairy pigmented spots in neurofibromatosis type 1: an atypical form of neurofibromas]

INTRODUCTION: Large hairy pigmented spots have been observed in patients with neurofibromatosis type 1. In this study we tried to determine the nature and the frequency of these hairy pigmented spots in neurofibromatosis type 1. PATIENTS AND METHODS: In patients with neurofibromatosis type 1, hairy pigmented spots with a diameter more than 3 cm were systematically notified. Realisation of the biopsy of the spot was proposed to the patient. RESULTS: Among 614 patients with neurofibromatosis type 1, seven (1.1 p. 100) had a large hairy pigmented spot. Biopsy was realized in six cases. In five cases, diagnosis was superficial and plexiform neurofibroma, the 6(th) case was a Becker's nevus. CONCLUSION: Large hairy pigmented spot is a rare aspect of superficial and plexiform neurofibroma during neurofibromatosis type 1. A biopsy may be useful if it is necessary for the disorder diagnosis.     

Autoimmune diseases associated with neurofibromatosis type 1

Abstract:  Associations of autoimmune diseases with neurofibromatosis type 1 have been rarely described. In the present report, we describe two patients of neurofibromatosis type 1 having an association with vitiligo in one, and alopecia areata and autoimmune thyroiditis in another. The associations of neurofibromatosis type 1 with vitiligo, alopecia areata, and autoimmune thyroiditis have not been reported earlier. Whether these associations reflect a causal relationship with neurofibromatosis type 1 or are coincidental needs to be settled.     

Multiple myofibromas and an epidermal verrucous nevus in a child with neurofibromatosis type 1

Neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1) is a common neurocutaneous autosomal dominant genetic disorder affecting primarily tissues derived from the embryonic neural crest. Two hallmark features of NF1 are the wide range of potentially affected tissues and the enormous phenotypic variability of disease traits even among patients from the same family. We present a boy fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for NF1 with two unusual lesions: infantile myofibromatosis and a verrucous epidermal nevus. To our knowledge this association has never been described before.     

Association of piebaldism and neurofibromatosis type 1 in a girl

We report an 11-year-old girl with both piebaldism and neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). The patient had large depigmented patches on her lower limbs and a white forelock since birth. In addition, some café au lait spots were present on her trunk at birth and had increased in number and size during childhood in concomitance with the appearance of axillary and inguinal freckling. Neither neurofibromas nor Lisch nodules were detected and the patient was otherwise healthy. Pedigree analysis revealed inheritance for piebaldism on the paternal side. To our knowledge, the association of piebaldism and NF1 has been described previously in only three patients. Awareness of this rare association is relevant to ensure early diagnosis and adequate follow-up for NF1.     

三例散发I型神经纤维瘤病患者NF1基因突变检测

目的：对三例散发I型神经纤维瘤病(neurofibromatosis type 1,NF1)患者进行NFl基因检测。方法：提取3例患者及5名正常家系成员和100例无NF1家族史的正常人外周血DNA。PCR扩增NF1基因全部外显子及侧翼序列,经纯化后采用Sanger测序法对目标基因区域进行测序。结果：患者1,患者2和患者3分别检测到39号外显子发生碱基G缺失（c.5635 delG）,47号外显子大片段碱基缺失（c.7041～7062+4del）,21号外显子发生碱基A、C缺失（c.2714-2715delAC）。患者家属及100例正常对照均未检测到上述突变。结论：本研究在3例NFl患者中发现NFl基因3种新突变。