腹腔镜技术在治疗成人先天性胆总管囊肿中的应用

目的 探讨完全腹腔镜下成人先天性胆总管囊肿切除、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术的可行性、安全性及其临床应用价值.方法 回顾性分析2008年5月至2011年2月期间收治的采用完全腹腔镜囊肿切除、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合手术治疗的7例成人先天性胆总管囊肿患者的临床资料.结果 所有手术顺利,无中转开腹.平均手术时间210 min,出血量80 ml.术后第1日患者离床活动,平均2.4d排气或排便.除1例术后有少量胆汁漏外,无严重术后并发症发生,均恢复顺利,平均住院时间8.1d.术后随访3～30个月,无腹痛、发热或黄疸等症状.结论 完全腹腔镜成人先天性胆总管囊肿切除、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y术安全可行,具有创伤小、恢复快的优点,值得推广.     

腹腔镜先天性胆总管囊肿切除术

目的 比较开腹和腹腔镜手术治疗先天性胆总管囊肿的效果.方法 回顾性分析1999年5月至2007年3月140例先天性胆总管囊肿患儿的临床资料.按不同手术方法分为开腹组和腹腔镜组,均采用胆总管囊肿切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术,比较两组疗效.结果 1999年5月至2001年2月开腹组收治患儿38例,2001年4月至2007年3月腹腔镜组收治患儿102例.平均手术时间:开腹组190 min,腹腔镜组224 min.开腹组术中、术后输血3例.腹腔镜组无术中、术后输血.开腹组术后并发症发生率为16%(6/38),明显高于腹腔镜组的5%(5/102),两组比较差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.33,P<0.05).结论 对于先天性胆总管囊肿患儿采用腹腔镜行胆总管囊肿切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术治疗,手术打击小,术后恢复快.     

��ǻ���������Ƴ��������Ե�������֢14������

目的探讨完全腹腔镜下扩张胆管切除、胆肠Roux-en-Y吻合术治疗成人先天性胆管扩张症的可行性与安全性。方法回顾性分析2008年5月至2011年9月中国医科大学附属盛京医院普外科收治的接受完全腹腔镜囊肿切除、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合手术治疗的14例成人先天性胆管扩张症病人的临床资料。结果 14例腹腔镜手术均顺利完成,无中转开腹手术。平均手术时间195min,术中平均失血量80mL,术后平均76h排气或排便,术后平均住院时间6.1d。除1例术后有少量胆汁漏外,无严重术后并发症发生,均顺利恢复。术后随访3~40个月,无腹痛、发热、黄疸等症状。结论完全腹腔镜成人先天性胆管扩张症囊肿切除、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y术安全可行的,具有创伤小、恢复快的优点,值得推广。     

成人先天性胆总管囊肿的诊断和治疗

目的 探讨成人先天性胆总管囊肿的诊断及手术疗效.方法 回顾性分析1997年1月至2010年12月南京医科大学第一附属医院手术治疗的58例成人先天性胆管囊肿患者的临床资料.术前采用B超、CT、MRCP和ERCP检查,确诊后根据Todani分型决定手术方式.计量资料采用t检验;计数或等级资料采用x2检验.结果 58例患者中,术前腹部B超、CT、MRCP和ERCP检查确诊率分别为78％ (45/58)、92％(23/25)、9/9和5/5.手术治疗方式为开腹胆总管囊肿切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术41例(其中2例为腹腔镜中转开腹手术);腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术8例;胰十二指肠切除术3例(其中1例联合肝部分切除术);胆总管囊肿并部分肝叶切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术2例;胆囊切除+胆总管探查术2例;左半肝切除术1例;因肿瘤晚期行囊肿外引流术1例.胆总管囊肿切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y术中,开腹手术与腹腔镜手术平均手术时间分别为(235±70) min和(320±50) min,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(=3.157,P＜0.05);术后并发症发生率分别为18％(7/39)和3/8,两者比较,差异无统计学意义(x2 =1.515,P＞0.05);术后平均住院时间分别为(10.0±2.3)d和(12.6±6.6)d,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(t=2.162,P＜0.05).术后病理检查发现患者癌变率为10％(6/58).全组患者无围手术期死亡,手术并发症发生率为24％(t4/58).随访1～15年,良性病变患者无严重远期并发症;6例癌变患者中4例于术后1年内死亡,另2例已分别生存3年和5年.结论 成人先天性胆总管囊肿影像学诊断首选腹部B超检查,MRCP检查是诊断金标准.患者确诊后应尽早手术治疗,首选术式为完整胆总管囊肿切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术.     

