中外医学院校人文素质教育的对比研究

文章从人文基础、课程设置、教学内容、教学与考核方法、师资力量五个方面对中外医学院校的人文素质教育进行对比分析,为我国高校医学院校实施人文素质教育提供一些有益的经验启示。     

中美医学院校人文素质教育比较研究

人文素质教育是医学教育的重要组成部分,文章从历史发展、人文基础、课程设置、教学内容、教学方式和方法等五个方面对中外医学院校的人文素质教育进行对比分析,为我国医学院校更好的实施人文素质教育提供一些有益的建议。     

中美医学人文教育的特点比较及启示

美国医学院校重视人文素质培养,将丰富的人文课程充分整合到教学实践中,实现了医学与人文科学的相互渗透。教学方式上注重实践性和参与性,并且有具体、细致的考核评价系统。而我国存在轻视人文学科建设和医学生人文精神的培养,存在人文课程设置面较窄、师资不足等问题;需通过重视医学人文学科建设、合理设置课程体系、加大师资投入、改革教学方式和考核方式等措施予以完善。     

在医学院校中开展人文素质教育的新见解

加强医学生人文素质教育是21世纪社会发展的必然趋势,我国许多高等医药院校纷纷采取各种措施,在专业课程教育中融入人文素质教育。本文从爱国主义教育、中国传统文化教育、培养敬畏生命的伦理道德观、培养奉献精神服务意识等几个方面对医学生开展人文素质教育进行了探讨,旨在促进学生树立服务意识和奉献精神,形成敬畏生命关爱病人的高尚品德,激励学生为实现中华民族的伟大复兴而奋斗不息。     

中外医学院校人文医学教育比较及启示

我国医学院校的人文医学教育与西方发达国家相比存在明显的差距，通过中外医学院校人文医学教育现状的分析比较，可以有效的发现不足，寻求问题解决途径。     

医学院校人文素质教育的思考与探索

加强人文素质教育对医学教育的发展、医学生综合能力的培养起着重要的作用。本文在对人文素质教育的内涵诠释,以及在分析新形势下医学院校人文素质教育重要意义的基础上,针对当前医学院校开展人文教育中存在的医学生知识缺乏,教学方法单一,师资配备不合理等问题,提出更新教学理念、加大人文教育重视力度、注重人文教育和专业教育的融合、重视师资培养等措施,从而提高医学生的人文素质、更好地为患者服务。     

中美医学院校人文教育的比较与启示

本文就中美医学院校人文教育的教育理念、招生制度、教育内容和课程设置、师资队伍及教材建设、教育过程和教育方法以及评价机制等方面进行了比较,分析了中美医学院校人文社会科学教育的差异,同时提出了建议和思考,以期探讨我国医学院校人文教育的改革方向.     

医学院校发展人文素质教育探析

我国不少医学院校在对学生的人文素质教育方面还存在较大差距,本文探讨通过开设人文素质教育课程,采用恰当的教育方法,加强校园文化建设及监督管理等途径提高医学院校的人文素质教育水平,以培养出适应当代医药卫生事业发展的医学生。     

关于医学院校加强人文素质教育的思考

根据社会发展对医学人才的人素质和职业道德修养提出的要求，本分析了目前医学院校人科学教育的现状；强调了医学院校加强人素质教育的重要性；探讨了医学院校增强人素质教育的有效途径。     

浅谈医学院校人文素质教育与医学教育的结合

人文素质教育在医学院校中呼声虽高,但其发展现状却不容乐观。人文素质教育要在医学院校发展,必须寻找和医学教育交叉结合的方向。本文从教学、校园环境、实践方面探索两者结合的途径。     

中美高等医学教育浅析

目的：对中关高等医学教育作初浅的比较,并对我国医学教育改革提出一些建议。方法：分析在美国医学院的交换经历和中国医学院的学习经历并进行比较。结果：美国医学院入学要求高,课程设置较合理,注重动手能力,重视医学教育评价,我们应该借鉴并进行改革。结论：希望更多的医学教育者能够从中美比较中取其精华,加强临床教学的力度,改革医学教育,培养教学意识。     

中国医学影像学专业(医学影像技术方向)与美国和日本放射技术专业本科教育比较

本文对中国医学影像学专业（医学影像技术方向）与美国和日本放射技术专业本科教育在培养目标、课程设置、专业选择和选课方式、授课方式等方面进行了比较,以达到借鉴和吸收美国、日本放射技术专业本科教育的先进经验,构建我国医学影像学专业（医学影像技术方向）本科教育的新模式。     

