细胞穿透肽PEP-1介导的血红素加氧酶-1对大鼠肠缺血再灌注诱发肝损伤的影响

目的 评价细胞穿透肽PEP-1介导的血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)对大鼠肠缺血再灌注诱发肝损伤的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠24只,7～9周龄,体重210～260 g,采用随机数字表法,将其分为3组(n=8):假手术组(S组)、肠缺血再灌注组(I/R组)和融合蛋白PEP-1/HO-1组(HO组).采用夹闭肠系膜上动脉45 min,恢复灌注120 min的方法制备大鼠肠缺血再灌注模型.HO组于缺血前30 min经左侧髂静脉注射融合蛋白PEP-1/HO-1 0.5 mg,S组仅分离闭肠系膜上动脉,但不夹闭.于再灌注120 min时,右侧颈总动脉取血样,测定血清AST和ALT的活性;然后处死大鼠,取肝组织,光镜下观察病理学结果,测定MDA含量和SOD活性.结果 与S组比较,I/R组和HO组血清AST和ALT的活性升高,肝组织MDA含量升高,SOD活性降低(P＜0.05);与I/R组比较,HO组血清AST和ALT的活性降低,肝组织MDA含量降低,SOD活性升高(P＜0.05),肝损伤减轻.结论 细胞穿透肽PEP-1介导的HO-1可减轻大鼠肠缺血再灌注诱发的肝损伤.     

细胞穿透肽PEP-1导入血红素加氧酶-1蛋白对大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价细胞穿透肽PEP-1导入血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)蛋白对大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 健康雄性SD大鼠18只,周龄7～9周,体重210 ～ 260 g,采用随机数字表法,将其随机分为3组(n=6):假手术组(S组)、肾缺血再灌注组(I/R组)和融合蛋白PEP-1/HO-1+肾缺血再灌注组(HO组).采用夹闭双侧肾动脉45 min恢复灌注的方法制备大鼠肾缺血再灌注损伤模型.HO组于夹闭双侧肾动脉前30 min时静脉注射融合蛋白PEP-1/HO-1.于再灌注6h时取右侧颈总动脉血样,测定血清BUN和Cr浓度;取肾组织检测MDA含量和SOD活性;采用免疫组化法检测肾组织HO-1的表达.结果 与S组比较,I/R组和HO组肾组织MDA含量、血清BUN和Cr浓度升高,肾组织SOD活性降低,HO-1蛋白表达上调(P＜0.05);与I/R组比较,HO组肾组织MDA含量、血清BUN和Cr浓度降低,肾组织SOD活性升高,HO-1蛋白表达上调(P＜0.05).结论 细胞穿透肽PEP-1将HO-1蛋白成功导入肾组织,导入的HO-1蛋白通过抑制脂质过氧化反应减轻肾缺血再灌注损伤.     

PEP-1介导血红素加氧酶-1对大鼠肝脏缺血／再灌注后SOD和MDA及Caspase-3表达的影响

目的：探讨大鼠肝缺血/再灌注（I/R）后PEP-1介导血红素加氧酶-1（HO-1）对肝脏超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、丙二醛（MDA）及caspase-3的影响。方法制作肝I/R损伤动物模型,SD大鼠随机分为4组,即假手术组（S组）,肝缺血再灌注组（I/R组）、HO-1组、PEP-1-HO-1组。I/R后12 h光镜及电镜下观察肝细胞病理学改变,检测血清ALT的水平、肝组织MDA的含量及SOD的活性,免疫组化染色检测肝组织caspase-3的表达。结果 PEP-1-HO-1组血清ALT、肝组织MDA变化幅度明显低于I/R组,肝组织SOD明显高于I/R组（P ＜0．05）。在电镜下观察,l/R组肝小叶结构紊乱,肝窦淤血,肝细胞水肿变性,肝细胞片状坏死。HO-1组和PEP-1-HO-1组上述改变明显减轻。在I/R组中,caspase-3较S组表达增强,而在HO-1组、PEP-1-HO1组中其表达较I/R组减弱。结论 PEP-1介导HO-1对肝I/R损伤有保护作用,其作用机制可能与减少氧自由基产生、减轻脂质过氧化反应及抑制caspase-3的表达有关。     