完全腹腔镜Roux-en-Y吻合术治疗先天性胆总管囊肿

目的探讨完全腹腔镜下Roux-en-Y吻合术治疗先天性胆总管囊肿的可行性。方法 2011年3～9月,对6例先天性胆总管囊肿行完全腹腔镜下Roux-en-Y吻合术。术中常规切除胆囊,游离囊肿壁,于正常肝总管交界处离断。距十二指肠悬韧带15～20 cm处切断空肠,于断端远端下方约50 cm处用腔镜直线切割吻合器行肠肠吻合,镜下用3-0可吸收线行肝总管-空肠端侧吻合。结果手术均获成功。术后随访3～9个月,平均5.5月,无出血、胆漏、吻合口狭窄、肠漏、腹腔脓肿、逆行感染等并发症发生。结论完全腹腔镜Roux-en-Y吻合术治疗先天性胆总管囊肿是可行的,并且具有切口小、术后腹壁瘢痕小、创伤轻、美观等微创特点。     

完全腹腔镜下手术治疗新生儿、小婴儿先天性胆总管囊肿70例北大核心CSCD

目的探讨完全腹腔镜下囊肿切除、肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术治疗新生儿、小婴儿先天性胆总管囊肿的安全性及可行性。方法回顾性分析2016年12月~2021年7月70例先天性胆总管囊肿行完全腹腔镜下胆总管囊肿切除、肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术的临床资料。手术年龄10~148 d,(61.7±26.8)d;体重2.6~7.6 kg,(4.7±1.2)kg。TodaniⅠ型58例(Ⅰa型54例,Ⅰb型2例,Ⅰc型2例),Ⅳa型12例。囊肿直径1.1~14.8 cm,中位数5.1 cm。40例(57.1%)产前超声诊断。47例(67.1%)术前有黄疸,11例合并大便颜色变浅,15例合并肝功能损害。结果手术时间135~240 min,(187.9±19.6)min;术中出血2~30 ml,中位数5 ml;术后进食时间4~14 d,中位数6 d;术后住院时间8~33 d,中位数10 d。术后胆肠吻合口漏3例,其中1例合并吻合口狭窄。术后随访7~62个月,中位数33个月。无肠梗阻、胆管炎和胰腺炎。结论完全腹腔镜下囊肿切除、肝管空肠吻合术治疗先天性胆总管囊肿是安全、可行的。     

完全腹腔镜成人胆总管囊肿切除术的技术改进

目的探讨改进的腹腔镜下解剖分离技术以及胆肠吻合技术在完全腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除术中的应用价值。方法 2013年10月~2016年10月,对10例成人先天性胆总管囊肿行完全腹腔镜下胆总管囊肿切除、胆囊切除、肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合。腹腔镜下超声刀锐性分离结合吸引器冲洗钝性解剖法游离并完整切除胆总管囊肿和胆囊,用"一点法"全程全层连续缝合技术行肝管空肠端侧吻合,用腔镜下直线切割吻合器行空肠侧侧吻合。结果全组均成功完成腹腔镜手术,无中转开腹。手术时间150~310 min,平均184.3 min,其中"一点法"肝管空肠吻合时间18~45 min,平均22.7 min。术中出血量30~120 ml,平均50.5 ml。术后第1天疼痛评分1~4分,平均2.0分,肛门排气时间1~3 d,平均2.0 d,术后住院时间5~11 d,平均6.0 d。1例术后少量胆漏,余无围手术期并发症。10例均获得随访,随访时间2~36个月,平均17.2月,1例术后21天因饮食因素导致空肠吻合口炎,保守治愈,无反流性胆管炎、吻合口狭窄等。结论完全腹腔镜下应用超声刀锐性分离结合吸引器冲洗钝性解剖法切除成人先天性胆总管囊肿是安全、有效的。"一点法"全程全层连续胆肠吻合技术能够简化操作及降低腹腔镜下缝合难度,有助于腔镜术式的开展。     

