GFP报道基因转染大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞系动态表达的研究

目的:研究绿色荧光蛋白报道基因体外转染C6胶质瘤细胞系的动态表达。方法:脂质体转染后荧光显微镜筛选荧光克隆、激光共聚焦显微镜观察荧光蛋白在细胞内分布,并分析荧光蛋白转染细胞后对其增殖能力的影响。结果:荧光蛋白主要分布在细胞核周围区域。冻存后复苏对细胞存活和荧光强度没有明显影响。C6细胞的增殖没有明显变化。结论:荧光蛋白可以作为胶质瘤基因转染时的优选报道基因。     

绿色荧光蛋白报道基因在鼠C6胶质瘤细胞中的应用研究

目的 :探讨绿色荧光蛋白 (GFP)报道基因转染C6鼠胶质瘤细胞的体内外表达及对细胞生物学性状的影响。方法 :荧光相差显微镜筛选稳定表达GFP的克隆 ,流式细胞术分析细胞周期。将已转染和未转染瘤细胞植入SD大鼠脑内 ,建立动物模型 ,定期随机处死大鼠 ,鼠脑标本行病理学、增殖与凋亡的检测 ,激光共聚焦显微镜检查肿瘤细胞内荧光强度及其分布。结果 :GFP在C6瘤细胞的体外和体内均获得长期稳定表达 ,检测肿瘤细胞的敏感性及特异性优于HE染色。结论 :GFP对肿瘤细胞生物学性状无影响是比较理想的报道基因     

抑癌基因PTEN与胶质瘤细胞侵袭和迁移的体外实验研究

目的:研究抑癌基因PTEN对脑胶质瘤细胞侵袭和迁移的影响。方法:用PTEN表达型质粒转染大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞,利用Matrigel体外侵袭实验和细胞迁移运动实验进行细胞侵袭和迁移的研究。结果:转染PTEN的大鼠C6胶质瘤细胞侵袭与迁移能力均明显下降。结论:PTEN在体外可以有效的抑制肿瘤细胞的侵袭和迁移过程,其具体机制还有待进一步探讨。     

siRNA下调Caveolin-1表达对体外培养C6胶质瘤细胞影响

目的 观察siRNA下调Caveolin-1(Car1)表达的效果及对体外培养C6胶质瘤细胞侵袭和迁移能力的影响.方法 构建Car1 mRNA质粒,转染体外培养c6胶质瘤细胞,利用Transwell体外侵袭实验和"划痕"实验分别检测细胞的侵袭和迁移能力,采用Western blot和RT-PCR的方法检测Cav1、EGFR、Pyk2的表达情况.结果 所构建的Cav1 siRNA质粒转染体外培养C6胶质瘤细胞可明显下调Cav1的表达,干扰成功后C6胶质瘤细胞的侵袭能力和迁移能力明显下降,同时EGFR和Pyk2的表达明显减少.结论 siRNA下调Cav1可降低体外培养C6胶质瘤细胞的侵袭和迁移能力.     

神经干细胞分化的神经元与尾状核神经元共培养的实验研究

目的研究大鼠神经干细胞(NSCs)分化后与尾状核神经元共培养时是否形成突触连接.方法分离培养大鼠NSCs及尾状核神经元,用绿色荧光蛋白重组腺相关病毒(eGFP)转染NSCs;将eGFP-NSCs 分化后和大鼠尾状核神经元共培养,利用免疫细胞化学方法和激光共聚焦显微镜分析结果.结果 eGFP-NSCs分化的神经元与尾状核神经元共培养时,两者有突触连接形成.结论 NSCs分化的神经元具有形成神经网络的能力.     

骨髓间充质干细胞-胞嘧啶脱氨酶/5-氟胞嘧啶自杀基因治疗系统的

背景：体内研究已经证实骨髓间充质干细胞能够像神经干细胞一样在脑内迁移和整合,如果骨髓间充质干细胞用于系统途径移植成为可能,将会显著简化移植的步骤。 目的：构建含胞嘧啶脱氨酶(CD)基因的重组表达质粒pEGFP-N3-CD,用脂质体Lipofectamine2000转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞,体外观察CD基因的表达及BMSCs-CD/5-氟胞嘧啶自杀基因治疗系统对C6胶质瘤细胞的杀伤作用。 方法：构建pEGFP-N3-CD质粒,酶切、DNA测序鉴定。全骨髓贴壁法分离培养骨髓间充质干细胞,脂质体Lipofectamine2000介导重组表达质粒pEGFP-N3-CD转染大鼠骨髓间充质干细胞。G418筛选培养获取阳性克隆(BMSCs-CD细胞),免疫细胞化学染色检测BMSCs-CD细胞的CD基因蛋白表达。Transwell小室共培养BMSCs-CD细胞和C6胶质瘤细胞,24 h后加入前体药物5-氟胞嘧啶,72 h后TUNEL、MTT、流式细胞术检测C6胶质瘤细胞的凋亡情况。 结果与结论：构建的重组表达质粒pEGFP-N3-CD含完整的CD基因序列,CD基因转染至骨髓间充质干细胞并在基因及蛋白水平有完整表达。BMSCs-CD和C6胶质瘤细胞体外共培养条件下,C6胶质瘤的凋亡率呈剂量依赖性,与对照组相比差异有显著性意义(P < 0.01)。结果提示体外共培养条件下,BMSCs-CD/5-氟胞嘧啶自杀基因治疗系统对C6胶质瘤细胞生长有显著的抑制作用。     

