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1.
异位妊娠腹腔镜手术30例临床观察 总被引:15,自引:1,他引:14
腹腔镜手术已广泛应用于临床 ,但对于异位妊娠内出血合并休克症状时 ,腹腔镜手术是否能显示出良好效果报道不多。在比较熟练掌握腹腔镜各种性能及操作技巧的基础上 ,我们对有急性内出血并伴有休克症状的异位妊娠病人进行腹腔镜手术 ,观察其临床效果。1 资料与方法1 1 临床资料 1996年 1月至 1999年 1月随机选择我院收治的异位妊娠患者 6 0例 ,均经综合临床症状、血尿hCG及B超所见确诊。将 6 0例随机分为腹腔镜手术与开腹手术两组 ,每组各 30例。1 2 方法 采取硬膜外麻醉。术中心电监护密切观察病人血压、脉搏、呼吸以及血氧饱和度… 相似文献
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患者 2 4岁 ,住院号 0 10 4 4 37,因停经 5 0天、腹痛 8天于 2 0 0 1年 5月 2 5日入院。体检 :心肺无异常 ,下腹肌紧张 ,有压痛及反跳痛。妇科检查 :外阴已婚未产型 ,阴道畅 ,无血迹 ,宫颈光滑 ,紫蓝着色 ,有举摆痛 ,子宫前位 ,正常大 ,漂浮感 ,左附件略增厚 ,未触及胞块 ,双侧附件区均有压痛。实验室检查 :Hb 135 g/L ,WBC 10 7× 10 9/L。尿hCG( )。B超提示 :盆腔积液。行后穹窿穿刺抽出 5mL暗红色不凝血。拟诊 :异位妊娠 ,内出血 ,行腹腔镜手术。术中见 :子宫及双附件均正常 ,有不凝血约 6 0 0mL ,子宫直肠陷凹处有较多… 相似文献
3.
腹腔镜在异位妊娠手术中的应用 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
近年来,腹腔镜因其损伤小、恢复快、无明显瘢痕等优点,而被广泛的应用。我院近4年来,应用腹腔镜治疗异位妊娠741例取得了满意的效果。现报道如下。 相似文献
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腹腔镜手术治疗异位妊娠137例分析 总被引:19,自引:0,他引:19
本文应用腹腔镜技术对 137例异位妊娠患者进行了手术治疗 ,现将治疗结果报道如下。1 资料与方法1 1 一般资料 1996年 7月至 1999年 12月间 ,我院应用电视腹腔镜对 137例异位妊娠妇女进行了手术治疗。患者年龄2 0~ 40岁 ,平均 (30 5 9± 4 84)岁 ;月经周期 2 3~ 6 0d ,平均(31 19± 5 35 )d ;月经期 2~ 10d ,平均 (5 11± 1 48)d ;孕次 0~ 6次 ,平均 (1 76± 1 2 5 )次 ;剖宫产史 2 2例 ,置环 2 4例 ;盆腔炎11例 ;既往异位妊娠 10例 ;对侧输卵管切除史 9例 ;所有患者术前均经尿hCG、超声检查明确诊断 ,主要临床表现有停经… 相似文献
5.
目的 探讨腹腔镜下异位妊娠手术的疗效及应用前景。方法 对72例开腹行异位妊娠(输卵管妊娠71例,卵巢妊娠1例)手术的患者及59例腹腔镜手术的异位妊娠患者(均为输卵管妊娠)资料,进行回顾性分析。结果两组患者在异位妊娠类型构成比、年龄、体重、孕产次等方面差异无显著性;在术中失血量、术后恢复、术后止痛药应用、住院时间及术后输卵管复通等方面差异有显著性。结论腹腔镜下异位妊娠手术完全,可安全有效用于临床,且具有创伤小、恢复快的特点。 相似文献
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7.
<正>随着异位妊娠诊断技术水平的不断提高,异位妊娠保守性手术日益增多。腹腔镜输卵管妊娠保守性手术已广泛用于临床,但术后常见的并发症持续性异位妊娠 相似文献
8.
腹腔镜手术治疗异位妊娠236例临床分析 总被引:29,自引:0,他引:29
目的 探讨电视腹腔镜手术治疗异位妊娠的临床价值。方法 对 1998年 1月至 2 0 0 2年 12月腹腔镜手术治疗的 2 36例异位妊娠的临床资料进行分析。结果 2 36例患者手术全部在腹腔镜下进行 ,无中转开腹 ,根据腹腔内积血量分两组 ,Ⅰ组 <6 0 0mL ,Ⅱ组≥ 6 0 0mL ,比较两组患者手术时间、住院时间、术中出血量 ,经统计学检验差异无显著性 (P >0 0 5 )。结论 腹腔镜手术为治疗异位妊娠的一种理想的手术方式 ,异位妊娠大出血不是腹腔镜手术的禁忌证 ,虽腹腔内大量积血给手术增加了难度 ,但只要术中处理得当 ,均能成功完成手术。 相似文献
9.