成人胆总管囊肿的诊断和治疗(附72例分析)

目的:探讨成人胆总管囊肿的诊断和治疗。方法:收集2004年5月—2009年5月收治的72例成人胆总管囊肿患者临床资料,其中男20例,女52例,年龄18~67岁(平均31岁)。Ⅰ型41例,Ⅳa型28例,Ⅳb型3例,无其他类型患者。4例囊肿癌变患者因多发脏器受累未能行手术治疗,余68例均行手术治疗。1例行胰十二指肠切除术,1例行胆总管囊肿切除+左半肝切除术,余66例行胆总管囊肿切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术,其中17例联合肝部分切除术。结果:术后出现近期并发症者6例(8.8%)。随访1~8年,4例癌变未手术患者均于确诊后2年内死亡,8例(11.7%)出现远期并发症。结论:成人胆总管囊肿患者明确诊断后,应尽早手术,将囊肿完整切除术,达到改善患者生活质量、延长患者生存时间的目的,手术方式以胆总管囊肿切除+肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合为首选术式。     

腹腔镜胆总管囊肿根治切除、肝管空肠吻合术

目的:探讨腹腔镜下胆道造影和胆总管囊肿根治切除、肝管空肠吻合术的可行性。方法:34例先天性胆总管囊肿患者行腹腔镜下胆道造影,胆囊和囊状胆管完全切除,经脐孔提出空肠行Roux-en-Y吻合和体内肝管空肠吻合手术。结果:胆道造影显示胆管囊状扩张24例,梭形扩张10例。33例腹腔镜下顺利完成手术,手术时间平均4.2h(3.5~6.5h);1例胰腺内胆总管远段囊肿中转开腹手术。4例合并肝管狭窄同时行胆管成形术。术后5~7d患者痊愈出院。31例获得随访,5~40个月未发生术后并发症。结论:腹腔镜下胆道造影简便实用,对指导镜下根治切除囊肿,避免损伤胆胰管连接部和处理肝内胆管狭窄有重要参考价值。     

成人Ⅰ型胆总管囊肿的诊治体会

目的探讨成人Ⅰ型胆总管囊肿的诊断和治疗。方法回顾性分析1997年1月至2004年7月期间收治的8例成人Ⅰ型胆总管囊肿的临床资料。结果5例行胆总管囊肿全切除、Roux-en-Y肝管空肠吻合术；2例行囊肿部分切除、Roux-en-Y囊肿空肠吻合术；1例行囊肿部分切除、Roux-en-Y肝管空肠吻合术，术中常规行胆道镜检查，无一例手术死亡。8例患者术后平均随访2．8年（1～7年），未发现胆道恶性肿瘤。1例行囊肿部分切除的患者，在术后出现3次右上腹绞痛，1次急性胆管炎表现，均经支持、对症、抗感染等治疗后好转。结论成人Ⅰ型胆总管囊肿的诊断主要依靠B超、逆行胰胆管造影（ERCP）或磁共振胆胰管造影（MRCP）检查，囊肿全切除、Roux-en-Y肝管空肠吻合是安全、有效的手术方式，其疗效比较满意；囊肿部分切除、Roux-en-Y囊肿空肠吻合术虽疗效不及完整囊肿切除令人满意，但对于在技术上难以作到囊肿完全切除者，部分囊肿切除是明智的选择，建议术中常规胆道镜检查。     

