彩超引导下穿刺引流加抗生素灌洗保留术治疗阑尾周围脓肿83例

<正>阑尾周围脓肿早期多为肠壁间隙,网膜间隙多腔小脓肿,且脓腔较小,此时针对性应用抗生素可使其局限吸收,但当脓肿壁形成时,即使静滴抗生素有较高的血药浓度,对脓肿内的细菌作用也是有限的。我们运用超声引导下经腹壁穿刺行脓腔内抗生素灌洗加保留术联合静脉内滴注治疗阑尾周围脓肿取得了较满意的效果,现报告如下。     

肝动脉化疗栓塞后肝脓肿形成的原因及治疗

目的 探讨肝动脉化疗栓塞（HACE）后正常肝实质并发脓肿的原因及治疗。方法 6例肝癌患者经HACE术后,正常肝实质内形成脓肿。明确诊断后,在B超引导下行经皮穿刺脓肿引流和对脓腔进行抗菌素灌洗。结果 4例患者脓肿愈合,2例患者脓腔明显缩小。结论 分析肝内脓肿形成的主要原因为：（1）胆道损伤;（2）门静脉内癌栓形成;（3）胆囊动脉及胆道周围动脉丛的栓塞。在B超引导下经皮穿刺脓肿引流及选用敏感抗菌素每天对脓腔进行灌洗是治疗HACE术后并发肝脓肿的有效手段。     

先天性第二鳃裂瘘囊肿伴感染误诊1例

<正>病人,男,29岁。自幼发现左颈部一肿物,伴疼痛、肿大1周。查体:左颈部有一约6 cm×4 cm大小肿块,局部红肿,触痛明显。彩超示:颈部脓肿可能。予肿块最低位穿刺抽出脓性液体,扩大穿刺口,充分排出脓液,送检及细菌培养。用庆大霉素及甲硝唑冲洗脓腔,置引流条引流。予抗感染处理,经多次引流后脓液减少,但5 d后冲洗脓腔时     

超声引导下介入治疗盆腔脓肿的临床价值

目的:探讨盆腔脓肿在超声引导下介入治疗的疗效.材料和方法:对临床保守治疗无效的32例盆腔脓肿患者行经腹或经阴道超声引导下穿刺抽脓、冲洗脓腔并留置抗生素治疗,其中1例行脓肿置管治疗.治疗后行超声随访.结果:共对34个脓肿病灶进行穿刺治疗,33个(97.1%)病灶成功抽出脓液,并行抗生素冲洗留置治疗,1例(2.9%)未抽出脓液仅行抗生素留置.32例患者治愈25例(78.1%),有效6例(18.8%),无效1例(3.1%),总有效率96.9%.治疗过程中无明确并发症发生.结论:超声引导下介入治疗盆腔脓肿是一种安全、有效的治疗方式.     

CalliSpheres载药微球治疗原发性肝癌并发肝脓肿4例分析

【摘要】 目的 探讨CalliSpheres载药微球治疗原发性肝癌并发肝脓肿的原因及治疗效果。方法回顾性分析4例原发性肝癌患者采用CalliSpheres载药微球行肝动脉化疗栓塞术（DEB-TACE）后并发肝脓肿的临床资料，分析肝脓肿发生的原因，总结治疗方案及预后。结果 4例患者均在彩超引导下行经皮肝穿刺脓腔引流术，脓液行细菌培养及药敏试验，脓液分别培养出表皮葡萄球菌、产气荚膜梭菌、脆弱拟杆菌、普通变形杆菌，经抗菌药物及引流治疗后临床症状均缓解，脓腔吸收2例，明显缩小2例。3例患者随访6～12个月存活，1例患者于引流术后3个月因脑梗死死亡。结论 CalliSpheres DEB-TACE治疗原发性肝癌可并发肝脓肿且原因较多，采用经皮穿刺脓肿引流可取得较好的治疗效果。     

CT引导置管联合胆道镜治疗胰周脓肿13例

目的探讨CT引导经皮穿刺置管引流联合胆道镜病灶清除在治疗重症胰腺炎合并胰周脓肿的方法和疗效。方法 13例重症胰腺炎合并胰周脓肿患者,在超声引导失败或引流疗效不佳时,在CT定位引导下行病灶穿刺置管引流,引流1周待假性窦道形成后,经窦道用胆道镜多次清除脓腔内坏死组织。结果 13例患者置管引流均成功,每例患者行胆道镜脓腔清理2~7次,其中8例治愈,5例假性囊肿形成。无一例发生手术并发症。结论 CT引导置管引流联合胆道镜脓腔清理是急性重症胰腺炎合并胰周脓肿的微创治疗方法之一,其创伤小,疗效佳,不易受胸腔内和胃肠道气体干扰,并发症少,对提高重症胰腺炎的疗效有重要价值。     

