同种异基因单倍体相合的造血干细胞移植新进展

异基因造血干细胞移植是多种血液系统恶性疾病的有效治疗方法。HLA相合的亲缘供者及无关人群中 HLA相合供者可以作为移植供者来源 ,但仍有部分病人缺乏 HLA完全相合供者 ,HLA部分不相合 (单倍体相合 )的亲缘供者 ( partially mis-matched related donor,PMRD)是造血干细胞另一种来源。近 90 %的患者可找到 HLA部分不相合的亲缘供体 ,但在早期的尝试中 ,PMRD移植并不尽人意 ,主要问题是移植失败率高和 GVHD发生率高。其次 ,免疫功能重建缓慢 ,致命性感染机会增加和继发淋巴增殖性疾病均影响了 PMRD移植的疗效。最近发现提高移植…     

同期同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病对比观察

目的 比较同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)在恶性血液病治疗中的造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效.方法 18例恶性血液病患者中,HLA同胞全相合9例、亲缘间单倍体相合9例,回顾性分析两组造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效情况.结果 两组在造血重建、预处理相关毒性、急慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)及临床疗效经改良预处理方案后无明显差异,但在移植过程中及术后、血制品的输注量、CMV感染率及真菌感染率发生方面,单倍体相合移植组明显高于同胞全相合组.结论 经改良预处理方案后同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合allo-HSCT在恶性血液病治疗方而临床疗效相近,亲缘间单倍体相合移植为恶性血液病治疗开辟了又一新途径,从根本上解决了供者来源问题.     

同期同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病对比观察

目的 比较同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)在恶性血液病治疗中的造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效.方法 18例恶性血液病患者中,HLA同胞全相合9例、亲缘间单倍体相合9例,回顾性分析两组造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效情况.结果 两组在造血重建、预处理相关毒性、急慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)及临床疗效经改良预处理方案后无明显差异,但在移植过程中及术后、血制品的输注量、CMV感染率及真菌感染率发生方面,单倍体相合移植组明显高于同胞全相合组.结论 经改良预处理方案后同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合allo-HSCT在恶性血液病治疗方而临床疗效相近,亲缘间单倍体相合移植为恶性血液病治疗开辟了又一新途径,从根本上解决了供者来源问题.     

同期同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病对比观察

目的 比较同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)在恶性血液病治疗中的造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效.方法 18例恶性血液病患者中,HLA同胞全相合9例、亲缘间单倍体相合9例,回顾性分析两组造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效情况.结果 两组在造血重建、预处理相关毒性、急慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)及临床疗效经改良预处理方案后无明显差异,但在移植过程中及术后、血制品的输注量、CMV感染率及真菌感染率发生方面,单倍体相合移植组明显高于同胞全相合组.结论 经改良预处理方案后同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合allo-HSCT在恶性血液病治疗方而临床疗效相近,亲缘间单倍体相合移植为恶性血液病治疗开辟了又一新途径,从根本上解决了供者来源问题.     

同期同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病对比观察

目的 比较同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)在恶性血液病治疗中的造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效.方法 18例恶性血液病患者中,HLA同胞全相合9例、亲缘间单倍体相合9例,回顾性分析两组造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效情况.结果 两组在造血重建、预处理相关毒性、急慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)及临床疗效经改良预处理方案后无明显差异,但在移植过程中及术后、血制品的输注量、CMV感染率及真菌感染率发生方面,单倍体相合移植组明显高于同胞全相合组.结论 经改良预处理方案后同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合allo-HSCT在恶性血液病治疗方而临床疗效相近,亲缘间单倍体相合移植为恶性血液病治疗开辟了又一新途径,从根本上解决了供者来源问题.     

同期同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病对比观察

目的 比较同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)在恶性血液病治疗中的造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效.方法 18例恶性血液病患者中,HLA同胞全相合9例、亲缘间单倍体相合9例,回顾性分析两组造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效情况.结果 两组在造血重建、预处理相关毒性、急慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)及临床疗效经改良预处理方案后无明显差异,但在移植过程中及术后、血制品的输注量、CMV感染率及真菌感染率发生方面,单倍体相合移植组明显高于同胞全相合组.结论 经改良预处理方案后同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合allo-HSCT在恶性血液病治疗方而临床疗效相近,亲缘间单倍体相合移植为恶性血液病治疗开辟了又一新途径,从根本上解决了供者来源问题.     

