Early mobilization versus immobilization after ankle ligament stabilization

Functional outcome, stability at radiographic investigation and ankle joint torque after anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments were evaluated in patients with early postoperative mobilization versus those with cast immobilization. Thirty patients with chronic lateral ligament instability of the ankle underwent anatomical reconstruction of the ligaments. Postoperatively the patients were randomly allocated to two groups: Group A (n=15) were immobilized in a below-knee plaster for 6 weeks and Group B (n=15) underwent early controlled range of motion training using an Air-Cast ankle brace. The functional results were evaluated using a scoring scale and objective results using standardized stress radiographs. Also eccentric and concentric muscle torque at 60 degrees/s was measured in plantar flexion and dorsiflexion, respectively. The functional results were satisfactory in 12/15 ankles in Group A and 14/15 in Group B (n.s.). All the patients with satisfactory results regained normal range of motion. Patients with unsatisfactory results had either residual pain or recurrent instability. In Group B, the strength measurements revealed significantly higher peak torque values after three months in plantar flexion at 60 degrees/s. Six months postoperatively, the torque values did not differ significantly between the groups. Also, there was no group difference in the laxity of the ankle joint, including both anterior talar translation test and talar tilt test, at the two-year follow-up. One patient had a superficial wound infection. We conclude that after the reconstruction of chronic lateral ligament instability of the ankle the functional and stability results were equally good with early postoperative mobilization and 6-week immobilization. However, using early mobilization plantar flexion strength was regained earlier than with cast immobilization, without any risk of short- or medium-term complications, such as increased ankle laxity. We recommend early mobilization after anatomical reconstruction of the lateral ankle ligaments.     

Dynamic joint stiffness of the ankle in chronic ankle instability patients

BackgroundWhile Individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) exhibit altered ankle joint movement and moments during stance phase of gait, the interaction or dynamic joint stiffness (DJS) between these is not fully understood. Little attention has been placed on DJS during gait, limiting our understanding of how the most common dynamic task during daily life could affect cartilage loading.Research questionDo Individuals with CAI exhibit altered ankle DJS and mechanical energy exerted at the ankle joint during stance phase of gait?MethodsEighty-four physically active individuals, consisting of 42 individuals with CAI (12 M and 30 F) and 42 control (12 M and 30 F) participants were recruited in this study. Three-dimensional gait analysis was conducted. The sagittal ankle joint angle and moment during stance phase of walking gait were obtained. Stance phase was divided into three sub-phases: controlled plantarflexion, controlled dorsiflexion, and powered plantarflexion. Ankle DJS was represented by the slope of the joint moment plotted as a function of the joint angle. The coefficient of determination was calculated to determine how accurately data fit a linear model. Net work was calculated by the difference between work produced and absorbed. Further, sex specific exploratory analyses of DJS and work between individuals with and without CAI were conducted.ResultsLower DJS during the controlled plantarflexion (CPF) sub-phase, work produced, and net work was found in the CAI group. Males with CAI exhibited lower ankle moment changes during controlled dorsiflexion (CDF) sub-phase and work absorbed. Females with CAI exhibited lower ankle moment changes during CPF and CDF sub-phases, lower DJS during the CPF sub-phase, and lower net work.SignificanceIndividuals with CAI have alterations in DJS and work relative to uninjured controls. Females with CAI showed greater DJS related alterations, relative to controls, than their male CAI counterparts.     

关节镜探查联合韧带重建治疗慢性踝关节不稳疗效观察

目的 探讨关节镜探查术联合自体半腱肌解剖重建踝关节外侧韧带治疗踝关节反复扭伤的疗效.方法 2009年1月-2010年1月采用关节镜探查术联合踝关节外侧韧带重建术治疗陈旧性踝关节外侧不稳23例.结果 除1例失访外,余22例均按指定时间（术后3、6、12个月）返院复查,踝关节功能采用美国足踝外科（AOFAS）踝-后足功能评分系统进行评定,术前30-79（49.18±11.28）分,术后3个月75-100（83.82±6.42）分,术后6个月76-100（92.73±5.27）分,术后1年76-100（92.91±5.21）分,随访期间未发现踝关节不稳复发或其他并发症.结论 采用关节镜探查联合自体半腱肌解剖重建踝关节外侧韧带治疗踝关节不稳短期疗效满意.     

