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1.
目的:检测PDGF-BB是否可促进人类牙髓细胞成牙本质分化过程。方法:体外原代培养牙髓细胞,将PDGF-BB作用于人类牙髓间质细胞,检测牙髓间质细胞在矿化诱导培养基的分化。利用实时定量PCR检测分化相关指标牙本质涎磷蛋白(DSPP)及牙本质基质蛋白1(DMP1)的表达水平。利用免疫印迹技术检测PDGF-BB处理后的人牙髓间质细胞胞内AKT信号分子的活化情况。结果:PDGF-BB可明显促进人类牙髓间质细胞矿化结节的形成。同时,利用实时定量PCR检测发现巨噬细胞上清处理的牙髓间质细胞的DSPP及DMP1表达明显上调。且牙髓间质细胞内的AKT磷酸化水平明显升高。结论:PDGF-BB可促进牙髓间质细胞的成牙本质分化,可能在牙本质形成过程中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

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3.
目的:探讨促红细胞生成素(EPO)对体外培养的人牙髓细胞(hDPCs)增殖和成骨分化的影响。方法:体外培养鉴定人牙髓细胞。使用 EPO 对在成骨诱导培养基中培养的牙髓细胞进行刺激,CCK-8检测 EPO 对牙髓细胞增殖的影响;20 U /ml EPO 培养 hDPCs 7 d 和14 d,采用碱性磷酸酶活性(ALP)检测和茜素红染色观察 EPO 对牙髓细胞矿化的影响;利用 Real-time PCR 检测加入 EPO 后牙髓细胞成牙本质向分化相关基因的表达情况。结果:EPO 以时间和剂量依赖性方式促进牙髓细胞的增殖;20 U /ml 的 EPO 后作用,牙髓细胞碱性磷酸酶活性显著提高(P <0.05),钙结节形成明显增多;成牙本质向分化相关基因 DSPP、OCN、OSTERIX、RUNX2的表达明显上调(P <0.05)。结论:EPO 能促进人牙髓细胞的增殖和分化。  相似文献   

4.
目的:研究不同浓度的三氧化矿物凝聚体(mineral trioxide aggregate,MTA)对成人牙髓干细胞(human dental pulp stem cells,hDPSCs)增殖和分化的影响。方法:体外培养hDPSCs,分别以不同浓度MTA浸提液作用于hDPSCs。采用四甲基偶氮噻唑蓝(methyl thiazoly tetrazolium,MTT)法测定MTA对hDPSCs增殖的影响;Von Kossa染色法检测hDPSCs钙化结节的形成;通过酶标仪法检测hDPSCs碱性磷酸酶(alkalinephosphatase,ALP)的活性;运用逆转录聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)法检测牙本质涎磷蛋白(dentin sialophosphopro-tein,DSPP)基因的表达。采用单因素方差分析对数据进行统计学分析。结果:2 mg/mL MTA能促进hDPSCs增殖,其ALP活性也明显高于其他各组,并可见Von Kossa染色呈阳性,有钙化结节形成,且能明显促进牙髓干细胞表达DSPP;而20 mg/mL MTA则抑制hDPSCs的增殖,ALP活性明显低于其他各组,Von Kossa染色阴性;而0.2 mg/mL MTA组及氢氧化钙组未能表现出明显的增殖分化活性。结论:2 mg/mL MTA能促进hDPSCs的增殖,并能诱导hDPSCs向成牙本质细胞方向分化。20 mg/mL MTA抑制hDPSCs的增殖,并且抑制hDPSCs向成牙本质细胞方向分化。  相似文献   

5.
目的:研究重组人结缔组织生长因子(recombinant connective tissue growth factor, rCTGF)对牙髓细胞(human dental pulp cells,hDPCs)增殖及分化的影响。方法:利用不同浓度(0、1、10、100 ng/mL)rCTGF分别处理牙髓细胞,CCK8法检测牙髓细胞增殖情况;茜素红染色和半定量试验检测细胞矿化结节的形成变化,qRT-PCR测定成牙本质分化相关基因DMP-1、DSPP和OC的表达情况,Western 免疫印迹法测定rCTGF刺激牙髓细胞后,ERK1/2信号通路的磷酸化水平。采用SAS 9.3软件包对数据进行统计学分析。结果:高浓度的rCTGF(100 ng/mL)可以促进牙髓细胞增殖;经矿化诱导后,10 ng/mL rCTGF促进牙髓细胞矿化结节形成的效果最好,钙盐沉积量最明显(P<0.05),成牙本质分化相关基因DMP-1、DSPP的表达显著上调(P<0.05)。Western 免疫印迹结果显示,10 ng/mL rCTGF刺激牙髓细胞后,p-ERK1/2蛋白的表达升高。结论:rCTGF可能通过激活ERK1/2信号通路,促进牙髓细胞的增殖与分化。  相似文献   

