辛伐他汀对血脂正常的稳定心绞痛患者心肌缺血的影响

目的:探讨辛伐他汀调脂治疗对血脂正常或轻度增高的稳定劳力型心绞痛患者运动诱发心肌缺血的影响.方法:选择运动试验阳性且血脂正常或轻度增高的稳定劳力型心绞痛患者72例,按数字随机法分为治疗组和对照组,治疗组给予辛伐他汀12周,对照组仅予饮食控制,治疗前后行心电图运动试验,比较两组运动试验结果的差异.结果:①治疗前两组各项血脂指标差异无统计学意义.经12周治疗后,治疗组血总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)均显著降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)显著升高(P<0.05),而对照组血脂各项指标的变化差异均无统计学意义;②辛伐他汀组治疗后运动耐量显著提高,运动试验阳性率明显降低,至ST段下移1 mm时间明显延长,ST段下移值显著减少(P<0.05),而对照组治疗前后各项指标的变化差异均无统计学意义.结论:辛伐他汀治疗可明显减轻血脂正常或轻度增高的稳定劳力型心绞痛患者运动诱发的心肌缺血.     

普伐他汀对稳定型心绞痛合并高胆固醇血症患者运动诱发心肌缺血的影响

目的探讨普伐他汀调脂治疗对稳定型心绞痛合并高胆固醇血症患者运动诱发心肌缺血的影响。方法选择运动试验阳性且血浆总胆固醇水平增高的稳定型心绞痛患者114例,随机分为治疗组和对照组。结果(1)经12周治疗后,治疗组血TC、TG、LDL-C均显著降低,HDL-C显著升高(P<0.05),而对照组血脂各项指标的变化均无统计学意义;(2)普伐他汀组治疗后运动耐量显著提高,运动试验阳性率明显降低,至ST段下移1mm时间明显延长,ST段下移值显著减少(P<0.05),而对照组治疗前后各项指标的变化均无统计学意义。结论普伐他汀治疗在降低血脂的同时,还可明显减轻稳定型心绞痛合并高胆固醇血症患者运动诱发的心肌缺血。     

曲美他嗪治疗冠心病稳定性劳力型心绞痛疗效观察

目的:观察曲美他嗪治疗冠心病稳定性劳力型心绞痛的临床疗效。方法:选择冠心病稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者60例,随机分为两组,对照组30例,常规给予硝酸酯类、β受体阻滞剂、抗凝或抗血小板制剂及他汀类药物等,治疗组30例,在常规治疗基础上加用曲美他嗪。治疗前后均行平板运动试验,观察用药后下述指标的变化:①用药后每周心绞痛发作次数;②心率及心率与收缩压乘积;③运动诱发心绞痛所发时间④运动后ST段下降1mm所需时间;⑤运动持续时间。结果:与对照组相比,治疗组心绞痛症状改善总有效率明显增加(P<0.01),运动诱发心绞痛发作所需时间及ST段下移1 mm所需时间,运动持续时间均明显延长(P<0.01)。心率、心率和收缩压乘积变化无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:冠心病稳定性劳力型心绞痛在常规治疗基础上,加用曲美他嗪治疗更有效。     

曲美他嗪对稳定性心绞痛缺血预适应的影响

目的：探讨曲美他嗪对稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者缺血预适应保护作用的影响。方法：64例稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者随机分为A组（n=32）及B组（n=32）：A组为常规药物治疗;B组为常规药物治疗基础上,加用曲美他嗪20mg每日3次,治疗12周。观察两组治疗前后运动平板试验结果,比较两组的疗效。结果：两组治疗前后自身比较每周心绞痛发作次数、运动耐量、运动诱发心绞痛所需时间、运动至ST段压低1 mm所需时间及运动持续时间均有显著统计学差异（P〈0.05）;治疗后组间比较运动耐量、每周心绞痛发作次数、运动诱发心绞痛所需时间、运动至ST段压低1 mm所需时间及运动持续时间B组明显优于A组（P〈0.05）。结论：曲美他嗪能提高稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者的缺血阈值,增加缺血预适应保护作用。     