Fibular taping does not influence ankle dorsiflexion range of motion or balance measures in individuals with chronic ankle instability

ObjectivesTo determine the effects of fibular taping on ankle dorsiflexion range of motion (ROM) and dynamic balance in individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI).DesignSingle-blind, randomized crossover.MethodsTwenty-three individuals (age = 23.4 ± 2.5 years, height = 171.6 ± 12.4 cm, mass = 71.5 ± 13.1 kg) with CAI were allocated to either a fibular taping intervention or sham taping intervention (tape applied without tension) over the course of two visits. Weight-bearing ankle dorsiflexion ROM and components of the Star Excursion Balance Test (SEBT) were measured before and after intervention.ResultsThere was not a significant change in ankle dorsiflexion ROM when comparing the taping interventions (F_1,43 = 1.03, P = .32), but both interventions resulted in a small increase (F_1,43 = 8.07, P = .007) in dorsiflexion ROM (pre = 36.7° ± 6.9°, post = 37.7° ± 6.2°). This increase in ROM did not exceed the established minimal detectable change for dorsiflexion ROM. Fibular taping with tension produced an increase (F_1,41 = 5.84, P = .02) (pre = 69.0 ± 9.1%, post = 70.6 ± 8.6%) in posterolateral reach distance when compared to taping without tension (pre = 72.7 ± 11.0%, post = 71.4 ± 9.6%), but this increase did not exceed the established minimal detectable change. There was not a significant change in dynamic balance between groups for the anterior (F_1,41 = 2.33, P = .14) and posteromedial (F_1,41 = .41, P = .53) reach directions.ConclusionsAlthough small changes in ankle dorsiflexion ROM and posterolateral reach distances were observed, these changes did not exceed established minimal detectable change values for these measures. These results suggest that the benefits of fibular taping are not related to an increase in ankle dorsiflexion ROM or dynamic balance.     

Early functional treatment for acute ligament injuries of the ankle joint

Eighty-six patients with acute (<24 h) grade II or III lateral ligament ruptures were randomized into two different non-surgical treatment groups. The main difference in treatment protocols between the two groups was during the first week after injury. Group I ( n =46) was to receive functional treatment using specially designed compression pads, elevation of the injured foot (24 h), repeated elastic wrapping (compression bandage followed by ankle tape), early full weight-bearing and proprioceptive range-of-motion training. Group II ( n =40) was to receive conventional treatment with an elastic bandage, partial weight bearing and crutches until the pain subsided. One week after the injury, patients from both groups were given identical rehabilitation instructions. No early surgery was performed. The mean follow-up period was 18 months. The functional results were satisfactory in 91% of the patients in group I and in 87% of the patients in group II (NS). Five patients had been operated on due to recurrent instability, two in group I and three in group II (NS). The mean sick leave was significantly shorter in group I; 5.6±4.2 days compared with 10.2±6.8 days in group II. Return to sports activities was also significantly earlier in group I, 9.6±4.8 days compared with 19.2±9.5 days in group II. In this study, non-surgical treatment of acute grade II and III ligament injuries of the ankle produced satisfactory results in the majority of patients. Early functional treatment resulted in shorter sick leave and facilitated an earlier return to sports, but it did not influence the final results.     

Dorsal calcaneocuboid ligament versus lateral ankle ligament repair: a case-control study

Objective

Anatomic reconstruction is the treatment of choice for lateral ankle ligament instability. A similar technique has recently been described for stabilisation of a chronic unstable calcaneocuboid joint as an alternative to the previously proposed tenodesis and arthrodesis procedures.

Methods

Five consecutive young females experiencing recurrent giving way of six calcaneocuboid joints were treated operatively during a 4 year period using anatomic ligament repair reinforced by a periosteal flap. Results were compared to five patients who underwent anatomic lateral ankle ligament repair in a case‐control design. Outcome was measured using the Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, physical examination, and stress radiographic and MRI (calcaneocuboid group) investigation. Functional neuromuscular performance was evaluated by isokinetic torque measurements, posturometry, single‐leg drop jumps, and single‐leg long jumps.

Results

Outcome scores at follow up (5–61 months after surgery) revealed excellent results for both groups. No relevant difference was found between the affected legs and the non‐affected legs or between groups with respect to the outcome measures. MRI exhibited ligament‐like structures at the repaired dorsal calcaneocuboid joints in five out of six joints.

