Intravesical stone formation on intrauterine contraceptive device

Since more than 30 years, intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD) have been used for a contraceptive opportunity. Although they are termed to be a safe and effective method for contraception, they also have some type of complications and uterine perforation, septic abortion, pelvic abscess are the serious complications of these devices. The incidence of uterine perforation is very low, but in the literature nearly 100 cases were reported about the extra uterine localization of IUCD. Migration may occur to the adjacent organs. We here in describe a case of a 31 year-old woman who had an IUCD with stone formation in the bladder. In the literature all of the cases were reported as IUCD migration, but although it seems technically impossible, IUCD placement into the bladder should also be considered in misplaced IUCDs.     

Eosinophilic cystitis causing spontaneous rupture of the urinary bladder in a child

We report a unique case of eosinophilic cystitis causing intraperitoneal bladder perforation in a child diagnosed by chance with no signs or history of trauma. To our knowledge, this is the first case of eosinophilic cystitis complicated by bladder rupture in children. The patient was successfully treated with primary repair. For children with non-traumatic bladder perforation, eosinophilic cystitis must be considered in the differential diagnosis.     

Isolated terminal ileum perforation after a kick blow to an inguinal hernia

Small bowel perforation caused by direct blunt trauma to an inguinal hernia has rarely been reported. In this report, we present a patient with terminal ileum perforation after direct blunt trauma to an inguinal hernia region. Both perforation and hernia repair were managed surgically in the same stage. This case demonstrates that leaving an inguinal hernia unrepaired may lead to dangerous outcomes, such as intestinal strangulation and perforation. Inguinal hernias with intestinal perforation need urgent surgical intervention. It is possible to repair the intestinal perforation and inguinal hernia in the same operation.     

Seatbelt injury causing perforation of the cervical esophagus: a case report and review of the literature

Blunt trauma to the head and neck is a rare cause of cervical esophageal perforation. We report a cervical esophageal perforation caused by compression by a shoulder-harness seatbelt during a high-speed motor vehicle crash. We are not aware of a similar case in the trauma literature.     

Colonic perforation following mild abdominal trauma in a patient with Crohn's disease: a case report

Colonic perforation following mild abdominal trauma in patients with Crohn's disease is a rare occurrence. We present a case of a 21 year old Crohn's sufferer, who presented to the emergency department with signs of shock and peritonitis following minor abdominal trauma. A computed tomography (CT) scan revealed ascending colonic perforation and he underwent a subsequent right hemicolectomy. This is the first UK report of a patient with inflammatory bowel disease suffering colonic perforation following minimal trauma.     

Spontaneous esophageal perforation presenting as meningitis

This report describes a unique case of spontaneous esophageal perforation (Boerhaave's syndrome) presenting as meningitis. After a delay in diagnosis (16 days), the patient was successfully treated with debridement, primary closure, and drainage. Although rare, central nervous system infections have been reported in association with esophageal perforation caused by instrumentation, trauma, and malignancy. We report this case of spontaneous esophageal perforation giving rise to meningitis.     

External air compression: A rare cause of blunt esophageal injury,managed by a stent

INTRODUCTION

Blunt esophageal injuries secondary to external air compression of anterior chest and abdomen complicated with esophageal perforation are uncommon events associated with worse outcomes.

PRESENTATION OF CASE

We reported a rare case of esophageal perforation following an external air-compression injury along with the relevant review of literatures. The patient presented with chest pain and shortness of breath and was managed with tube thoracostomy, followed by thoracotomy and eventually with temporary endoscopic stenting.

DISCUSSION

In such trauma case, the external pressurized air forms a shock wave which usually directed to the hollow viscus. Patients with external air-compression injury presented with chest pain and pneumothorax should be suspected for esophageal perforation.

CONCLUSION

High index of suspicion is needed for early diagnosis of esophageal perforation after blunt trauma. Appropriate drainage, antibiotic and temporary endoscopic esophageal stenting may be an optimal approach in selected patients, especially with delayed diagnosis.     

Case Report: Intestinal Obstruction as a Late Presentation of Perforation of the Transverse Colon Following Blunt Abdominal Trauma

Colonic perforation associated with blunt abdominal trauma is rare. Even more so is the formation of an inflammatory adhesion preventing leakage into the peritoneum. We present a case of the above in which the patient presented 1 month later with intestinal obstruction which required surgical intervention. A 38-year-old male, victim of a road traffic accident (RTA), presented with multiple fractures in his extremities which had to be operated on and was later discharged without complications. He was readmitted 1 month following the trauma with intestinal obstruction. During the operation, a stenosing colonic adhesion due to bowel perforation following blunt abdominal trauma was discovered. Resection of the transverse colon and a termino-terminal colo-colonic anastomosis was performed.     

Acquired double-barrel oesophagus in epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica.

An unusual case of epidermolysis bullosa dystrophica with extensive stenosis, high perforation, and dissection of the oesophagus forming a "double-barrel" structure is described. Gastric epithelium found in the upper oesophagus is thought to be of metaplastic origin and caused by repeated minor trauma with repair.     

Early laparoscopic repair for blunt duodenal perforation in an adolescent

Duodenal perforation secondary to blunt abdominal trauma in children is rare and usually associated with delays in diagnosis and surgical intervention. The authors encountered such a case in a 12-year-old boy owing to his falling over the handlebar of a bicycle. Imaging examination showed that there was a perforation over the fourth portion of the duodenum without concomitant injuries. Using a 5-port transperitoneal laparoscopic technique, primary closure of the perforation was successfully performed at 6 hours after the impact. Laparoscopic approach appears to be safe and feasible in hemodynamically stable children with solitary traumatic duodenal perforation if the operation can be performed early in the course of the incident.     