目的:探讨异位妊娠中腹腔镜与开腹手术的临床疗效比较。方法:回顾性分析我院2005年1月至2011年1月间收治的40例异位妊娠患者,将其随机分为腹腔镜组和开腹组各20例,观察两组患者手术时间、出血量、术后需镇痛例数、肛门排气时间、术后进食时间、住院时间及术后切口感染例数。结果:两组患者术中出血量、术后需镇痛例数、肛门排气时间、术后进食时间、住院时间及术后切口感染例数相比,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:腹腔镜手术出血少、手术时间短、术后不需镇痛、肛门排气时间早、住院时间短、恢复快、术后妊娠率高,可作为治疗异位妊娠的首选术式,对于未育、要求保留输卵管功能的年轻女性,腹腔镜治疗异位妊娠已变的尤为重要。 相似文献
10.
腹腔镜手术治疗特殊部位异位妊娠11例报告 总被引:31,自引:0,他引:31
目的 探讨特殊部位异位妊娠的临床特点与腹腔镜手术治疗的可行性与安全性。方法 回顾分析1998年1月至2003年1月间经腹腔镜手术治疗的特殊部位异位妊娠的临床资料,包括输卵管间质部妊娠4例,卵巢妊娠4例,腹腔妊娠3例。结果 11例特殊部位异位妊娠的临床特点:平均停经时间以卵巢妊娠较短,而间质部妊娠时间较长;血β-HCG值以卵巢妊娠和腹腔妊娠较低,而间质部妊娠较高;腹腔镜手术治疗特殊部位异位妊娠效果:平均手术时间为(45.0±13.8)min,平均术中失血为(81.0±80.6)mL,平均住院时间为(3.0±0.6)d,腹腔镜手术成功率为91%。结论 腹腔镜手术治疗特殊部位异位妊娠是可行且安全的,但是应根据其特点选择术式并预防并发症。 相似文献
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Payal Chaudhary Rahul Manchanda Vijay N. Patil 《Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India》2013,63(3):173-176
Purpose
To evaluate various laparoscopic methods for management of tubal ectopic pregnancy and study the incidence of ectopic pregnancy including the incidence of cornual ectopic pregnancy and conversion to laparotomy during laparoscopic procedure.Methods
A retrospective study was conducted in North Point Hospital, Delhi, on all laparoscopies conducted in 4 years, i.e., from January 2008 to December 2011.Results
Incidence of ectopic pregnancy was 4.62 % (out of all laparoscopic surgeries over 4 years) and that for cornual pregnancy was 4.65 % (out of all ectopic pregnancies); no laparotomy was done for the management of ectopic pregnancy. The site of ectopic pregnancy in the tubal pregnancy varied, with 76.75 % in the ampullary region, 16.27 % isthumic, 2.33 % fimbrial, and 4.65 % in the cornual region. Salpingectomy was done in 53.5 % cases and 46.5 % of patients underwent a conservative approach in the form of salpingostomy.Conclusion
The laparoscopic management of ectopic pregnancy is a safe and effective option with greatly reduced morbidity. 相似文献12.
持续性异位妊娠的影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
目的:回顾性分析异位妊娠保守性手术后持续性异位妊娠发生的原因。方法:随机选取我科2008年至2010年因异位妊娠行腹腔镜下输卵管开窗取胚术患者98例,并分成AB两组,A组患者74例术中给予稀释后甲氨喋呤管残腔内注射.B组患者24例未给于药物管腔注射,两组患者于术后第3天及第5天复查血清13一HCG,同时进行相应处理,根据妊娠部位及术中是否用药与发生持续性异位妊娠的概率进行比较。结果:A组74例患者无1例发生持续性异位妊娠,B组24例患者发生持续性异位妊娠3例,其中2例妊娠部位为输卵管伞端妊娠,结论:输卵管伞端妊娠组织开窗清除术与输卵管其他部位开窗取胚术比较发生持续性异位妊娠率高(P〈O.05)。术中输卵管中未给药(甲氨喋呤)比术中给药发生持续性异位妊娠率高(P〈0.05)。 相似文献
13.