Conclusions

Results of anatomic repair of unstable lateral ankle and isolated calcaneocuboid joint instability equally lead to excellent results.     

Effects of an ankle brace on the in vivo kinematics of patients with chronic ankle instability during walking on an inversion platform

BackgroundAs in vivo tibiotalar and subtalar joint kinematics are not currently known following the application of an ankle brace, an investigation of these kinematics may provide insight into the mechanisms of ankle braces.Research questionThis study aimed to determine the effect of an ankle brace on in vivo kinematics of patients with chronic ankle instability.MethodsEleven patients with chronic ankle instability were recruited in this study. A dual fluoroscopic imaging system and a solid modeling software were utilized to calculate the joint positions of the participants as they walked barefooted on a level platform, walked barefooted on a 15° inversion platform, and walked with an ankle brace on a 15° inversion platform. The joint positions during the three walking conditions were compared.ResultsTibiotalar joints were more inverted (pose 2, p = .004), and subtalar joints were more anteriorly translated (pose 2–6, p = .003), more plantarflexed (pose 2, p = .008; pose 3, p = .013; pose 5, p = .008; pose 6, p = .016) and more inverted (pose 1–5, p = .003; pose 6, p = .013) during barefooted walking on the inversion platform than during walking on the level platform. The inversion of subtalar joints was decreased after the brace application (pose 2–4, p = .003; pose 5, p = .004; pose 7, p = .016).SignificanceBrace application reduced the increased subtalar inversion induced by the inversion platform. Nevertheless, increased subtalar anterior translation and plantarflexion persisted after brace application. The ankle brace might be beneficial for clinical populations with increased subtalar inversion.     

Anatomical repair of lateral ligaments in patients with chronic ankle instability

In a prospective study, 19 patients with chronic ankle instability underwent clinical and radiographic reexaminations 36 months after anatomical reconstruction. In addition, dynamic pedography was conducted and peroneal reaction time measured on a tilting platform for an evaluation of functional aspects. Prior to this examination, 32 patients had been asked to fill in a questionnaire and make a detailed subjective evaluation of current discomfort, stability, flexibility and sporting abilities. Eighty-eight percent of the patients reported satisfactory results; only 3% complained of persistent instability. In 71% the ability to take part in sports had improved after surgery, and 85% of the patients reported unrestricted walking abilities. Supination ability was impaired in 5% of the patients at the follow-up. The radiographic examination showed restored ankle stability with a significant reduction of talar tilt and talar translation; a postoperative increase in signs and symptoms of arthrosis was not observed. Dynamic pedography showed a large degree of symmetry of plantar pressure distribution after surgery. There were no significant differences in peroneal reaction time in the repaired and intact ankles. The results of the study show that it is possible to restore ankle stability with anatomical reconstruction without impairing the range of movement in the ankle joint complex. Progressive osteoarthrosis can be prevented.     

Weinert and Giachino ligament arthroplasty for the surgical treatment of chronic superior tibiofibular joint instability

Recurrent dislocations of the superior tibiofibular joint are rare. The majority of these patients are physically active, young adults. Different surgical techniques have been described for the management of this pathology: resection of the proximal aspect of the fibula, arthrodesis of the superior tibiofibular joint with or without fibular osteotomy. Because of the problems reported with these techniques, we opted for Weinert and Giachino ligament reconstruction. From 1989 to 1994, three patients were treated and reviewed in our practice: all, soccer players on the local team, 20, 23, and 25 years old, with superior tibiofibular pain and tumefaction, without neurological symptoms, but with anteroposterior mobility of the fibular head. The average duration of the symptoms before operation was 9 months, and the average follow-up was 15 months. At the follow-up, pain and anteroposterior mobility were gone. Soccer playing was resumed at 7 months without recurrence but with low frequency and stress. In our opinion, the Weinert and Giachino ligament reconstruction, using a portion of the biceps tendon to reconstruct the superior tibiofibular ligament, appears an effective approach to restore indolence and stability to the superior tibiofibular joint and to avoid complications of resection and arthrodesis. Received: 29 April 1996 Accepted: 31 October 1996     