腹腔镜肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术治疗52例3岁以内婴幼儿先天性胆总管囊肿

目的探讨腹腔镜辅助肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术治疗3岁以内婴幼儿先天性胆总管囊肿的疗效。方法2001年4月～2007年3月,采用腹腔镜技术治疗3岁以内婴幼儿先天性胆总管囊肿52例,其中囊状扩张44例,梭形扩张8例。12例（23%）患儿合并肝门部肝管狭窄,行肝管扩大成形术;采用四孔技术和3～5 mm手术器械完成胆道造影、胆囊和胆总管囊肿壁全层彻底切除;延长脐部切口提出空肠,直视下行Roux—en—Y空肠吻合,然后还纳肠管;经结肠后上提空肠的肝支,镜下将肝管与空肠连续吻合。结果52例在腹腔镜下完成手术,无中转开放手术,平均手术时间226 min（160～455 min）,手术中出血量5～10 ml,无手术中需要输血者。1例肝门胆管狭窄的患儿术后胆漏,持续腹腔引流26 d,自然愈合。术后1～2 d进食,无并发症患儿住院3～6 d。52例术后随访3～72个月,平均32.6月,肝功能正常,无并发胆管狭窄和胆管炎,无结石和胰腺炎发生。结论腹腔镜胆总管囊肿彻底切除肝管空肠Roux—en—Y吻合手术治疗3岁以内婴幼儿先天性胆总管囊肿安全、可靠,镜下放大的手术视野有利于精确的手术操作。     

完全腹腔镜成人胆总管囊肿切除术10例分析

目的探讨完全腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除术的技术方法与优点。方法回顾性分析2008年1月至2011年1月10例完全腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除术患者的临床资料,所有患者均未行辅助体外肝肠吻合术。结果 10例患者均成功完成完全腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除术。手术时间为210～300min,术后住院天数为3～7d,术后随访1～36个月,其中1例患者于术后发生吻合口狭窄,经开腹行胆肠吻合口拆除重建后,治愈出院,无死亡病例。结论完全腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除是安全可行的,值得进一步推广。     

经腹腔镜行先天性胆总管囊肿根治术并发症的探讨

目的 探讨腹腔镜胆总管囊肿切除肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术后并发症和预防。方法 2001年7月～2006年6月,经腹腔镜行先天性胆总管囊肿根治术66例（65例为2个月～14岁,中位数3岁9个月,另1例28岁）。囊肿型61例,直径2.5～18cm;梭形5例,直径1.2～2.2cm。其中9例合并肝门部肝管狭窄,行肝管扩大成形术。结果 66例均在腹腔镜下成功完成手术,平均手术时间3.8h（2.6～9.5h）,术后平均住院时间4.5d（3～8d）。早期并发症：胆漏2例,1例腹腔引流后自愈,另1例因腹腔引流不畅行开腹手术,术中见吻合口漏,重新吻合后愈合;1例术后7h高血钾（10.8mmol/L）心跳停止,复苏成功后于术后第3天死于肾功能衰竭;应激性溃疡2例,自行缓解。无腹腔和伤口感染。远期并发症：术后6个月突发肠梗阻1例,开腹探查见空肠肝支肠管粘连梗阻坏死,行肠切除吻合手术。无吻合口狭窄和胆管炎,65例存活者随访6～56个月,中位数21个月,行B超检查未见胆石发生,肝功能正常。结论 经腹腔镜行先天性胆总管囊肿切除肝管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术是复杂的高风险手术,有与开腹手术类似的胆漏、应激性溃疡和肠梗阻并发症。高钾血症是该手术特殊的严重并发症,可能与长时间的CO2气腹有关,术后必须常规监测血钾变化。     

Laparoscopic-assisted total cyst excision of choledochal cyst and Roux-en-Y hepatoenterostomy

Purpose

The aim of this study was to describe the technical experience and outcome in laparoscopic-assisted total cyst excision of choledochal cyst with Roux-en-Y hepatoenterostomy.

Methods

Thirty-five patients with choledochal cyst were studied. Their age ranged from 3 months to 9 years (average age, 3.6 years). The choledochal cysts were cyst type in 33 cases and fusiform type in the other 2 cases. Four trocars were utilized with 3- to 5-mm instrumentation. Under laparoscopic guidance, the gallbladder and the dilated bile duct were excised completely. The Roux-en-Y jejunojejunostomy was performed extracorporeally by exteriorizing the jejunum through the extending umbilical incision (1.5 to 2 cm), and an end-to-side hepaticojejunostomy was carried out intracorporeally by the hand suture methods.