Intravesical migration of intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) with stone formation

Migration of an intrauterine contraceptive device (IUCD) into the bladder and secondary stone formation are uncommon complications associated with the insertion of IUCD. To our knowledge, there have been no such reported cases in Japan. In the present report, we describe the case of a 59-year-old woman who underwent an operation for the removal of an IUCD from the bladder, which had been inserted 30 years ago. The patient was referred to our facility because of hematuria and recurrent urinary tract infections. A plain film revealed a calcified mass in the pelvis, and cystoscopy revealed a fully mobile calculus in the bladder. During a transurethral cystolithotripsy, the IUCD was found within the calculus and removed transurethrally. No fistulae or defects were found in the bladder wall.     

Stented esophageal transfixion injury

Esophageal perforation is a rare, but life-threatening condition with a mortality rate ranging between 10% and 40%. It can happen at the level of the cervical, intrathoracic, or intra-abdominal segment. It usually occurs as a result of iatrogenic injury after endoscopic procedures or as a spontaneous rupture. It is seen less frequently in trauma after gunshot or stab wounds. Stenting of the esophagus after iatrogenic perforation is well documented in the literature, but yet it is to be published for management of penetrating injury. We report a case of esophageal perforation with a wooden fence post treated successfully with a covered esophageal stent.     

Verletzungen der Speiser?hre nach stumpfem Thoraxtrauma

The aim of this article was to raise the awareness of the difficulties physicians face in the diagnosis and treatment of esophageal perforation following blunt thoracic trauma. We present a case of esophagus perforation following blunt chest trauma in the course of a motorcycle accident. Within 24?h the patient was admitted to the University hospital, and presented with progressive pain, subfebrile temperature, leukocytosis and pneumomediastinum. Emergency surgery revealed extensive esophageal lesions. A two-stage surgical approach was chosen with initial resection and temporary closure of the esophagus. After 2 months the integrity of the esophagus could be restored without complications.     

Laparoscopic cholecystectomy in penetrating trauma.

Laparoscopy in trauma is useful in diagnosing but limited in treatment. We report the case of a patient with a stab wound in the right upper quadrant and gallbladder perforation who underwent diagnostic and laparoscopic treatment. The therapeutic opportunities in abdominal trauma are scant for laparoscopic surgery; the isolated gallbladder injury is one of them, it being possible to apply the usefulness of this less invasive technique in this case.     

A report of three cases with an oesophageal perforation treated with a coated self-expanding stent

A perforation of distal oesophagus in benign cases occurs usually as a complication of endoscopic procedures or due to perforating external trauma. Perforations caused by blunt trauma are rare and usually involve high-energy accidents. The time of diagnosis, severity of the perforation, degree of mediastinal and pleural contamination and treatment are the most important factors predicting the outcome. Treatment may be conservative, comprise primary suturation or include oesophageal resection. We present three cases with a benign oesophageal perforation, which we have treated with a coated stent. One of the cases suffered from a thoracic oesophageal perforation due to a lesser trauma, while the other two cases are perforations caused by complications of endoscopy.     

Mediastinalemphysem als Folge einer einfachen Mittelgesichtsfraktur

Mediastinal emphysema is usually seen in cases of blunt thoracic trauma or cervical injury accompanied by tracheobronchial or esophageal perforation. Characteristic of this injury is severe retrosternal pain. We present the case of a man with extensive mediastinal and cervical emphysema caused by a simple midfacial fracture and accompanied by no symptoms.     

Retroperitoneal perforation of the rectum during barium enema examination

Colorectal perforation during barium enema examination is rare. The authors report the case of an 84-year-old woman in whom retroperitoneal perforation of the rectum occurred during barium enema examination. Potential mechanisms of injury include trauma, overinflation of the balloon, recent instrumentation and associated disease of the rectal mucosa. When the colon has been well prepared before examination, and air alone, not barium, has been insufflated into the retroperitoneum, then such injuries may be managed successfully without operation, as in this case.     

医源性消化道损伤的外科治疗--附19例临床报告

目的　探讨医源性消化道损伤外科治疗。方法　回顾性研究近１０ 年有关消化道医源性损伤患者１９ 例。结果　２ 例器械性损伤,１５ 例腹腔手术过程中误伤,１ 例取环损伤及１ 例嵌顿疝手法复位损伤;１ 例食管损伤行保守治疗,其余均行手术治疗。因肠瘘而手术死亡于多器官功能衰竭１ 例,手术治愈率９４－４％ 。结论　重视医源性消化道损伤发生原因及防范措施,注意选择时宜手术时机和方式,是提高临床外科治疗效果的关键。     

Laparoscopic repair of small bowel injury in penetrating abdominal trauma

A role for laparoscopy in the management of selected trauma patients is now possible. We report a case of a patient with a stab wound and a bowel perforation who underwent diagnostic and laparoscopic treatment.     

Small bowel perforation due to blunt trauma directly to the inguinal region: A case report

We report on a patient with intestinal perforation caused by direct blunt trauma to the inguinal region. The patient had been previously diagnosed with an inguinal hernia. The perforation was managed surgically, and he subsequently underwent hernia repair. In our opinion, intestinal perforation caused by inguinal region trauma in patients with inguinal hernias is a rare and unfortunate situation but one that reveals the importance of inguinal hernia repair.