甲基-β-环糊精干扰脂质微区影响脑胶质瘤细胞系C6侵袭和迁移的体外研究

目的观察甲基-β-环糊精(MβCD)破坏脂质微区结构对经体外培养的大鼠脑胶质瘤细胞系C6细胞侵袭和迁移能力的影响。方法采用MβCD(5mmol/L)破坏经体外培养的大鼠脑胶质瘤细胞系C6细胞膜脂质微区,通过Transwell细胞侵袭和迁移实验检测细胞侵袭性和迁移能力;Western blotting检测细胞膜脂质微区结构蛋白Caveolin-1和膜受体表皮生长因子受体表达水平的变化。结果干扰组大鼠脑胶质瘤细胞系C6细胞Caveolin-1和表皮生长因子受体表达水平明显低于对照组(P=0.000,0.001)。对照组大鼠脑胶质瘤细胞系C6细胞穿过聚碳酸酯微膜数目为(54.00±9.59)个/视野,干扰组为(23.94±5.56)个/视野,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。对照组大鼠脑胶质瘤细胞系C6细胞迁移至空白端的细胞数目为(134.00±9.68)个/视野,干扰组为(88.00±6.22)个/视野,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P=0.000)。结论甲基-β-环糊精破坏脂质微区结构后可降低经体外培养的大鼠脑胶质瘤细胞系C6细胞的侵袭性和迁移能力,其机制可能与降低Caveolin-1和表皮生长因子受体等多种膜蛋白和受体表达水平有关。     

慢病毒介导的稳定表达绿色荧光蛋白的C6胶质瘤细胞株的建立及其生物学特性观察

目的建立稳定表达绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)的C6胶质瘤细胞株。方法用含有CMV和EF1α两个启动子的慢病毒转染C6细胞,经流式细胞仪进行克隆筛选,荧光显微镜下观察EGFP阳性细胞,PCR及DNA测序鉴定基因组中EGFP的整合,并通过形态学检查、细胞增殖能力测定及致瘤性评价等进行了转染C6细胞的生物学特性分析。结果慢病毒转染率高达40%;通过流式细胞仪筛选,建立了一种稳定、长期表达EGFP的C6/EGFP细胞株;PCR及DNA测序证实EGFP基因已成功整合入C6细胞;生物学特性分析表明转染前后的C6细胞没有明显改变。结论以EGFP为生物标记物的C6/EGFP细胞株成功建立,可为将来研究脑胶质瘤提供理想的材料。     

骨髓间充质干细胞趋脑胶质瘤性迁移机制的实验研究

目的探讨骨髓间充质干细胞（MSC）向脑胶质瘤选择性迁移的可能机制。方法从大鼠骨髓组织中分离培养MSC。选取第3-4代MSC,与胶质瘤细胞共培养或利用胶质瘤细胞条件培养基进行诱导培养,倒置相差显微镜下观察培养后MSC的细胞形态学变化：采用细胞免疫荧光染色方法检测培养后MSC表达内皮细胞标志物KDR、Ⅷ因子的情况。结果与胶质瘤细胞共培养和利用胶质瘤细胞条件培养基诱导培养后的MSC在形态上均表现出内皮细胞特征,细胞免疫荧光染色显示KDR、Ⅷ呈阳性表达。结论胶质瘤细胞能够诱导MSC分化为血管内皮细胞样细胞,这可能与MSC的趋胶质瘤性迁移的特性密切相关。     

靶向沉默c-fos基因表达对胶质瘤U87MG细胞增殖与侵袭的影响

目的探讨靶向沉默c-fos基因表达对胶质瘤U87MG细胞体外增殖与侵袭的影响。方法构建慢病毒载体c-fos-sh RNA,将其转染人脑胶质瘤U87MG细胞,同时将空载体转染细胞作为空载对照,未转染细胞作为空白对照;观察U87MG细胞形态、c-fos m RNA和蛋白表达变化、细胞侵袭和迁移能力、细胞生存率和细胞凋亡率。结果 c-fos-sh RNA慢病毒转染U87MG细胞48 h后,荧光显微镜下观察发现空白对照组U87MG细胞无绿色荧光,而空载体组和转染组U87MG细胞可见绿色强荧光和清晰的细胞轮廓。与空白对照组、空载体组相比,转染组U87MG细胞c-fos m RNA和c-fos蛋白表达显著降低(P0.05);慢病毒转染U87MG细胞24 h后,转染组U87MG细胞存活率显著降低(P0.05),细胞活力显著减弱(P0.05);细胞迁移和侵袭能力明显减弱(P0.05);慢病毒转染72 h后,转染组U87MG细胞凋亡数量显著上升(P0.05)。结论沉默c-fos基因表达可显著抑制脑胶质瘤U87MG细胞增殖和侵袭能力。     