Short-term and long-term effects of ankle joint taping and bandaging on balance,proprioception and vertical jump among volleyball players with chronic ankle instability

ObjectiveThis study hypothesized that the prolonged use of taping during athletic activities produces more significant increases in proprioception, balance, and vertical jump among volleyball players with CAI.DesignA randomized controlled study.ParticipantsOne-hundred participants with chronic ankle instability (CAI) participated in this study. Participants were distributed into 3-groups: taping group, bandaging group, and control group.Primary outcome measuresProprioception (ankle range of motion absolute error), balance(Y-balance test), and vertical jump (vertical jump tester).InterventionsThree interventions were performed: ankle rigid taping, ankle bandaging, and placebo taping. The measurements were performed at baseline, immediately, 2-weeks and 2-months after support.ResultsImmediately after supports, there were non-significant differences between all groups for proprioception, balance (P < .05). There was a significant difference between banding and control groups, and taping and control groups for the vertical jump (P < .05). After 2-weeks and 2-months, there were significant differences between bandaging and control groups, and taping and control groups for proprioception, balance, and vertical jump (P < .05). There were non-significant differences between taping and bandaging groups (P < .05) during all assessments.ConclusionThis study indicated that ankle taping and bandaging immediately improve vertical jump only; while they improve proprioception, balance, and vertical jump after 2-weeks and 2-months.     

Coracoclavicular ligament reconstruction: biomechanical comparison of tendon graft repairs to a synthetic double bundle augmentation

For currently presented anatomical coracoclavicular ligament repairs issues such as autologous tendon graft versus synthetic suture augmentation and the optimum fixation strategies for both types of reconstruction are not solved. The purpose of the study was to compare the biomechanical properties of different tendon graft repairs to the characteristics of a synthetic polyester augmentation. Four anatomical coracoclavicular ligament repairs were biomechanically tested: 5 mm coracoclavicular tendon loop with suture fixation, tendon loop with flip button fixation, tendon loop with interference screw fixation versus a double 1.0-mm polyester repair with flip button fixation. The biomechanical testing included cyclic superio-inferior loading and a subsequent load to failure protocol. The ultimate failure loads were significantly higher for the double polyester/flip button repair (927 N) compared to all tendon repair techniques (maximum 640 N). In contrast the stiffness level was higher for the tendon repairs compared to the polyester/flip button repair (68.7 N/mm) but strongly dependent on the fixation technique (interference screw 97.2 N/mm, flip button 84.9 N/mm, side to side suture 60.9 N/mm). A synthetic coracoclavicular augmentation using a polyester suture provides adequate structural properties compared to a tendon repair. Therefore the decision for a tendon graft should be made by the necessity of a biologic substrate rather than by the assumption of a biomechanical advantage.     

Plausible mechanisms of and techniques to assess ankle joint degeneration following lateral ankle sprains: a narrative review

Lateral ankle sprain (LAS) is the most common lower extremity musculoskeletal injury sustained during daily life and sport. The cascade of events that starts with ligamentous trauma leads to clinical manifestations such as recurrent sprains and giving way episodes, hallmark characteristics of chronic ankle instability (CAI). The sequelae of lateral ankle sprains and CAI appear to contribute to aberrant biomechanics. Combined, joint trauma and aberrant biomechanics appear to directly and/or indirectly play a role in talar cartilage degeneration. Up to 80% of all cases of ankle osteoarthritis (OA) are post-traumatic in nature and common etiologies for ankle post-traumatic osteoarthritis (PTOA) are histories of a single and recurrent ankle sprains. Despite known links between LAS, CAI, and PTOA and evidence demonstrating the burden of LAS and its sequelae, early pathoetiological changes of ankle PTOA and how they can be assessed are poorly understood. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to review the plausible mechanistic links among LAS and its sequelae of CAI and PTOA as well as review non-surgical techniques that can quantify talar cartilage health. Understanding the pathway from ligamentous ankle injury to ankle PTOA is vital to developing theoretically sound therapeutic interventions aimed at slowing ankle PTOA progression. Further, directly assessing talar cartilage health non-surgically provides opportunities to quantify if current and novel intervention strategies are able to slow the progression of ankle PTOA.     