人参皂甙Rb1在核因子NF-E2相关因子2/血红素氧合酶-1通路减轻肠缺血再灌注致急性肺损伤中的分子机制

目的 探讨人参皂甙Rb1对肠缺血/再灌注致急性肺损伤的保护效应及核因子NF-E2相关因子2(Nrf2)/血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)通路参与该效应的分子机制.方法 成年雄性C57BL/6J小鼠随机分为5组:假手术组(S组);肠缺血/再灌注组(I/R组);再灌注+Rb1组(I/R +Rb1组);全反式维甲酸(ATRA)+再灌注组(ATRA+ I/R组);ATRA+再灌注+Rb1组(ATRA+ I/R+Rb1组).采用肠缺血/再灌注模型,Western blot检测肺组织Nrf2、HO-1表达变化;酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)法检测肺组织肿瘤坏死因子(TNF)-α、白细胞介素(IL)-6、IL-10水平;检测超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量;检测肺湿/干比及肺组织病理损伤评分.结果 与S组比较,其他4组Nrf2、HO-1蛋白表达,TNF-α、IL-6、MDA含量,肺组织湿/干重比及肺组织病理评分增高(P＜0.05);与1/R组比较,1/R+ Rb1组Nrf2,HO-1蛋白表达,TNF-α,IL-6,MDA含量,肺组织湿/干重比及肺组织病理评分降低(P＜0.05);与I/R+ Rb1组比较,ATRA+ I/R组,ATRA+ I/R+ Rb1组Nrf2、HO-1蛋白表达,NF-α、IL-6、MDA含量,肺组织湿/干重比及肺组织病理评分增高(P＜0.05).SOD活性、IL-10水平与上述变化相反.结论 肠缺血/再灌注可引起急性肺损伤,人参皂甙Rb1后处理能通过激活Nrf2/HO-1通路减轻肠缺血/再灌注所致肺损伤.     

七氟醚预先给药对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤时胱硫醚β-合酶和血红素氧合酶-1表达的影响

目的 评价七氟醚预先给药对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤时胱硫醚β-合酶(CBS)和血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)表达的影响.方法 健康成年雄性SD大鼠30只,体重180～220 g,采用随机数字表法,将大鼠随机分为3组(n=10):假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注损伤组(I/R组)和七氟醚组(Sev组).结扎左冠状动脉前降支,缺血30 min,再灌注2h,制备心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型.Sev组于缺血前吸入七氟醚,呼气末浓度1.5％～1.7％,60 min后制备心肌缺血再灌注损伤模型.于再灌注2h时处死大鼠,取心肌组织,测定MDA含量(硫代巴比妥酸法)、SOD活性(黄嘌呤氧化酶法)、GSH含量(荧光法)、H2S含量(分光光度法)、CO含量(分光光度法)、CBS mRNA和HO-1 mRNA表达(RT-PCR法),电镜下观察心肌细胞超微结构.结果 与S组比较,I/R组和Sev组CO、H2S、MDA含量和心肌细胞线粒体变性率升高,CBS mRNA和HO-1 mRNA表达上调,SOD活性及GSH含量降低(P＜0.05);与I/R组比较,Sev组CO、H2S、MDA含量和心肌细胞线粒体变性率降低,CBS mRNA和HO-1 mRNA表达下调,SOD活性和GSH含量升高(P＜0.05).结论 七氟醚预先给药减轻心肌缺血再灌注损伤的机制与下调CBS和HO-1的表达有关.     

上调肝脏HO-1抑制肥大细胞脱颗粒减轻大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤

目的 探索HO-1对肝脏缺血再灌注损伤中肥大细胞脱颗粒的影响。方法 将20只SD大鼠随机分成4组：假手术组（Sham组）,缺血再灌注损伤组（I/RI组）,HO-1诱导剂钴原卟啉组(CoPP组,术前24h给予CoPP,5 mg/kg)及HO-1抑制剂锌原卟啉组(ZnPP组,术前24h给予ZnPP,20 mg/kg)。建立大鼠缺血再灌注损伤模型,各组于再灌注后2h收集标本。RT-PCR检测肝脏组织HO-1 mRNA表达,Western blot检测肝脏组织HO-1蛋白表达;测定血清中ALT、AST水平;肝脏组织甲苯胺蓝染色检测肥大细胞脱颗粒数量,HE染色评价肝脏组织损伤情况。结果 与Sham组相比,I/RI组、CoPP组、ZnPP组大鼠组织HO-1 RNA和蛋白表达增加,血清ALT、AST水平升高,肥大细胞脱颗粒数量增多,肝脏细胞损伤加重。CoPP组与I/RI组相比,HO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达增加,血清ALT、AST水平减低,肥大细胞脱颗粒数量减少,肝细胞损伤减轻。ZnPP组与I/RI组相比,HO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达减少,血清ALT、AST水平升高,肥大细胞脱颗粒数量增多、肝细胞损伤严重。组间比较差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论 HO-1过表达能减轻肝脏I/RI,其机制可能与抑制肝脏组织中肥大细胞脱颗粒有关。     