Results

Average duration of operation was 4.3 hours (range, 3.5 to 7.6 hours), intraoperative blood loss was 5 to 10 mL, and 8 of the 35 patients had associated hepatic ductal stenosis and underwent laparoscopic excision of the cyst and ductoplasty. In 1 of the 8 cases, bile leak was noticed from day 1 through 26 postoperatively. The postoperative course was uneventful in the other 34 patients with a hospital postoperative stay ranging from 3 to 6 days. There were no postoperative complications in the 3-month to 1-year follow-up.

Conclusions

Laparoscopic-assisted total cyst excision with Roux-en-Y hepatoenterostomy is feasible for the treatment of choledochal cyst in children.     

Laparoscopic excision of choledochal cyst and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy in symptomatic neonates

Purpose

Choledochal cysts require surgical excision, preferably before the onset of cholangitis. Recently, it has become feasible to accomplish the excision laparoscopically in adults and older children. Yet, whether laparoscopic excision of choledochal cyst can be performed safely in symptomatic neonates with choledochal cyst is unclear. We herewith reviewed our experience of laparoscopic excision of choledochal cysts in neonates.

Methods

We managed 9 neonates with choledochal cysts between April 2003 and February 2007. The choledochal cysts were excised laparoscopically. The Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy was fashioned extracorporeally by exteriorizing the jejunum through the extended umbilical port site. End-to-side anastomosis between the common hepatic duct stump and Roux loop was carried out intracorporeally. The patients were followed up for an average of 26 months.

Results

The patients presented with jaundice, pale stool, and deranged liver function tests. The diagnosis was confirmed with ultrasonography postnatally. The median operation time was 3.6 hours. There was no operative complication and no conversion. The blood loss was minimal. The recovery was uneventful, and the median hospital stay was 6 days. The liver function tests normalized 3 to 16 weeks postoperatively. No complication was detected at the follow-up visits.

Conclusions

Our preliminary results show that laparoscopic excision of choledochal cyst and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy in neonates is both feasible and safe. It curtails further complication of the cysts and reverses the derangement of liver function. In addition, the laparoscopic approach minimizes surgical trauma.     

Laparoscopically assisted resection of choledochal cyst and Roux-en-Y reconstruction

Laparoscopic surgery for a congenital choledochal cyst was accomplished in five of eight adult patients for whom it was attempted (63%). Creation of a Roux-en-Y jejunal limb by midline minilaparotomy and hepaticojejunostomy using a laparoscopic sewing instrument facilitated the procedure. Background: Congenital choledochal cyst is a good indication for laparoscopic surgery. However, only two case reports are available at this writing. Methods: Eight adult patients, ages 19 to 61 years (mean, 32.6 years), underwent laparoscopically assisted resection of the choledochal cyst and Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy. Results: The whole procedure was accomplished in five patients (63%). The duration of the procedure ranged from 525 to 680 min (average, 616 min). Open conversion in three patients was necessitated by severance of a small common hepatic duct because of disorientation caused by previous laparoscopic cholecystectomy, electrocautery injury to the common channel distal to the anomalous pancreaticobiliary junction, or heavy adhesion around the cyst secondary to recent severe cholangitis. Creation of a Roux-en-Y jejunal limb by midline minilaparotomy and hepaticojejunostomy using a laparoscopic sewing instrument facilitated the procedure. Conclusions: Laparoscopically assisted resection of the choledochal cyst and hepaticojejunostomy are technically feasible and deserve further clinical trials. apd: 3 April 2001     

腹腔镜下囊肿切除、肝总管空肠Roux-Y吻合治疗小儿胆总管囊肿

目的总结腹腔镜下胆总管囊肿根治手术的经验。方法从2010年7月至2011年10月,对我院22例胆总管囊肿患儿行腹腔镜下囊肿切除、肝总管空肠Roux-Y吻合术。结果 3例因囊壁炎症重而中转开腹,其余均完成腹腔镜手术,平均手术时间4.6小时(3.5～6.5小时)。术后3例出现胆瘘,经通畅引流后愈合。术后美容效果明显。随访至今未出现胆道狭窄、胆道感染等并发症。结论腹腔镜下根治小儿胆总管囊肿是安全可靠的。     