同期同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病对比观察

目的 比较同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)在恶性血液病治疗中的造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效.方法 18例恶性血液病患者中,HLA同胞全相合9例、亲缘间单倍体相合9例,回顾性分析两组造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效情况.结果 两组在造血重建、预处理相关毒性、急慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)及临床疗效经改良预处理方案后无明显差异,但在移植过程中及术后、血制品的输注量、CMV感染率及真菌感染率发生方面,单倍体相合移植组明显高于同胞全相合组.结论 经改良预处理方案后同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合allo-HSCT在恶性血液病治疗方而临床疗效相近,亲缘间单倍体相合移植为恶性血液病治疗开辟了又一新途径,从根本上解决了供者来源问题.     

同期同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病对比观察

目的 比较同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)在恶性血液病治疗中的造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效.方法 18例恶性血液病患者中,HLA同胞全相合9例、亲缘间单倍体相合9例,回顾性分析两组造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效情况.结果 两组在造血重建、预处理相关毒性、急慢性移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)及临床疗效经改良预处理方案后无明显差异,但在移植过程中及术后、血制品的输注量、CMV感染率及真菌感染率发生方面,单倍体相合移植组明显高于同胞全相合组.结论 经改良预处理方案后同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合allo-HSCT在恶性血液病治疗方而临床疗效相近,亲缘间单倍体相合移植为恶性血液病治疗开辟了又一新途径,从根本上解决了供者来源问题.     

同期同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植治疗恶性血液病对比观察

 目的　比较同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合异基因造血干细胞移植（allo-HSCT）在恶性血液病治疗中的造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效。方法　18例恶性血液病患者中,HLA同胞全相合9例、亲缘间单倍体相合9例,回顾性分析两组造血重建情况、移植相关并发症及临床疗效情况。结果　两组在造血重建、预处理相关毒性、急慢性移植物抗宿主病（GVHD）及临床疗效经改良预处理方案后无明显差异,但在移植过程中及术后、血制品的输注量、CMV感染率及真菌感染率发生方面,单倍体相合移植组明显高于同胞全相合组。结论　经改良预处理方案后同胞HLA全相合与亲缘间单倍体相合allo-HSCT在恶性血液病治疗方面临床疗效相近,亲缘间单倍体相合移植为恶性血液病治疗开辟了又一新途径,从根本上解决了供者来源问题。     

HLA相合同胞供者异基因造血干细胞移植治疗慢性粒细胞白血病的疗效及预后因素分析

目的探讨HLA相合同胞供者异基因造血干细胞移植（allo-HSCT）治疗慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）的疗效及预后因素。方法35例CML患者,11例行HIA相合同胞供者异基因骨髓移植（allo-BMT）,24例行异基因外周血干细胞移植（allo-PBSCT）。全身照射（TBI）＋环磷酰胺（CY）方案预处理8例,白消安（BU）＋CY方案预处理27例。结果造血重建34例（97．1％）,3年无病生存率（DFS）为60．0％,5年累积生存率为57．1％。复发2例,移植相关死亡12例。并发症包括出血性膀胱炎（HC）5例,肝静脉闭塞病（HVOD）1例,急性移植物抗宿主病（GVHD）18例,慢性GVHD 17例。单因素分析显示,年龄≤30岁、慢性期移植、Ⅰ和Ⅱ度急性GVHD患者3年DFS分别高于年龄〉30岁、加速期移植及Ⅲ和Ⅳ度急性GVHD患者。多因素Cox回归分析结果表明,年龄、疾病状态、急性GVHD的严重程度是allo-HSCT患者长期生存的独立影响因素。结论年龄≤30岁、慢性期、轻度GVHD的CML患者行allo-HSCT治疗,可获得较高的长期生存率。     