美国乡村医学教育计划对我国医学教育的启示

通过简单介绍美国乡村医学教育计划的成功范例,分析其特点和成功的因素,为如何解决我国农村地区严重缺乏合格医生的现状提供建议,指出医学教育是解决城乡卫生人力资源分布不均的有效途径。     

中美医学信息学教育的比较研究

本文阐述了中美医学信息学教育的发展概况，通过对中关医学信息学教育的模式和课程设置等方面的比较分析，提出了改革教学体制，改进教学模式，拓宽学科知识范畴，加强基础理论研究，培养高层次医学信息专业人才等发展我国医学信息学教育的建议。     

Graduate medical education in the United States

The annual surveys of residency programs on which this report is based have had a higher than 90% response rate for the past 5 years. The count of available residency positions is a fluid entity and seems to be dependent on many factors, including funding and the number of qualified candidates seen by program directors. The number of GY-1 positions has not changed significantly during the past 3 years. The number of reported unfilled positions, including GY-1 unfilled positions, has increased each year since 1985. The total number of residents on duty decreased slightly in 1988. This decrease may be due to a lower response rate. The number of new entry residents (GY-1) has been decreasing since 1985. Thirty-nine percent of residents were training in family practice, internal medicine, or pediatrics. The number and percent of women in residency programs have remained steady. The percentage of FMG residents decreased slightly to 15.3% in 1988. The number of black non-Hispanic residents decreased in 1988, and the percentage of all residents who are black decreased slightly. The number of graduates of osteopathic medical schools in ACGME programs has increased 39% since 1986. The number of institutions involved in graduate medical education has not changed significantly during the past 3 years, although the number of institutions that are not hospitals has increased since 1983. Ninety-five percent of all types of institutions have some type of affiliation with a US medical school.     

Graduate medical education in the United States

1. The annual surveys of residency programs on which this report is based have had a response rate higher than 90% for the past five years. 2. The count of available residency positions is a fluid entity and seems to be dependent on many factors, including funding and the number of qualified candidates seen by program directors. 3. The number of GY-1 positions has not changed significantly over the past three years. The number of reported unfilled positions, including GY-1 unfilled positions, has increased each year since 1985. The total number of residents on duty decreased in 1985 but increased in 1986 and in 1987. This increase is due mainly to the number of residents on duty in the new internal medicine and pediatric subspecialty programs. 4. The number of new-entry (GY-1) residents decreased in 1985, 1986, and 1987. 5. Thirty-nine percent of residents were training in family practice, internal medicine, or pediatrics. 6. The number and percentage of women in residency programs continue to increase, as they have for the past several years. 7. The percentage of foreign medical graduate residents decreased slightly to 15.6% in 1987. 8. The number of black non-Hispanic residents increased in 1987, although the percentage of black residents remained about the same. 9. The number of graduates of osteopathic medical schools in ACGME programs has increased 59% since 1985. 10. The number of institutions involved in graduate medical education has not changed significantly over the past three years, although the number of institutions that are not hospitals has increased since 1983. Ninety percent of all types of institutions have some type of affiliation with a US medical school.     

Graduate medical education in the United States

The annual surveys of residency programs on which this report is based have had a higher than 90% response rate for the 5 years previous to 1989. Because of a change to the new electronic data collection system in 1989, the response rate decreased to 78.3%. To adjust for the lower response rate, a regression model computed from data from previous years was developed that permitted projected estimates for 1989 data. These numbers are included in several key tables. The number of GY-1 positions seems to have decreased for 1990, although this may be an artifact of the response rate. Reported unfilled positions, including GY-1 unfilled positions, have increased each year since 1985. The number of new-entry residents (GY-1) seems to be leveling out after decreasing since 1985. Because of the lower response rate, it is difficult to determine the trend in the total number of residents on duty. While the observed number of residents is lower than in 1988, statistical projections indicate an increase of 5% over the 1988 count. Thirty-nine percent of residents were training in family practice, internal medicine, or pediatrics. The number and percent of women in residency programs has remained relatively stable despite a steady increase in the number of women graduating from US medical schools. The percentage of FMG residents has continued to decrease. The percentage of black non-Hispanic residents remains steady. The number of graduates of osteopathic medical schools in ACGME programs has increased 17% since 1987. The number of institutions involved in graduate medical education has not changed significantly during the past 3 years.