The effect of age of onset of PD on risk of dementia

Background Dementia occurs in the majority of patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD). Late onset of PD has been reported to be associated with a higher risk for dementia. However, age at onset (AAO) and age at baseline assessment are often correlated. The aim of this study was to explore whether AAO of PD symptoms is a risk factor for dementia independent of the general effect of age. Methods Two community-based studies of PD in New York (n = 281) and Rogaland county, Norway (n = 227) and two population-based groups of healthy elderly from New York (n = 180) and Odense, Denmark (n = 2414) were followed prospectively for 3–4 years and assessed for dementia according to DSM-IIIR. All PD and control cases underwent neurological examination and were followed with neurological and neuropsychological assessments. We used Cox proportional hazards regression based on three different time scales to explore the effect of AAO of PD on risk of dementia, adjusting for age at baseline and other demographic and clinical variables. Findings In both PD groups and in the pooled analyses, there was a significant effect of age at baseline assessment on the time to develop dementia, but there was no effect of AAO independent of age itself. Consistent with these results, there was no increased relative effect of age on the time to develop dementia in PD cases compared with controls. Interpretation This study shows that it is the general effect of age, rather than AAO that is associated with incident dementia in subjects with PD. Received in revised form: 22 December 2005     

腺垂体功能减退症临床特征变化分析

目的探讨腺垂体功能减退症患者的病因结构变化及临床表现。方法回顾性分析我院2013-01—2016-12住院及门诊78例腺垂体功能减退症患者的临床资料。结果男32例(41.03%),女46例(58.97%);诊断时年龄11~89岁,平均62.5岁;鞍区占位(包括术前及术后)52例(66.67%),席汉综合征8例(10.26%),空泡蝶鞍9例(11.65%),病因不明8例(10.26%),垂体-下丘脑发育不良1例(1.28%)。首次就诊科室:纳差厌食、恶心呕吐就诊于消化内科36例(46.15%)最常见。ACTH+TSH+Gn+G激素缺乏为19例最多,占24.36%,ACTH+TSH+Gn缺乏15例,占19.23%。结论腺垂体功能减退症病因结构发生变化,发病人群、首发症状及受累激素也不同,患者女性多于男性,发病年龄偏高,症状不典型,分布于临床多个科室,其中以低钠血症为首发临床表现就诊消化内科最多。     

Standards of instrumentation of EMG

Standardization of Electromyography (EMG) instrumentation is of particular importance to ensure high quality recordings. This consensus report on “Standards of Instrumentation of EMG” is an update and extension of the earlier IFCN Guidelines published in 1999. First, a panel of experts in different fields from different geographical distributions was invited to submit a section on their particular interest and expertise. Then, the merged document was circulated for comments and edits until a consensus emerged.The first sections in this document cover technical aspects such as instrumentation, EMG hardware and software including amplifiers and filters, digital signal analysis and instrumentation settings. Other sections cover the topics such as temporary storage, trigger and delay line, averaging, electrode types, stimulation techniques for optimal and standardised EMG examinations, and the artefacts electromyographers may face and safety rules they should follow. Finally, storage of data and databases, report generators and external communication are summarized.     

Release of endogenous catecholamines from slices of hypothalamus of rats

The release of endogenous catecholamines from superfused slices of rat hypothalamus was studied under basal conditions and during release evoked by 40 mM K⁺. Catecholamines in superfusates, and in extracts of the tissue after stimulation, were isolated by column chromatography and quantitated by liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Norepinephrine (NE) was not consistently demonstrable in superfusate collected under basal conditions, but 40 mM K⁺ caused the release of from 2 to 4 ng/g of tissue per min. The addition of cocaine to the superfusate caused increases in basal and evoked release of NE. Epinephrine (E) could be measured in superfusates of slices from male but not female rats and then only when cocaine was added to the superfusate. Accordingly, the concentration of E in hypothalamus was greater in male rats than in female rats. Dopamine (DA) was not consistently measurable in the spontaneous overflow from slices either in the presence or absence of cocaine. K⁺-evoked release of DA could be demonstrated in slices from female rats. The addition of cocaine increased the evoked release of DA from slices from both sexes. Corticosterone, added to cocaine, had no effects on the efflux of any of the catecholamines. The experiments suggest that neuronal reuptake of all catecholamines is very efficient in the hypothalamus both under basal conditions and during evoked release.     