马利兰+氟达拉滨预处理异基因造血干细胞移植治疗白血病的临床研究

目的:探讨马利兰+氟达拉滨（Bu/Flu）预处理方案异基因造血干细胞移植治疗白血病的临床疗效。方法:30例患者中,急性淋巴细胞白血病（ALL)12例,急性髓系白血病（AML）12例,其中1例为MDS转化,慢性粒细胞白血病（CML）6例;其中急性白血病未缓解或复发状态下移植6例,CML加速期患者1例。供者干细胞为G-CSF动员后采集的HLA配型全相合或一个位点不合的同胞（21例）或非血缘（9例）外周血造血干细胞,有1例成人ALL患者接受HLA配型相合的双份脐带血移植。预处理方案包括:注射用马利兰3.2mg/(kg·d)×3-4d,氟达拉滨30mg/(m2·d)×4-6d,同胞不全相合和非血缘移植患者加用兔抗人胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白（ATG）2.5mg/(kg·d)×3d。输注外周血单个核细胞数7.73（0.36-16.0）×108/kg,CD34+造血干细胞数3.26（0.77-17.6）×106/kg。用环孢素+短疗程甲氨喋呤或环孢素+吗替麦考酚酯预防移植物抗宿主病（GVHD）。采用DNA短串联重复序列多态性（STR）分析方法鉴定供者干细胞植入情况。结果:29例患者重建造血,检测外周血白细胞STR-DNA证实均为100%完全供者植入,1例非血缘全相合患者未植入于短期内死亡外,其余患者为完全供者型,植入率为96.7%。血缘相关HSCT和非血缘相关HSCT白细胞植活的中位时间分别为11（8-17）d和13(9-15)d;血小板植活的中位时间分别为13（7-22）d和14(8-25)d。出现急性GVHD 14例,占46.7%,其中I-II度10例（33.3%）,III-IV度者4例（13.3%）;6例发生慢性局限性GVHD,发生率为20.0%。随访1-66个月（中位时间20个月）,总体生存率（OS）为63.3%,无事件生存率（DFS）为51.7%。结论:Bu/Flu预处理方案移植治疗白血病相关并发症轻,有很好耐受性和较好疗效,是值得推广应用的预处理方案。     

Durable clinical, cytogenetic, and molecular remissions after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation for refractory Sezary syndrome and mycosis fungoides.

PURPOSE: Sezary syndrome (SS) and tumor-stage mycosis fungoides (MF) are generally incurable with currently available treatments. We conducted a retrospective study to evaluate the outcome of allogeneic hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) in this patient population. PATIENT AND METHODS: From August 1996 through October 2002, eight patients with advanced MF/SS underwent allogeneic HSCT at our institution. All patients were heavily pretreated, having failed a median number of seven prior therapies (range, five to 12). Clonal T-cell populations in peripheral blood or bone marrow were detectable by polymerase chain reaction analyses of T-cell receptor gamma-chain gene rearrangements in six patients and cytogenetics in three patients. The conditioning regimen included total-body irradiation and cyclophosphamide (n = 3), busulfan and cyclophosphamide (n = 1), and the reduced-intensity regimen of fludarabine and melphalan (n = 4). Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells were obtained from HLA-matched siblings (n = 4) and unrelated donors (n = 4). RESULTS: All patients achieved complete clinical remission and resolution of molecular and cytogenetic markers of disease within 30 to 60 days after HSCT. Two patients died from transplantation-related complications; graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; n = 1) and respiratory syncytial virus pneumonia (n = 1). With a median follow-up of 56 months, six patients remain alive and without evidence of lymphoma. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that allogeneic HSCT from both HLA-matched sibling and unrelated donors can induce durable clinical, molecular, and cytogenetic remissions in patients with advanced cutaneous T-cell lymphoma that is refractory to standard therapies.     

OMISSION OF DAY ＋11 METHOTREXATE DOES NOT APPEAR TO INFLUENCE INCIDENCE AND SEVERITY OF GRAFT-VERSUSHOST DISEASE AFTER ALLOGENEIC HEMATOPOIETIC STEM CELL TRANSPLANTATION

