新生儿毒鼠强中毒一例

患儿男,足月,8 d,因腹胀、吐沫半天伴阵发性抽搐30min入院。患儿系第2胎第2产,自然分娩。生后人工喂养,生后1周纳奶可,尿便正常,无呕吐。患儿于生后第8天下午不明原因出现腹胀,口吐白沫现象,于当晚10点左右患儿呻吟不止,伴阵发性双手做握拳样动作,头后仰,由120护送入     

1例骨斑点症伴身材矮小报道及家系调查

患儿,男,14岁3个月。因身材矮小而就诊。患儿系第2胎第2产,足月顺产,出生体重及身长不详,生后7 d内不能自主进食,生后无黄疸和抽搐。自幼生长缓慢,父母非近亲结婚,母孕期健康。神志     

CHARGE联合征一例

患儿女,生后3h,因"生后呼吸困难2h"入院。系第2胎第2产,胎龄39周自然分娩,羊水、胎盘、脐带未见异常,生后约1h患儿出现呼吸困难、颜面紫绀、哭声不畅,经吸痰、低流量吸氧患儿面色转红、呼吸困难缓解转入我科。父母均25岁,壮族,体健,     

CHARGE联合征一例

患儿女,生后3h,因＂生后呼吸困难2h＂入院。系第2胎第2产,胎龄39周自然分娩,羊水、胎盘、脐带未见异常,生后约1h患儿出现呼吸困难、颜面紫绀、哭声不畅,经吸痰、低流量吸氧患儿面色转红、呼吸困难缓解转入我科。父母均25岁,壮族,体健,     

新生儿多种酰基辅酶A脱氢酶缺乏症1例

患儿,女,1 d,因气促并口吐白沫半天余入院。患儿系第5胎第4产,患儿母亲于2004年人工流产1次;2006年平产1活女婴,生后第2天突然死亡;2008年平产1活男婴,生后4月因"病毒性脑炎"死亡;2010年8月平产1活女婴,生后第5天突然死亡,尸检报告提示先天性肝发育不全。患儿顺产出生,出生体重2.6 kg,出生时羊水清亮,Apgar评分正常。患儿于出生第二天出现气促、口吐白沫现象,哭吵时有口唇发绀现象。患儿父亲     

钡灌肠插管过深漏诊乙状结肠发育过长1例

患儿，女，12天，因生后呕吐，腹胀8天，加重3天而入院。患儿系第五胎第三产，母亲妊娠后期羊水过多，出生时脐带绕颈1周，有轻度窒息史。患儿出生第1天呕吐少量羊水，有胎粪排出。生后第2天喂奶，伴有轻度呕吐、腹胀，家人未在意。生后第4天胎粪排     

足月新生儿生后呻吟紫绀

第一次查房主治医师、主任医师查房,入院后第1天。 住院医师汇报病史。患儿,男,14h,主因“呻吟14h,面色紫绀2h”入院。患儿生后即有呻吟,无紫绀,产院未予处置,生后12h呻吟无好转并出现面部轻度紫绀转来我院。患儿系第2胎第1产,孕38周剖宫产,羊水早破7h,出生体重4500g。     

新生儿Prader—Willi综合征一例北大核心CSCD

患儿男,生后6d,因“生后反应差伴肌张力低下6d”入院。患儿为第1胎第1产,胎龄35周,因胎膜早破15h经阴道侧切娩出,出生体重2．5kg。Apgar评分不详。生后因“反应差、哭声弱,     

新生儿Rh溶血病一例

患儿男,20 h,因发现皮肤黄染6 h入院.患儿系第3胎第2产,胎龄39周,因母亲瘢痕子宫行剖宫产分娩,无宫内窘迫,生后无窒息,羊水清.患儿父亲血型不详,母亲AB型,Rh阳性.第1胎于孕2个月时自然流产,第2胎为患儿胞兄,生后有黄疸,具体不详,未予特殊处理,1个月后黄疸减轻,现4岁,体格与智力发育同健康同龄儿.     

母婴均为Rh(Du)血型致新生儿重度溶血病1例

患儿,女,生后1 h.因生后皮肤黄染、吐沫1 h入院.患儿系第2胎第2产,孕40周,因其母为疤痕子宫行剖宫产娩出.羊水Ⅲ°污染,脐带未见异常.生后即发现皮肤黄染、吐沫,转入我科.父母体健,非近亲结婚,无家族遗传病史.母孕2产2,无输血史,本次妊娠期体健.其姐7岁,健康.     

Adenovirus 7a: a community-acquired outbreak in a children's hospital

BACKGROUND: Adenoviruses produce many illnesses in children, particularly respiratory and gastrointestinal disease. The most common adenoviral respiratory infections in children are caused by types 1, 2, 3 and 5. Adenoviruses spread rapidly in closed environments often causing epidemic disease. Serotype 7a has been responsible for outbreaks of respiratory disease in children living in close proximity with one another. This report describes a large community-acquired adenovirus 7a epidemic in hospitalized children. METHODS: Evaluation of all patients with cultures positive for adenovirus from a children's hospital-based virology laboratory during a recognized adenovirus outbreak. All such adenovirus isolates were typed, and patients with adenovirus 7a are described by review of medical records. RESULTS: Between March 1 and July 26, 1997, 47 children admitted to the hospital were identified as infected with adenovirus. Of these 47 patients 26 (55%) were infected with adenovirus 7a. Twenty-four (92%) infections were community-acquired. The age range was 11 days to 10 years with a median of 9.5 months. Twenty-two patients (84%) had respiratory symptoms, and 21 (8%) had fever, making these the most common symptoms. The mean durations of fever and hospitalization were 5.5 and 7 days, respectively. One of 26 patients died. CONCLUSIONS: Adenovirus 7a can cause large community epidemics affecting children. The disease produced by adenovirus 7a in children is almost exclusively of the respiratory tract, and in some individuals it may be very severe and possibly fatal.     

Peritoneal metastasis of a pineoblastoma in a patient with a ventriculo-peritoneal shunt

A 12 years old child had an increase of intra cranial pressure secondary to a large pinealoblastoma. A ventriculo peritoneal shunt procedure was performed followed several days later by a partial resection of the pinealoblastoma. One year later, ultrasound and computed tomography examinations discovered a solid mass in the pelvis. At surgery it appeared to be a metastasis of the pinealoblastoma. It is a very seldom complication of the shunt and various mechanisms are discussed.