6.
目的:将人牙髓干细胞(human Dental Pulp Stem Cells,hDPSCs)与釉基质蛋白(Enamel Matrix Proteins,EMPs)按一定浓度结合,测定牙本质涎磷蛋白(dentin sialoprotein,DSPP)、波形蛋白(vimentin)、碱性磷酸酶(alkaline phophatase,ALP)的表达,阐述EMPs对人牙髓干细胞增殖分化的影响.方法:分别将浓度为100 μg/mL、200μg/mL的EMPs加入培养中的人牙髓干细胞中,分别于3d、5d、7d、9d、11d对细胞进行免疫组化染色,检测细胞爬片DSPP、vimentin、ALP的表达.结果:未经EMPs诱导的人牙髓干细胞DSPP少量细胞阳性表达,vimentin表达阴性,ALP表现低活性.经200 μg/mL的EMPs诱导5d后,人牙髓干细胞DSPP、vimentin染色呈阳性表达,ALP活性明显增加.结论:EMPs对人牙髓干细胞增殖及分化具有促进作用,200 μg/mL的浓度效果最为显著.  相似文献   

7.
目的 探讨Notch配体Delta1基因的特异性RNA干扰(RNA interference,RNAi)对人牙髓干细胞(dental pulp stem cell,DPSC)增殖及分化的影响.方法 利用Delta1-RNAi慢病毒载体感染体外培养的DPSC获得稳定的Delta1-RNAi DPSC系;实验分3组:经Delta1-RNAi慢病毒感染的DPSC组(慢病毒组),经空慢病毒感染的阴性对照组和正常细胞的正常对照组,采用细胞生长曲线测定( cell counting kit-8,CCK-8)、流式细胞仪及免疫组化等方法检测细胞生长曲线、细胞周期、细胞核增殖抗原表达的变化情况;对各组细胞进行体外成牙本质分化诱导,采用茜素红染色法检测钙化结节数量的差别,并用碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性检测ALP及蛋白质印迹法检测诱导后各组细胞中牙本质涎磷蛋白( dentin sialophosphoprotein,DSPP)表达量的区别.结果 与正常对照及阴性对照组相比,慢病毒组DPSC增殖能力显著降低,其S期细胞比例及增殖指数分别由正常对照组的22.32±2.35和33.68 ±4.19显著降低至5.44±0.91和16.0 ±6.07(P <0.05),细胞核增殖抗原的表达显著下降;慢病毒组细胞经诱导后形成钙化结节数量明显增多,ALP及DSPP表达含量较正常对照组及阴性对照组显著增高.结论 Notch配体Delta1基因被干扰下调后,人DPSC的体外增殖受到抑制,在体外成牙本质诱导培养条件下,细胞向成牙本质细胞的分化加快,证明Notch-Delta1信号转导途径对人DPSC的自我更新及分化的调控起着重要作用,为牙髓损伤后修复提供了理论基础.  相似文献   

8.
目的 探讨低浓度氟化钠对人牙髓细胞(human dental pulp cells,hDPCs)成骨/成牙本质分化的影响。方法 本研究已通过单位伦理委员会审查批准。原代培养hDPCs,采用MTT法检测不同浓度氟化钠对hDPCs增殖的影响;选取合适浓度的氟化钠加入成骨/成牙本质分化诱导培养液中,对hDPCs进行体外诱导,通过茜素红染色检测hDPCs成骨/成牙本质分化能力的变化,RT-qPCR检测分化相关基因的mRNA表达;同时通过RT-qPCR和Western blot检测h DPCs成骨/成牙本质分化过程中内质网应激相关基因的表达。结果 低浓度氟化钠(0.1 mmol/L)在体外可刺激h DPCs增殖,高浓度氟化钠(5~10 mmol/L)可抑制hDPCs增殖(P<0.05)。选取0.1 mmol/L氟化钠体外混合成骨/成牙本质分化诱导培养后hDPCs的茜素红染色增加,成骨/成牙本质分化相关基因牙本质涎磷蛋白(dentin sialophosphoprotein,DSPP)、骨涎蛋白(bone sialoprotein,BSP)和骨钙蛋白(osteocalcin,OCN)mRNA...  相似文献   