辛伐他汀对冠心病患者血脂的影响研究

目的探讨辛伐他汀在治疗冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病(冠心病)患者中对血脂的影响。方法采用随机数字表法将86例冠心病患者分为辛伐他汀组和对照组,各43例。对照组给予常规治疗,辛伐他汀组在对照组基础上加用辛伐他汀治疗,对比两组患者血总胆固醇(TC)、三酰甘油(TG)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)等血脂指标的变化。结果治疗前两组患者TC、TG、LDL-C、HDL-C等血脂指标比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),治疗后辛伐他汀组TC、TG、LDL-C指标显著降低,并显著低于对照组(P<0.01);HDL-C则显著增高(P<0.01),且治疗后显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。辛伐他汀组总有效率为93.0%(40/43),显著高于对照组的69.8%(30/43)(P<0.01)。两组不良反应发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论辛伐他汀用于冠心病患者的治疗,能够有效降低血脂,改善靶器官血供,降低心绞痛及各类心血管不良事件的发生率。     

曲美他嗪改善心绞痛患者运动耐量

目的 观察曲美他嗪(Trimetazidine)联合传统疗法对冠心病(CHD)稳定型心绞痛患者的疗效和对运动耐量的影响.方法 将58例稳定型心绞痛患者随机分为试验组和对照组各29例.两组均予传统疗法治疗,试验组加服曲美他嗪20 mg,3次/d,疗程均为12周.观察两组患者治疗前后每周心绞痛发作次数、运动诱发心绞痛所需时间、运动至ST段压低1 mm所需时间及运动持续时间、做功量、运动峰值时的率压乘积.结果 试验组治疗前后自身比较各项观察指标均有显著统计学差异(P＜0.01);治疗后组间比较,运动诱发心绞痛所需时间、运动持续时间、做功量试验组明显优于对照组(P＜0.05),而每周心绞痛发作次数、运动峰值时的率压乘积两组间却无明显差异(P＞0.05).结论 在传统疗法基础上加用曲美他嗪能明显改善稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者的运动耐量.     

万爽力治疗稳定性劳力型心绞痛的疗效观察

目的观察万爽力(曲美他嗪trime tazidime,TMZ)治疗稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者的疗效及耐受性。方法选择50例稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者,分为常规治疗组和万爽力组。对两组心绞痛发作情况和运动负荷试验结果进行对比分析。结果万爽利组与常规治疗组相比:①心绞痛发作次数及硝酸甘油用量明显减少(P<0.01);②运动持续时间显著提高(P<0.01),运动至ST段下移1mm的时间明显延长(P<0.01),而对率压积(心率×收缩压)均无显著统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论在传统心绞痛治疗的基础上联用万爽力可使稳定性劳力型心绞痛患者的心绞痛症状减轻,运动耐量增加,且耐受性良好。     

通脉畅心汤治疗寒瘀痹阻型恶化劳力型心绞痛40例

目的观察通脉畅心汤治疗寒瘀痹阻型恶化劳力型心绞痛临床疗效。方法将80例恶化劳力型心绞痛患者采用随机数字表法分成治疗组和对照组各40例,对照组予西药常规治疗,治疗组在对照组治疗基础上加用通脉畅心汤口服,治疗7 d,观察2组心绞痛发作时的症状、硝酸甘油用量及清晨静息心率、心电图ST段压低总和（∑ST）和ST段下降导联数（NST）变化情况。结果治疗组心绞痛疼痛程度减轻,持续时间和频率缩短,硝酸甘油用量减少,清晨静息心率降低,心电图指标明显改善,2组比较差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论通脉畅心汤治疗寒瘀痹阻型恶化劳力型心绞痛可以有效缓解心绞痛症状,改善心肌缺血状况,阻止病情恶化。     

运动平板试验评估曲美他嗪治疗稳定型心绞痛的疗效观察

目的 通过运动平板试验(Treadmill Exercise Test,TET)观察曲美他嗪辅助治疗稳定型心绞痛的疗效.方法 选取80例明确诊断为稳定型心绞痛且运动平板试验为阳性患者,在传统药物治疗基础上,分为曲美他嗪治疗组及对照组.记录治疗前后运动平板试验阳性率、运动终止时诱发心绞痛率、运动时间、恢复时间、运动后2min ST段压低≥1.0mm的导联数及其ST段压低总和(∑ST),并进行统计分析.结果 曲美他嗪治疗后运动平板试验阳性率、运动终止时诱发心绞痛率、运动时间、恢复时间、运动后2minST段压低≥1.0mm的导联数及其ST段压低总和(∑ST)较治疗前及对照组均有显著改善,且差异具有统计学意义(P＜0.05).结论 在传统药物治疗基础上联用曲美他嗪,可使稳定型心绞痛患者进一步获益.     