细胞穿透肽PEP-1介导血红素加氧酶-1对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 评价细胞穿透肽PEP-1介导血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 雄性SD大鼠18只,周龄7～9周,体重210～260 g,采用随机数字表法,将大鼠随机分为3组(n=6):假手术组(S组)、肠缺血再灌注组(IR组)和融合蛋白PEP-1/HO-1+肠缺血再灌注组(HO组).采用夹闭肠系膜上动脉45 min,恢复灌注120 min的方法制备大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤模型.HO组夹闭肠系膜上动脉前30 min,左侧髂静脉注射融合蛋白PEP-1/HO-1 0.5 mg,S组不夹闭肠系膜上动脉,余操作同IR组.于再灌注120 min时处死大鼠取小肠组织,称重后计算肠湿/干重比,测定丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和HO-1活性,免疫组化法检测肠组织HO-1蛋白的表达,光镜下观察肠组织结构并进行损伤评分.结果 与S组比较,IR组和HO组肠湿/干重比和MDA含量升高,SOD活性降低,HO-1活性和蛋白表达水平升高,损伤评分升高(P＜0.05);与IR组比较,HO组肠湿/干重比、MDA含量降低,SOD活性升高,HO-1活性和蛋白表达水平升高,损伤评分降低(P＜0.05).HO组大鼠肠组织病理学损伤较IR组减轻.结论 细胞穿透肽PEP-1可将HO-1成功导人大鼠肠组织中的细胞并减轻肠缺血再灌注损伤.

Abstract：

Objective To investigate the effects of heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1) mediated by cell penetrating peptide PEP-1 on intestinal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injuiy in tats. Methods Eighteen male SD rats aged 7-9 weeks weighing 210-260 g were randomly divided into 3 groups (re = 6 each): sham operation group (group S) , I/R group and PEP-1/HO-1 + I/R group (group HO) . To establish a model of intestinal I/R injury, intestines were exteriorized and the superior mesenteric artery was exposed and occluded for 45 min ischemia, and then the clamp was removed for 120 min reperfusion. The PEP-1/HO-1 fusion protein 0.5 mg was injected via the left iliac vein 30 min prior to ischemia in group HO. The superior mesenteric artery was exposed but not occluded in group S. At the end of reperfusion, the rats were sacrificed and intestinal tissues obtained to determine the intestinal wet/ dry ratio, malondialdehyde (MDA) level, activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and HO-1, and HO-1 protein expression. The histological changes in the intestinal mucosa were examined and the injuiy was scored. Results Compared with group S, the intestinal wet/dry ratio, MDA level, HO-1 activity, HO-1 protein expression and injury score were significantly increased, while the SOD activity was significantly decreased in groups I/R and HO ( P ＜ 0.05) . Compared with group I/R, the intestinal wet/dry ratio, MDA level and injury score were significantly decreased, while the SOD activity, HO-1 activity and HO-1 protein expression increased in group HO ( P ＜ 0.05) . The pathologic changes were significantly attenuated in group HO compared with group I/R.Conclusion HO-1 protein can be successfully delivered into intestinal tissues by PEP-1 and has protective effects against intestinal I/R injury.     

血红素氧合酶-1在临床肝移植中肝脏保护作用的研究

目的 研究移植肝脏血红素氧合酶(HO-1)表达水平与缺血再灌注损伤和移植术后肝脏功能的关系.方法 研究28例人类临床原位肝脏移植,根据供肝血红素氧合酶(HO-1)表达的平均值将供肝分为两组:移植前供肝HO-1高表达组和移植前供肝HO-1低表达组.比较两组移植术后血浆AST、ALT水平、胆汁中胆盐含量以及术前术后HO-1 mRNA和蛋白表达情况.结果 再灌注后移植术前HO-1低表达组的HO-1 mRNA表达显著增加,而高表达组HO-1 mRNA表达却有所下降.肝脏移植后,术前HO-1低表达组与高表达组相比,血浆转氨酶显著降低,胆汁中胆盐含量明显高于后者.结论 移植术前HO-1低表达组供肝在再灌注过程中能够进一步诱导HO-1表达,与高表达组供肝相比其所遭受的缺血再灌注损伤较轻,移植术后肝脏功能较好.移植过程中HO-1表达的增强要比移植前HO-1高表达更具有细胞保护作用.免疫荧光染色证实枯否细胞是人类肝脏表达HO-1的主要部位.     