Arthroscopic assessment of the chronic unstable ankle joint

The purpose of this study was to evaluate prospectively the findings during arthroscopy in patients with chronic instability of the ankle joint. One hundred and ten consecutive patients who had suffered at least two ankle sprains and were symptomatic for at least 6 months were included in this study. A complete rupture of the anterior talofibular ligament was found in 64%, of the calcancofibular ligament in 41% and of the deltoid ligament in 6%. Cartilage lesions of the talus were seen in 54% of the joints, more of them medial (56%) than lateral (15%) or ventral (20%). Other frequently observed findings were synovialitis (38%), rupture of the syndesmosis (7%), and ventral scarring (6%). While cartilage damage was found independently of the lateral ligament injuries, all complete tears of the deltoid ligament were associated with cartilage injury of the talus. Medial instability was assessed in five ankles clinically and found arthroscopically in 23 ankle joints. Our arthroscopic findings show that chronic instability of the ankle joint is associated with various pathological conditions of ligaments, capsule and cartilage. It can therefore give essential information about the status of the chronic unstable joint with regard to the choice of operative or conservative treatment.     

Five-year results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with the Stryker Dacron high-strength ligament

Forty-two consecutive patients (27 male and 15 female, with a mean age of 26 years) suffering from uniflateral chronic anterior cruciate ligament insufficiency underwent surgical reconstruction with a Dacron highstrength ligament (Stryker). In 32 patients the synthetic legament was used as a reinforcement in an iliotibial band intra-articular procedure and in 10 patients as an intra-articular prosthesis without biological reinforcement. There were 24 concomitant injuries such as meniscal tears, status post—meniscectomy or medial collateral ligament insufficiency at the time of reconstruction. The initial injury occurred during soccer in 23 patients and other pivoting sports in 16 patients. Two and 5 years after reconstruction, the patients underwent clinical examination, including the instrumented knee laxity test (OSI), and performed subjective evaluation. The anterior tibial translation was 6.3±2.6mm grater than in the healthy knee, the mean Lysholm score was 78 points, and the Tegner activity score was lower than its pre-injury level. Radiography revealed that 31 of 37 ligaments had ruptured and another 2 ligaments showed more than 5 mm side-to-side increased laxity. The Stryker Dacron high-strength ligament ruptured in more than 80% of the cases and patients could not return to their pre-injury physical performance activities.Supported by grants from the Karolinska Institute     

肩锁关节韧带损伤的磁共振成像评价

目的：探讨肩锁关节韧带（ACJL）损伤的磁共振成像（MRI）影像表现和诊断价值。方法收集自2009年4月至2013年8月间共52例经手术及临床治疗证实的肩锁关节韧带损伤患者的MRI检查,对ACJ韧带损伤的核磁共振表现进行观察分析并按Tossy标准进行分级。结果52例ACJL损伤中Ⅰ级损伤19例,表现为肩锁韧带部分撕裂。Ⅱ级损伤19例,表现为肩锁韧带完全撕裂,伴有喙锁韧带的扭伤或部分撕裂。Ⅰ至Ⅱ级5例。Ⅲ级损伤9例,表现为肩锁韧带和喙锁韧带完全撕裂。ACJL损伤的间接征象主要有肩锁关节间隙增宽、关节囊积液、邻近骨折及骨与周围软组织挫伤等。结论 MRI对ACJL损伤的显示率高,并能进行准确分级,具有较高的临床应用价值。     

Continuous passive motion in rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction

In a prospective, randomized study, 34 patients (25 male, 9 female; mean age 27±8 years) with unilateral anterior cruciate ligament ruptures and arthroscopic reconstruction with patellar tendon grafts were allocated at random to either early active motion only (AM;n=17) or active motion in combination with continuous passive motion (CPM;n=17). Range of motion was measured with a goniometer and joint swelling with a tape measure, preoperatively and at 6 weeks postoperatively. Neither associated injuries nor the age of the aptients differed in the two groups. There was no difference in the range of motion between the two groups at 6 weeks' follow-up. Joint swelling was more pronounced in the AM group both preoperatively and at 6 weeks' follow-up. In this investigation the range of motion was not improved by CPM. The difference in joint swelling between the two groups may be explained by a persistent preoperative variation in joint effusion due to an imbalanced distribution of acute and chronic cases.     