超声引导置管引流及药物联合治疗肝脓肿

目的 :应用超声引导经皮肝穿置管引流与药物联合治疗肝脓肿。方法 :使用ALOKASSD - 2 5 6EUB 4 0 5超声诊断仪 ,探头为穿刺引导探头及凸阵探头 ,频率 3.5MHz;使用日本八光引流管。治疗时在超声动态监视下将猪尾引流管置入脓腔 ,抽尽脓液并冲洗注药。结果 :16例肝脓肿共 2 3个病灶 ,其中单发脓肿 11例 ,多发 5例 ,脓肿直径 3.6cm× 2 .5cm～ 10 .8cm× 8.6cm ,抽出脓液 15～ 4 6 0ml,共行穿刺 2 6次。 13例一次穿刺治愈 ,无并发症发生。结论 :本方法具有适应证广 ,创伤小 ,副作用小 ,疗效可靠等优点 ,有较高的临床应用价值     

超声引导经皮穿刺治疗乳腺脓肿的临床应用

目的评价超声引导下经皮穿刺治疗乳腺脓肿的临床应用价值。方法在超声引导下,对诊断为乳腺脓肿的病人采用经皮穿刺脓肿抽吸法及脓腔置管引流法进行治疗。结果 45例病人共有54个脓肿,22个最大径≤3 cm的脓肿采用脓肿抽吸法治愈21例,1例改行脓腔置管引流后治愈;32个最大径>3 cm的脓肿实施脓腔置管引流法,治愈30例,切开引流2例。随访41例,复发4例,2例再次行脓腔置管引流治愈,另2例行脓肿切开引流治愈。结论超声引导下穿刺抽吸治疗不超过3 cm的乳腺脓肿与置管引流治疗超过3 cm的乳腺脓肿均是有效的治疗手段。     

肝脓肿的造影诊断及介入治疗探讨

笔者报告经 Seldinger 氏法腹腔动脉或肝动脉插管 DSA 或/和 PUCK 摄片诊断肝脓肿9例。造影特征为:肝动脉不增粗;血管包绕征;腔壁环影征;脓腔相对低密度区。对5例脓腔直径>4cm 者,除1例外科手术切除(术后1天死亡)外,其余4例采用静脉套管针经皮穿刺脓腔置管介入治疗:抽出脓液,冲洗脓腔,脓腔造影,定期保留抗生素,甲硝唑溶液治疗,1～2周治愈出院,它明显优于内科及外科治疗。     

CT引导下经皮肝脓肿穿刺置管引流术的应用

目的观察CT引导下经皮肝脓肿穿刺置管引流治疗肝脓肿的疗效和临床应用价值。方法对临床诊断明确并经实验室及影像学检查证实的36例患者在CT引导下经皮肝脓肿穿刺引流,术中置管,术后定时冲洗并积极进行有效的抗生素治疗。结果 36例肝脓肿患者经皮穿刺置管引流术治疗后,临床症状消失,无并发症发生,经B型超声或CT复查脓肿消失,全部治愈出院。结论 CT引导下经皮肝脓肿穿刺置管引流术具有操作简便、手术创伤小、住院费用低、疗效肯定等优点,是临床治疗肝脓肿的有效方法之一。     

MEBO纱条脓腔引流治疗乳房脓肿的疗效观察

目的 观察湿润烧伤膏(MEBO)纱条引流治疗乳房脓肿的临床效果.方法 32例乳房脓肿患者行脓肿切开术后,用MEBO纱条填塞脓腔引流治疗.结果 30例(93.75%)患者经3次～5次MEBO纱条换药治疗后创口愈合,无1例有乳瘘形成.结论 MEBO纱条脓腔引流治疗乳房脓肿效果显著.     

Occult prostatic abscess detected by transrectal sonography and computed tomography. Case report.

The authors report a case of prostatic abscess in a patient without significant clinical manifestation. Transrectal ultrasonography and computed tomography demonstrated a lesion suggestive of an abscess which was finally confirmed by transurethral resection revealing pus.     

CT引导下肝脓肿引流的围手术期护理及随访

目的探讨在CT引导下肝脓肿穿刺引流术患者的有效护理方法。 方法：对118例确诊为肝脓肿的患者做好CT引导下穿刺引流术前护理,每日用抗生素反复冲洗,观察引流液的情况,直至脓腔消失,拔除引流管。 结果118例肝脓肿患者,其中114例均影像学检查,脓腔消失,脓肿明显消失,体温正常,痊愈出院。 结论周密细致的护理工作对CT引导穿刺引流治疗肝脓肿患者的治疗起到关键性的作用。     

超声介入治疗细菌性肝脓肿的两种方法疗效比较

 目的 对比研究超声引导下经皮肝穿刺细针抽吸术与置管引流术治疗细菌性肝脓肿的疗效。方法 细菌性肝脓肿98例,其中直径≥5 cm 46例,直径＜5 cm 52例。对以上两种大小的脓肿,分别采取超声引导下经皮肝穿刺细针抽吸术和置管引流术两种方法治疗,比较两种方法治疗后脓肿消失时间、患者住院时间、血象、体温恢复正常时间等。结果 直径≥5 cm肝脓肿,置管引流术组在住院天数、脓腔消失时间等方面优于细针抽吸术组（P＜0.05）,在术后血象、体温恢复正常时间方面两种方法无统计学差异（P>0.05）。直径＜5 cm肝脓肿,两种方法在住院天数、脓腔消失时间、术后血象、体温恢复正常时间方面无统计学差异（P>0.05）。结论 对于直径≥5 cm、直径＜5 cm的细菌性肝脓肿,应分别首选超声引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流术、细针抽吸术。     

