倍他乐克联合硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床应用价值

目的：分析倍他乐克联合硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛的价值。方法纳入2014年8月～2015年8月收治的168例冠心病心绞痛患者作为研究的对象,随机方法分组。两组均接受常规干预。单一治疗组患者给予硝酸异山梨酯治疗,联合治疗组患者联合倍他乐克、硝酸异山梨酯治疗。对比两组患者总效率、心功能改变情况、1年内再次心绞痛率。结果联合治疗组患者总效率明显高于单一治疗组,1年内再次心绞痛率明显低于单一治疗组,差异呈现出统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。联合治疗组心功能改善明显优于单一治疗组,差异呈现出统计学意义（ P＜0．05）。结论倍他乐克联合硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛能够显著提高疗效,降低患者心绞痛发作率,改善患者心功能。     

单硝酸异山梨酯联合复方丹参滴丸治疗冠心病心绞痛52例报告

目的：对复方丹参滴丸联单硝酸异山梨酯治疗冠心病心绞痛的疗效作出评价。方法：选择98例冠心病心绞痛患者,采用随机的方法,分为观察组和对照组进行疗效对比。结果：观察组心绞痛总有效率94.2%,明显优于对照组73.9%（P〈0.05）;治疗组心电图总有效率69.2%,明显优于对照组47.8%（P〈0.05）。结论：复方丹参滴丸与单硝酸异山梨酯联合应用治疗冠心病心绞痛,两药可相互协调,提高疗效。     

通心络胶囊对冠状动脉扩张症的治疗价值

目的评价通心络胶囊对冠状动脉扩张症(CE)患者的治疗效果。方法将38例冠状动脉造影证实为冠状动脉扩张症的心绞痛患者随机分为硝酸异山梨酯和通心络两组,疗程6个月,观察对心绞痛发作及运动平板试验的影响。结果治疗后,通心络组总有效率90.0%,硝酸异山梨酯组总有效率33.3%,两组比较差异显著(P<0.05)。结论通心络胶囊在冠状动脉扩张症患者的治疗中可以明显缓解心绞痛,改善运动平板试验结果,是治疗冠状动脉扩张症患者的有效药物。     

硝酸异山梨酯联合肝素治疗慢性肺心病的临床分析

目的探讨硝酸异山梨酯联合肝素治疗慢性肺心病的方法和疗效。方法50例慢性肺心病患者随机分为两组,对照组使用常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗基础上予以硝酸异山梨酯联合肝素静脉滴人。治疗10d后,分别比较两组治疗前后血气分析、血流变学指标、肺动脉压、心功能及临床症状的变化。结果两组治疗前后各指标差值均有统计学意义（P〈0．05）;而治疗组比对照组改善更明显（P〈0．05）。结论常规治疗基础上给予硝酸异山梨酯联合肝素治疗肺心病,效果更显著。     

两种硝酸异山梨酯注射液治疗心绞痛的疗效观察

目的　比较两种硝酸异山梨酯静脉制剂 ,进口异舒吉 (Isoket)及国产爱倍 (ISDN) ,治疗心绞痛的效果。方法　采用随机、单盲的方法 ,将 145例心绞痛病人分为两组。分别给予异舒吉或爱倍注射液 2 0mg ,测定用药前、后血压、心率及心电图变化。结果　两组药物治疗心绞痛有效率分别为 48 6 1%和 5 0 6 8% ,总有效率为 98 6 1%和 98 6 3%。两组疗效均显著 ,均降低血压 ,心率 ,改善心肌缺血 ,组间无显著差异。结论　两组药物治疗心绞痛疗效相似。     

单硝酸酯异山梨酯联合苯磺酸氨氯地平治疗老年单纯收缩期高血压的疗效观察

目的：观察联合使用单硝酸异山梨酯和苯磺酸氨氯地平治疗老年单纯收缩期高血压（IsH）患者的疗效。方法：将60例ISH患者被随机分为对照组和治疗组,对照组给予苯磺酸氨氯地平5-10mg/d,治疗组在给予苯磺酸氨氯地平5—10mg／d的基础上加用单硝酸酯异山梨酯40mg／d,连用8周。结果：两组病人的收缩压均显著下降,对照组的舒张压也明显下降,而治疗组舒张压稍下降,治疗组对脉压改善明显优于对照组。结论：苯磺酸氨氯地平联合单硝酸酯异山梨酯能降低患者的SBP．而对影响DBP不大．使PP减小．对ISH患者有较好的降压治疗作用。     