9.
目的:研究釉基质蛋白(Enamel Matrix Proteins,EMPs)对大鼠牙髓干细胞(rat Dental Pulp Stem Cells,rDPSCs)体外增殖分化能力的影响。方法:酶消化培养法获得大鼠牙髓干细胞,有限稀释法分离纯化大鼠牙髓干细胞,形态学观察,计算细胞克隆形成率。乙酸法制备EMPs,用不同浓度的EMPs进行诱导,利用四唑盐比色法(MTD检测和分析诱导后细胞增殖活性的变化。检测诱导后培养液中的碱性磷酸酶(Alkaline Phosphatase,ALP)。免疫组化染色和RT-PCR方法检测牙本质涎蛋白(dentin sialoprotein,DSP)、牙本质基质蛋白1(dentin matrixprotein 1,DMP—1)和牙本质涎磷蛋白(dentin sialophosphopmtein,DSPP)的mRNA表达。结果:大鼠牙髓干细胞呈集落状生长,在体外具有一定的克隆形成能力。EMPs对大鼠牙髓干细胞的增殖有促进作用,并呈现剂量和时间依赖性。200gg/ml EMPs组可显著促进大鼠牙髓干细胞的增殖。EMPs作用组能显著提高大鼠牙髓干细胞的碱性磷酸酶活性。经细胞因子刺激后细胞表达DSP、DMP-1蛋白和DSPP mRNA。结论:EMPs在大鼠牙髓干细胞增殖和向成牙本质细胞分化方面具有积极的作用。  相似文献   

10.
《口腔医学》2017,(8):678-685
目的研究DLK1在人牙髓干细胞(hDPSCs)增殖分化中的作用。方法用免疫组织化学分析法来检测小鼠上颌第一磨牙中DLK1的表达。构建重组慢病毒使DLK1在hDPSCs中稳定过表达,用CCK8法和Ed U核素渗入法分别检测hDPSCs的细胞活力和增殖;hDPSCs进行成牙本质细胞向分化诱导后,通过ALP活性分析、ALP和茜素红染色,以及ALP、DSPP、DMP1等矿化相关基因的表达,研究hDPSCs的成牙本质细胞向的分化。结果 DLK1在小鼠上颌第一磨牙的成牙本质细胞和牙髓细胞中高表达,而且正常hDPSCs在成牙本质细胞向分化诱导14 d后,ALP蛋白水平增长1.6倍,DSPP增长1.16倍,DMP1增长1.42倍,DLK1增长1.54倍。hDPSCs中过表达DLK1后,相比于对照组增加了1.7倍,显著促进了细胞增殖,却抑制了其成牙本质细胞向分化。结论 DLK1在牙齿发育中发挥重要作用,DLK1过表达促进hDPSCs的增殖,但抑制其成牙本质细胞向分化。  相似文献   

11.
A model describing the relationship between self-reported quality of restorative dentistry and dentist characteristics for 119 Montana general dentists is presented. The best predictors formed a significant model explaining 22% of the variance of the quality measure. Results are contrasted with a previous estimation of the model for 102 Washington general practitioners. Evidence for the external validity of the model is presented.  相似文献   