辛伐他汀联合银杏达莫治疗不稳定型心绞痛

目的 观察辛伐他汀联合银杏达莫治疗不稳定型心绞痛的临床疗效.方法 将88例同期患者随机分为对照组和治疗组,除常规治疗外,治疗组加银杏达莫注射液,辛伐他汀片.结果 两组患者早期均能有效控制不稳定型心绞痛的发作,但治疗组总有效率优于对照组(P＜0.05),远期效果治疗组发展成复合性心血管事件的比率明显低于对照组(P＜0.05),无效的例数也低于对照组,治疗组低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)、甘油三酯(TG)水平明显降低,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)明显升高,差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05).而对照组治疗后血脂指标差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05).结论 辛伐他汀联合银杏达莫治疗不稳定型心绞痛效果显著,值得临床推广应用.     

APPLICATION OF LORNOXICAM TO PATIENT-CONTROLLED ANALGESIA IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING ABDOMINAL SURGERIES

FOR anesthesiologis s ,treatingpostoperativepainhas alwaysbeen a problem.Althoughopioidshave been provedtobe effective,theirsideeffectscouldnotbeignored.With thedevelopmentofscienceand pharmacology,many drugs with aspectsof satisfactoryanalgesicefficacyand couldbe welltoleratedby patientshave been developed.And lornoxicamisone of them, which isa non-steroidalanti-inflammatorydrug (NSAID ), with analgesic, anti-infl-ammatory,andantipyreticproperties.Itseliminationhalf-time(3 to 5 hours) isle…     

Value of D-Dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection

Objective: To evaluatel the value of D-dimers in patients with acute aortic dissection (AAD). Methods: This study consisted of 16 patients with AAD and 27 non-AAD patients. Serum D-dimets were measured by Sta-Liatest D-DI immunoturbidimetric assay. Results: D-dimer level was higher (P ＜ 0.001) in patients with AAD(7.91 ± 5.52 μg/ml) than that in non- AAD group(1.57±1.24 μg/ml). D-dimer was positive (＞0.4 μg/ml) in all patients with AAD and in 10 control group patients (37%). Among patients with acute AAD, D-dimers tended to be higher in Stanford A than in Stanford B (8.67 ± 4.31 μg/ml vs. 3.24±1.27 μg/ml, P ＜0.01). D-dimer values tended to be higher in more extended disease(3.84 ± 1.65 μg/ml, 8.57 ± 3.58 μg/ml and 11.87 ± 5.69 μg/ml in thoracic aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta, thoracic and abdominal aorta and iliacal arteries, respectively, P ＜ 0.05 for both 8.57 ± 3.58 and 11.87 ± 5.69 vs. 3.84 ± 1.65 ). Including the control group into the analysis, we found a sensitivity of 100%, a negative predictive value of 100%, and a specificity of 66% and a positive predictive value of 64% for D-dimer in diagnosis of AAD in our patients with suspected AAD. Conclusion: D-dimer was elevated in patients with AAD. A negative D-dimer test result could be useful in excluding AAD.     

Research of combined liver-kidney transplantation model in rats

Objective： To set up a simple and reliable rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation. Methods： SD rats served as both donors and recipients. 4℃ sodium lactate Ringer＇s was infused from portal veins to donated livers,and from abdominal aorta to donated kidneys, respectively. Anastomosis of the portal vein and the inferior vena cava （IVC） inferior to the right kidney between the graft and the recipient was performed by a double cuff method, then the superior hepatic vena cava with suture. A patch of donated renal artery was anastomosed to the recipient abdominal aorta. The urethra and bile duct were reconstructed with a simple inside bracket. Results： Among 65 cases of combined liver-kidney transplantation, the success rate in the late 40 cases was 77.5%. The function of the grafted liver and kidney remained normal. Conclusion： This rat model of combined liver-kidney transplantation can be established in common laboratory conditions with high success rate and meet the needs of renal transplantation experiment.     