《Journal SOGC : journal of the Society of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists of Canada》1995,17(8):755-758
In order to determine if hospital stay, costs, and narcotic requirement are reduced in patients with laparoscopic versus laparotomy management of ectopic pregnancy (EP), a retrospective review was undertaken of 64 EPs treated surgically at the Ottawa Civic Hospital. One hundred and sixty-four patients were treated (48 operative laparoscopy; 116 laparotomy). Laparotomies were performed through a Pfannensteil incision. Laparoscopic surgery was performed through a subumbilical incision after achieving a pneumoperitoneum with carbon dioxide. Two suprapubic 5mm auxiliary puncture sites were used for instxumentation. Laparoscopic cases were compared to laparotomies with respect to postoperative hospital stay, mean cost of stay, postoperative complications, blood loss, and postoperative narcotic usage. Postoperative hospital stay was found to be shorter and as a result costs three times less after laparoscopic versus laparotomy treated EP. Postoperative pain and total blood loss is less after laparoscopy; therefore, laparoscopic management of EP is preferable to traditional laparotomy. 相似文献
14.
异位妊娠腹腔镜保守手术和化学药物保守治疗效果的比较 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
目的:探讨异位妊娠腹腔镜保守手术治疗和化学药物保守治疗近、远期效果的差异。方法:113例患者分腹腔镜保守手术治疗(A组)、化学药物保守治疗(B组)进行比较,分别观察其住院天数、出院时HCG值、术后腹痛、再次宫内妊娠及再次同侧异位妊娠情况。结果:A组较B组住院天数短(P<0.01)、血HCG下降快(P<0.01)、术后腹痛发生率低(P<0.01);再次宫内妊娠机会高(P<0.05);而对预防再次同侧异位妊娠无明显效果(P>0.05)。结论:相对于化学药物保守治疗,腹腔镜保守手术治疗异位妊娠有疗效快、住院时间短、远期并发症少、再次宫内妊娠率高的优势,值得应用;但对于再次同侧异位妊娠的预防效果不明显。 相似文献
15.
Laurentiu Pirtea Oana Balint Cristina Secosan Dorin Grigoras Razvan Ilina 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2019,26(3):399-400
Study Objective
To present a case of a cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy treated by laparoscopic resection followed by isthmocele repair.Design
A case report.Settings
The University Gynecology Clinic of the Emergency Clinical City Hospital Timi?oara, Timi?oara, România.Background
Cesarean scar pregnancy is a rare form of ectopic pregnancy. In recent years, its prevalence has risen because of the increasing number of cesarean sections. An early diagnosis can lead to early management, decreasing the risk of life-threatening complications such as uterine rupture and massive hemorrhage. Many therapeutic options are available, medical and surgical, but the current literature suggests that the laparoscopic approach with ectopic pregnancy resection is the best option.Case Report
We present the case of a 30-year-old woman with a previous cesarean section in 2012 who was diagnosed by transvaginal ultrasound with a 6-week live pregnancy implanted at the level of the cesarean scar. The initial management was the administration of a 2-dose methotrexate protocol, but after 72 hours the transvaginal ultrasound showed an embryo with cardiac activity still present associated with an increased beta human chorionic gonadotropin level. We decided on laparoscopic surgical treatment, aiming to extract the pregnancy and repair the scar defect. A similar case was presented by Mahgoub et al [1], but their case had a different evolution, with decreasing levels of hCG.Interventions
In order to reduce the blood loss, the anterior trunks of the hypogastric arteries were clipped. The side wall peritoneum was cut bilaterally, and the ureters and the hypogastric arteries were dissected. Next, we performed the dissection of the vesicouterine space. Because of the previous cesarean section, the identification of the correct dissection plane was difficult. A uterine manipulator was used to facilitate the dissection. The exact location of the gestational sac was demonstrated using intraoperative transvaginal ultrasound. To reduce the bleeding, Glypressin (Ferring GmbH, Saint Prex, Switzerland) was injected at the level of the uterine scar. The cesarean scar was cut using a monopolar knife. The gestation sac was reached easily and then extracted from the abdominal cavity with the use of an endobag. In order to obtain proper healing, the margins of the scar were resected using cold scissors. The hysterotomy was closed using a double-layered suture with 2.0 Vicryl (Ethicon Inc., Cincinnati, OH). We used methylene blue to verify the tightness of the suture. The final step was the removal of the clips.Measurements and Main Results
The operative time was 85 minutes with minimal blood loss of about 20 mL. The patient recovered well and was discharged 2 days after the procedure. A transvaginal ultrasound was performed 1 month after the surgery showing good healing of the anterior uterine wall.Conclusion
The laparoscopic approach with excision and repair of the uterine wall represents a safe and efficient therapeutic option for the treatment of the cesarean scar ectopic pregnancy. 相似文献16.