硝酸异山梨酯联合麝香保心丸治疗冠心病心绞痛临床效果观察

目的观察硝酸异山梨酯联合麝香保心丸治疗冠心病心绞痛的临床效果。方法选取解放军75600部队医院自2017年12月至2018年12月收治的96例药物保守治疗冠心病心绞痛患者为研究对象,随机数字表法将患者分入A组和B组,每组各48例。A组在常规治疗基础上应用硝酸异山梨酯,B组在A组基础上联合应用麝香保心丸。比较两组患者的治疗有效率、心绞痛发作次数、生活质量评分、血脂指标及不良反应发生情况。结果 B组治疗有效率为93.8%(45/48),高于A组的72.9%(35/48),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A、B两组治疗后心绞痛发作次数均少于治疗前,且B组少于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A、B两组治疗后生活质量评分均高于治疗前,且B组高于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A、B两组治疗后甘油三酯、总胆固醇均低于治疗前,且B组低于A组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。A、B两组不良反应发生率分别为14.6%(7/48)、10.4%(5/48),差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论应用硝酸异山梨酯联合麝香保心丸治疗冠心病心绞痛临床效果显著,可有效缓解症状,降低心绞痛发作频次,提高生活质量,改善血脂指标,且不会增加不良反应。     

环磷酸腺苷葡胺治疗老年舒张性心功能不全的疗效评价

目的 通过测定B型尿钠肽（BNP）、6 min步行实验、组织多普勒超声心动图,观察环磷酸腺苷葡胺对老年舒张性心力衰竭（DHF）治疗的有效性.方法 将98例老年DHF患者随机分为对照组（48例）与治疗组（50例）.对照组给予常规改善心功能治疗,治疗组在常规治疗上加用环磷酸腺苷葡胺180 mg/次静脉点滴,2次/d,持续14 d.检测和记录治疗前后两组超声心动图的左心室舒张功能指标（Ea、Aa、Ea/Aa）及BNP、6 min步行距离.结果 两组治疗后BNP、6 min步行距离、超声心动图指标均较治疗前有改善（P＜0.05）,且治疗组指标的改善程度优于对照组（P＜0.05）,住院时间短于对照组（P＜0.05）.结论 环磷酸腺苷葡胺联合常规的改善心功能治疗可进一步改善老年患者的DHF.     

复方丹参滴丸治疗不稳定性心绞痛疗效观察

目的：观察中成药复方参滴丸治疗冠心病不稳定性心绞痛（属心血瘀阻证）的临床疗效。方法：采用随机对照法,在常规治疗基础上,治疗组38例使用复方丹参滴丸治疗。对照组35例使用硝酸异山梨醇酯片治疗,疗程均为4周。观察两组症状,前后我痛分级,心电图,血流动力学等变化。结果：治疗组总有效率为92．1％,对心绞痛分级,改善缺血心电图以及改善血液流变性等,与对照组比较,均有显性差异（P＜0．05,P＜0．001）,无不良反应,结论复方丹参滴丸对不稳定性心绞痛有较显疗效。     

复方丹参滴丸治疗稳定型心绞痛疗效观察

目的探讨复方丹参滴丸治疗稳定型心绞痛的疗效及安全性。方法106例符合WHO诊断标准的稳定型心绞痛,随机分为两组,治疗组56例给复方丹参滴丸,对照组50例给硝酸异山梨酯。结果对心绞痛和心电图改变的总有效率,治疗组为92.9%和66.1%,而对照组为90.0%和64.0%,两组相比均无显著差异(P>0.05)。治疗组无任何副反应,对照组9例有轻度反应。结论复方丹参滴丸治疗稳定型心绞痛疗效显著,安全可靠。     