Objective: To explore the influence of omission of the day 11 dose of methotrexate (MIX) on the incidence and severity of graft-versus-host disease(GVHD) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Methods: From April 1997 to October 2002, 80 leukemia patients (46 men and 34 women aged from 12 to 56 years with a median age of 35) underwent allo-HSCT at our BMT unit. Among them, 58 patients received grafts from HLA-identical siblings, 8 from HLA one major antigen mismatched siblings and 14 from HLA-matched unrelated donors.All patients received a modified cyclosporine and short-course MTX regimen for GVHD prophylaxis,which included MTX 15 mg on day 1, and 10 mg on days 3 and 6 (MTX day 11 dose omitted) and cyclosporine given daily. Results: The overall incidence of grade Ⅰ-Ⅳ acute GVHD was 57.5% (46/80 patients), with grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ acute GVHD in 28 patients(35%) and grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ acute GVHD in 7 patients(8.8%). Among 58 patients receiving grafts from HLA-identical siblings, 24 patients developed grade Ⅰ-Ⅳ acute GVHD (41.4%), with grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ acute GVHD in 13 patients (22.4%) and grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ acute GVHD in 4 patients (6.9%). 21 out of 22 patients receiving grafts from HLA one major antigen mismatched siblings and HLA-matched unrelated donors developed grade Ⅰ-Ⅳ acute GVHD (95.5%),with grade Ⅱ-Ⅳ acute GVHD in 14 patients (63.6%)and grade Ⅲ-Ⅳ acute GVHD in 3 patients (13.6%).Chronic GVHD occurred in 38 out of 56 evaluable patients (67.9%), with extensive form in 15 patients(26.8%) and limited form in 23 patients (41.1%). With a median follow-up of 960 days (range 180-1980 days), the probability of leukemia-free survival at 3 years was 61.3% for all patients. Conclusion: Our results suggest that the day 11 MTX can be omitted without a major deleterious effect on the incidence and severity of graft-versus-host disease after HLA-identical sibling transplantation as well as HLA one major antigen mismatched sibling and HLA-matched unrelated donor transplantation.     

单倍型异基因造血干细胞移植治疗儿童复发难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病的临床研究

目的 探讨单倍型异基因造血干细胞移植(allo-HSCT)治疗儿童复发难治性急性淋巴细胞白血病(ALL)的疗效和安全性.方法 选择北京军区总医院血液科2010年1月至2013年1月采用allo-HSCT治疗的儿童复发难治性ALL患者20例,其中男12例,女8例,中位年龄9岁(1～ 14岁);B-ALL 14例,T-ALL 6例;移植时复发未缓解10例,复发后取得2次或者3次缓解10例;6例采用骨髓加外周血干细胞联合移植,14例仅采用外周血干细胞移植;预处理方案主要为白消安、氟达拉滨、环磷酰胺、抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白,部分患儿加用阿糖胞苷、依托泊苷或司莫司汀及接受全身照射等.移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)的预防采用环孢素、吗替麦考酚酯、甲氨蝶呤(+1、+3、+6、+11天).移植后观察患儿不良反应、并发症和无病生存等情况.结果 全部患儿均获重建造血,移植后1个月供者细胞嵌合率均为100％.移植后粒细胞植活中位时间为12.5d(9～23d),血小板植活中位时间为15d(12～40d).随访至2014年6月,中位随访时间25个月(2 ～ 50个月),8例发生急性GVHD,11例发生慢性GVHD,因GVHD死亡2例,感染死亡1例,复发死亡2例,共死亡5例,其余15例患儿生存,全组患者的总体生存率为75％.结论 单倍型allo-HSCT治疗儿童复发难治性ALL安全可行,长期生存率提高,移植后并发症及复发率并未增加.     

马利兰﹢氟达拉滨预处理异基因造血干细胞移植治疗白血病的临床研究

目的：探讨马利兰﹢氟达拉滨（ Bu/Flu）预处理方案异基因造血干细胞移植治疗白血病的临床疗效。方法：30例患者中,急性淋巴细胞白血病（ ALL）12例,急性髓系白血病（ AML）12例,其中1例为MDS转化,慢性粒细胞白血病（ CML）6例;其中急性白血病未缓解或复发状态下移植6例,CML加速期患者1例。供者干细胞为G-CSF动员后采集的HLA配型全相合或一个位点不合的同胞（21例）或非血缘（9例）外周血造血干细胞,有1例成人ALL患者接受HLA 配型相合的双份脐带血移植。预处理方案包括：注射用马利兰3.2mg/（kg·d）×3-4d,氟达拉滨30mg/（m2·d）×4-6d,同胞不全相合和非血缘移植患者加用兔抗人胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白（ATG）2.5mg/（kg·d）×3d。输注外周血单个核细胞数7.73（0.36-16.0）×108/kg,CD34﹢造血干细胞数3.26（0.77-17.6）×106/kg。用环孢素﹢短疗程甲氨喋呤或环孢素﹢吗替麦考酚酯预防移植物抗宿主病（ GVHD）。采用DNA短串联重复序列多态性（ STR）分析方法鉴定供者干细胞植入情况。结果：29例患者重建造血,检测外周血白细胞STR-DNA证实均为100％完全供者植入,1例非血缘全相合患者未植入于短期内死亡外,其余患者为完全供者型,植入率为96.7％。血缘相关HSCT和非血缘相关HSCT白细胞植活的中位时间分别为11（8-17）d和13（9-15）d;血小板植活的中位时间分别为13（7-22）d和14（8-25）d。出现急性GVHD 14例,占46.7％,其中I-II度10例（33.3％）,III-IV度者4例（13.3％）;6例发生慢性局限性GVHD,发生率为20.0％。随访1-66个月（中位时间20个月）,总体生存率（ OS）为63.3％,无事件生存率（ DFS）为51.7％。结论：Bu/Flu预处理方案移植治疗白血病相关并发症轻,有很好耐受性和较好疗效,是值得推广应用的预处理方案。     