甲氨蝶呤预防腹腔镜手术后持续性异位妊娠的研究 总被引:21,自引:0,他引:21
目的:探讨异位妊娠腹腔镜保守性手术后预防持续性异位妊娠(PEP)的方法。方法:对86例输卵管妊娠患者行腹腔镜保守性手术后随机分成两组:A组采用甲氨蝶呤(MTX)注入患侧输卵管近端残腔;B组除用MTX外,并于术后口服米非司酮。所有患者均于术前及术后24小时、72小时、7天、12天检测血-βHCG值并观察其毒副反应的发生。结果:A组PEP发生1例(2.27%),B组2例(4.76%),差异无显著性(P>0.05);术后24小时血-βHCG值较术前明显下降(P<0.01),但两组间差异无显著性(P>0.05);术后72小时、7天血-βHCG值两组间差异无显著性(P>0.05),但12天两组间差异有非常显著性,B组明显高于A组(P<0.01);且B组出现的毒副反应明显多于A组。结论:单用MTX对异位妊娠腹腔镜保守性手术后预防PEP发生,可能要优于MTX加米非司酮。 相似文献
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目的:探讨异位妊娠腹腔内大出血诊断、抢救与预后的关系。方法:回顾性分析2004年1月至2013年12月在湖北省嘉鱼县人民医院和潜江市中心医院收治的150例异位妊娠腹腔内大出血的病例资料。结果:异位妊娠致腹腔内大出血150例均成功实施手术,手术成功率100%。术中证实输卵管间质部妊娠破裂27例(18.0%),行子宫角部楔形切除及输卵管切除术;卵巢妊娠破裂5例(3.3%),行卵巢楔形切除加卵巢修补术;输卵管峡部妊娠破裂51例(34.0%),行患侧输卵管峡部切除术;输卵管壶腹部妊娠破裂43例(28.7%),行患侧输卵管切除术;输卵管壶腹部妊娠流产22例(14.7%),17例无生育要求,行患侧输卵管切除,5例有生育要求,行输卵管切开取胚胎术;腹腔妊娠1例(0.7%),行病灶切除术;输卵管伞部妊娠流产1例(0.7%),行患侧输卵管切除术。150例中148例经过积极抢救并及时手术治疗恢复良好,1例患者术后出现暂时性尿崩症经治疗后好转,1例患者因休克时间长,于术后18天患者家属放弃治疗死亡。结论:异位妊娠腹腔内大出血应及时确诊,迅速抢救,有效的抗休克治疗和输血,积极手术切除异位妊娠灶,可挽救患者生命,减少不良结局的发生。 相似文献
18.
Kemal Ozerkan Adnan Orhan Isil Kasapoglu Bilge Cetinkaya Demir Gurkan Uncu 《Journal of minimally invasive gynecology》2019,26(3):398
Study Objective
Minimally invasive surgical procedures have shown significant improvement over the last 20 years. Today, nearly half of the surgeries, including oncology, are performed with minimally invasive methods. In obstetrics and gynecology surgery practice, laparoscopy can now be used in almost all operations. In this video, we performed a laparoscopic evacuation of a 12-week missed abortion case like a cesarean section at the time of bilateral salpingectomy.Design
A case report (Canadian Task Force classification III).Setting
A tertiary referral center in Bursa, Turkey.Patient
A 38-year-old patient.Intervention
Laparoscopic evacuation of the pregnancy product (like a cesarean section) and bilateral salpingectomy. The local institutional review board approved the video.Measurements and Main Results
Gravida: 4, parity: 3. The patient was in the 12th week of her gestation when we diagnosed a missed abortion. In situs of the operation, there was a 12-week pregnancy filling the pouch of Douglas. We clipped the uterine arteries bilaterally and retracted the bladder flap to create a safe surgical incision in the low anterior segment of the uterus. We used the monopolar cautery to incise the uterus from superior to inferior similar to the low vertical classic uterine incision in the cesarean section. The abortus material was removed with the laparoscopic endobag, and bilateral salpingectomy was performed.Conclusion
Developments in minimally invasive surgery are progressing day by day. As advances in laparoscopic and robotic surgery progress, complicated surgical procedures would be done efficiently. 相似文献19.
16例重复多次异位妊娠诊治分析 总被引:18,自引:0,他引:18
目的 :分析重复多次异位妊娠的诊断、治疗及结局。方法 :回顾性分析 1 995年 5月至 2 0 0 0年 1 2月我院 1 6例重复 2次以上异位妊娠的诊断 ,前次妊娠盆腔粘连情况、治疗方式与本次妊娠之间的关系。结果 :重复 2次以上异位妊娠 1 6例 ,发生率为 0 697% ,重复异位妊娠发生于原患侧与对侧比例基本相同。经腹保守性手术后再次异位妊娠 85 7%发生于原患侧 ,腹腔镜保守手术无同侧复发 ,两者有显著差异 (P <0 .0 5)。药物保守后原患侧再次异位妊娠与保守性手术相比无差异 (P >0 .0 5)。结论 :异位妊娠药物保守治疗与保守手术效果相近。如何防止异位妊娠重复发生 ,提高宫内妊娠率有待进一步研究 相似文献