12.
The reduction of hydrazones is generally suggested to proceed through a reductive cleavage of the nitrogen–nitrogen bond followed by a reduction of the carbon–nitrogen bond. This sequence of reduction processes is here supported for fluorenone (V) and benzophenone (VI) hydrazones as well as by a comparison of the reduction of fluorenone and benzophenone hydrazonium ions (I,III) with corresponding imines (II,IV). Another proof of the presence of imines as intermediates is the splitting of four-electron waves of hydrazones V and VI and hydrazonium ions I and VIII into two waves at pH < 2. This has been interpreted as due to differences in slopes dE1/2/dpH and pKa-values of protonated hydrazine derivatives on one side and corresponding imines on the other. In this pH-range imines formed in reductions of VI and VIII are reduced in a single two-electron wave, those of I and V in two one-electron steps. Fluorenone imine (II) is sufficiently stable to allow recording of time-independent current–voltage curves between pH 6 and 11. In this pH-range the imine (II) is reduced in two one-electron steps. Benzophenone imine (IV) has been found stable between pH 4.6 and 12. At pH 4.6–8 the reduction of the imine IV takes place in a single two-electron step, at pH 8–12 in two one-electron steps. Final proof of the initial cleavage of the N–N bond is presented by comparison with the reduction of nitrones.  相似文献   

13.
目的:研究、比较不同剂型玻璃离子水门汀的溶解性和表面微观形态改变,为临床使用提供依据.方法:将3M树脂加强型玻璃离子水门汀(水粉剂型)、GC玻璃离子水门汀(水粉剂型)及GC玻璃离子水门汀(双糊剂型)分别在人工唾液中浸泡30 d,冷热循环15000次,烘干测重,比较前后质量变化,计算溶解率,并用扫描电镜观察表面微观改变.结果:不同剂型的玻璃离子水门汀溶解率由高到低分别为3M树脂加强型玻璃离子水门汀(水粉剂型)、GC玻璃离子水门汀(水粉剂型)、GC玻璃离子水门汀(双糊剂型).3种玻璃离子水门汀经浸泡溶解后,SEM扫描表面微观形态可观察到GE玻璃离子水门汀(双糊剂型)表面形态改变较少,其他2组玻璃离子水门汀表面微观改变较多.结论:双糊剂型玻璃离子水门汀理化性能及溶解率均低于传统水粉剂型,是未来临床修复治疗的的良好选择.  相似文献   

14.
ObjectiveLeukoplakia is the most common potentially malignant disorder preceding oral cancer. Chemiluminescence has been developed as an adjunct to conventional examination for the diagnosis of these potentially malignant disorders. This study was conducted to assess the efficacy of chemiluminescence in the diagnosis of leukoplakia and to compare the results with histopathological examination.Study designA total of 50 patients with leukoplakia were included from the outpatients attending the Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, Dental Hospital, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India. These patients were subjected to conventional oral examination followed by chemiluminescent examination with Vizilite (Zila, Fort Collins, CO, USA) and biopsy for histopathological confirmation.ResultsThe sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value of chemiluminescence were 93.75%, 55.56%, 78.95%, and 83.3%, respectively. The overall accuracy of chemiluminescence was 80%. A statistically significant association was observed between histopathology results and chemiluminescence results.ConclusionAlthough it is an easy, safe, minimal time consuming, and noninvasive technique, it has only adjunctive utility and it does not replace biopsy for the diagnosis of leukoplakia.  相似文献   

15.
The present paper on the design of clinical trials of periodontal therapy first addresses the issue of the etiology of periodontal disease. It is suggested that most if not all forms of destructive periodontal disease are caused by microorganisms and that there are different forms of disease with different microbial etiologies. The progressive nature of destructive periodontal disease is subsequently discussed and it is emphasized that, in a given patient, periodontal sites which show signs of inflammation and attachment loss may not over a period of several months and years show further sign of attachment loss. The present methods of assessing periodontal disease do not allow us to discriminate between potentially active and inactive sites in untreated patients. The significance and variability of indicators of periodontal disease such as bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth and probing attachment level measurements are discussed. The errors inherent in the various measurements are analyzed and suggestions are presented describing how alterations in any of the above parameters could be identified and presented in a clinical trial. Of concern for the statistical analysis of clinical data of periodontal disease is the definition of the "experimental unit". For a number of years, the "experimental unit" in periodontal trials was the patient. It is clear, however, that different sites within the same individual show different patterns of disease progression and lesion morphology and often respond differently to periodontal therapy. Statistical analyses must consequently be designed which recognize differences in site-to-site infection and lesion morphology within a common host. Until such analyses are available, the investigator should be wary of pooling data within the same individual, since such pooling may obscure meaningful alternatives which may take place in individual periodontal sites. Some goals of periodontal therapy are subsequently identified. 4 goals are discussed more in detail, namely: to establish conditions which will allow the patient to maintain a dentition without further breakdown of the periodontium; to reduce pocket depth to establish an anatomy in the dentogingival region which with proper maintainance care will prevent the re-establishment of the subgingival infection; to gain attachment as a result of treatment; to assess the effect of a certain chemotherapeutic agent on periodontal disease.  相似文献   