Dealing with cancer--conversations with radiotherapy patients

Thirty in-patients treated by radiotherapy were questioned in qualitative interviews about the information they had received from the physicians and their way to deal with the disease and the physicians. Furthermore 18 persons out of this group were accompanied continuously. The confidential relationships between the patients and the author of the study brought about spontaneous conversations showing some new aspects of the way to experience disease and therapy. Despite a poor prognosis and an initially insufficient information, the patients formulated their questions openly. Generally they desired a clearer communication. They criticized above all the lack of information and attention from the physicians. A need for confidence, frankness, and the conveyance of a justified hope was expressed. The physician's stress and resulting lack of time was complained of. During the time of accompanying which lasted several weeks, it became evident that information means a way to deal with the disease to which the patient can make his individual contribution. The majority of questions as well as emotional reactions as fear or depression came from those patients who seemed to be quiet persons.     

湿润烧伤膏与手术联合治疗褥疮的护理

目的 :减少溃疡期褥疮的术前准备时间 ,缩短褥疮的总病程。方法 :将 1996年 5月至 2 0 0 2年 5月收住院的 4 2例溃疡期褥疮病人按随机原则分为 2组 ,2 1例术前用湿润烧伤膏纱换药处理 ,为A组 (试验组 ) ;2 1例用庆大霉素紫草油纱布换药处理 ,为B组 (对照组 )。 2组病例的年龄、性别、发病原因、病灶部位、病灶范围等经统计学处理 ,无显著性差别 ,有可比性。两组病人均换药至创面新鲜行皮瓣转移手术 ;比较两组平均术前换药时间 ,及换药 +手术的总住院日。术前术后两组患者均运用护理程序施行整体护理。结果 :A组术前平均换药时间为 8 4 9± 2 2 3天 ,B组为 15 6 0± 6 70天 ;A组平均治愈时间为 2 0 5 0± 4 81天 ,B组为 35 31± 7 70天。结论 :湿润烧伤膏换药与庆大霉素紫草油纱布换药比较 ,前者可明显缩短褥疮手术的术前准备时间及病人的总住院天数。     

Radiochemotherapy with temozolomide for patients with glioblastoma

Background

The objective of this retrospective analysis was to assess long-term outcome and prognostic factors of unselected patients treated for glioblastoma (GB) at a single center with surgery, standard radiotherapy (RT), and concomitant temozolomide (TMZ). From 1999?C2005, the institutional protocol included surgery and RT with TMZ. From 2005 on, adjuvant TMZ was routinely added.

Patients and Methods

Between April 1999 and September 2009, 181 patients with GB were treated with RT (60 Gy in 30 fractions) and concomitant TMZ (75 mg/m²/day throughout RT). Biopsy only had been performed in 53 patients (29.3%), 128 patients (70.7%) had undergone resection, which was complete based on postoperative MRI in 51 patients (28.2%). Adjuvant TMZ was applied in 67 of 181 patients (37%).

Results

Median overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were 15.0 (95% CI, 13.1?C16.8) and 7.2 months (95% CI, 5.9?C8.5), respectively. After complete resection, partial/subtotal resection and biopsy, median OS was 23.20, 14.75, and 7.89 months (p < 0.001), respectively. In multivariate Cox proportional hazards regression models, extent of resection (p < 0.0001), Karnofsky??s performance score (p < 0.0001) and adjuvant TMZ (p = 0.001) were significant independent prognostic factors for OS. RT with concomitant TMZ was well tolerated in the majority of patients and could be completed as scheduled in 146 patients (80.7%), while 11 patients (6.1%) discontinued RT. Another 35 patients (19.3%) interrupted concomitant chemotherapy.

Conclusion

RT with concomitant TMZ is a feasible regimen with acceptable toxicity in routine practice. Our data are compatible with a beneficial effect of adjuvant TMZ on OS and PFS.     