小剂量氯胺酮预处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 探讨小剂量氯胺酮预处理对大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 清洁级健康雄性SD大鼠48只,体重230～270 g,随机分为6组(n=8):假手术组(S组)、氯胺酮+假手术组(KS组)、肠缺血再灌注组(I/R组)、氯胺酮预处理组(K组)、锌原卟啉Ⅸ+氯胺酮预处理组(KZ组)和锌原卟啉Ⅸ组(Z组).采用夹闭肠系膜上动脉根部1 h后再灌注的方法 制备肠缺血再灌注模型.于麻醉前30 min时,S组腹腔注射生理盐水2 ml,K组和KS组均腹腔注射氯胺酮10 mg/kg,KZ组依次腹腔注射氯胺酮10 ms/kg和锌原卟啉Ⅸ5 mg/kg,Z组腹腔注射锌原卟啉Ⅸ5 mg/kg.S组、KS组仅分离肠系膜上动脉,不结扎.于再灌注6 h时处死大鼠,取肠组织测定丙二醛(MDA)含量和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)及诱导型一氧化氮合酶(iNOS)的表达,光镜下观察肠组织病理学结果 并采用Chiu评分评价损伤程度.结果 与S组比较,I/R组、KZ组和Z组肠组织MDA含量升高,SOD活性降低,K组MDA含量升高(P<0.05或0.01),SOD活性差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),I/R组、K组、KZ组和Z组肠组织HO-1和iNOS表达上调(P<0.05或0.01),肠组织病理学损伤加重;与I/R组比较,K组肠组织MDA含量降低,SOD活性升高,肠组织HO-1表达上调,iNOS表达下调(P<0.05),肠组织病理学损伤减轻,KZ组和Z组以上指标差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 小剂量氯胺酮预处理可减轻大鼠肠缺血再灌注损伤,可能与氯胺酮上调肠组织HO-1表达,下调iNOS表达有关.     

诱导血红素氧合酶-1对脂肪供肝缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 探讨诱导血红素氧合酶-1(HO-1)是否可减轻大鼠脂肪变性供肝移植后缺血再灌注损伤及其机制.方法 sD大鼠敢予高脂饲料喂养4周后彤成轻度脂肪变性供肝;随机分为3组,A组(n=25)供肝切取前24 h腹腔注射血晶素125 mg/kg;B组(n=25)供肝切取前24 h腹腔注射血晶素125 mg/kg,移植肝血流开放时静脉注射Znpp 1.5 mg/kg,C组(n=25)供肝切取前腹腔注射生理盐水;受体肝移植后3、6、12、24、48 h分别取移植肝组织检测HO-1活性,放射免疫法检测血清中肿瘤坏死因子中(TNF)-α水平,苏木素-伊红(HE)染色病理学检查缺血再灌注损伤程度.结果 术后各时段HO-1活性A组均显著强于B组及C组(P<0.05),而B组和C组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后各时段肿瘤坏死因子-α水平A组均显著低于B组及C组(P<0.05),而B组和C组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);各组移植肝缺血再灌注损伤以术后12 h最为明显,A组表现为轻度,而B组及C组表现为中度缺血再灌注损伤.结论 诱导HO-1可通过抑制TNF-α的表达而减轻脂肪供肝移植术后缺血再灌注损伤.     

Protective effects of pretreatment with Radix Paeoniae Rubra on acute lung injury induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats

Objective： To investigate the effect of pretreatment with Radix Paeoniae Rubra （RPR） on acute lung injury induced by intestinal ischemia/reperfusion in rats and its protective mechanism.
Methods： Thirty-two Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups： Sham-operation group, ischemla/ reperfusion group （I/R group ）, RPR-pretreatment group and hemin group. The model of intestinal ischemia/ reperfusion was established by clamping the superior mesenteric artery for 1 hour followed by 2-hour reperfusion. The effect of RPR on the expression of heme oxygenase-1 （HO-1） in lung tissues was detected by immunohistochemistry and morphometry computer image analysis. Arterial blood gas analysis, lung permeability index, malondialdehyde （MDA） and superoxide dismutase （SOD） contents in lungs were measured. The histological changes of lung tissue were observed under light microscope.
Resalts： The expression of HO-1 in RPR-pretreatment group and hemin group was obviously higher than that in sham-operation group and I/R group （ P 〈 0.01 ）. The level of MDA and lung permeability index in RPR-pretreatment and hemin group were significantly lower than those in I/R group （P〈0.01 or P〈0.05）, while the activity of SOD in RPR-pretreatment and hemin group was obviously higher than that in I/R group （P〈0.01）. Under light microscope, the pathologic changes induced by I/R were significantly attenuated by RPR.
Conclusion： Intestinal ischemia/reperfusion may result in acute lung injury and pretreatment with RPR injection can attenuate the injury. The protective effect of RPR on the acute lung injury is related to its property of inducing HO-1 expression and inhibiting lipid peroxidation.     

Protective effect of ischemic postconditioning on lung ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats and the role of heme oxygenase-1

To investigate the effect of ischemic postconditioning (IPO) on acute lung ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury and the protein expression of haeme oxygenase-1 (H0-1), a cytoprotective defense against oxidative injury. Methods: After being anesthetized with chloralhy-drate, forty-eight healthy SD rats were randomly divided into 6 groups (8 in each): sham operation group (S group); I/R group: left lung hilum was clamped for 40 minutes followed by 105 minutes of reperfusion; IPO group: left lung hilum was clamped for40 minutes and postconditioned by 3 cycles of 30 seconds of reperfusion and 30 seconds of reocclusion; Hemin (HM)+ I/R group: hemin, an inducer of HO- 1 was injected intraperitoneally at 40 μmol.kg-1·day-1 for two con-secutive days prior to 40 minutes clamping of left lung hilum; ZnPPIX+IPO group: zinc protoporphyrin Ⅸ, an inhibitor of HO-1 was injected intraperitoneally at 20 mg·kg-1 24 hours prior to 40 minutes clamping of left lung hilum; and HM+S group: HM was administered as in the HM+I/R group without inducing lung I/R. Arterial partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) and malondialdehyde (MDA) content in serum were assessed. The left lung was removed for determination of wet/dry lung weight ratio and expression of HO-1 protein by immuno-his-tochemical technique and for light microscopic examination. Results: The PaO2 was significantly lower in all the experimental groups compared with sham group (90 mm Hg ±11 mm Hg). However, the values ofPaO2 in IPO (81 mm Hg ±7 mm Hg) and HM+I/R (80 mm Hg±9 mm Hg) were higher than that in I/R (63 mm Hg±9 mm Hg) and ZnPPIX+IPO (65 mm Hg±8 mm Hg) groups (P<0.01). The protein expression of HO-1 in lung tissue was significantly increased in I/R group compared with S group (P<0.01). While the HO-1 protein expression was higher in IPO and HM+I/R groups as compared with I/R group (P<0.05, P<0.01). The lung wet/ dry (W/D) weight ratio and MDA content in serum were significantly increased in I/R group as compared with S or HM+S groups (P<0.01), accompanied by severe lung tissue histological damage, which was attenuated either by IPO or by HM pretreatment (P<0.01, IPO or HM+I/R vs. I/R). The protective effect of IPO was abolished by ZnPPIX. Condusion: Ischemic postconditioning can attenuate the lung ischemia-reperfusion injury through upregulating the protein expression of HO-1 that leads to reduced post-ischemic oxidative damage.     