Radiation-free preparation for allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

PURPOSE: The study was undertaken to investigate the effectiveness of allogeneic bone marrow transplantation from HLA-identical siblings after preparation with busulfan and cyclophosphamide in adults with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). PATIENTS AND METHODS: Thirty-nine patients aged 15 to 42 years underwent transplantation at three different centers from November 1984 through November 1990. All patients received 16 mg/kg busulfan and 120 mg/kg cyclophosphamide as preparative therapy. Cyclosporine plus methotrexate or cyclosporine plus corticosteroids with or without methotrexate were given for prevention of graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). RESULTS: Twelve patients died of treatment-related complications, 12 patients relapsed, and 15 patients are leukemia-free survivors. For 27 patients in group 1 (first remission, second remission, first relapse), the estimated leukemia-free survival (LFS) rate is 42.3% (95% confidence interval [CI], 22.9% to 71.7%) at 3 years. For 12 patients with more advanced disease (group 2), the 1-year LFS rate is 13.5% (95% CI, 0% to 37.1%). Chronic GVHD occurred at an estimated incidence of 63.3% and developed significantly more frequently among patients who received corticosteroids for prevention of acute GVHD. Chronic GVHD was associated with a significantly lower incidence of relapse and with improved LFS rates. CONCLUSION: LFS rate in this study is comparable to that obtained with radiation-containing regimens; however, the effectiveness of this preparative regimen in ALL requires further study.     

伊达比星加强预处理异基因造血干细胞移植治疗难治性急性髓系白血病的临床研究

 　目的　探讨预处理方案中加伊达比星增强预处理的异基因造血干细胞移植（allo-HSCT）治疗难治性急性髓系白血病的疗效和安全性。方法　选择北京军区总医院血液科2010年8月至2012年12月在预处理方案中增加伊达比星的allo-HSCT治疗的27例难治性急性髓系白血病患者,其中男13例,女14例,年龄2～53岁,平均年龄24.6岁;FAB分型包括M1型1例,M2型10例,M3型1例,M4型1例,M5型11例,M6型3例;移植时复发未缓解18例,复发后取得2次或者3次缓解9例;22例采用骨髓加外周血干细胞联合移植,5例仅采用外周血干细胞移植;预处理方案为在以氟达拉滨替代环磷酰胺的改良白消安＋环磷酰胺方案基础上,加用伊达比星（15 mg／m2,连续用3 d）,移植后观察患者不良反应、并发症和无病生存等情况。结果　全部患者均获重建造血,能较好耐受此预处理方案,无因预处理相关不良反应而早期死亡者,未发生心脏毒性事件,移植后粒细胞植活平均时间为15 d（11～23 d）,植入证据示均为完全供者造血。随访至2013年5月,中位随访时间12个月（5～33个月）,13例发生急性GVHD,11例发生慢性GVHD,因急性GVHD死亡2例,发生严重感染的13例中死亡1例,复发的7例中死亡5例;共死亡8例,其余19例患者生存。全组患者治疗相关死亡率、复发相关死亡率和总体生存率分别为11.1 %（3／27）、18.5 %（5／27）和70.4 %（19／27）。结论　allo-HSCT预处理方案中加入伊达比星的增强方案安全可行,患者耐受良好,可降低难治性白血病的复发率,提高长期生存率,移植后并发症并未增加。     

Allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation for mantle-cell lymphoma: Molecular remissions and evidence of graft-versus-malignancy