Laparoscopically assisted extrahepatic cyst excision and left hemihepatectomy for a type IV-A choledochal cyst

Some studies have reported on laparoscopic excision for treating the choledochal cyst, yet there are no reports on laparoscopic surgery for treating type IV-A choledochal cysts that require a liver resection. In this paper, we report on a case of laparoscopic cyst excision combined with left hemihepatectomy and laparoscopy-assisted Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy for treating a type IV-A choledochal cyst. A 51-year-old female was admitted with symptoms of jaundice and cholangitis. Percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage (PTBD) was done preoperatively for controlling the cholangitis. The imaging studies revealed a type IV-A choledochal cyst with an associated stricture of the left main intrahepatic duct. After the resolution of the cholangitis, total laparoscopic cyst excision and left hemihepatectomy were performed by using the four-port technique, and then a Roux-en-Y hepaticojejunostomy was done by a laparoscopy-assisted method. The total operation time was 420 minutes. The estimated blood loss was 300 mL, and no perioperative transfusion was needed. The tubogram, which was performed through the PTBD on postoperative day 5, showed good patency of the bilioenteric anastomosis and no biliary leakage. The patient was discharged at postoperative day 7 without any complications. This case shows the feasibility of performing laparoscopic surgery for treating a type IV-A choledochal cyst that requires a liver resection. We believe that laparoscopic cyst excision with a liver resection can be one of the treatment options for selected patients with type IV-A choledochal cysts.     

成人先天性胆管囊状扩张症的临床分析

目的:探讨成人先天性胆管囊状扩张症的诊断及治疗。方法:回顾性分析1996年1月—2012年5月收治的53例成人先天性胆管囊状扩张症患者的临床资料。结果:53例患者均行手术治疗,Ia,Ib,Ic型39例和II型4例行囊肿完整切除、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术,另3例Ia型行囊肿大部分切除、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术;IVa型1例行肝左外叶切除、囊肿完整切除、胆管成形、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术,另1例行囊肿完整切除、肝总管空肠Roux-en-Y吻合术;V型1例行左肝内胆管囊肿切除术;2例癌变患者,其中1例行癌变囊肿切除、局部转移淋巴结清扫术,1例行囊肿切除、左肝内胆管肿瘤切除术。53例手术患者中获随访42例,随访时间为6个月至3年,良性患者情况良好;2例癌变患者,1例术后生存26个月,死于肿瘤复发,多系统器官功能衰竭,1例术后26个月肿瘤复发,肝转移,再次手术行左半肝切除、S5(第V段肝脏)切除、肝肠吻合术,术后2个月出现肿瘤进展,死于多系统器官功能衰竭。结论:成人先天性胆管囊状扩张症的手术方式选择与治疗效果密切相关,不同的临床分型应选择不同的手术方式。     

345例成人先天性胆总管囊肿诊治经验

目的 总结成人先天性胆总管囊肿的诊治经验.方法 回顾性分析1974-2007年收治的345例成人先天性胆总管囊肿患者的临床资料.结果 345例中具有典型临床表现(腹痛、黄疸、腹部肿块三联征)者仅110例.345例检查辅以BUS、CT、ERCP、PTC、MRCP获得确诊,其中BUS检查321例,有311例确诊,确诊率为96.9%.19例囊肿内引流术后发生癌变,癌变率为31%,明显高于未手术者(未住院且拒绝手术的72例中有3例癌变,癌变率为4.2%).345例均行手术治疗,其中284例次行囊肿切除、肝管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合胆道重建术.337例手术后早期恢复,近期(术后2～3周)死亡8例(2.3%).结论 成人先天性胆总管囊肿仅靠临床表现不易确诊,还应辅以BUS、CT、ERCP、PTC及MRCP等检查,其中BUS是较好的早期诊断方法.手术以采用囊肿切除、肝管空肠Roux-en-Y形吻合胆道重建术为优.