Effects of prevention of afferentation of the development of the chick optic lobe

BONDY, S. C., M. E. HARRINGTON AND C. L. ANDERSON. Effects of prevention of afferentation on the developmentof the chick optic lobe. BRAIN RES. BULL. 3(5) 411–413, 1978.—The effects of unilateral extirpation of the right optic cup of the three-day incubated chick embryo upon the rate of synthesis and the stability of DNA in the non-innervated optic lobe, have been studied. This surgical procedure prevents innervation of the optic lobe contralateral to the removed eye, while the other optic lobe is normally innervated by retinal ganglion cells of the remaining eye. At the 20th day of incubation, the DNA content of the non-innervated lobe was below that of the paired lobe receiving normal innervation. This deficiency of cell number was caused by two events; death of an excess number of neurons formed early in embryogenesis and a reduced rate of glial proliferation in the later stages of incubation.     

《绵阳市社会心理服务工作管理办法》解读

2018年,国家卫生健康委员会等10部委联合发布《关于印发全国社会心理服务体系建设试点工作方案的通知》,四川省绵阳市被列为全国第一批试点地区。绵阳市人民政府依据《中华人民共和国精神卫生法》等相关法律法规和文件精神,结合前期调查研究和社会心理服务工作的试点实际,编制出台了《绵阳市社会心理服务工作管理办法》,并于2021年12月25日起施行。本文围绕社会心理服务的相关概念、办法总则、重点内容、保障措施等方面进行解读,以期为社会心理服务工作的规范、持续和有效开展提供参考。     

帕金森病运动症状进展分析

目的分析帕金森病(PD)患者运动症状进展特点。方法采用PD统一评分量表(UPDRS)Ⅲ对912例PD患者进行评估。结果与病程1年的患者比较,除病程1~2年的患者外,其他病程患者的UPDRSⅢ评分、强直分、姿势或步态异常分、轴性症状总分、言语分、步态分显著升高(均P0.05),病程5~6年及14年患者的震颤分,病程5~6年、7~8年、9~13年、14年患者的运动迟缓分、姿势分显著升高(P0.05~0.01)。轴性症状进展速度高于UPDRSⅢ评分。结论 PD患者病程早期UPDRSⅢ评分进展快,震颤症状进展独立于其他症状,轴性症状评分较UPDRSⅢ更敏感地反映疾病加重趋势。     

阿立哌唑对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响

目的:比较阿立哌唑与利培酮对精神分裂症患者生活质量的影响。方法:60例精神分裂患者随机平分为两组各30例,分别给予阿立哌唑和利培酮治疗。疗程8周。用生活质量综合评定问卷-74(GQOLI-74)、阳性与阴性症状量表(PANSS)及副反应量表(TESS)评定疗效及不良反应。结果:阿立哌唑与利培酮均能显著提高精神分裂症患者生活质量,但阿立哌唑在改善GQOLI-74总分、躯体健康及社会功能维度优于利培酮。结论:阿立哌唑治疗有利于提高精神分裂症患者生活质量。     

Frequency of accumulation of filaments in adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cells of myelinated fibers of rat spinal roots

Summary The frequency of accumulation of 6-nm filaments in the adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cells in the 6th lumbar dorsal and ventral roots was evaluated in 4-, 8-, 26- and 45-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats. The frequency was higher in 4- and 8-week-old (growing) rats than in 26- and 45-week old (mature) rats, and also higher in ventral than in dorsal roots in 4-, 8- and 26-week old rats. There were no clusters on certain groups of myelinated fibers according to the size of transverse axonal area, in both the ventral and dorsal roots. Therefore, this accumulation may reflect certain functions of the adaxonal cytoplasm of Schwann cell during natural growth and maturation of the axon and myelin sheath.     

他汀类药物的使用和颅内动脉瘤破裂相关性分析

目的 探讨他汀类药物对颅内动脉瘤破裂的影响。方法 2010年3月至2014年3月收治颅内囊状动脉瘤67例,其中破裂者32例,未破裂者35例。采用多变量Logistic回归评估他汀类药物的使用和颅内动脉瘤破裂的关系。结果 破裂组术前使用他汀类药物4例（12.5%,4/32）,未破裂组16例（45.7%,16/35）。破裂组服用他汀类药物的百分比显著低于未破裂组（P<0.01）。纠正潜在的混杂干扰后（or值: 0.30,95%可信空间:0.12~="" 0.64）显示,颅内动脉瘤破裂与他汀类药物的使用呈显著负相关,也与高血清总胆固醇浓度有关。结论 本结果提示他汀类药物对颅内动脉瘤破裂有一定的预防效果。