16.
颌骨动静脉畸形的栓塞治疗   总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9  
目的:总结直接穿刺结合经血管内介入栓塞治疗颌骨动静脉静脉畸形的经验。方法:收治凳骨动静脉畸形患者6例,均进行了介入栓塞治疗。采用的栓塞材料为附凝血棉纤毛的螺圈,聚乙烯醇泡沫微粒和二氰基丙烯酸对丁酯。数字减影颈动脉造影在PHILIPSV300下完成。结果6例颌骨动静脉畸形患者中4,例急性出血得到了快速、有效控制,1例慢性渗血的右下 骨动静脉畸形患者,介入栓塞治疗,拔除松动的右下凳第一磨牙,有效地控制了出血,另1例伴局部软组织搏动性膨隆的上凳骨动静脉畸形患者,介入治疗后膨隆的搏动性得到明显改善,栓塞治疗后分别随访3-24个月,均未发现有口腔内渗血或出血。随访的X线片上,病灶区可见新骨形成。结论:局部穿刺结合经血管内介入栓塞治疗颌骨动静畸形是一种安全、有效的治疗方法。  相似文献   

17.
目的研究正畸患者曲面体层片上的切牙影像失真发生情况,并分析其原因。 方法从中山大学附属口腔医院放射科影像数据库中选取500例正畸患者的曲面体层片和头影测量侧位片,所有曲面体层片均采用咬合杆投照,分别从切牙牙体影像放大、缩小、牙根变短、根尖模糊等评价指标分析上下颌切牙影像失真的发生情况,在头影测量侧位片上测量中切牙根尖-对颌切牙切缘的距离,探讨切牙影像失真发生的原因。采用SPSS 19.0统计软件对所得数据进行统计学检验。 结果500例患者中,切牙牙体影像正常者共417例,切牙牙体影像失真者共83例,影像失真发生率16.6%,其中切牙牙体影像放大17例、牙体影像缩小0例、牙根变短30例,牙根影像变短伴模糊36例。影像失真患者的根尖-切缘距离大于影像正常的患者,差异有统计学意义(F = 5 187.18,P = 0);影像失真患者的覆盖值大于影像正常的患者,差异有统计学意义(F>477,P = 0)。 结论严重牙颌面畸形如反 、深覆盖是导致曲面体层片的切牙影像失真的主要原因之一。  相似文献   

18.
目的测量正常青年Monson球面半径。方法选择60名(男30名,女30名)正常青年制取全口印模,应用立体摄影成像的原理与方法对Monson球面半径进行测量和统计学处理。结果Monson球面的半径平均为10.173 cm,大于理论值10.160 cm,差异有显著性(P<0.01);男、女性球面半径差异无显著性。结论本实验所得到的数据可作为全口义齿修复中记录颌位关系的一个参量。  相似文献   

19.
鼻测量法的进展   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
唇裂术后继发畸形是指唇裂修复术后,仍遗留或继发于手术操作和生长发育变化而表现出来的一类畸形[1]。包括唇畸形、鼻畸形和颌骨畸形。其修复较原发性唇裂修复更复杂,更灵活多变。而导致其修复复杂性的一个重要原因即是局部组织结构复杂变异和缺乏可靠的三维测量手段[2],鼻畸形  相似文献   

20.
口底癌34例临床分析   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
目的探讨口底癌的临床特性、治疗方法及预后。方法对我院自1992—2002年住院治疗的34例口底癌患者进行回顾性分析。结果34例口底癌患者中,男28例(82.4%),女6例(17.6%),男女比为4.7∶1,平均发病年龄58岁。发病部位:前口底22例(64.7%),后口底12例(35.3%)。淋巴结转移率41.2%。单纯手术组、化疗加手术组、放疗加手术组、化疗加手术加放疗组的5年生存率分别为45.5%、60.0%、50.0%、62.5%。结论口底癌以中老年患者好发,男性居多。易发生淋巴结转移,综合疗法疗效较好。  相似文献   

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