缺血预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌HIF-1α和HO-1的影响

目的 探讨缺血预处理对大鼠缺血再灌注心肌低氧诱导因子1α(HIF-1α)和血红素加氧酶1(HO-1)的影响.方法 健康雄性SD大鼠48只,体重220～280 g,随机分为4组(n=12):假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注组(IR组)、缺血预处理+缺血再灌注组(IP组)和缺血预处理+缺血再灌注+HO-1抑制剂组(HI组).采用结扎左冠状动脉前降支30 min再灌注120 min的方法建立心肌缺血再灌注模型.S组仅在冠状动脉下穿线;IP组于缺血前采用结扎/放松左冠状动脉前降支各5 min,重复3次的方法行缺血预处理;HI组于缺血预处理前1 d腹腔注射锌原卟啉Ⅸ 10 ms/ks,其余同IP组.于再灌注结束时测定心肌HIF-1α、HO-1的mRNA和蛋白表达、HO-1活性、SOD活性及MDA含量,计算心肌梗死面积,取动脉血样测定血清TNF-α和IL-6的浓度.结果 与S组比较,IR组、IP组和HI组心肌SOD活性降低,MDA含量升高,血清TNF-α和IL-6的浓度升高(P＜0.01);与IR组比较,IP组心肌SOD活性升高,MDA含量降低,血清TNF-α和IL-6浓度降低,心肌HIF-1α和HO-1的mRNA和蛋白表达上调,HO-1活性升高,心肌梗死面积减小(P＜0.01);与IP组比较,HI组心肌SOD活性降低,MDA含量升高,血清TNF-α和IL6浓度升高,心肌HO-1的mRNA和蛋白表达下调,HO-1活性降低,心肌梗死面积增加(P＜0.05或0.01),心肌HIF-1α的mBNA和蛋白表达差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 缺血预处理减轻大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的机制与HIF-1α诱导HO-1活性增强有关.     

异丙酚后处理联合缺血后处理对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 探讨异丙酚后处理联合缺血后处理对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 健康雄性sD大鼠30只,体重200～250 g,随机分为5组(n=6),假手术组(Ⅰ组)仅开腹;缺血再灌注组(11组)肝脏缺血1 h再灌注4 h;缺血后处理组(Ⅲ组)肝脏缺血1 h后,再灌注10 8,缺血10 8,重复6次进行缺血后处理;异丙酚后处理组(Ⅳ组)肝脏缺血1 h后经尾静脉注射异丙酚10 mg/kg,随后静脉输注异丙酚40 mg·kg~(-1)·h~(-1) h;异丙酚后处理+缺血后处理组(V组)肝脏缺血1 h后进行异丙酚后处理及缺血后处理.于再灌注4 h时测定血清ALT活性、肝组织MDA含量、SOD活性、Bcl-2及Bax的蛋白表达水平,电镜下观察肝细胞超微结构.结果 与Ⅰ组比较,Ⅱ组～Ⅴ组血清ALT活性及肝组织MDA含量升高,肝组织Bcl-2蛋白表达上调,Ⅲ组-Ⅴ组肝组织SOD活性升高,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组及Ⅴ组肝组织Bax蛋白表达上调(P<0.05或0.01);与Ⅱ组比较,Ⅲ组-Ⅴ组血清ALT活性及肝组织MDA含量降低,肝组织SOD活性升高,Bcl-2蛋白表达上调,Bax蛋白表达下调(P<0.05或0.01);与Ⅲ组比较,Ⅳ组血清ALT活性及肝组织MDA含量降低(P<0.05或0.01).Ⅲ组-Ⅴ组肝组织病理学损伤较Ⅱ组明显减轻.结论 异丙酚后处理联合缺血后处理可减轻大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤,与异丙酚后处理单独应用时效果相同,其机制可能与抑制肝组织脂质过氧化反应及细胞凋亡有关.     

齐墩果酸预先给药对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响

目的 探讨齐墩果酸预先给药对大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤的影响.方法 清洁级健康雄性SD大鼠128只,体重230～250 g,随机分为4组(n=32):假手术组(S组)、缺血再灌注组(IR组)、羧甲基纤维素钠组(CMC组)和齐墩果酸预处理组(OA组).OA组胃内灌注齐墩果酸混悬液100 mg/kg,CMC组以相同容积的0.5%羧甲基纤维素钠溶液、S组与IR组以相同容积的饮用水替代,每天1次,连续7 d,第8天时IR组、CMC组和OA组采用阻断门静脉及肝动脉分支60 min后再灌注的方法制备肝脏缺血再灌注模型,S组仅分离胆管及门静脉、肝动脉分支.于再灌注即刻、3、6和12 h时取下腔静脉血样,测定血清ALT活性;取左肝中叶组织,测定SOD活性、MDA和谷胱甘肽(GSH)含量和磷酸化磷脂酰肌醇-3激酶(p-PI3K)、蛋白质丝氨酸苏氨酸激酶(Akt)、p-Akt、Bcl-2、Bax、p-Bad和Bad的表达水平,观察肝组织病理学结果.结果 与S组比较,IR组、CMC组和OA组再灌注期间血清ALT活性和肝组织MDA含量升高,肝组织SOD活性和GSH含量降低,p-PI3K、p-Akt、Bax、Bad、p-Bad表达上调,Bcl-2表达下调(P＜0.05);与IR组比较,OA组再灌注期间血清ALT活性和肝组织MDA含量降低,肝组织SOD活性和GSH含量升高,p-PIK、p-Akt、Bcl-2和p-Bad表达上调,Bad和Bax表达下调(P＜0.05),CMC组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);与CMC组比较,OA组再灌注期间血清ALT活性和肝组织MDA含量降低,肝组织SOD活性和GSH含量升高,p-PI3K、p-Akt、Bcl-2和p-Bad表达上调,Bad和Bax表达下调(P＜0.05).OA组肝组织病理学损伤较IR组减轻.结论 齐墩果酸预先给药可减轻大鼠肝脏缺血再灌注损伤,其机制可能与激活PI3K/Akt信号通路,抑制细胞凋亡有关.     