Background: The presence of a graft-versus-tumor effect has been well established for various hematological malignancies but not for mantle-cell lymphoma (MCL). We report preliminary results suggestive of a graft-versus-lymphoma effect in such patients post allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation.Patients and methods: Sixteen patients with the diffuse type of MCL received allogeneic transplantation. Three had blastic features. Fifteen had an HLA-identical and one, a one HLA antigen mismatched sibling donor. Fifteen had stage IV disease. Eleven patients were previously treated, including one who failed prior autologous transplantation. Five patients were newly diagnosed and received transplantation after cytoreduction with three to eight courses of HYPER-CVAD (fractionated cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, dexamethasone) alternating with high-dose methotrexate and cytarabine.Results: Eleven patients received high-dose cyclophosphamide 120 mg/kg and total body irradiation (TBI) (12 Gy given in four daily fractions). Three patients were not eligible for TBI and received the BEAM regimen. Twelve (85.7%) achieved complete and two (14.3%) partial response. Two additional patients received a nonablative preparative regimen consisting of cisplatin, cytarabine and fludarabine. One failed to engraft and later relapsed. The other patient had progressive disease one month post transplant but later achieved complete remission now durable for 14+ months after developing graft-versus-host disease (GVHD). Residual lymphoma was assessed in seven patients by polymerase chain reaction assay (PCR) forbcl-1 or immunoglobulin gene rearrangement. All had detectable disease at the time of transplant. When tested within four months post transplant, four of these patients attained molecular remission. One of the three molecular non-responders converted to a negative PCR status seven months later and one fluctuates between positive and negative PCR fourteen months post transplant. Overall survival (OS) and failure-from-progression (FFP) at three years were both 55% (95% confidence interval (95% CI): 28%–83%). For patients with chemosensitive disease, FFP and OS at one year were both 90% (95% CI: 71%–100%) compared with 44% (95% CI: 1%–88%) (P = 0.04) for those who were refractory to conventional chemotherapy at the time of transplantation. There were six deaths. These were related to GVHD (three cases), infection (one case), multiorgan failure (one case), and graft failure (one case).Conclusions: This report demonstrates the potential efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic transplantation for MCL and provides the first evidence suggestive of graft-versus-malignancy in MCL. Data supportive of this concept include 1) achievement of remission concomitant with GVHD, 2) the conversion from a positive PCR status early after transplant to negative PCR status over time and 3) that the only relapse was in a patient who failed to engraft.     

异基因造血干细胞移植治疗白血病

目的探讨异基因造血干细胞移植(Allo-HSCT)治疗白血病的疗效、造血重建及生存情况.方法白血病患者10例,其中同胞间HLA相合的异基因外周血干细胞移植(Allo-PBSCT)7例,无亲缘关系HLA不全相合脐血移植(UCBT)3例.结果9/10例受者获造血重建,UCBT患者造血重建速度较HLA相合的同胞PBSCT慢,1例UCBT移植后35天造血未重建,回输自体外周血干细胞后,仍未能重建造血,于72天死亡.其余至今均无病生存.结论Allo-HSCT是目前治愈白血病的有效方法,对于无同胞HLA相合的供者,选择细胞数量较高、HLA 1～2个位点不合的UCBT仍然有效可行.     

Imatinib combined with myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for advanced phases of chronic myeloid leukemia

To evaluat the efficacy and safety of myeloablative allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) combined with imatinib for advanced chronic myeloid leukemia (CML), 15 patients with accelerated phase (n = 6) or blast crisis (n = 9) were enrolled in this study. All the patients were conditioned with cyclophosphamide and busulfan, and treated with cyclosporin (CsA)/methotrexate (MTX)/mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) for graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis. Eleven of these 15 patients (73.3%) achieved complete hematologic response to pre-transplant imatinib, and six (40%) achieved a cytogenetic response. No engraftment failure was observed and the early transplant-related mortality was only 6.7%. Grade 3/4 acute GVHD occurred in 13.3% of patients. Chronic GVHD was observed in 61.5%, including 23.1% suffered from extensive disease. The 5-year estimated rates of relapse, transplant-related mortality and overall survival were 21.0 ± 10.8% 13.7 ± 10.8% and 66.0 ± 12.4%, respectively. Ten (66.7%) of 15 patients are alive with complete molecular remission, even after a median follow-up of 25 months after withdrawal of imatinib. In conclusion, even CML in advanced phases may have a satisfactory outcome after myeloablative allo-HSCT combined with imatinib, which may provide good remission prior to transplantation and reduce relapse risk, with low toxicity.