分析肝脓肿介入治疗住院时间的影响因素

目的分析肝脓肿行经皮穿刺置管引流术的影响因素。 方法选择DSA引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流并采用不同冲洗液冲洗脓腔治疗肝脓肿116例,进行资料分析,患者平均（59.98±16.73）岁,其中男性76例,女性40例。既往有糖尿病49例,无糖尿病67例;脓肿单发者48例,多发者68例;住院期间有并发症者104例,无并发症的12例。对穿刺液经行细菌培养,大肠杆菌阳性者20例,肺炎克雷白杆菌52例,其他致病菌8例,培养阴性36例。按冲洗液不同分为两组：A组,置管后先使用甲硝唑注射液冲洗,细菌培养及药敏结果明确后改用含敏感抗生素液体冲洗脓腔,共68例;B组,置管后全程使用甲硝唑冲洗,共48例。 结果116例肝脓肿患者治疗有效率100%。统计分析结果显示性别、有无并发症对住院时间影响的差异无统计学意义;年龄与住院时间无相关关系;糖尿病、脓肿数目及不同冲洗方法对住院时间的影响差异有统计学意义。 结论DSA引导下经皮肝穿刺置管引流冲洗治疗肝脓肿疗效确切,糖尿病是影响住院时间的重要因素;多发肝脓肿的住院时间较单发的明显延长;采用敏感抗生素溶液冲洗肝脓肿效果更显著。     

Spermatic cord abscess with concurrent prostatic abscess involving the seminal vesicle

Prostatic abscess involving the seminal vesicle has become rare following the development of effective antibiotic treatments. To our knowledge, we report the first case in the English-language literature of a patient with a spermatic cord abscess and a concurrent prostatic abscess. We examined an 81-year-old man for swelling and pain in the left inguinal region and performed computed tomography (CT) that later confirmed the suspected diagnosis of left inguinal hernial strangulation. We performed urgent surgical drainage of a left spermatic cord abscess; and under the correct diagnosis by CT, he was successfully treated further with antibiotics and transperineal drainage of a prostatic abscess extending to the seminal vesicle. We highlight that familiarity with such a rare condition is overwhelmingly essential for patient management and that CT is the most valuable imaging procedure for diagnosing such cases.     

Perineal abscess after prostatic urethroplasty with balloon catheter: report of a case.

A 72-year-old patient underwent uneventful prostatic urethroplasty by means of a balloon catheter. The immediate follow-up retrograde urethrogram failed to demonstrate any areas of extravasation and showed a significant increase in prostatic urethral caliber. Three weeks after the patient was discharged, computed tomography demonstrated a large perineal abscess that was attributed to either the prostatic urethroplasty or subsequent Foley catheter manipulations. The abscess was drained percutaneously, and the patient recovered uneventfully. It was concluded that the abscess was a possible isolated complication and that the procedure is warranted in an adequate clinical setting.     

Ultrasound detection of focal bacterial nephritis (lobar nephronia) and its evolution into a renal abscess

A case of acute focal bacterial nephritis (lobar nephronia) which evolved into a renal abscess is reported. This case is unusual for 2 reasons: the focal nephritis was isoechoic (not previously reported), and it progressed to an abscess despite antibiotic therapy. Ultrasound initially detected the focal nephritis and later confirmed its progression to an abscess. Successful treatment was obtained with sonographically guided percutaneous catheter drainage in conjunction with systemic antibiotics.     

Ultrasound detection of focal bacterial nephritis (lobar nephronia) and its evolution into a renal abscess

A case of acute focal bacterial nephritis (lobar nephronia) which evolved into a renal abscess is reported. This case is unusual for 2 reasons: the focal nephritis was isoechoic (not previously reported), and it progressed to an abscess despite antibiotic therapy. Ultrasound initially detected the focal nephritis and later confirmed its progression to an abscess. Successful treatment was obtained with sonographically guided percutaneous catheter drainage in conjunction with systemic antibiotics.     

经直肠超声诊断前列腺疾病的临床应用价值探讨

目的　探讨经直肠超声技术对前列腺疾病诊断的临床应用价值。方法　采用经腹、经直肠超声技术 ,对前列腺的二维超声、彩色多普勒血流图 (CDFI)、彩色能量图 (CDE)等进行了对比观测。结果　与经腹超声相比 ,经直肠超声能清晰显示前列腺疾病的二维结构变化 ,非常敏感地显示CDFI、CDE ,同时可以观测精囊腺病变 ,利于疾病鉴别诊断。结论　前列腺疾病的超声诊断应首选经直肠超声检查方法