Contributions of heme oxygenase-1 in postconditioning-protected ischemia-reperfusion injury in rat liver transplantation

Background

Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), an oxidative stress-response gene up-regulated by various physiological and exogenous stimuli, has cytoprotective activities. Ischemic postconditioning (Postcon) can protect an organ from ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. In the present study, we investigated the potential contributions of HO-1 to Postcon-dependent protection against I/R injury in rat liver transplantation models.

Materials and methods

Adult male Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly divided into four groups: sham group with laparotomy for liver exposure; I/R group with 24-hour cold ischemia of the donor liver; Postcon group with the same treatment as the I/R group plus ischemic Postcon; and zinc protoporphyrin (ZnPP HO-1 inhibitor) + Postcon group treated the same as the Postcon cohort with donors pretreated using ZnPP 24 hours before the I/R injury. We measured liver tissue and peripheral blood samples collected at 6 hours after reperfusion and serum transaminase levels, histopathology, liver tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) content, superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity and HO-1 expression in the liver.

Results

Postcon significantly diminished the elevation of serum transaminases levels after I/R injury when compared with I/R and ZnPP+Postcon groups. Postcon treated rats showed significantly lower MDA production and higher SOD activity. HO-1 was induced in rat livers exposed to Postcon; its levels were obviously overexpressed after 6 hours in Postcon rats. Inhibiting the expression of HO-1, negated the protective effects of Postcon.

Conclusions

Induction of HO-1 in the Postcon condition played a protective role against hepatic I/R injury and enhanced the early antioxidative activity. The protective effects of Postcon were significantly associated with greater intrahepatic HO-1 expression.     

血红素加氧酶-1对乳鼠心肌细胞缺氧复氧损伤的影响

目的 探讨血红素加氧酶-1(HO-1)对乳鼠心肌细胞缺氧复氧损伤的影响.方法 新生SD大鼠8只,日龄1～3 d,原代培养心肌细胞,随机分为4组:正常对照组(C组)常规培养8 h;缺氧复氧组(HR组)采用缺氧2 h,复氧6 h的方法制备心肌细胞缺氧复氧模型;血晶素组(Hemin组)缺氧前24 h及缺氧即刻,培养基中加入Hemin,终浓度为20 μmol/L;血晶素+锌原卟啉组(Hemin+ZnPP组)缺氧前24 h及缺氧即刻培养基中同时加入Hemin及ZnPP,终浓度均为20 μmol/L.各组细胞均接种于35 mm培养皿(2 ml/皿)或50 ml培养瓶(3 ml/瓶),每组45皿和3瓶.于复氧结束后采用蛋白印迹法测定心肌细胞HO-1表达,台盼蓝染色法测定心肌细胞存活率,应用全自动生化分析仪测定细胞培养液乳酸脱氧酶(LDH)活性,超声破碎细胞离心后取上清,采用硫代巴比妥酸法测定细胞MDA水平,黄嘌呤氧化酶法测定细胞SOD活性.结果 与C组比较,其余3组培养液LDH活性、心肌细胞MDA水平及HO-1表达升高,心肌细胞存活率及SOD活性降低(P＜0.05).与HR组比较,Hemin组培养液LDH活性、心肌细胞MDA水平降低,HO-1表达、心肌细胞存活率及SOD活性升高(P＜0.05),Hemin+ZnPP组上述指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).HR组和Hemin+ZnPP组细胞缺氧复氧损伤明显,Hemin组细胞缺氧复氧损伤减轻.结论 HO-1可减轻乳鼠心肌细胞缺氧复氧损伤.