MEBO药纱门诊治疗烧(烫)伤71例的体会

作者报道用MEBO药纱敷盖门诊治疗烧（烫）伤71例，均获治愈。经随访1年，深Ⅱ度创面疤痕发生率为15％（3／20），浅Ⅲ度创面疤痕发生率为38．9％（7／18）。     

Bronchogenic carcinoma: staging with MR compared with staging with CT and surgery

Thirty-three patients suspected of having bronchogenic carcinoma were studied prospectively using magnetic resonance (MR). In this group, 30 underwent examination with computed tomography (CT), 15 underwent thoracotomy, six had mediastinal biopsy procedures performed, and eight underwent bronchoscopy. MR studies, which included transaxial spin-echo imaging (TR, 0.5 and 2.0 sec; TE, 28 and 56 msec) of all patients and sagittal or coronal imaging of 18, were performed without knowledge of CT findings, using only plain radiographs as a guide. CT and MR studies were interpreted separately. CT and MR provided comparable information regarding the presence and size of mediastinal lymph nodes. MR better discriminated mediastinal nodes from vascular structures. However, in two of 11 patients who had multiple mediastinal lymph nodes that were normal in size at CT examination and surgery, MR suggested a confluent abnormal mass, probably because of its poorer spatial resolution. MR was superior to CT in showing enlarged hilar lymph nodes, but CT was better for demonstrating bronchial abnormalities. In three of four patients who had a proved hilar mass with distal obstructive pneumonia, MR (TR, 2.0 sec) helped distinguish between the mass and collapsed lung.     

多虑平、雷尼替丁治疗消化性溃疡81例临床观察

1995年 1月～ 1 998年 2月 ,我们采用多虑平、雷尼替丁治疗消化性溃疡 (ＰＵ) ,并与雷尼替丁为对照组进行治疗观察 ,疗效满意 ,现总结报告如下。1　临床资料1 1　一般资料　本组 81例ＰＵ均因上腹痛、返酸、腹胀及食欲不振等症状 ,经胃镜诊断为溃疡活动期患者。病程 2个月～ 5ａ,平均 1 7ａ。伴有焦虑、抑郁及夜眠欠佳等症者59例。随机分为 2组 :治疗组 4 1例 ,男 3 8例 ,女 3例 ;年龄 1 8～ 3 6岁 ,平均 2 4岁。其中胃溃疡 1 1例 ,十二指肠球部溃疡 3 0例。对照组 4 0例 ,男 3 7例 ,女 3例 ;年龄 1 9～ 3 5岁 ,平均 2 4 5岁 ;胃溃疡 1 2…     

臭氧治疗船员下肢损伤89例

2006年10月至2007年4月,我科采用引进的德国赫尔曼Medozon型臭氧发生装置系统产生的臭氧治疗船员下肢损伤89例,疗效满意.现报告如下.     

Tumor Burden Assessment with Positron Emission Tomography with

Objective: In patients with advanced cancer, total tumor burden affects the likelihood of tumor response and has important implications for prognosis. The aim of this study was to select the optimum 2-[F-18]fluoro-2-deoxy-D-glucose-positron emission tomography (FDG PET) tumor uptake parameter to accurately measure tumor burden in advanced metastatic renal cell cancer, in comparison with volumes measured with computed tomography (CT), as a reference test.Materials and Methods: Six patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma measurable on CT were studied. CT and FDG PET scans were carried out on all patients within 4 weeks prior to their entry into a phase I-II radioimmunotherapy trial. CT-based evaluation of disease extent (tumor volume) and 4 PET-based measurements (standardized uptake value[SUVmax], SUVav, volume, and total lesion glycolysis [TLG]) were performed independently by a radiologist (VN) and a nuclear medicine physician (TA). The degree of correlation between conventional (CT) extent of disease and parameters describing tumor concentration of FDG was then determined.Results: Fifty-seven CT-measurable metastatic lesions in lung, abdomen, and scalp were evaluated in 6 patients. There was a high correlation between CT and FDG PET volume estimates for lesions greater than 5 cm(3) in size. However, a PET-derived parameter that embodies both FDG uptake and lesion size, the TLG, correlated better with CT-derived tumor volume than did FDG PET volume alone.Conclusion: Using CT volume as a gold standard, the optimal PET-based estimate of total tumor burden in patients with metastatic renal cancer is the sum over all lesions of the total lesion glycolysis.