下伸肌支持带移位加强联合关节囊紧缩术治疗慢性踝关节外侧不稳的疗效

 目的 探讨下伸肌支持带移位加强联合关节囊紧缩术治疗不同残余程度距腓前韧带损伤导致慢性踝关节外侧不稳的临床疗效。方法 选取2015-06至2019-08在武警特色医学中心骨科行下伸肌支持带移位加强联合关节囊紧缩术的58例慢性踝关节外侧不稳患者,年龄18～50岁,平均(25.3±8.6)岁,随访12～26(18.1±5.5)个月,所有患者术前均对距腓前韧带残留物损伤程度进行超声、磁共振评估,术中进一步明确评估结果,术后采用足踝功能评分(foot and ankle outcome score, FAOS)随访,评估术后踝关节功能,比较不同残余程度距腓前韧带损伤的修复疗效差异。结果 58例中,术前超声检查48例可见距腓前韧带(auterjor tolofitular ligament,ATFL)残余,42例在MRI检查中可见ATFL残余,根据Cardone BW等按形态诊断ATFL损伤分级:19例韧带变薄,形态正常;10例韧带形态不规整; 29例断端萎缩或缺失。58例采用下伸肌支持带移位加强联合关节囊紧缩术治疗,术中见ATFL残余17例,缺失41例。58例均获得随访,术后患肢功能恢复满意,术后FAOS各独立分量中结果差异无统计学意义。结论 对于不同残余程度距腓前韧带损伤的慢性外踝关节不稳患者,中-短期临床随访结果表明,下伸肌支持带移位加强联合关节囊紧缩术临床疗效良好。     

Individuals with chronic ankle instability exhibit altered ankle kinematics and neuromuscular control compared to copers during inversion single-leg landing

ObjectivesThis study compares the ankle kinematics and muscle activities of the individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI), coper, and control groups in normal and inversion single-leg landings.Designcross-sectional study;SettingBiomechanics laboratory.ParticipantsPhysically active adults with CAI (N = 12); and coper (N = 12) and control (N = 12) groups.Main outcome measuresThe participants performed normal and inversion single-leg landing. The muscle activity 200 ms before and after landing of the tibialis anterior, the medial gastrocnemius, and the fibularis longus (FL) were recorded. The FL latency, sagittal and frontal co-contraction indexes (CCI), ankle inversion angle at the initial contact, and the maximum inversion angle were recorded.ResultsSignificantly longer FL latency, decreased FL muscle activity, frontal CCI, and an increased maximum inversion angle at post-landing were discovered during inversion single-leg landing in the CAI group compared to the coper and control groups. However, no significant difference was observed among the CAI and coper groups during normal single-leg landing.ConclusionThese results suggest prolonged FL latency and altered ankle kinematics suggest an increased risk of recurrent lateral ankle sprains in CAI with inversion single-leg landing.     

半腱肌移植重建踝关节外侧副韧带及踝关节不稳

目的 探讨半腱肌移植修复陈旧性踝关节外侧副韧带损伤及踝关节不稳的有效性.方法 选择陈旧性踝关节外侧副韧带损伤患者2例,其中男1例,女1例;男25岁,女17岁.左侧1例,右侧1例.患者入院前均有2年以上反复踝部旋后位扭伤的病史.踝部损伤为Ⅲ度(美国足踝外科学院分度);前抽屉试验及距骨倾斜试验阳性.应力X线片显示距骨倾斜平均21°,且在侧位片显示距骨前脱位.2例均采用同侧自体半腱肌肌腱移植重建踝关节外侧副韧带.结果 2例平均随访8个月.患足局部无肿痛,行走正常,踝关节主动活动与被动活动良好,患足前抽屉试验及距骨倾斜试验阴性,应力X线片检查显示距骨无前脱位,距骨倾斜角＜5°.根据Mazur疗效评分标准,优1例,良1例.患者对踝关节功能主观满意.结论 (1)踝关节外侧副韧带损伤是导致慢性踝关节不稳,甚至踝关节骨性关节炎的常见原因;(2)Brostr(o)m法仍不失为修复新鲜踝关节外侧副韧带损伤的有效方法,但对陈旧性损伤无效.(3)采用自体半腱肌肌腱修复重建陈旧性踝关节外侧副韧带的方法简单,有效,对于治疗踝关节不稳、防止踝关节骨性关节炎的发生具有重要的作用.