Development on Adjustable Calibration Marker for Shock Wave Focus

Shock wave lithotripsy （SWL） is a treatment of choice for upper urinary stones. However, this procedure is inappropriate for obese patients because the focus is often unable to reach the target owing to the limited focal distance in shock wave source. Although treating such patients in a blast path may increase the application length of shock wave source, it＇s difficult to find this path on the lithotripter monitor. For this reason, we invented an adjustable calibration marker in order to set an effective focus in the shock wave hath.     

Study on the TCM Pathogenesis of Angiopathic Complications of Type II Diabetes

Excess production of reactive oxygen species(ROS)of mitochondrion mediated by hyperglycemia is the common pathogenesis of angiopathic complications of diabetes.TCM holds that the damp from the dysfunction of spleen.kidney and liver is the causative factor of complications of diabetes.This is similar to the mechanism of Ros resulting in angiopathic complications of diabetes.When the angiopathic complications of type II diabetes mellitus(T2DM)are difierentiated as caused by turbid damp in TCM can be explained as ROS.Since the obstruction of pathogenic damp in channels and collaterals is said to be the main pathogenesis,the treating principle should be dissolving the damp to remove the obstruction.     

Leptin, Ghrelin and TNF-α before and after Hypo-caloric Traditional Chinese Diet and Auricular Acupuncture

INTRODUCTION Obesity is a complex emergent problem, which can be possibly solved not only by the diet but also by the life style and promotion of a constant physical exercise. 1, 2 No doubt careful attentions must be given to the nutritional condition of obese people, the dietary habits, the somatic build (i.e. distribution of fat mass) and the organic functions linked to formation of the fat mass. All the parameters should be constantly monitored before, during and after a diet treatment. 3, 4, 5     

BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE WITH AGE IN SALT-SENSITIVE TEENAGERS

Objective To observe blood pressure change with age in salt-sensitive teenagers whose salt sensitivity were determined by repeated testing.Methods Salt sensitivity was determined through intravenous infusion of normal saline combined with volume-depletion by oral diuretic furosemide in 55 teenagers. After five years, salt sensitivity was re-examined and subject blood pressure was followed up. Blood pressure changes in salt-sensitive teenagers were compared to that of non-salt sensitive teenagers over five years.Results After 5 years, the repetition rate of salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading is 92.7%. In teenagers with salt sensitivity on the baseline, both the systolic blood pressure increments and increment rates were much higher than non-salt sensitive teenagers (12.7±12.1 mmHg vs. 2.8±5.2 mmHg, P＜ 0.01; 12.2%± 12.0% vs. 2.5% ±4.4%, P＜ 0.001,respectively). There was a similar trend for diastolic blood pressure (8.4 ± 6.4 mmHg vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 mmHg, P = 0.052; 13.2% ±10.6 % vs. 6.8%± 10.1%, P = 0.053, respectively).Conclusions Salt sensitivity determined by intravenous saline loading showed good reproducibility. Blood pressure increments with age were much higher in salt-sensitive teenagers than non-salt sensitive teenagers, especially in terms of systolic blood pressure.     

Relationship between Dysglycemia and Carotid Atherosclerosis in Tibetan Population

People with dysglycemia are at high risk for atherosclerotic diseases. This study aims at investigating the atherosclerotic vascular damage in dysglycemia and its metabolic origin in Tibetan population.     

Acupuncture Combined with Spinal Tui Na for Treatment of Primary Dysmenorrhea in 30 Cases

Objective: To observe the therapeutic effects in acupunture treatment of primary dysmenorrhea combined with spinal Tui Na, and study its mechanism. Methods: Thirty cases of the treatment group were treated by acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na, and thirty cases in the control group were treated by routine acupuncture. Results: The total effective rate was 93.3% in the treatment group, and 73.3% in the control group, with a significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). Conclusions: Acupuncture combined with spinal Tui Na has good prospects for treatment of primary dysmenorrhea.     

Luo Lingjie's Experience in Treating Chronic Nephropathy

In treating chronic nephropathy,Luo Lingjie,a chief physician,pays attention to regulating the balance between yin and yang,treating infection if present,and removing pathogenic factors.He prescribes gentle drugs and uses carefully strongly warming-tonifying ones,emphasizes the importance of persuading the patient to persist in treatment with medication and nurse one's health for recuperation,and is good at combined use of TCM and western medicine therapy and brings the merits of various therapies into full play,with obvious theraoeutic effects.